2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival学案

Module 4 Carnival学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 ‎1．__________掩藏；躲藏(vt.)‎ ‎2．__________假装(vi.)‎ ‎3．__________漫步；闲逛(vi.)‎ ‎4．__________标志(着)vt.‎ ‎5．__________贸易(n.)‎ ‎6．________________华丽的；富丽堂皇的(adj.)‎ hide pretend wander mark trade magnificent 7．__________杂乱；混乱(n.)→__________混淆；使迷惑(vt.)→__________迷惑的，混乱的(adj.)→__________令人迷惑的(adj.)‎ ‎8．__________延长(vt.)→__________延伸；扩大(n.)‎ ‎9．__________记忆(n.)→__________记住；熟记(vt.)→__________纪念物；纪念碑(n.)‎ ‎10．__________使人放松的(adj.)→__________使……放松(vt.)→__________消遣；娱乐(n.)→__________放松的(adj.)‎ confusion confuse confused confusing extend extension memory memorize memorial relaxing relax relaxation relaxed 11．__________美味可口的(adj.)→__________味道，口味(n.)→__________尝起来有……味道(vi.)‎ ‎12．__________引进；进口(vt. & n．)→__________(反义词)出口 ‎13．__________废除(vt.)→______________(废除)n.‎ ‎14．____________庆典；庆祝(n.)→__________庆祝(vt.)‎ ‎15．__________自由(n.)→__________自由的(adj.)→__________使……自由(v.)‎ tasty taste taste import export abolish abolishment celebration celebrate freedom free free 16．__________起源(n.)→__________原先的；最初的(adj.) origin original Ⅱ.常用短语 ‎1．___________________结束 ‎2．____________装扮，打扮 ‎3．____________接手，接管 ‎4．____________由……组成；由……构成 ‎5．____________放弃 ‎6．____________过得愉快 ‎7．____________追溯到 come to an end dress up take over consist of give up have fun date back to 8．__________________几乎，差不多；大约 ‎9．____________连续地；不断地 ‎10．____________秘密地；暗地里 more or less on end in secret Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．________ time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.‎ 然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。‎ 答案：As 2．For weeks on end people walked round the streets __________， doing what they wanted ____________.‎ 连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上为所欲为而不会被认出来。‎ 答案：wearing masks; without being recognised 3．Which of the festivals you have read or heard about in this module ________ you ________ go to?‎ 在这个模块里，你读到和听到的节日里，你愿意参加哪一个？‎ 答案：would; rather ‎4．... ________ an immediate ________ for ________ on them.‎ ‎……需要人们立刻到农场或庄园里工作。‎ 答案：there was; need; people to work Ⅳ.模块语法 ‎1．There were lots of people standing watching, yet no one of them ________.‎ A. offered to help B. offered helping C. was offered to help D. was offering help 答案：A 2．Doctors and medical supplies ________ to the scene of the accident.‎ A. had rushed　　　 　　 B. were rushed C. were rushing D. rushed 答案：B 3．He kept a little notebook, in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.‎ A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written 答案：D 4．The mayor of London says that all construction work for the London Olympic ‎ ________ by 2010.‎ A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 答案：C 5．He is constantly ________ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it all the same.‎ A. telling B. being told C. told D. to tell ‎ 答案：B 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．hide vt.隐藏；掩饰vi.躲藏 The sun was hidden by the clouds.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①hide up包庇坏人 ‎②hide out[口]躲藏 ‎③hide away躲藏；隐藏 ‎④hide sth. from sb.把某事隐瞒着某人 ‎⑤hiding[U]躲藏处，[C]痛打 ‎⑥hidden adj.秘密的；隐蔽的 ‎⑦hide and seek捉迷藏 注意：be hidden是一个系表结构，表状态，类似的还有：be seated坐下，be stationed驻扎等。‎ 误区警示：hide的过去式，过去分词：hid, hidden。‎ be hidden是一个系表结构，表示状态。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The bushes hid Dave's bike completely from the passersby.‎ 灌木丛把戴夫的自行车完全盖住了，路过的人根本无法发现。‎ ‎②Harry hid under the bed until they had gone.‎ 哈里一直躲在床下，直到他们离开。‎ ‎③Don't try to hide anything from me!‎ 什么也别想瞒过我！ 命题方向：hide作及物动词的用法以及过去分词hidden作表语和状语的用法。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)His words had a________(隐藏的)meaning.‎ ‎(2)She tried to________(掩饰)her feelings.‎ ‎(3)他藏在门后。(汉译英)‎ 答案：(1)hidden　(2)hide　(3)He was hidden behind the door. (4)It's not proper for her to struggle to ________ the truth about her past from her husband.‎ A. hold　　　　　　　 B. hide C. defend D. cover 答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“抓住，保持”，C项意为“防御”，D项意为“盖住”，而hide sth. from sb.意为“瞒着某人某事”。句意：对她来说竭力去对丈夫隐瞒她过去的真相是不合适的。 2．extend v．扩充，延伸，伸展，扩大；(军)使疏开，给予，提供 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①extend for 延续……(距离)‎ ‎②extend from 从……中伸出来 ‎③extend from... into 从……延伸/插到……里 ‎④extend from... to...从……绵延/一直到……‎ ‎⑤extend out 伸出 ‎⑥extend over 延续……(时间)，遍布 ⑦extend through...贯穿……，达到整个……的长度 ‎⑧extend through to(一直)延伸到 ‎⑨extended adj.伸出的，延长的，广大的，扩大范围的，长期的 B10extension n．伸长，延长，延展，伸展 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The River Nile extends as far as Lake Victoria.‎ 尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。‎ ‎②We extended the kitchen by six feet.‎ 我们把厨房扩大了6英尺。‎ ‎③My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching.‎ 我在学校的职责不只是教书。 命题方向：extend作不及物劝词的用法以及与expand的语意辨析。 活学巧练：介/副词填空 ‎(1)The forest extends________ miles in all ‎ directions.‎ ‎(2)The repayment period will be extend________20 years________ 25 years.‎ ‎(3)The company plans to extend its ‎ operations_____________ Europe.‎ for from...‎ to through to 3．pretend vt.假装，装作 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①pretendsth.伪称某事物(尤用作借口)‎ to do...假装做……‎ to be ＋n./adj.假装是……‎ to be doing...假装在做……‎ to have done...假装已做 that－clause假装……‎ ‎②pretence n．假装；托辞；假象 ‎③pretension n．声称，主张，要求；自负 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The candidate pretended (that)she had worked for a newspaper before.‎ 这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。‎ ‎②Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.‎ 萨拉假装很开心，没有说起吵架的事。 活学巧练：汉译英 ‎(1)昨天他假装头疼。‎ 答案：(1)He pretended a headache yesterday.‎ ‎ (2)我们千万不要不懂装懂。‎ 答案：(2)We mustn't pretend to know what we don't know.‎ ‎ (3)当他遇到熊时就装死。‎ 答案：(3)He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. 4．celebration n．祝贺；庆祝；庆典 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①in celebration of为庆祝……‎ ‎②hold a celebration举行庆典/庆祝会 ‎③celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝 ‎④celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节 ‎⑤celebrate one's birthday为某人过生日 ‎⑥celebratory adj.庆祝的；庆典的 朗文在线：‎ ‎①We've bought champagne to celebrate Jan's promotion.‎ 我们买了香槟来庆贺简的提升。‎ ‎②The Chinese celebrate their New Year in January or February.‎ 中国人在一月或二月庆祝自己的新年。‎ 命题方向：celebration作名词用时与相关单词的语意辨析及动词形式celebrate的用法。 活学巧练：完成句子 ‎(1)It was Christmas. Many people returned home from far away to____________________________.‎ 圣诞节到了，许多人从外地回来过节。‎ ‎(2)A large inspection was held______ _____________ ________the Army's 80th Anniversary.‎ 为庆祝建军八十周年，举行了大型阅兵式。‎ hold a celebration in celebration of 5．mark n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹　v．标明；标志；打分数；批改 ‎①a trade mark商标 ‎②full marks满分 ‎③get 90 marks for English英语得了90分 ‎④mark down减价；打折 ‎⑤mark out画出界限 ‎⑥mark... with...用……作标记 ‎⑦mark... on...在……上作记号 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Winter coats have been marked down from $ 80 to $ 50.‎ 冬装已经从80美元降到了50美元。‎ ‎②Her ability marked her out for political success.‎ 她的才能表明她必能在政治上取得成就。‎ ‎③My students marked their names on their school uniforms.‎ 我的学生们在校服上标上了他们的名字。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday ________ with name and class.‎ A. marking B. to mark C. marked D. being marked 答案与解析：C　考查过去分词短语作定语。mark的用法是“mark... with...”。因此a copybook和mark之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词，先排除A、B两项，而D项being marked表示动作正在进行，不合题意。因此选C。 (2)(2009·云南玉溪一中模拟)From the words ________ on the old pot, we ‎ decide that it dates back to at least five hundred years ago.‎ A. having been marked B. marked C. to be marked D. being marked 答案与解析：B　句意：从刻在陶罐上的字来看，我们认为它至少有500年的历史了。marked为过去分词作定语。 6．come to an end完结 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①begin/start at the wrong end开始就错 ‎②bring sth. to an end使停止/结束 ‎③at the end of在……的尽头 ‎④put an end to sth.结束；停止 ‎⑤make ends meet收支平衡 ‎⑥to an end 徒劳；无益 ⑦to the end到底 ‎⑧to the end of time永久 ‎⑨in the end最后；终于 误区警示：come to an end为不及物的动词短语，后面不能接宾语。接宾语时须用put an end to或bring sth. to an end。‎ The liberation put an end to their days of hardship.‎ 解放了，他们受苦受难的日子终于结束了。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The job came to an end last month.‎ 那项工作上个月完成了。‎ ‎②Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.‎ 在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。‎ 命题方向：come to an end与相关短语的辨析。 活学巧练：‎ We have to wait until the discussion between them________.‎ A．makes an end B．comes to an end C．puts an end D．brings to an end 答案与解析：B　句意：我们必须等，直到他们之间的讨论结束。A、C、D三项均应用被动结构。故选B项。 7．dress up打扮；装饰 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①be dressed in穿着 ‎②dress sb. down狠狠地训斥某人；揍某人 ‎③all dress up and nowhere to go 打扮得漂漂亮亮却无处去炫耀 误区警示：dress与wear都有“穿、戴”的意思。‎ ‎①dress给(某人)穿衣，后接人。‎ She dressed her baby.她给孩子穿衣。‎ ‎②wear后接衣物、首饰等。‎ She wore a diamond necklace.‎ 她戴着一条钻石项链。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①He went to the party dressed up as a Chicago gangster.‎ 他装扮成一个芝加哥歹徒去参加晚会。‎ ‎②I keep a box of old clothes for the children to dress up in.‎ 我保存着一箱旧衣服让孩子们穿着玩。‎ ‎③We dressed him up as s gorilla.‎ 我们把他装扮成大猩猩。 命题方向：dress作及物动词和不及物动词用法上的区别。 活学巧练：介/副词填空 ‎(1)How do you normally dress________ work?‎ ‎(2)He dressed________ and went out for a party.‎ ‎(3)He was dressed________ for what he had done.‎ ‎(4)The man dressed________ a suit is Mr. Wolf.‎ at up down in 8．in secret秘密地；暗地里 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①in secret＝secretly秘密地 ‎②in the secret参与秘密 ‎③keep the secret保密 ‎④keep sth. secret对某事保密 ‎⑤let sb. into the secret让某人知道秘密 ‎⑥make no secret of毫不掩饰 ‎⑦be secret about sth.对某事严守秘密 误区警示：在表示自然/宇宙等的奥秘时，secret常用复数形式：the secrets of nature/the universe。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Lilian cried in secret, afraid to tell anyone.‎ 莉莲偷偷地哭，不敢告诉任何人。‎ ‎②Howard made no secret of his disappointment.‎ 霍华德毫不掩饰他的失望。‎ 命题方向：in secret作为副词短语作状语的用法。 活学巧练：‎ The girl________no secret of her feelings in public.‎ A．makes B．takes C．hides D．keeps 答案与解析：A　这个女孩在公共场合下从不掩饰自己的情感。 9．There was a(great) need for sb. to do sth.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①There is/was a(great)/no need (for sb.) to do sth. (不)需要某人干某事 ‎②There is/was a (great)/no need for sth./sb. (不)需要某物(人)‎ ‎③There is/was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能干某事 ‎④There is/was no time to do sth. 没有时间干某事 ⑤There is/was no doubt to do sth.毫无疑问干某事 ‎⑥There is no point in doing There is no sense in doing做……没有意义/用处 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Is there any need to explain further？＝Is there any need for further explanation?‎ 有必要更进一步说明吗？‎ ‎②There is no need for you to wait.‎ 你不必等了。‎ ‎③There is a great need for a new book on the subject.‎ 非常需要有一本这方面的新书。 ④The meeting is due the day after tomorrow, so there is no need for us to go today.‎ 预计后天开会，所以我们今天就没有必要走了。 活学巧练：汉译英 ‎(1)埋怨也没什么用，人家根本不理睬 ‎。答案：(1)There is not much point in complaining, they never take any notice.‎ ‎ (2)既然你回来了，我就没有必要再帮你洗衣服了。‎ ‎ 答案：(2)Now that you have returned, there is no need for me to wash the clothes for you. (3)________is no need for primary students to work at their desks all day long.‎ A．There B．It C．What D．That 答案与解析：A　“There is no need……”“没有必要……” 10．复习被动语态 ‎1．被动语态的基本知识 ‎(1)概念 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态；‎ 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。‎ ‎(2)构成是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”‎ 助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，也可以构成否定式或疑问式。 (3)用法：被动语态常用于下列场合 需要强调动作的承受者；只知道动作的承受者，不知道谁是动作的执行者；论述科技内容的文体需要强调客观性和科学性。‎ The bridge was made of stone.‎ 这座桥是石头砌的。‎ A lot of people were killed in the fire.‎ 许多人丧生于火海中。‎ ‎(4)构成形式 ‎ ‎ 2.较为复杂的被动语态结构 ‎(1)涉及动词短语的被动结构 The plants should be taken good care of.‎ 这些植物应该好好呵护。‎ When it rained, the soil was carried away down the hills, and into the rivers.‎ 下雨时，土壤被冲到山下，冲进了河中。‎ ‎(2)涉及双宾语/补足语的被动语态结构。‎ Mr. King was told to remove his trousers.‎ 有人要金先生脱掉裤子。 (3)涉及副词修饰语的被动结构。‎ Chaplin was soon recognized as a great actor.‎ 很快人们就把卓别林看作一个伟大的演员。‎ They have been greatly helped by this new computer.‎ 他们得到了这台新计算机的很大帮助。‎ ‎(4)汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中常用被动结构表示。‎ It is said that...据说……‎ It is hoped that...希望…… 3．通常不能用于被动语态的动词 ‎(1)不能用于被动语态的某些(表示特定意义的)及物动词：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost等。‎ The key just fits the lock.(不能说The lock is fitted by the ‎ key.)本钥匙仅用于这把锁。‎ The box can hold all your clothes.(不能说All your clothes can be held by the box.这只箱子能装下你所有的衣服。但可以说The sports meet will be held next Wednesday.运动会将在下周三举行。hold表示“召开”。) (2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。‎ Your story agrees with what has already been heard.‎ 你的故事与人们曾听说过的相符。 (3)不及物动词无被动语态，容易出错的有：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand等。‎ Our difficulties will soon disappear.‎ 我们的困难会很快过去的。 (4)不及物动词短语无被动语态。此类动词词语有：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等。‎ The quarrel broke out again.‎ 争吵又发生了。‎ ‎(5)系动词无被动语态。此类动词有：appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。‎ The dish tasted good.‎ 这道菜尝起来很好吃。 4．get 型被动语态 用“get＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。‎ The workers get paid by the hour.‎ 工人们是按小时计酬的。 5．被动语态与系表结构。‎ 两者形式相似，但含义不同。‎ The book was written by Lu Xun.‎ 这本书是鲁迅写的。(被动语态强调动作)‎ The book is well written.‎ 这本书写得好。(系表结构，表示主语的特点或所处的状态) 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.‎ A. is serving 　　　B. is served C. serves D. served 答案：B (2) This is Ted's phone. We miss him a lot. He ________ trying to save a child in the earthquake.‎ A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 答案：C (3)When and where to go for the on－salary holiday ________ yet.‎ A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 答案：D (4)The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four－fifths of the tickets ________.‎ A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 答案：B 考 题 演 练 1.—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!‎ ‎—________. He has changed so much.‎ A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 答案与解析：D　本题考查情景交际。由句意“他已经改变了这么多”可知“我也没认出他来”，故选D项。 2．In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案与解析：A　本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。此处为现在分词短语作状语。 3．________ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.‎ A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案与解析：D　本题考查固定句式。希望同学们在学习中一定要记牢一些特殊的固定句式，这样才能在考场上做到游刃有余。句意：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。此句为There be结构，构成句式There be/ remains... doubt...，故选D项。 4．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 答案与解析：A　本题考查固定句式It is said that...。类似的还有It is reported that...意为“据报道……”。句意：经常听人说人类天生有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。 5．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?‎ ‎—________.‎ A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time 答案与解析：C　考查交际用语。问句为“提出建议”，答语为“同意”，用That sounds great.或It's a good idea.。 6．Our waiter, who seemed to have a bad cold, kept coughing on our table as he took our ________.‎ A. offer B. bill C. order D. menu 答案与解析：C　句意：负责我们用餐的男服务员，一边记着我们点的菜，一边咳嗽，他似乎得了重感冒。首先了解take our order中的take是“写下”的意思，而order意思是“定购、订单、订货”的意思，在本句中指的是“点的菜”。offer指“出的价”；bill账单；menu菜单。 7．Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ________.‎ A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed 答案与解析：D　本题综合考查动词的时态和语态。要注意判断主语与动词之间的逻辑关系。本题中使用了一般现在时态，the topic与change之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态，且是造成对现在的一种感觉，故又应该用完成时态。 8．________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games have taken place in Beijing.‎ A. It B. What C. As D. Which 答案与解析：B　本题考查名词性从句的引导词。解答此类题的关键是弄清句子结构。分析题干结构“________ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is；如果选as；需去掉is that且在all后加逗号。 ‎