2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案设计（15页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案设计（15页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 1　Living well单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．lap n．　　　　　 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；‎ ‎ (人坐着时)大腿的上方 ‎2．dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)‎ ‎3．entry n. 项目；进入；入口 ‎4．bench n. 长凳 ‎5．microscope n. 显微镜 ‎6．parrot n. 鹦鹉 ‎7．slavery n. 奴隶制　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．tank n．　　　　　 (盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶 ‎9．tortoise n. 陆龟；龟 ‎10．bowling n. 保龄球 ‎11．certificate n. 证书 ‎12．architect n. 建筑师 ‎13．basement n. 地下室 ‎14．outwards adv. 向外 ‎15．dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．ambition n．　　　 雄心；野心 ‎2．ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 ‎3．disability n. 伤残；无力；无能 ‎4．disabled adj. 伤残的 ‎5．hearing n. 听力；听觉 ‎6．eyesight n. 视力 ‎7．noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎8．suitable adj.　　 适合的；适宜的 ‎9．beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 ‎10．clumsy adj. 笨拙的 ‎11．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 ‎12．adapt vt. 使适应；改编 ‎13．absence n. 缺席；不在某处 ‎14．fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎15．annoy vt.　　　　　 使……不悦；惹恼 ‎16．annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 ‎17．annoyance n. 烦恼 ‎18．firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的 ‎19．psychology n. 心理(学)‎ ‎20．psychologically adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎21．encouragement n．　　 鼓励；奖励 ‎22．conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持 ‎23．politics n. 政治(学)‎ ‎24．abolish vt. 废除；废止 ‎25．software n. 软件 ‎26．resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎27．literature n．　　　 　 文学(作品)；著作；文献 ‎28．companion n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎29．assistance n. 协助；援助 ‎30．congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 ‎31．congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词 ‎32．graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 ‎33．adequate adj. 足够的；充分的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎34．access n．　　　　　　 (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 ‎35．accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ‎36．handy adj. 方便的；有用的 ‎37．row n. 一行；一排 vt. & vi. 划(船)‎ ‎38．exit n. 出口；离开；退场 ‎39．approval n. 赞成；认可　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎40．profit n．　　　　　 　 收益；利润；盈利 ‎41．community n. 社区；团体；社会 ‎42．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎43．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 ‎44．all_in_all 总而言之 ‎45．in_other_words 换句话说 ‎46．adapt_to 适合　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎47．cut_out　　　　 　　　 切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ ‎48．out_of_breath 上气不接下气 ‎49．sit_around 闲坐着 ‎50．as_well_as 和；也 ‎51．in_many_ways 在很多方面 ‎52．make_fun_of 取笑 ‎53．never_mind 不必担心　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少•功效高 识记单词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.dictation n．　口授；听写(的文字)‎ ‎2.entry n. 项目；进入；入口 ‎3.lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部 ‎ 分；(人坐着时)大腿 ‎ 的上方 ‎4.bench n. 长凳 ‎5.microscope n. 显微镜 ‎6.parrot n. 鹦鹉 7.slavery n．　奴隶制 ‎8.certificate n. 证书 ‎9.architect n. 建筑师 ‎10.basement n. 地下室 ‎11.outwards adv. 向外 ‎12.dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.hearing n. 听力；听觉 ‎2.eyesight n. 视力 3.fellow adj.　　　同伴的；同类的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 ‎4.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 ‎5.software n. 软件 ‎6.companion n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎7.profit n. 收益；利润；盈利 ‎8.exit n. 出口；离开；退场 ‎9.abolish vt. 废除；废止 核心单词练通 ‎ ‎1.I used to have many friends and be outgoing (外向的), but now I have few friends, and I become a little quiet.‎ ‎2.Not only do they have to take care of their children’s life and study but also they must teach them how to conduct (管理) themselves.‎ ‎3.From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate (充分的) preparations before examinations.‎ ‎4.Last but not least, it would be handy (方便的) to provide disabled people with special toilets.‎ ‎5.Surrounded by rows (行；排) of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings.‎ ‎6.First, we can organize the children in this community (社区) to clean up our neighborhood.‎ ‎7.He resigned (辞职) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.‎ ‎8.The Swedish Academy awarded Bob Dylan the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.‎ 拓展单词用活 [记全记牢]‎ ‎1.disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的；有缺陷的→able adj.能；有能力的；能干的→ability n．能力 ‎2.ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 ‎3.noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的→noise n．噪声；噪音 ‎ ‎4.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit n．一套外衣；西装 v．适合 ‎ ‎5.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．&v.利益；好处；使受益 ‎6.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编 ‎7.absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 ‎8.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼 ‎9.psychology n．心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地→psychologist n．心理学家 ‎10.encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 ‎11.politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的；党派的 ‎12.assistance n．协助；援助→assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手 ‎13.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 ‎14.graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生；研究生 ‎15.access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ‎16.approval n．赞成；认可→approve v．支持；赞成；同意→disapprove v．不赞成 [用准用活]‎ ‎1.For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)‎ ‎2.At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before. (encourage)‎ ‎3.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access)‎ ‎4.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition)‎ ‎5.My friend’s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can’t get rid of it. (annoy)‎ ‎6.Ms. Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist)‎ ‎7.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)‎ ‎8.The young psychologist decided to comfort the girl psychologically,_and advised her to learn psychology from him. (psychology)‎ ‎9.Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with ‎ Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve)‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) ‎1.“dis”前缀表示 “使……消失”‎ ‎①disable　　　使残疾；使失去能力 ‎②discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁 ‎③distract 使分心；转移 ‎④disappear 使……消失 ‎⑤disroot 连根拔除 2.含“val”结尾的名词集锦 ‎①arrive→arrival　　到达 ‎②remove→removal 移除 ‎③approve→approval 赞成 ‎④survive→survival 生存 ‎⑤revive→revival 复兴 3.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览 ‎①flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体)‎ ‎②access(接近)→assess(评估)‎ ‎③expect(期待)→expert(专家)‎ ‎④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)‎ ‎⑤aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外)‎ ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥•兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 1.sit_around　　　　　　闲坐着 ‎2.as_well_as 和；也 ‎3.make_fun_of 取笑 ‎4.adapt_to 适合；适应 ‎5.in_other_words 换句话说 ‎6.cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) Born without arms and legs in 1982 Melbourne, Australia, Nick was ①made_fun_of when he was young. But he never gives up. He doesn’t like to ②sit_around. ③In_other_words,_he must ④adapt himself to the society. He tries all his best to learn eating, dressing, writing, walking ⑤as_well_as almost all other necessary skills for his own living.‎ 第二组 1.all_in_all　　总而言之 ‎2.never_mind 不必担心 ‎3.all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎4.meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 ‎5.out_of_breath 上气不接下气 ‎6.in_many_ways 在很多方面 　To our admiration, he also learned making speech. He travels around the world to share with his audiences what he ①met_with in his uncommon life. ②All_in_all,_his encouraging life experiences inspire millions of people to struggle for better life ③in_many_ways. Finally, aren’t we willing to wish him ④all_the_best in future？　‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) ‎1.cut相关短语全接触 ‎①cut in　　插入；插话；插队 ‎②cut out 切去；省略；停止 ‎③cut off 切断；隔断；断绝 ‎④cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩 ‎⑤cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎 2.all相关短语荟萃 ‎①all in all　　　　　总而言之 ‎②all the best 一切顺利 ‎③all the same 尽管如此 ‎④all at once 立刻；马上 ‎⑤all of a sudden 突然 3.“out of＋名词”构成的短语串烧 ‎①out of control　　　失控 ‎②out of sight 看不见 ‎③out of breath 上气不接下气 ‎④out of date 过期 ‎⑤out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句•表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. ‎ 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。 too ... to ... “太……而不能……”。 我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话——我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。‎ I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too_busy_to_carry on a conversation with her.‎ ‎2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. ‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 新建的木屋林立在道路两旁，把这座古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。‎ Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning_the_old_town_into a dreamland.‎ ‎3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. ‎ 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“方便(某人)做某事”。 网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。‎ It_is_quite_convenient_to_shop_online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 A successful disabled dancer — Tai Lihua Tai Lihua lost her hearing when she was two years old. In other words, she was disabled and became a deafmute. But her disabilities didn’t annoy her.‎ ‎ ____________❶ In order to dance well, she sometimes practised dancing until she was very tired, lying on the ground❷ out of breath. In this way, she adapted herself to a new life after many years. 1.①处可以填入的句子是__D__。‎ A.However, she was bored to talk to others.‎ B.So she decided to learn to dance.‎ C.Because she loved the disabilities.‎ D.Instead, it made her fall in love with dance. ‎ ‎2.②处“lying on the ground”是现在分词短语作状语。另外，它还可以表示方式、原因、条件或伴随等。‎ ‎1．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 ‎(1)annoyed adj.　　　　　　　　 颇为生气的；恼火的 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 ‎(2)annoying adj. 使人烦恼的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. (2016•江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎②The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. ‎ ‎③It was really annoying (annoy); I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ ‎④I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.‎ ‎2．adapt vt.使适应；改编 ‎ ‎(1)adapt to　　　　　　 适应/适合……‎ adapt onself to 使自己适应……‎ adapt ... to do ... 调整……以做……‎ ‎(2)adapt ... from 根据……改编……‎ adapt ... for 把……改写/改编成……‎ ‎(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.‎ ‎②Adapted (adapt) from J．K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.‎ ‎③The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit (suit) the interests of his audience.‎ ‎④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤We can adapt to the society quickly after we graduate only in this way.‎ ‎→Only in this way can_we_adapt_ourselves_to_the_society quickly after we graduate.‎ ‎3．in other words换句话说 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶in a/one word　　　　　　　　 总之；简言之 ‎❷beyond words 无法用言语表达 ‎❸have a word with ... 与……谈一谈 ‎❹keep one’s word 遵守诺言 ‎❺break one’s word 失信；不守诺言 ‎❻word comes/came that ... 有消息说……‎ ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.‎ 换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。‎ ‎②In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.‎ 总之，只要我们多听、多说、多读、多写， 我们就能学好英语。‎ ‎③Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.‎ 有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。‎ ‎[名师指津]　keep/break one’s word中的word 要用单数形式。‎ ‎4．out of breath上气不接下气 ‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶hold one’s breath　　　　 屏住呼吸 ‎❷catch one’s breath 喘息；屏住呼吸 ‎❸lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 ‎❹take a deep breath 深呼吸 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.‎ 他匆忙赶到学校，到达学校时已经上气不接下气了。‎ ‎②The race was so close that everyone was holding their breath at the finish. ‎ 比赛如此接近以至于大家在最后冲刺时都屏住呼吸。‎ ‎③If you get scared, take a deep breath and try to relax.‎ 如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸，然后试着放轻松一下。‎ ‎5．现在分词短语作状语 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ ‎(1)现在分词短语作状语，在句中多表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等情况，它与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。‎ ‎(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。‎ ‎①We call for less homework, thus leaving (leave) students more time to sleep and take exercise.‎ 我们呼吁少一点家庭作业，使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。‎ ‎②The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Midautumn Festival and the Spring Festival, have been set as official holidays, providing (provide) people with more chances to travel with their family and friends.‎ 传统的中国节日，如中秋节和春节已被确定为法定节假日，为人们提供更多和家人、朋友一起旅游的机会。‎ ‎③According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking (rank) the first in the world. ‎ 据王教授说，我国中小学近视率略高于百分之五十，在世界排名第一。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 A successful disabled dancer — Tai Lihua In the absence of❶ hearing and speaking, Tai can’t access some public facilities, but she never gave up until she succeeded in giving wonderful ________(performance)❷ like Thousandhand Bodhisattva. Considering her persistence and hard working, shouldn’t we congratulate her on her great success❸？ 1.①处的短语In the absence of意为“缺乏，没有”；另外absence还指“缺席；不在场”。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 performances。‎ ‎3.③句使用了反问句式，增强了句子的语气。‎ ‎6．absence n．缺席；不在某处 ‎(1)absence from　　　　　　　 缺席；不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 in one’s absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 不在；缺少 ‎(2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.‎ ‎②Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.‎ ‎③What I failed to expect was that several students were absent (absence), which is beyond my estimate.‎ 句型转换 ‎④In my brother’s absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.‎ ‎→In_the_absence_of_my_brother,_I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.‎ ‎7．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；访问 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中access的含义 ‎①To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.使用……的机会 ‎②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路 ‎③He accessed three different files to find the correct information. 访问 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会；‎ ‎　　　　　　　 可以(无法)获取/进入/接近 ‎(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用 ‎④He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.‎ 他把药放在抽屉的顶部，以确保孩子们够不到。‎ ‎[名师指津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。‎ ‎8．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 ‎ (1)congratulate ... on ...　　　 就……向……祝贺 congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝贺……‎ ‎(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数)‎ congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I think it’s necessary for us to congratulate the Chinese national women’s volleyball team on/for what they did in the Asian Championship this year.‎ ‎②—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—Congratulations (congratulate)！That’s good news.‎ ‎③I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. ‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”‎ ‎2．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading.‎ ‎3．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!‎ ‎4．With graduation (graduate) coming around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.‎ ‎5．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.‎ ‎6．In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.‎ ‎7．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.‎ ‎8．My brother’s plans are very ambitious (ambition); he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.‎ ‎9．What you have acted shows the position is not suitable (suit) for someone like you. That is to say, you have lost the chance.‎ ‎10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrow→borrowing ‎2．To some degree, only those people who are ambition can have their own careers.‎ ‎ ambition→ambitious ‎3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. congratulation→congratulations ‎4．Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted at the weather.at→to ‎5．Not only will help be given to disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. disabled前加the ‎6．I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. firm→firmly ‎7．Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep the Senior 3 students get. has后加been ‎8．The schoolyard is small but adequate to 100 children playing at the same time.to→for Ⅲ.选词填空 in other words， out of breath， adapt to， cut out， all in all， as well as， in many ways， make fun of， never mind， meet with ‎1．—I’m sorry for keeping you waiting.‎ ‎—Never_mind. I have been here only a few minutes.‎ ‎2．He is the last to come. In_other_words,_he is the latest.‎ ‎3．Jim likes being praised by others, but dislikes being made_fun_of.‎ ‎4．Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways.‎ ‎5．Most students have a little difficulty in adapting_to the social life after graduating from university.‎ ‎6．When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out_of_breath.‎ ‎7．The editor cut_out the last part of the news report to make it less controversial.‎ ‎8．Not until he met_with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work.‎ ‎9．All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.‎ ‎10．It is a great honor as_well_as a pleasure for me to be praised by the teacher publicly before my classmates.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．为何你不让他注意到你病得太厉害而不能继续工作呢？ (too ... to ...)‎ Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you are_too_ill_to_go_on_working?‎ ‎2．我们想知道你是否方便在5月31日把货物发给我们公司总部。(convenient)‎ We wonder if it_is_convenient_for_you_to_deliver_the_goods_to the headquarters of our company on May 31st.‎ ‎3．全国到处都在唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。(现在分词作状语)‎ The song is sung all over the country, making_it_the_most_popular_song.‎ ‎4．当她的房子着火的时候这位老妇人不知道做什么。(疑问词＋to do)‎ The old lady didn’t know what_to_do when the house caught fire.‎ ‎5．我们认为对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。(不定式作真正的宾语)‎ We_think_it_quite_important_for_us_to_learn_a_foreign_language_well.‎ ‎[高考提能专训]‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读理解提速练(2篇阅读＋1篇七选五)‎ ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019•汕头调研)In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us.‎ Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention.‎ I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together！” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn't figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed.‎ A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar！” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends.‎ Rita's story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘，但她却能用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐曲。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。‎ ‎1．Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor's door?‎ A．His neighbor had moved away.‎ B．His neighbor meant to decline him.‎ C．His neighbor was hearingchallenged.‎ D．His neighbor was too excited to respond.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music.”并结合全文内容可知，作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩，她听不到敲门声所以无法回应。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph?‎ A．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.‎ B．Happiness exists in acceptance.‎ C．A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.‎ D．Smile to life, and you'll get a smile back.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, no matter what you ‎ suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed.”可推知，最后一段主要表达的是“有志者，事竟成”。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．The author wrote this text mainly to________.‎ A．introduce his neighbor Rita B．value his friendship with Rita C．speak highly of Rita's violin skills D．show the inspiration he got from Rita 解析：选D　写作意图题。根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者作者从邻居——聋哑女孩Rita那里得到的启示。故D项正确。‎ B My cellphone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17yearold son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.‎ Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework, it isn't that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难的), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.‎ We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint (冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.‎ ‎“Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”‎ For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的高中要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切办法使Tom相信他自己可以做到。经过努力Tom终于通过了考试。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word“pound” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Sink suddenly.　　　　　 B．Beat wildly.‎ C．Ache violently. D．Break totally.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.”并结合下文内容可推断，作者的儿子有朗读困难症，数学考了三次都没及格，这次他考了71分，通过了考试，故作者应该会感到非常激动，心怦怦直跳。故pound应意为“(心脏)剧烈地跳动”，即beat wildly。故答案选B。‎ ‎5．According to the text, Tom was weak in ________.‎ A．English B．science C．history D．math 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All that was standing in his way was this ‎ math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail.”可知，Tom不擅长数学，考了三次都没有及格。故答案选D。‎ ‎6．How did the writer feel when she wrote this text?‎ A．She felt proud and satisfied.‎ B．She felt surprised and bitter.‎ C．She felt grateful and relaxed.‎ D．She felt worried and anxious.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.”可推断，作者对儿子最后通过考试很满意，也为儿子感到骄傲。故答案选A。‎ ‎7．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Mother's Love That Made the Grade B．A Student Who Struggled for a Diploma C．Failure Is the Mother of Success D．Life Is Not a Sprint but a Marathon 解析：选A　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，作者的儿子Tom患有朗读困难症，所以学习不好，而纽约的高中要求学生通过五门考试才能毕业，作为母亲，作者想尽一切办法使Tom相信他自己可以做到。经过努力Tom终于考了71分通过了考试。由此可推断，是母亲的爱使Tom获得了成功。A项符合文章主旨，适合做标题。故答案选A。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Should We Get Rid of Cash?‎ When it comes to money, many people still think of the paper bill in their wallets. For years, cash (or paper currency) has played an important role in our daily activity.__1__‎ The idea first came up when he read a statistic report about currency distribution released by the US Treasury, the department in control of the central bank. __2__ On the other hand, border states like Florida and California, which were heavily involved in drug trafficking (贩毒), see an ever increasing need for large bills.‎ Rogoff argues that most big bills in circulation were being used for one of two purposes. Profitmotivated crimes such as illegal gambling, drugs, prostitution, loan sharking, the fencing of stolen merchandise take up a major part. Tax evasion (逃税) by people who arrange to receive cash income and don't report it also contribute to its popularity.__3__‎ However, the total amount of cash issued by government is still booming. The government don't know where it goes. __4__ But they are happy to know that it's popular, because they make money by making money — about $70 billion a year. It is unlikely that they can enjoy such benefit though. If taken into account the human cost, the enforcement cost, the tax loss, these visible profits will be easily offset.‎ ‎__5__ Here's a typical opinion: “The day we go cashless, the government will be able to track your every move. This is nothing more than a call for dictatorship.”‎ A．He strongly urged the government to do something about it.‎ B．They don't know who's using it.‎ C．There are other people who see cash very differently.‎ D．The problem is that it also aids crime.‎ E．But Harvard professor Ken Rogoff is now appealing to the government to put it into extinction.‎ F．He noticed that some regions, like the Midwest, had almost no demand for the $100 bills.‎ G．But its popularity is slowly decreasing as we have more ways to pay, according to Harvard professor Ken Rogoff.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以“金钱”为切入点，主要讨论了是否应该取消现金的问题。‎ ‎1．选E　空格前提到现金在我们的日常活动中起重要作用，再结合第二段第一句中的“The idea first came up when he read a statistic report”可以判断，空格处应指但是有人认为应该取消现金。E项承上启下，符合语境。故E项正确。‎ ‎2．选F　空格前提到Rogoff读过一份货币流通的统计报告；空格后提到另一方面，一些涉及大量贩毒的边境地区需要大面额纸币，故空格处应介绍Rogoff从报告中获取的关于不需要大面额现金的信息。F项“他注意到一些地区，像中东，几乎不需要100美元面额的钞票”，符合语境。故F项正确。‎ ‎3．选A　该段介绍了大面额钞票的两种非法用途：非法获取高额利润和逃税。据此可以判断，空格处应为Rogoff对此的看法。A项“他强烈要求政府对此采取措施”承接上文，符合语境。故A项正确。‎ ‎4．选B　根据空格上一句“The government don't know where it goes.”可知，政府不知道这些钱去哪了；据此可以判断，B项“他们也不知道谁在使用这些现金”与上句相呼应，都是政府的表现。故B项正确。‎ ‎5．选C　根据空格下一句可知，本段陈述的是对于现金的另外一个观点；据此可判断，C项“也有人对现金有不同看法”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎