2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit2Heroes学案(8)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修1Unit2Heroes学案(8)

Unit 2 Lesson 3‎ ‎1. He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other. ‎ ‎◆compete vi. 竞争，比赛 ‎ ‎▲英文释义 ‎★ (business) if one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or ‎ services rather than those available from another company or country ‎★ (person) to try to gain something and stop someone else from having it or having as much of it ‎★ (in a competition) to take part in a competition or sports event ‎▲重点短语 ‎1）He welcomed the chance to compete against professional athletes. ‎ ‎2）Animals in the wild have to compete for food. ‎ ‎3）He regularly competes in road races. ‎ ‎4）The two companies will have to compete with better service for customers. ‎ ‎ 对号入座 ‎① 同某人竞争 ‎ ‎② 同某人竞争；用 / 凭借……进行竞争______________________‎ ‎ ③ 为得到某物而竞争 ______________________ ‎ ‎④ 参加比赛或竞赛________________________‎ ‎▲拓展练习 ‎1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① Several companies ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ (正为……而互相竞争) to ‎ gain the contract.‎ ‎② More than 2,300 candidates from 93 political parties ________ ________ ________ (正在角逐) 486 ‎ seats.‎ ‎③ Will you ________ ________ (参加) the race? ‎ ‎④ My handwriting cannot ________ ________ (比不上) his. ‎ ‎⑤ 这公司的产品比其对手的好。‎ The firm has better products ________ ________ ________. ‎ ‎⑥ He came first ________ ________ ________ _________ (在诗歌比赛中). ‎ ‎⑦ Graduates have to fight for jobs ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ (在竞争激烈 的市场上). ‎ ‎2）请用compete 的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎① The two brothers _________________with each other in many ways. ‎ ‎② We produce cheaper goods than our ‎ ‎③ You have to be highly to do well in sport nowadays.‎ ‎④ There is now intense between schools to attract students.‎ ‎2. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. ‎ ‎◆ end n. 末尾；终点；结束；目标；死亡 v. 结束；终止 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ The end of something such as a period of time, an event, a book, or a film is the last part of it or the final ‎ point in it.‎ ‎★ When a situation, process, or activity ends, or when something or someone ends it, it reaches its final point and stops.‎ ‎★ An end is the purpose for which something is done or towards which you are working.‎ ‎★ You can refer to someone's death as their end.‎ 对号入座 ‎① We must fight on until the end. ________‎ ‎② Don't give away the end of the story. ________‎ ‎③ Do the ends justify the means? ________‎ ‎④ That face called up in his mind the image of his end wife. ________‎ ‎⑤ The road ends here. ________‎ ‎⑥ He ended his speech with a beautiful poem. ________‎ A. 目的 B. 结束 C. 最后部分, 末尾 D. 死去 E. 结局 F. 终止 ‎▲ 重点短语 ‎1）At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. ‎ ‎2）The great singer ended his days in poverty. ‎ ‎3）The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ‎ ‎4）Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a nasty stomach upset. ‎ ‎5）Most slimmers end up putting weight back on. ‎ ‎ 对号入座 ‎ ‎① 结束，告终 __________________ ② 终止或废止某事物 __________________. ‎ ‎③ 走到了终点 __________________ ‎ ‎④（经过一系列事情意料之外的事情后）最终处于….状态 __________________ ‎ ‎⑤（处於某状况下或在某处）度过余生 __________________‎ ‎▲ 拓展练习 ‎1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① We ________ ________ ________（停车）many blocks away. ‎ ‎② He kept coming back to that car and ________ ________ ________（最终）he bought it. ‎ ‎③ Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________（结束）this constant arguing. ‎ ‎④ They used evil means to ________ ________ ________（达到他们的目的）‎ ‎⑤ The fire. ________ ________ ________（夺走了他们的生命）‎ ‎3. The sisters’ road to success has been amazing. ‎ ‎◆ amazing adj. 令人惊异的 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎ ★ very good, especially in an unexpected way ‎★ so surprising you can hardly believe it 汉译英 ‎1) 看他的比赛那才叫精彩呢！ _________________________________________‎ ‎2) 常常看到司机在打手机，真让人难以理解。_________________________________________ ‎ ‎▲ 拓展练习 ‎1）请选择方框内合适的单词填写在下列句子中的横线上。‎ amazing amazed amaze amazement ‎① To everyone's__________________, the goal was disallowed.‎ ‎② He __________________ everyone by passing his driving test.‎ ‎③ It was __________________ that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. ‎ ‎④ Visitors are often __________________ to discover how little the town has changed.‎ ‎2）请用amaze的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① The magician’s tricks __________________ the children. ‎ ‎ ② He looked around in__________________‎ ‎③ What an __________________view it is!‎ ‎④ We were __________________that he agreed so quickly.‎ ‎4. They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. ‎ ‎◇ keen adj. 热心的, 渴望的 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎ ★ wanting to do something or wanting something to happen very much ‎ ‎ ★ (something) very interested in something or enjoys doing it very much ‎ ‎▲ 重点短语 ‎ 1）He told me that he was keen to help.‎ ‎ 2）She likes Biology, but she's not too keen on Physics.‎ ‎ 3）She takes a keen interest in politics and current affairs.‎ ‎ ▲ 拓展练习 ‎ ‎ 请将下列句子译成英语。‎ ‎ ① 我非常渴望去游泳。 _________________________________________‎ ‎ ② 米勒太太对艺术很感兴趣。 _________________________________________‎ ‎③ 许多人对投票结果非常感兴趣。 _________________________________________‎ Unit 2 Lesson 4‎ ‎1. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films. ‎ ‎◆ successful adj. 成功的，有成就的 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎ ★ something that is successful achieves what it was intended to achieve ‎★ someone who is successful achieves what they intended to achieve ‎▲ 拓展练习 ‎1）请选择方框内合适的单词填写在下列句子中的横线上。‎ ‎ success successful succeed successfully ‎ ‎① Scientists claim they __________________ in finding a cure for cancer.‎ ‎② I think she'll be __________________ as a photographer.‎ ‎③ She puts her __________________ down to good luck.‎ ‎④ He __________________ completed a master's degree.‎ ‎2）请用success的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎① She wants to __________________ in business. ‎ ‎② She wants __________________ in business.‎ ‎③ She is a __________________businesswoman. ‎ ‎④ She dealt with the latest financial crises__________________. ‎ ‎3）请将下列句子译成英语。‎ ‎① 他谋得了那份工作。 _________________________________________‎ ‎② 他们在工作方面成绩显著。 _________________________________________‎ ‎2. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. ‎ ‎◆promote v. 促进； 发扬；提升 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ （something）To help or encourage it to happen, increase, or spread.‎ ‎ ★ （someone）They are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for.‎ 对号入座 ‎① Helen was promoted to senior manager. ________‎ ‎② She's in London to promote her new book. ________‎ ‎③ They have been promoted to the First Division. ________‎ ‎④ John Major promoted the idea of a classless society. ________‎ A. 促销，推销 B. 提倡，倡议 C. 提升 D.晋级 ‎▲ 拓展练习：‎ ‎1）请用promote的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎ ① The boss __________________him to the post of chief accountant last month. ‎ ‎② Because of his hard work, he got __________________. ‎ ‎2）请将下列句子译成英语。 ‎ ‎① 我儿子刚被提拔。 _________________________________________‎ ‎② 他在城里推销他的新书。 _________________________________________‎ ‎③ 该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。_________________________________________‎ ‎3. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. ‎ ‎◆ injury n. 受伤处； 伤害； 侮辱 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ An injury is damage done to a person's or an animal's body.‎ ‎★ If someone suffers injury to their feelings, they are badly upset by something.‎ 对号入座 ‎﹡She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries .‎ ‎﹡He suffered horrific injuries in the attack.‎ ‎﹡The driver of the truck sustained only minor injuries to his legs and arms.‎ ‎﹡Luckily she escaped injury .‎ ‎﹡Beckham has missed several games through injury .‎ ‎﹡The pilot was treated for suspected internal injuries .‎ ‎﹡Don't lift that toolbox - you'll do yourself an injury !‎ ‎﹡He's a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims .‎ ‎1)人身伤害索赔 __________________ 2)（意外地）把自己弄伤__________________‎ ‎ 3)重伤__________________ 4)内伤 __________________‎ ‎ 5)因为受伤 __________________ 6)没有受伤 __________________‎ ‎ 7)轻伤 __________________ 8)受伤 __________________ ‎ ‎ ▲拓展练习 请根据中文提示完成下列句子。 ‎ ‎ 1）The incident turned out to be __________________（对……的一次损害）his pride.‎ ‎ 2）He was very brave and said nothing of__________________（他自己受到的伤害）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. I know a lot of disabled people need my help. ‎ ‎◆ disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ someone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body properly, or cannot learn easily ‎▲ 重点短语 ‎ 1）Old aged disabled him from heavy work. ‎ ‎ 2）He was disabled from walking in the accident. ‎ ‎ 对号入座 失去……的能力 __________________‎ ‎▲ 拓展练习 请选择方框内合适的单词填写在下列句子中的横线上。‎ ‎ disability disable disabled ‎ ‎① His __________________ were not going to stand in his way. ‎ ‎② That illness __________________ him and left him unable to work. ‎ ‎③ A group of young pioneers always accompany the __________________ girl to the school.‎ ‎5. I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. ‎ ‎◆ confident adj. 有信心的，确信的 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ If you are confident about something, you are certain that it will happen in the way you want it to.‎ ‎▲ 重点短语 ‎1）He is quite confident that he will pass the examination. ‎ ‎2）They are confident of success. ‎ ‎ 3）I feel much more confident about myself and my abilities these days.‎ ‎ ▲ 拓展练习 ‎1）请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① I________ ________ ________（确信）we will win.‎ ‎② We need________ ________ ________（有信心的领导者）to overcome these difficulties.‎ ‎③ Tom ________ ________ ________（自信）his ability to get work for himself. ‎ ‎④ 我觉得对未来充满信心。I ________ ________ ________ ________ the future.‎ ‎2) 请用confident的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎① He is __________________ of victory.‎ ‎② I feel more __________________about myself and my abilities these days.‎ ‎③ She’s a good student, but she lacks ________________. We should help her build _________________.‎ ‎④ Julie’s__________________ was badly shaken/ damaged by her car accident.‎ ‎6. This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for disabled people. ‎ ‎◆ quality n. 质量，性质，品质 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ [C] an essential or basic characteristic or feature that belongs to something. ‎ ‎★ [C] a character trait; something typical of one’s personality or character. ‎ ‎★ [U] character with respect to how excellent or good something is ‎ 对号入座 ‎① 质量很好 __________________ ② 毒品令人上瘾的特性__________________‎ ‎③ 生活质量 __________________ ④ 领导素质 __________________‎ ‎⑤ 个人素养 __________________ ⑥ 诚实，独立的个人品性 __________________‎ ‎▲ 拓展练习 ‎1）补全句子 ‎① What are__________________（一些特点） found in great writing? ‎ ‎② She had__________________（许多优秀品质）despite her apparent rudeness.‎ ‎③ Sympathy is __________________.（最好的品质）‎ ‎④ This company is __________________ (对质量更重视)than with quantity.‎ ‎⑤ These are leather goods __________________.(高质量)‎ ‎◇ involve vt. 涉及，参与 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ to include or affect someone or something ‎★ to take part actively in a particular activity ‎ 1）These changes will involve everyone on the staff.‎ ‎ 2）Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.‎ ‎▲ 拓展练习 请根据中文提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎① Don’t________（卷入）me in your quarrel. ‎ ‎② We want to________（参与）the workforce at all stages of the decision-making process.‎ ‎ ③ The demonstration ________（参与） 200 students.‎ ‎ ④ More than 30 software firms ________ ________ ________（参加） the project.‎ ‎ ⑤ Mrs. Cummings ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（积极参与）the church for years.‎ ‎ ⑥ 大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。‎ Most people don't realize the amount of effort ________ ________ writing a novel.‎ Unit 2 Communication Workshop ‎1. I still admire Guo Jingjing.‎ ‎◆ admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞赏 ‎▲ 英文释义 ‎★ to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good ‎★ to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is ‎1) I admire him for his success in business.‎ ‎2) I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.‎ ‎3) We stopped halfway to admire the beautiful view.‎ ‎▲ 拓展练习 ‎1）补全句子 ‎① Lewis ________ ________ ________ ________（备受敬仰）his work on medieval literature. ‎ ‎② Sal stood back to ________ ________ ________（欣赏她的作品）.‎ ‎2) 请用admire的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ ‎① I __________________your courage. ‎ ‎② Your courage is __________________. ‎ ‎③ I have great __________________ for your courage. ‎ 四、实际运用 ‎ ‎ 运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，翻译下面短文。‎ 例如如果本单元的重点单词和短语有：‎ making contribution to，applied for，serve as，attend，special occasion，depend on，contribute to,‎ complain about…‎ 则可以编写如下短文：‎ ‎　　‎ 艾伦出生于一个贫困的小镇，有着艰辛的童年。他有一个梦想，想要摆脱贫穷并为自己的家乡做出贡献。‎ 当他还是个学生的时候，他就比学校中其他学生刻苦的多。因此，在18岁的时候，他被一所北京著名大学录取，这在他的家乡曾被认为是不可能的事情。4年大学时光过后，他申请到家乡的一家公司工作，并应聘成功。起初，他任职为一名普通的员工，但是他从不抱怨工作的辛苦，而是一直尽自己最大努力的工作。由于他丰富的知识和极佳的表现，他很快得到晋升并代表公司多次参加重要的商务会议。在公司年会上，艾伦被评为“年度最佳员工”。在这一特殊的场合，他说道：“成功取决于一个人所付出的努力。我希望每个年轻人都能把他的努力贡献于家乡的发展建设上。”‎ ‎ ‎ Key： ‎ 二、重点导学 ‎ ‎1. compete ‎ 重点短语 ‎① compete against: ② compete with ③ compete for ④ compete in 拓展练习 ‎1) ① are competing against each other ② are competing for ③ compete in ‎ ④ compete with ⑤ than its competitors. ‎ ‎⑥ in the poetry competition. ⑦ in a highly competitive market. ‎ ‎2）① compete ② competitors. ③ competitive ④competition ‎ ‎2. end ‎ 对号入座 ‎ ‎① C ② B ③ A ④ D ⑤ F ⑥ E 重点短语 对号入座 ‎① end up doing sth ② put an end to ③come to an end ④ end up with ⑤ end one’s days 拓展练习 ‎1）① ended up parking ② in the end ③ put an end to ④achieve their ends. ⑤ ended their lives ‎3. amazing ‎ 汉译英 ‎ ‎1）He's an amazing player to watch. 2）It's amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones.‎ 拓展练习 ‎1）① amazement ② amazed ③ amazing ④ amazed ‎2）① amazed ② amazement. ③ amazing ④ amazed ‎ ‎4. keen ‎ 拓展练习 ‎① I was very keen to go swimming. ② Mrs. Miller is very keen on art. ‎ ‎③ Many people are taking a keen interest in the result of the vote.‎ U2L4‎ ‎1. successful ‎ 拓展练习 ‎1） ① have succeeded ② successful ③ success ④ successfully ‎ ‎2） ① succeed ② success ③ successful ④ successfully ‎3） ① He succeeded in getting the job. ② They have achieved remarkable success in their work. ‎ ‎2. promote ‎ 对号入座 ‎① C ② A ③ D ④ B 拓展练习 ‎1）① promoted ② promotion ‎ ‎2）① My son's just been promoted. ② He was in town to promote his new books.‎ ‎③ The organization works to promote the trade between nations.‎ ‎3. injury 对号入座 ‎1) personal injury claim 2)do yourself an injury 3)serious injury 4）internal injuries ‎ ‎5）through injury 6）escape/avoid injury 7）minor injury 8）sustain an injury 拓展练习 ‎1） an injury to 2）his own injuries ‎ ‎4. disabled ‎ 对号入座 disabled ……from 拓展练习 ‎1）① disabilities ② disabled (v.) ③ disabled (adj.)‎ ‎5. confident ‎ 拓展练习 ‎1）① feel confident that ② a confident leader ③ was confident of ④ feel quite confident about ‎ 拓展练习 ‎2）① confident ② confident ③ confidence; confidence. ④ confidence ‎ ‎6. quality ‎ 对号入座 ‎① be of good/high quality ② the drug's addictive quality ③ quality of life ‎ ‎④ leadership qualities . ⑤ the personal qualities ⑥ the qualities of honesty and independence 拓展练习 ‎1）① some of the qualities ② good qualities ③ his best quality. ‎ ‎ ④ more concerned with quality ⑤ of high quality involve ‎ 拓展练习 ‎① involve ② involve ③ involved ④ were involved in ‎ ‎⑤has been actively involved with ⑥ involved in ‎ U2CW ‎1. admire ‎ 拓展练习 ‎1）① was much admired for ② admire her work ‎ ‎2) ① admire ② admirable ③ admiration ‎ 三、操练巩固 IV. 文段缩写 A possible version: ‎ Debbie is an accountant in a large company in London. She usually gets up at seven o’clock and travels to work by the underground which is very crowded. As soon as she got in her office, she began to check numbers. She often has a simple lunch and returns to the paperwork in the office again. Besides, Debbie also has various activities after work, for example, she has dance classes, French classes, and goes to the gym. On weekends, she goes to the cinema and drive to the countryside with friends. She likes to visit those nice and quiet places.‎ 四、实际运用 Allan was born in a poor town, living a hard childhood. He had a dream of getting rid of poverty and making contribution to his hometown.‎ As a student, he was always much more hardworking than others at school. As a result, he was admitted to a famous university in Beijing at the age of 18, which was seen impossible in his poor hometown. After four years’ college life, he applied for a company in his hometown and successfully got the job. At first, he served as an ordinary employee, but he was always doing his utmost rather than complain about the tiring work. Due to his rich knowledge and wonderful performance, he got promoted soon and frequently attended important business meetings on behalf of the company. At the annual meeting of the company, Allan was recognized as “the Best Employee of the year”. On this special occasion, he said: “Success depends on how much effort one pays. I hope every young man can contribute his effort to the development of his hometown.”‎