高一英语必修三unit

高一英语必修三unit

Unit 2 Healthy Eating Warming-up & Reading 1. Match the food with the festivals it is for Moon cake Zongzi Dumplings Yuanxiao Chocolate Turkey Pumpkin Lantern Festival Spring Festival Thanksgiving Day Dragon Boat Festival Mid-autumn Festival Valentine’s Day Halloween diet spaghetti nut muscle protec tive bean pea cucumber n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 n. 意大利式细面条 n. 坚果；果仁 n. 肌肉； ( 食用 ) 瘦肉 adj. 给予保护的；保护的 n. 豆；豆科植物 n. 豌豆 n. 黄瓜 Words and Expressions Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately. eggplant pepper mushroom peach lemon balance balanc ed diet n. 茄子 n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 n. 蘑菇 n. 桃子 n. 柠檬 vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 平衡膳食 Words and Expressions What do I like best? Garfield Spaghetti ( 意大利面 ) collar of brawn 猪肉卷 What do I like best? What do you like best? pizza hamburger French fries fast food grapes peaches vegetables & fruits cabbage cucumbers peas mushroom lemon eggplants fish Meat and fish beef pork chicken ice cream chocolate dessert cake What can we get from the food? sugar, starch, protein, fat, fiber, vitamin, minerals, etc. What are the six essential nutrients( 营养） for human beings? 1. Protein ( 蛋白质 ) 2. Carbohydrates ( 碳水化合物 ) 3. Fat ( 脂肪 ) 4. Vitamins 5. Minerals 6. Water How much do you know about food? Now do a survey. 1. Which food gives us energy the most rapidly? A. cereal ( 谷物 ) B. meat C. fruit and vegetable 2. Which food helps to build our bodies? A. cereal B. meat C. fruit and vegetable 3. Which of the following is the most fattening? A. brown bread B. boiled potato C. salted peanut 4. Which of the following can we get a lot of vitamins from? A. cereal B. meat C. fruit and vegetable 5. People damage their health by eating too much ________. A. cereal B. fatty food C. vegetables 6. Which of the following might be dangerous to our health? A. salt B. tea C. milk 7. Vitamin C is good for you because it ______. A. makes your hair grow B. helps to fight colds C. helps you to see in the dark Result: 5-7 — healthy; 0-4 — not healthy enough. Please remember: A healthy life is better than a wealthy life. How many questions did you answer correctly? Everybody has to eat, but do you know the food you eat helps you grow in different ways? P9 noodles rice bread potatoes spaghetti butter Energy-giving Food They are rich in starch( 淀粉 ), ____ and _____. It provides us with _______. fat sugar energy meat tofu egg cheese Body-building Food They are rich in ________. It helps grow ______ and _______. protein bones muscles most vegetables most fruit Protective Food They are rich in ______ and ________. It helps our body _________. fibre vitamins fight diseases A healthy diet 健康膳食 energy-giving food 能量食物 protective food 保健食品　 + + body-building food 健身食品　 Food that provides energy Food that helps grow bones and muscles Food that helps the body fight diseases The Health Pyramid protective food body- building food energy – giving food Different food give us different nutrients. ( 营养） There are three kinds of foods which help us grow in different ways. Do you know what they are? Energy-giving food Body-building food Protective food rice noodles nuts butter meat fish tofu fresh fruit vegetables Discuss what kind food they are: rice, fresh fruit, meat, noodles, tofu, vegetables, fish, nuts, butter What is a healthy diet ? 什么是健康膳食？ Discussion A healthy diet 健康膳食 energy-giving food 能量食物 Food that provides energy protective food 保健食品 　 Food that helps the body fight diseases + + body-building food 健身食品　 Food that helps grow bones and muscles = We are what we eat We will become what we eat. B. Our health is decided by what we eat. C. We should buy and eat nutritious food. D. What we eat can make us healthy. What will happen if we don’t eat a balanced diet ? I like the things. I often eat them too much. I do not like them at all. Read the English proverbs. Try to translate them. You are what you eat. 人如其食。 Eat Vegetables Do you know any famous proverbs about health? Try to list some. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和睿智。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，疾病远离我。 Healthy mind lies in a healthy body. 饱满的精神存在于健康的体魄。 COME AND EAT HERE (1) Unit 2 Reading barbecue mutton kebab roast stir fry stir-fry vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉 n. 羊肉 = kabob ( 印度 ) 烤腌羊肉串； 肉串上的肉块 adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 vt. 摇动；搅和 vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸） Words Review Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately. ought ought to bacon cola sugar y sign lose weight v. aux. 应当；应该 应当；应该 n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 n. 可乐饮料 adj. 含糖的；甜的 n. 牌示；标记；符号 体重减轻；减肥 Words Review slim curios ity host ess raw vinegar get away with vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的 n. 好奇心 n. 女主人；女主持人 adj. 生的；未加工的 n. 醋 受到从轻发落； ( 做坏 事 ) 不受惩罚 Words Review lie tell a lie custom er dis count win… back weak ness streng th n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 说谎 n. 顾客；消费者 n. 折扣 赢回；重新获得 n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 n. 强项；长处；力量 Words Review What do you think should go into a good meal? Do you like eating out? Do you think restaurants can provide you with good meals? There are some pictures about two restaurants. Which one do you prefer? Why? Tired of that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant. Read the passage to see what happened to these two restaurants. Skimming for general idea Wang Peng and Yong Hui served ______________ in their restaurants. Wang Peng’s diet contains ___________ while Yong Hui’s ___________________ food to keep customers _ __ __. different diets too much fat lacks energy-giving Fill in the blanks. fit How many parts can this passage be divided? What is the main idea of each part? Part. 1: Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually was. Part. 2: He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular. Part. 3: P11 4 Worried, he does some research to win his customers back. (Para. 1) (Para. 2-3) (Para. 4) 3 Scanning for specific information 1. Wang Peng felt frustrated because ____. A. he failed to serve better food B. his restaurant was to close C. his business was not as good as ever D. he got complaints from customers 2. Which of the following statement is true? A. Wang’s food was too expensive. B. Wang’s food was rich in fibre and vitamins. C. Yong’s diet provided too little energy. D. Yong’s food was relatively cheap. Choose the best answer. 3. Why did the people go to Yong Hui’s restaurant? A. The food served there was cheaper. B. The food served there was delicious. C. They wanted to lose weight. D. They were tired of the same kinds of food. 4. How did Wang Peng feel after doing some research in the library? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Frustrated. 5. What did Wang Peng do to win his customers back? A. Offer slimming foods. B. Advertise. C. Make his food cheaper. D. Both B and C. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people. 2. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. 3. Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat. P11 1 not fit 4. Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more energy-giving food. 5. Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food. 6. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu. less less with a discount and a new sign Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight ? Come inside Yonghui’s slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. Make yourself thin again! Want to feel fit and energetic? Come and eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day! Who wins? felt frustrated By lunch time, his restaurant was ______, which ___________ full of people. empty ought to be 王鹏餐厅 The menu in Wang Peng’s restaurant why? barbecued mutton kebabs roast pork stir-fried vegetables fried rice Nothing could be better! Li Chang hurried by. Li Chang was not coming to eat in Wang Peng’s restaurant ____ he always did. So Wang ________ him. as followed Oh, my god! A restaurant full of people! _______ _ drove him inside. Yong Hui ___________ and gave a ______ to him, saying, “I’ll help you _________ and ____ in two weeks.” Curiosity ca me forward menu lose weight be fit The menu in Yong Hui’s restaurant: ________________________ rice, raw vegetables be amazed at the price; couldn’t believe his eyes why? It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant. He went to the library, because he could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! What did he find? Wang’s restaurant Yong’s restaurant serve far too much fat no protective food serve far too little fat no energy-giving food … Wang Peng’s restaurant was _________ . He felt happy because he was able to ____________ and did not look forward to __________. He smiled as he ________ some customers warmly at the door. earn his living being in debt welcomed nearly full A week later: The competition between the two restaurants was on. Yong Hui was very angry and glared at him when she came to Pengwei’s restaurant because __________________________________ Wang Peng explained that ______________________________. She thought he had spied on her restaurant. he found her menu so limited that he stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of his food. How did Yong Hui feel when she had the meal in Wang’s restaurant? They sit down and try a meal “I feel sick with ______________________. I miss my _________________________. all this fat and heavy food vegetables and fruit I do have to ________ a lot. But don’t you think it would be better_____________________?” rest if you were a bit thinner What did they find after their chat? They found they didn ’ t offer balanced diets. Because Wang didn ’ t offer enough fibre and Yong Hui didn ’ t offer enough body-building and energy-giving foods. They sit down and try a meal “…My research has shown me that __________ your restaurant ______ mine offers a ____________. …Perhaps we ought to _______________ and provide a balanced menu with food _____________________.” neither nor a balanced diet combine our menu full of energy and fiber raw vegetables with the hamburgers boiled the potatoes fresh fruit with ice cream cut down increased In this way, they _________ the fat and ____________ the fiber in the meal. …became __________________ that … __________________ had turned into a _________ such a success business cooperation a personal one Got married and lived happily ever after True or False 1. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people. ( ) 2. He provided a balanced diet in his menu. ( ) 3.Yonghui served a balanced diet. ( ) 4.Yonghui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. ( ) 5.Wang Peng’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant. ( ) 6.Yonghui’s menu gave them energy foods. ( ) 7.Wang Peng’s menu gave them food containing fibre. ( ) 8.Wang Peng admired Yonghui’s restaurant when he saw the menu. ( ) 9.Wang Peng decided to copy Yonghui’s menu. ( ) T T F F F F F F F Choose the best answer When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”, he means _______ A. His food and drinks were the best. B. His food and drinks were the worst. C. His food should have been improved. D. He could do nothing with his food and drinks. 2. Why did Wang Peng go into the newly-opened restaurant? A. Because he was angry. B. Because he was curious. C. Because he wanted to blame its owner. D. Because he wanted to ask for advice. Choose the best answer 3. What is Wang Peng’s impression on Yong Hui’s restaurant? A. All the customers in it were very slim. B. It was too small and too noisy. C. The food in it was very nice and better than that in his. D. There was so limited food but the price was much higher. 4. We can infer from the last sentence that _______ A. Wang Peng would learn from Yong Hui B. Yong Hui would learn from Wang Peng C. The competition had began and would continue D. The two restaurants would give up the competition Find or translate the useful expressions 能量食品 健身食品 保健食品 平衡膳食 减肥食品 感到沮丧 到吃午饭时 烤猪肉 炒饭 应当，应该 energy-giving foods body-building foods protective foods balanced diet slimming foods by lunchtime roast pork fried rice feel frustrated ought to 羊肉串 生菜 对感到惊讶 对 … 厌倦 减肥 不能容忍 … 做 … 被放过 说谎 作些研究 过多的脂肪 保持健康 赢回顾客 mutton kebabs raw vegetables do some research tell lies get away with be tired of be amazed at lose weight couldn’t have sb doing far too much fat keep fit win the customers back 谋生 期待 欠债 不再 怒视 暗中监视 宣传 … 的好处 同意做 … 油腻、难消化的食物 earn one’s living look forward to fat and heavy food agree to do advertise the benefits no longer be in debt glare at spy on 把 … 和 … 结合起来 提供 而不是 削减 不就以后 增加体重 转变为 combine…and/with… provide…with… rather than cut down before long put on weight turn into Usually Wang Peng got up early and ________ his menu of mutton kebabs. His restaurant _____ ___ be full of people. But not today! “Nothing could have been ______ ,” he thought. He ________ Li Chang into a _____________ small restaurant, which was run by Yong Hui. It was ___ __ people. He was _______ at this and especially at the prices. It _____ more than a good meal in his own restaurant. He _____ _____ the menu and decided that he couldn't _____ Yong Hui ______ _____ ____ telling people ____! After doing some _________, he ________ what was _______ with Yong Hui’s restaurant. prepared ought better followed newly-opened full of amazed cost threw away have getting away with lies research realized wrong to The next day, his restaurant was full of people again. He did not look forward to being __ ____. Suddenly Yong Hui walked in. She ______ __ him . She thought he came to her restaurant only to ____ ___ her and menu. Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant. They _____ ______ the ice cream. And they had a good time. After that, they _________ their menus and _________ a balanced menu _____ food full of energy and fibre. At last, they ____ ________ and lived happily. in debt glared at spy on were served combined provided with got married