2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案设计（页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案设计（页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 The media are offering us a lot of good news，but it is now taking up too much of our time. Many teenagers are spending so much time in using computers that it seems computers are their whole life. Their life belongs to the media rather than themselves.‎ The media can prevent people getting in touch with the nature. They understand the outside world by surfing the Internet and watching TV. Except for that，more and more people are having cellphones which can help them obtain information they want. Because of the information technology，less people choose laggard(落后的) information tools，such as newspapers and books. For them it is easy to understand the world by media. What is more，in such a busy world，most people cannot pay much attention to what they are doing. The people who lived several scores ago did not have any media as we have today. However，they invented the computers，televisions，movies and other tools for entertainment for the modern people. There is no doubt that the reason they did that is to make the life of modern people happy. Unfortunately，as an old saying goes，“One coin has two sides.”People have been becoming losing themselves from the beginning of the prevailing(普遍的) of those things. A person may spend a whole day in front of the computer，which makes him/her spend less time with others. So please don’t lose yourself in the ocean of information and news.‎ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．We get much information from the media，so they don’t have any harm.(　F　)‎ ‎2．The media may make us rarely get in touch with nature.(　T　)‎ Period One　Warming Up & Reading—Prereading ‎ ‎ 匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思 ‎[第一组]‎ ‎1．submit　　　　 A．n.任务；分配 ‎2．profession B．vt.帮助；协助；援助 ‎3．amateur C．vt.递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎4．assignment D．n.职业；专业 ‎5．assist E．n.业余爱好者 答案　1.C　2.D　3.E　4.A　5.B ‎[第二组]‎ ‎6．deadline A．vt.更新；使现代化 ‎7．accuse B．vt.评估；评定 ‎8．case C．n.最后期限 ‎9．assess D．n.情况；病例；案例 ‎10．update E．vt.指责；谴责；控告 答案　6.C　7.E　8.D　9.B　10.A ‎[第三组]‎ ‎11．guilty A．adv.故意地 ‎12．dilemma B．adj.怀疑的 ‎13．sceptical C．adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 ‎14．section D．n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎15．deliberately E．n.部分；节 答案　11.C　12.D　13.B　14.E　15.A ‎ ‎ Step 1　Fastreading ‎1．The text mainly tells us about .‎ A．the necessary skills to become a good reporter B．the necessary skills to become a good photographer C．how to conduct a good interview D．being careful in the new environment 答案　A ‎2．Match each section with its main idea according to the duties of a journalist.‎ Section 1　A．to protect a story from accusations Section 2 B．to get an accurate story Section 3 C．to work in a team 答案　Section 1　C　Section 2　B　Section 3　A Step 2　Carefulreading Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).‎ ‎1．Zhou can go out on a story immediately.(　F　)‎ ‎2．Zhou needs to take a notebook，a pen and a camera.(　F　)‎ ‎3．While interviewing，the journalist would just ask the questions prepared beforehand.(　F　)‎ ‎4．Zhou took a course of photography at middle school.(　F　)‎ ‎5．Zhou is very enthusiastic.(　T　)‎ Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．What’s Zhou Yang’s first job?‎ A．An editor.‎ B．An important journalist.‎ C．An assistant journalist.‎ D．A photographer.‎ 答案　C ‎2．When can a new journalist cover a story by himself?‎ A．Never can a new journalist cover a story by himself.‎ B．Only after he has seen what an experienced journalist does.‎ C．Not until he is old enough.‎ D．Only when he takes a camera with him.‎ 答案　B ‎3．Which one is NOT true about “what a journalist needs to remember when going out to cover a story”？‎ A．He needs to be curious.‎ B．A good reporter must have a camera.‎ C．He has to listen to the detailed facts.‎ D．If necessary he can use a recorder.‎ 答案　B ‎4．“A good journalist must have a good ‘nose’ for a story.” probably means a journalist .‎ A．has a sense about what is going to happen B．is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on him C．is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed D．covers a whole story from the interviewee 答案　C ‎5．According to Hu Xin，which statement DOESN’T belong to the list of don’ts?‎ A．Don’t miss the deadline.‎ B．Don’t talk too much.‎ C．Don’t be rude.‎ D．Don’t take any notes while listening.‎ 答案　D Step 3　Postreading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.‎ It is Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is excited and eager 1.to go(go) out on a story on 2.his(he) own，but he can’t 3.because he isn’t experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4.how to be a good journalist.‎ To be a good journalist，one needs to be curious，5.which enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides，it’s important for a journalist to have a nose 6.for a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people，a journalist has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 7.detailed(detail) facts and prepare the next question 8.depending(depend) on what people say. If 9.possible(possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10.be accused(accuse) of printing lies.‎ Step 4　Sentencelearning ‎1．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily，do you know what kinds of jobs they have?‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个主从复合句。Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily实际是一个条件状语从句，并采用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；后面的do you know...是主句。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　假设你要成为《中国日报》的一名记者，你知道他们有哪些工种吗？‎ ‎2．You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个并列句，第一个分句中“find your colleagues very eager to assist you”是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“发现某人/物……”；第二个分句中if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。‎ ‎3．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句中 not only ...but (also) ...连接两个并列分句，且 not only位于句首，其后的分句采用了部分倒装结构。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。‎ ‎4．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ ‎[句式分析]　“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。句中you need to know为定语从句，省略了关系词that。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When people find out that I am a journalist，they often ask me：What do you think about the future of newspapers?‎ I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all，in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism(新闻业) if it all moves online. However，strangely enough，I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.‎ Since I began writing blogs，I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspaper’s circulation base(发行基地)，and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.‎ In her successful blog post titled The Job I Have Spent the Last Year Learning Is Not the One I Will Have，author Jenny Surane states，“Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers，publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.” She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed，and get news from many different sources.‎ If print is dying，then a new form of communicating information is being born.The need for information has not died. If anything，it has increased. What has died，rather，is the way in which information is presented.‎ Now more than ever，in this age of information，there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources，if it chooses to.‎ Is the future of print grim？Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people grim as well？Definitely not.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了在互联网日益发达的今天，报纸的未来堪忧，但是新闻行业会不会也没有前途呢？‎ ‎1．According to Paragraph 2，the author feels .‎ A．confident about the future of his career B．worried about the future of print C．tired of being a newspaper journalist D．embarrassed about online writing 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“However，strangely enough，I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.”可推断，作者对自己职业的未来充满信心。‎ ‎2．What information is conveyed in Jenny’s blog post?‎ A．Twitter is not very popular.‎ B．It is hard to manage online journalism.‎ C．Print still has its own advantages.‎ D．People have more options(选择) to get information.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“...people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now...get news from many different sources.”可知，Jenny认为人们现在并不愿意购买报纸，他们希望通过许多不同的来源获取信息。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Promising. B．Worrying.‎ C．Unforgiving. D．Encouraging.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，人们购买报纸的意愿不强，他们更喜欢通过网络来获取信息。由此可知，报纸的未来是令人担心的。‎ B The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamin’s older brother，started New England Courant，and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure，articles on art，on famous people，and on all sorts of political subjects.‎ Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant，few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers，market value and，in some cases，their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago.The chief editor(主编) of The Times said recently，“At places where they gather，editors ask one another，‘How are you？’，as if they have just come out of the hospital or lost a law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of The Guardian，under the headline “NOT DEAD YET”．‎ Perhaps not，but the rise of the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world，has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004，with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stockholders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education，and its testing and testpreparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要讲述了美国报纸的由来、现在面临的挑战和报纸企业做出的调整。‎ ‎4．What can we learn about New England Courant?‎ A．It is mainly about the stock market.‎ B．It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.‎ C．It remains a successful newspaper in America.‎ D．It carries articles by political leaders.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamin’s older brother，started New England Courant，and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.”可推知，《新英格兰报》标志着美国报纸的开始。‎ ‎5．What can we infer about the newspaper editors?‎ A．They often accept readers’ suggestions.‎ B．They care a lot about each other’s health.‎ C．They stop doing business with advertisers.‎ D．They face great difficulties in their business.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，报纸失去了广告商、读者、市场价值。由此推知，他们的生意遇到了困难。‎ ‎6．Which of the following found a new way for its development?‎ A．The Washington Post.‎ B．The Guardian.‎ C．The New York Times.‎ D．New England Courant.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education...”可知，华盛顿邮报公司通过扩展教育业务来帮助自己发展。故选A项。‎ ‎7．How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?‎ A．Satisfied. B．Hopeful.‎ C．Worried. D．Surprised.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Perhaps not，but the rise of the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world，has brought about a real sense of death.”可知，作者对于报纸的前景比较担心。故选C项。‎ C Sharing E Umbrella，a new umbrella sharing company based in Shenzhen，China，recently announced that it had lost most of the 300,000 umbrellas since it was set up.‎ China’s sharing economy has been growing rapidly，with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit(押金) and get to use the thing for a daily cost，with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. It’s a simple business model，and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and ‎ convenient way to cut down waste.‎ Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella，an umbrella sharing service，in April. By the end of June，he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities，including Shanghai，Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was relatively simple，as they were made available(可得到的) at bus and subway stations，the return system turned out to be a different matter.“Umbrellas are different from bicycles，”Mr Zhao told Chinese news site ThePaper.cn.“Bikes can be parked anywhere，but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on.”‎ So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station，a lot of people just took them home，and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit，with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage，Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella，so the company is now in the red，but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out(推出) 30 million nationwide by the end of the year.‎ 语篇解读　在中国深圳赵书平创办了共享雨伞。然而，共享雨伞出现不久，就遭遇了尴尬的局面。但赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。‎ ‎8．What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella?‎ A．It makes people learn to help each other.‎ B．It needs people to make a small deposit first.‎ C．It developed faster in the western countries.‎ D．It produces more waste and causes disorder.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Customers make a small deposit(押金) and get to use the thing for a daily cost，with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time.”可知，关于共享雨伞我们知道它需要人们先交小额押金。故选B。‎ ‎9．What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded?‎ A．The company had no money to produce umbrellas.‎ B．Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.‎ C．Lots of customers didn’t give the umbrellas back.‎ D．People refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，很多人不愿把雨伞送回共享站，而是直接带回家中。据报道，市面上投放的30万把雨伞大部分已经难觅踪影。由此可推知，很多顾客没有把伞还回去。故选C。‎ ‎10．How much did his company lose if an umbrella was lost?‎ A．0.5 yuan. B．19 yuan.‎ C．60 yuan. D．120 yuan.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，丢失一把雨伞会损失60元。故选C。‎ ‎11．We can infer from the last paragraph that .‎ A．Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas back B．Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing service C．Most of Zhao’s companies have been closed D．Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for Zhao 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium by the media. You may not be familiar with him. 12 Gutenberg was praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.‎ He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz，Germany. In 1428，he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years. 13 ‎ Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books. 14 That means each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were handwritten by penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a font of over 300 characters，far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible，he invented the variablewidth mold and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.‎ ‎ 15 Between 1450 and 1455，while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible，Gutenberg was thought to have printed a number of smaller books，a calendar，and so on. The 42line Bible，the oldest surviving printed book in the western world，was completed by August 15,1456.‎ The discovery of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivered. 16 ‎ Even today in the computer age，we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction，information，and for the pleasure of reading literature.‎ A．Gutenberg made the world a much richer place.‎ B．But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways.‎ C．Gutenberg’s idea was one of the greatest of all mankind.‎ D．By 1450，Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press.‎ E．This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide.‎ F．Before the spread of Gutenberg’s idea，literature was primarily handwritten.‎ G．It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiment with a moveable type.‎ 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者主要叙述了古腾堡发明的印刷机及其对世界的影响。‎ ‎12．答案　B 解析　由设空处后的“praised for having invented the printing press”并结合选项B中信息“influenced your life”可知，古腾堡发明的印刷机给人们带来很多便利，所以影响到人们的生活。由空处上一句可知，此处选B项最合适，承上启下。故选B。‎ ‎13．答案　G 解析　空处上一句中的strasbourg与G项有原词复现，且此处G项承接上文，符合语境。‎ ‎14．答案　F 解析　根据下文提到的“each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were handwritten by penmen”可知，在古腾堡发明印刷机前，文学作品主要是手写的。故选F。‎ ‎15．答案　D 解析　根据上段最后的“up to the present century”以及设空处后的between 1450 and 1455并结合选项D中的1450可知，此处是说明时间的延续以及古腾堡在各时间段所做的事情。故选D。‎ ‎16．答案　E 解析　由设空处前后涉及印刷机对信息传送方式的改变以及当今人们对它的依赖可知，设空处也应是在说印刷机对世界的影响。故选E。‎ Period Two　Warming Up & Reading—Language points ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎1．submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎2．professional adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员 ‎3．colleague n．同事 ‎4．amateur n．业余爱好者 ‎5．update vt.更新；使现代化 ‎6．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 ‎7．assess vt.评估；评定 ‎8．deadline n．最后期限 ‎9．case n．情况；病例；案例 ‎10．deliberately adv.故意地 ‎11．deny vt.否认；拒绝 ‎12．sceptical adj.怀疑的 ‎13．dilemma n．(进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎14．section n．部分；节 ‎15．thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎16．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者 ‎17．editor n．编辑→edit vt.编辑；校订 ‎18．photograph n．照片；vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师 ‎19．delighted adj快乐的；欣喜的→delight vt.使快乐；使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的 ‎20．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 ‎21．unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.寻常的；通常的 ‎22．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员→assistance n．帮助；协助 ‎23．eager adj.渴望的；热切的 ‎24．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心；专注 ‎25．inform vt.告知；通知→information n．信息 ‎26．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 ‎27．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 ‎28．demand n．需求；要求；vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的 ‎29．publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎30．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上；工艺上 Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎31．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ‎32．inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 ‎33．depend on依靠；依赖 ‎34．accuse...of因……指责或控告……‎ ‎35．so as to (do sth.)为了(做某事)……‎ ‎36．cover a story进行新闻采访 ‎37．have a nose for对……敏感 ‎38．keep in mind记在心头；记住 ‎39．a trick of the trade行业诀窍 ‎40．look forward to盼望；期望 Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)‎ ‎41．Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一件工作任务。‎ ‎42．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。‎ ‎43．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。‎ ‎44．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ 只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要知道的所有信息。‎ ‎45．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ That’s admirable，but I’m afraid it would be unusual！‎ 真是勇气可嘉，不过恐怕这不太合乎常规！‎ admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ‎※admire vt.羡慕，钦佩；赞美 admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ‎※admiration n．钦佩，羡慕；赞赏 ‎(1)We admire the old scientist for his contributions to the country.‎ 我们因那位老科学家对国家所作的贡献而钦佩他。‎ ‎(2)The girl was standing there，full of admiration(admire)．这个女孩站在那里，充满了敬佩。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)The painter is drawing a picture with some students watching with admirationsadmiration.‎ ‎ You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.‎ 你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。‎ eager adj.渴望的；热切的 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 ‎(1)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.(2018•全国Ⅲ)‎ 我们中的一些人都很有信心并渴望参加班级活动。 ‎ ‎(2)In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.‎ 同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　eager，anxious ‎※eager渴望的，急切的，强调“热切地期待获得成功或办成某事”的心情。‎ ‎※anxious渴望的，焦急的，强调的是“担心或焦急”的心情。‎ ‎(3)Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam，for he’s eager to be admitted into the university.周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被该大学录取。‎ assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 ‎※assist sb.in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人 assist (sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事 ‎※assistant n．助手，助理；售货员；adj.辅助的；助理的 ‎※assistance n．帮助，援助 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人 ‎(4)He assists her in cooking matters.‎ 他在做饭问题上协助她。(2018•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5)We’ll do all we can to assist you to finish this task.我们会尽全力帮助你完成这项任务。‎ ‎(6)You can ask your brother to assist you in/with your English.‎ 你可以让你的哥哥帮你学习英语。‎ ‎(7)With the assistance(assist) of his brother，he sold one painting.在哥哥的帮助下，他卖了一幅画。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(8)Hearing the news，all the friends came to assist him.‎ ‎→Hearing the news，all the friends came to his assistance.(assistance)‎ concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集 ‎※concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 concentrate one’s attention on...集中精力于……‎ ‎※concentration n．集中；专心，专注 ‎(9)I can’t concentrate on my studies with the noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。‎ ‎(10)The boy found it hard to concentrate his attention on his study.‎ 这个男孩发现自己很难集中注意力学习。‎ ‎(11)Some people take exercise lessons to improve their concentration(concentrate)．‎ 一些人参加健身课程来提高专注力。‎ ‎ Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要知道的所有信息。‎ acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 acquire the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 acquire a (good) knowledge of得到……知识；精通……‎ ‎(1)It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of thinking logically.‎ 正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。 ‎ ‎(2)He acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.‎ 他通过认真学习掌握了英语。‎ ‎ They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ inform vt.通知；告知 ‎※inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb.that...通知某人……‎ keep sb.informed of随时告知某人……‎ ‎※information n．[U]信息 ‎(1)I informed his wife of his safe arrival.‎ 我通知他妻子他已平安抵达。‎ ‎(2)He informed her that he was thinking of entering a medical college.他告诉她他想进医学院。‎ ‎(3)Thank you for keeping me informed(inform) of everything that’s happening.‎ 谢谢你告知我发生的一切。‎ ‎(4)In today’s information(inform) age，the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.(2018•北京)‎ 在如今这个信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给一个公司带来严重的问题。‎ ‎ Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ depend on＝rely on依靠，依赖；取决于 depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on it that...相信……，指望……‎ depend on sb./sth.for sth.依靠……获得……‎ It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。‎ ‎(1)He is a person who can be depended on.‎ 他是一个能够被依靠的人。‎ ‎(2)—Is Tom coming?‎ ‎—That depends.He may not have time.‎ ‎——汤姆来吗？‎ ‎——那要看情况。他不一定有时间。‎ ‎(3)The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.这个地区靠航运业维持生活。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(4)You can depend on him to help you with your English.(改为复合句)‎ ‎→You can depend on it that he helps you with your English.‎ ‎ Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子 in case万一；以防；以免 in case of如果发生；假设；万一……‎ in any case无论如何 in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)‎ in that/this case假使那样/这样的话 as is often the case (with ...)对……来说是常有的事 ‎(1)This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.(2018•天津)‎ 这次，我们待在一块，以免再有特殊的事情发生。‎ ‎(2)In that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.(2017•天津)‎ 假如是那样，请尽快亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。‎ ‎(3)As is often the case，he is ready to help others.‎ 他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。‎ accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责某人(做)某事 charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(做)某事 ‎(4)Accused(accuse) of stealing his classmate’s money，the boy was very ashamed.‎ 被指控偷了同学的钱，这个男孩非常羞愧。‎ ‎(5)The woman was blamed for making such a big mistake.‎ 这个女人因为犯了那么大一个错误而被责备。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(6)He was charged fromwith cheating in the examination.‎ ‎ It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.‎ 这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。‎ demand vt.强烈要求；n.需求；要求 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需求 ‎(1)Yesterday evening，the couple came to house and demanded help of/from me.‎ 昨天晚上，夫妇俩来我家要求我帮忙。‎ ‎(2)It is hard to meet your manager’s demand.‎ 很难满足你们经理的需求。‎ ‎(3)Strike workers demanded to see(see) the manager.‎ 罢工的工人们要求见经理。‎ ‎(4)First，science graduates are in greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.‎ 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)The doctor demanded that the patient would 或would should be operated on at once.‎ 经典句式 ‎ His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。‎ be to do sth.表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。时态的变化通过be动词体现出来。表将来的其他表达方式：will/shall do；be going to do；be about to do。‎ ‎(1)You are to do what I asked.‎ 你必须按我要求的做。‎ ‎(2)Their daughter is to get married soon.‎ 他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。‎ ‎(3)You are not to smoke(smoke) in this room.‎ 你不可以在这个房间内吸烟。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)The Prime Minister is ∧to visit China next month.‎ ‎ Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。‎ ‎※not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……‎ ‎※not only...but (also)．..连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only 后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。‎ ‎※not only...but (also)．..连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。‎ ‎(1)He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.‎ 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。‎ ‎(2)Not only I but also my parents are(be) fond of traveling.不仅我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(3)She not only does well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.(改为倒装句)‎ ‎→Not only does she do well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.‎ ‎ Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？‎ 你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ 该句中case表示“情形；状况”，作主句谓语had的宾语。定语从句“where someone ...the stick”修饰先行词case。定语从句中缺状语，因此该定语从句用关系副词where引导。,当case， situation， point， stage， occasion等表示抽象地点含义的名词作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语时，则要用关系副词where；若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则用which或that引导。‎ ‎(1)I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ 我能想出很多这样的情况：很明显学生认识许多英语单词和短语但写不出一篇好作文。‎ ‎(2)She’s in a hopeless situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.‎ 她处在一种无助的境地，我们将对此密切关注。‎ ‎(3)Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.‎ 她的病已经发展到了没人能治的地步。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.‎ ‎2．We are kept informed(inform) of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.‎ ‎3．His handling of the situation was admirable(admire)．‎ ‎4．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.‎ ‎5．Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate)．‎ ‎6．Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn(learn)．‎ ‎7．That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.‎ ‎8．He knew that he could depend on his parents to deal(deal) with the situation.‎ ‎9．Not only the parents but also the child is(be) enjoying the film now.‎ ‎10．It was demanded that the working conditions (should) be improved(improve) as soon as possible.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11．Never have I seen such a beautiful girl.‎ 我从来没见过这么漂亮的女生。‎ ‎12．Only if we work hard can we realize our dreams.‎ 只有努力学习我们才能实现梦想。‎ ‎13．His discoveries were to change the people’s view of the universe.‎ 他的发现注定要改变人们对宇宙的观点。‎ ‎14．Not only is there no electricity，but also there is no water.‎ 这儿不仅没有电而且没有水。‎ ‎15．Later some cases will be introduced to readers where consumers are cheated.‎ 随后将介绍给读者消费者受骗的案例。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The governor said all applications must be submitted(递交) by Monday.‎ ‎2．This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，and her colleagues(同事)．‎ ‎3．Many women are faced with the dilemma(困境) of choosing between work and family.‎ ‎4．After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to acquire(获得) confidence.‎ ‎5．Teenagers should concentrate(集中) on their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.‎ ‎6．I believe the house was deliberately(故意地) set fire to.‎ ‎7．The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile(同时)，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ ‎8．I am rather sceptical(怀疑) about the full marks that he got in the recent English test，because he never studies.‎ ‎9．The teacher demanded(要求) an explanation for his absence from class.‎ ‎10．I feel really guilty(内疚的) at forgetting her birthday again.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 accuse...of，in demand，inform...of，be eager to，depend on，assist...with ‎11．You will be employed to assist us with the development of new equipment.‎ ‎12．It was so considerate that you could inform me of that thing in time.‎ ‎13．Many people are eager to improve the appearance of skin damaged by years of sunbathing or other exposure to the sun.‎ ‎14．How much a natural disaster reduces output over the medium term depends on a number of factors.‎ ‎15．She was accused of using the company’s money for her own purposes.‎ ‎16．While the modelling industry is by no means easy to get into，a good model will always be in demand.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎17．There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable(admire) novelists in this country.‎ ‎18．Gifted(gift) with a superb voice，she became the band’s leading singer.‎ ‎19．Accused(accuse) of cheating customers，the supermarket was fined more than one million yuan last month.‎ ‎20．He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ ‎21．When he heard the news，there appeared a delighted(delight) smile on his face.‎ ‎22．This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional(profession) footballer.‎ ‎23．I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly(eager) waiting for their reply.‎ ‎24．Concentration(concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎25．We accused him of having broken his promise.‎ ‎→We charged him with having broken his promise.‎ ‎26．You must cope with money if you choose economics.‎ ‎→You are to cope with money if you choose economics.‎ ‎27．The sun not only gives us light but also it gives us heat.‎ ‎→Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.‎ ‎28．He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.‎ ‎→He ran quickly so that he could catch the last bus.‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 If you are looking for a way to take part in Earth Day，but don’t have time to participate in any urban cleanup，why not sign for 600 free newspapers online?‎ Switching to digital newspapers can save millions of trees，which is the idea that Newspaper Direct is trying to stress by offering more than 600 newspapers from 74 countries in 39 languages for free for an entire month on PressDisplay.com.‎ Anyone that goes to the site to register and uses the code Earth Day gains access to this awesome deal.‎ ‎“Every hour of every day a mature tree is saved by people who choose to read their newspapers online with PressDisplay.com and with our Smart Edition epapers，” said Alexander Kroogman，CEO of Newspaper Direct.“By some calculations it takes 17 trees to produce 1 tonne of newsprint. By using PressDisplay.com at home，at work，while commuting，or when traveling we can all reduce our carbon footprint.”‎ Personally，I see digital newspapers as the only news source of the future. Some people argue there is something timeless and romantic about holding a newspaper in their hands. That’s how I feel about books，so I understand. However，newspapers are meant to deliver news，but with the speed of information exchange on the Internet，the content in print media is stale by the time it hits the news stands.‎ Besides，from small people like me，a big newspaper is not necessary；it consumes me，and each time I turn the page，I take a quick look and leave it aside in a hurry. Getting my news over my laptop or iPod Touch when I’m on the go is so much easier. ‎ The digital papers from PressDisplay.com can be accessed from any computer，smartphone，Blackberry or iPod Touch and iPhone.‎ So what are you waiting for？Go to save some trees！It is free!‎ 语篇解读　作者在这篇文章中道出了阅读网络报纸的好处，呼吁大家阅读网络报纸，保护树木。‎ ‎29．The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A．advise people to read more newspapers B．argue the advantages of digital newspapers C．tell people how to take part in Earth Day this year D．encourage people to save trees by reading digital newspapers 答案　D 解析　写作目的题。由最后一段的“Go to save some trees！It is free！”可知，文章的目的是呼吁大家用网络报纸，保护树木。故选D。‎ ‎30．If you register in PressDisplay.com，you can .‎ A．read newspapers for free forever B．read free newspapers for a month C．participate in an urban cleanup D．receive 600 newspapers sent by the web 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“...for free for an entire month on PressDisplay.com.”可知，你如果注册了就可以享受一个月的网上免费看报。故选B。‎ ‎31．Which of the following is TRUE about the author?‎ A．He thinks digital newspapers have a bright future.‎ B．He can read real newspapers at a very high speed.‎ C．He only reads digital newspapers on the Internet.‎ D．He thinks people won’t hold books in their hands to read.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Personally，I see digital newspapers as the only news source of the future.”可知，作者认为网络报纸的前途光明。故选A。‎ ‎32．The underlined word “stale” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”．‎ A．out of place B．out of date C．out of mind D．out of use 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。上文用but表示转折，判断这应该是说不好的一方面，且说到网络信息更新很快，推测此处应该是“过时的”。故选B。stale陈腐的，不新鲜的。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 ‎(2019•江西九江高二上第一次阶段联考)‎ It was pouring outside. We all stood there 33 ，some patiently，others annoyed 34 nature messed up(弄糟) their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 35 away the dirt and dust of the world.‎ ‎“Mom，let’s run through the rain，” a girl’s voice 36 me.‎ ‎“No，honey. We’ll wait until it 37 down a bit，” Mom replied.‎ The young girl waited about another minute and 38 ，“Mom，let’s run through the rain.”‎ ‎“We’ll get wet if we do，” Mom said.‎ ‎“No，we won’t，Mom. That’s not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she 39 her Mom’s arm.‎ ‎“This morning？ 40 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”‎ ‎“Don’t you remember？When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer，you said，‘If God can get us through this，he can get us through 41 .’”‎ The entire crowd turned 42 .Mom paused and thought for a moment about 43 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold the girl for being 44 .But then we heard，“Honey，you are 45 .Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，” Mom said. Then 46 they ran.‎ We all stood 47 ，smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes，they got wet. But they were 48 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 49 to their cars. Circumstances(境况) or people can take away your material possessions，and they can even take away your 50 .But no one can ever take away your precious 51 .So，don’t forget to make time and take the 52 to make memories every day！I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.‎ 语篇解读　本文是从一对母女躲雨时的对话和他们在雨中快乐的奔跑，说明我们要抓住创造美好记忆的机会。‎ ‎33．A. talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting 答案　B 解析　外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“We’ll wait until...”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。‎ ‎34．A.as if B．even if C．because D．when 答案　C 解析　别的人恼怒，当然是因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。‎ ‎35．A. taking B．putting C．driving D．washing 答案　D 解析　雨水冲走了世界上的尘土和脏物。‎ ‎36．A. caught B．broke C．impressed D．called 答案　A 解析　catch me相当于catch my attention，意为“引起了我的注意”。因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中，并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。‎ ‎37．A. slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms 答案　A 解析　slow down指雨下得缓和一点。‎ ‎38．A. asked B．repeated C．required D．added 答案　B 解析　这句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。‎ ‎39．A. pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt 答案　A 解析　小女孩想和母亲一起在雨中跑，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。‎ ‎40．A. Why B．How C．When D．Where 答案　C 解析　从女儿的回答“When you were talking ...”可知，母亲是问小女孩自己是什么时候说的那话。‎ ‎41．A. the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something 答案　C 解析　如果上帝能让小女孩的父亲渡过这一难关，那么也能让他们渡过任何“难关”。‎ ‎42．A. still B．silent C．serious D．angry 答案　B 解析　still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小女孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。‎ ‎43．A. what B．how C．whether D．if 答案　A 解析　what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿说什么。‎ ‎44．A. dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful 答案　B 解析　母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。‎ ‎45．A. right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever 答案　A 解析　母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同。“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。‎ ‎46．A. off B．along C．on D．over 答案　A 解析　run off跑开。‎ ‎47．A. sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching 答案　D 解析　上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。‎ ‎48．A. followed B．guided C．respected D．praised 答案　A 解析　从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。‎ ‎49．A. time B．way C．same D．best 答案　B 解析　all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。‎ ‎50．A. house B．money C．health D．time 答案　C 解析　母女俩美好的愿望是源于小女孩的父亲得癌症了，所以这里是说境况可以带走人们的健康。‎ ‎51．A. children B．memories C．courage D．experiences 答案　B 解析　从下文“...make memories every day！”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。‎ ‎52．A. possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge 答案　B 解析　take the chance/opportunities to do...抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住创造美好回忆的机会”。‎ Ⅶ.语法填空 As a 53. (journal)，to write a great news story you have to make sure 54. is correct，relevant and fresh. For a start，all the 55. (inform) in a story must be correct. Not only 56. (do) it involve the spelling and grammar，but also it involves the facts.‎ Any mistake 57. appears in a story may get a newspaper into big trouble. For example，if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space，it wouldn’t be 58. (accuracy)．He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably be accused 59. it and lose lots of readers because of that mistake.‎ A news story is not only correct，but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly eager 60. (know) about news that happens near to them. That is why you care 61. (much) about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai ‎ or Hong Kong.‎ Finally，it is demanded that news 62. (be) fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper，you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!‎ 语篇解读　文章详细介绍了写好新闻报道务必做到的三要素：准确、相关、新颖。‎ ‎53．答案　journalist 解析　考查名词。as a journalist作为一名新闻记者。‎ ‎54．答案　it 解析　考查代词。句意为：要写出一个好的新闻故事，你必须确保它是正确的、相关的和新颖的。此处指代a great news story，指物，为单数，故用it。‎ ‎55．答案　information 解析　考查词性转换。句意为：首先，故事中的所有信息必须是正确的。‎ ‎56．答案　does 解析　考查部分倒装。根据Not only可知用部分倒装，此句是一般现在时，主语为it，故用助动词does。‎ ‎57．答案　that 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。先行词mistake前有any修饰，并且在从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎58．答案　accurate 解析　考查词性转换。在系动词be后用形容词accurate表示“准确的”。‎ ‎59．答案　of 解析　考查介词。固定词组：be accused of因……被起诉。‎ ‎60．答案　to know 解析　考查动词不定式。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。‎ ‎61．答案　more 解析　考查比较级。根据than可知用much的比较级more。句意为：这就是为什么你更关心的是你的学校里发生的事情而不是美国学校里发生的事情。‎ ‎62．答案　(should) be 解析　考查虚拟语气。demand后跟从句时，从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ Period Three　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎1．idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 ‎2．polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎3．chief adj.主要的；首席的；n.首领；长官 ‎4．negative n．底片；否定；adj.否定的；消极的 ‎5．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者 ‎6．involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……‎ ‎7．photography n．摄影 ‎8．assignment n．任务；分配 ‎9．professional adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员 ‎10．amateur n．业余爱好者 ‎11．update vt.更新；使现代化 ‎12．deadline n．最后期限 ‎13．interviewee n．参加面试者；接受采访者 ‎14．deliberately adv.故意地 ‎15．deny vt.否认；拒绝 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎16．gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n．天赋 ‎17．housewife n．家庭主妇 ‎18．crime n．罪行；犯罪 ‎19．edition n．版(本)；版次→editor n．编辑→edit vt.编辑 ‎20．department n．部门；部；处；系 ‎21. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→junior adj.年少的 ‎22. approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞成；批准 ‎23．process vt.加工；处理；n.过程；程序；步骤 ‎24．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.任命；委派；约定→appointed adj.指定的 ‎25. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地 Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎26．get absorbed in致力于 ‎27．defend...against...保护……不受……‎ ‎28．begin with以……开始 ‎29．ahead of在……前面 ‎30．pass sth.on to把……传递给……‎ ‎31．set to work着手工作 ‎32．be happy with对……满意 ‎33．with happiness高兴地 ‎34．last of all最后 ‎35．work out制订出；计算出；解决；锻炼 Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)‎ ‎36．His first task was to write his story，but he had to do it carefully.‎ 他的首要任务是写他的故事，但是他必须认真对待此事。‎ ‎37．Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.‎ 尽管他认为那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳懂得他绝不能直接指责那个人。‎ ‎38．Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases.‎ 经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。‎ ‎39．The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.‎ 第一个看他这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位高级编审。‎ ‎40．Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.‎ 因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.Fast reading for the main information ‎1．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．It is about how Zhou Yang got the scoop.‎ B．It is about why the story has to be sent to so many people before being printed.‎ C．It is about the writing and printing process for a newspaper article.‎ D．It is about how a news story is printed.‎ 答案　C ‎2．Read the passage and then find out the main idea of each paragraph.‎ A．His story was passed on to different editors of the newspaper.‎ B．Zhou Yang found a famous film star lying.‎ C．The news was ready to be printed.‎ D．Zhou Yang began to write his story carefully.‎ Paragraph 1 　Paragraph 2 　‎ Paragraph 3 　Paragraph 4 ‎ 答案　Paragraph 1　B　Paragraph 2　D　Paragraph 3　A　Paragraph 4　C Ⅱ.Careful reading for detailed information ‎1．According to the first paragraph，we know that .‎ A．Zhou Yang has interviewed a famous film star B．the editor writes articles according to the covered stories C．Zhou Yang has written an article on the famous film star D．Zhou Yang doubts if it is a scoop 答案　A ‎2．It seems that .‎ A．Zhou Yang is especially good at getting a scoop B．Zhou Yang has got some experience as a reporter C．Zhou Yang is in charge of the International News Department D．Zhou Yang accused the famous film star of his lies 答案　B ‎3．What’s the right order of the writing and printing process for a newspaper article?‎ a．The article is checked and approved by the chief editor.‎ b．You do some research to see whether the story is true or not.‎ c．All the stories and photos are set and the colour negatives for the printing are made ready.‎ d．The article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style.‎ e．You go on an interview to get the information for your story.‎ f．You give the article to another editor to check and copy the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading.‎ g．You begin to write the story using the notes from the interview.‎ h．The first edition of the newspaper is printed.‎ A．e－b－g－d－f－a－c－h B．e－b－f－g－d－c－a－h C．b－g－e－f－d－c－a－h D．e－b－g－f－d－a－c－h 答案　D ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.‎ 我们这一版要用，这样我们就能抢在其他报纸前面了。‎ ahead of在……前面；早于；领先 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中ahead of的汉语意思 ‎(1)He was running 50 meters ahead of me.在……前面 ‎(2)If you had warned me ahead of time，I wouldn’t have gone.早于 ‎(3)His ideas were ahead of his time.领先 ahead of time提前 get ahead of超过 go ahead说吧；做吧 go ahead with sth.继续做某事 ‎(4)If our horse can get ahead of the leading runner，it can win the race.如果我们那匹马能超过领头的那匹马，就能赢得比赛。‎ ‎ (5)—May I use your new computer?‎ ‎—Yes，go ahead.‎ ‎——我可以用你的新电脑吗？‎ ‎——可以，用吧。‎ ‎ He set to work.他着手开始工作了。‎ set to work开始工作 注意：此处to为介词。‎ set about doing.../set out to do...开始做……，着手做……‎ set aside把……放在一边；省出，留出 set down写下，记下 set off动身，出发；使爆炸；引发，激起 set up建立，设立，创建 ‎(1)The police set down my car number so that they could fine me.‎ 警察记下了我的车牌号码，这样就能对我罚款。‎ ‎(2)I think we ought to set off at 7：00，while the roads are empty.‎ 我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。‎ ‎(3)He set aside his homework and began to surf the Internet.他把作业放在一边，开始上网。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)As soon as she arrived，she set about tidy tidying up the room.‎ ‎ The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.‎ 第一个看他这篇文章的是他们部里的一位高级编审。‎ senior adj.高级的；年长的；高年级的；n.年长者；上级，上司 ‎※be senior to...比……地位/资历高；比……年长 A is...years senior to B　A比B大……岁 be one’s senior by...years比……大……岁 ‎※be junior to比……年龄小/职位低 ‎(1)He is senior to me，since he joined the firm before me.他比我资历老，因为他进入公司比我早。‎ ‎(2)She is ten years older than me.‎ ‎＝She is ten years senior to me.‎ ‎＝She is my senior by ten years.‎ 她比我大十岁。‎ ‎ Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。‎ approve vt.批准；认可；vi.赞成 ‎※approve of sth.同意/赞成某事 approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事 ‎※approval n．赞同，同意；认可；批准 give one’s approval to赞同；批准 meet with one’s approval得到某人的认可 ‎(1)The course is approved by the Department for Education.该课程已获教育部批准。‎ ‎(2)His parents didn’t approve of his marriage，but he married the girl against his parents’ will.‎ 他的父母不赞成他的婚事，但他违背了父母的意愿，娶了这个女孩。‎ ‎(3)My new plan failed to meet with my boss’ approval.我老板不同意我的新计划。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)I’m very glad that my parents have approved ∧of my buying a new bicycle.‎ ‎ Practise in pairs making appointments.两人一组练习预约。‎ appointment n．约会；预约；任命，委派 ‎※have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 keep an appointment守约 ‎※appoint vt.任命；委派 appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为……‎ appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 ‎(1)—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.‎ ‎—I’m sorry，but he is not available at the moment，for the meeting hasn’t ended.(2017•天津)‎ ‎——我想见怀特先生，我们已经约好了。‎ ‎——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。‎ ‎(2)If you fail to keep the dentist’s appointment(appoint)，you’ll have to pay for it.‎ 如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。‎ ‎(3)It’s a great honor for him to be appointed as/to be sales manager of the company.‎ 被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。 ‎ 经典句式 ‎ Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.‎ 尽管他认为那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳懂得他绝不能直接指责那个人。‎ ‎※句中的had been lying 是过去完成进行时形式，通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作。‎ ‎※had done是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作。‎ ‎※have/has been doing sth.是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直在进行的动作。‎ ‎(1)He had been waiting for two weeks.He was still waiting.他等了两周了，他还在等。‎ ‎(2)She had been learning English for three years before she went abroad.‎ 她出国前一直学习了三年英语。‎ ‎(3)Tom has been working(work) in the library every night over the last three months.‎ 在过去的三个月期间，汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。‎ ‎ Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。‎ ‎※as the article was going...为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此表示“因为，由于”。‎ ‎※as作从属连词的其他用法总结：‎ ‎①引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候；随着……；一边……一边……”。‎ ‎②引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”。‎ ‎③引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，但要用部分倒装结构。‎ ‎④引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中as的汉语意思 ‎(1)He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当……的时候 ‎(2)Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired.虽然 ‎(3)As he was busy，he had no time to play with his children.由于，因为 ‎(4)You’d better do as the teacher has told you.按照 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The boy can’t go out to play without his father’s approval(approve)．‎ ‎2．She set out to clear(clear) up after the party.‎ ‎3．Now that you have made an appointment(appoint) with your friend，you should keep it and shouldn’t break it.‎ ‎4．At last the bus came.I had been waiting(wait) for half an hour.‎ ‎5．As he wasn’t ready in time，we went without him.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 in the process of，keep an appointment，approve of，be senior to，ahead of ‎6．He left one day ahead of me，though we arrived there almost at the same time.‎ ‎7．Though Jack is younger than Ann，he is senior to her.‎ ‎8．Most people no longer approve of smoking in public places.‎ ‎9．Many countries are in the process of becoming more democratic(民主)．‎ ‎10．It will be very impolite for you to fail to keep an appointment.‎ Ⅲ.课文短文改错 Do you know the writing and printing process for article? First，a journalist goes to an interview to get the informations. Then he does some research to see that the story is ‎ true or not. After that，he writes the story used the notes from the interview. The first person which reads his article is an editor from my department. Lately，the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article was approved by the chief editor. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made them ready. Final，the first edition of the newspaper is printed.‎ 答案 Do you know the writing and printing process for ∧an article? First，a journalist goes to an interview to get the informationsinformation. Then he does some research to see thatwhether the story is true or not.After that，he writes the story usedusing the notes from the interview. The first person whichwho/that reads his article is an editor from myhis department. LatelyLater，the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article wasis approved by the chief editor. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made them ready. FinalFinally，the first edition of the newspaper is printed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．His father was a senior(高级的) officer at the bank and all the clerks respected him.‎ ‎2．Sam has been appointed as manager of the engineering department(部门) to take the place of George.‎ ‎3．They were making efforts to provide time and accurate(准确的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.‎ ‎4．He had to rewrite his essay，because his teacher said it needed some polishing(润色) in language.‎ ‎5．We moved here because there was very little crime(犯罪活动)．‎ ‎6．I’m afraid your teacher won’t approve(同意) of your going there.‎ ‎7．We have begun the difficult process(历程) of reforming the education system.‎ ‎8．Smoking is one of the chief(主要的) causes of lung cancer.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎9．Convinced of the accuracy(accurate) of the data，they stuck to their opinion.‎ ‎10．The textbook was first published in 1858 and is now in its 39th edition(edit)．‎ ‎11．—What’s your opinion about the appointment(appoint)?‎ ‎—Honestly speaking，I don’t think Paul is the right person for the position.‎ ‎12．Having enough data in hand，we can set to work.‎ ‎13．I usually have the operating system of my computer updated(update) once a month so as to make it work well.‎ ‎14．The naughty boy left school without the teacher’s approval(approve)．‎ ‎15．Tom thought that I did that deliberately(deliberate)，just to annoy him.‎ ‎16．He was one of the most gifted(gift) and original talents the world has ever known.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎17．The time in London is five hours ahead ∧of that in New York.‎ ‎18．They were excited that their product was superior thanto their competitors’．‎ ‎19．My parents don’t approve ∧of me making friends with him.‎ ‎20．Our company is onin the process of moving to the new offices.‎ ‎21．Phone his secretary and make ∧an appointment.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎22．Although he worked hard，he failed in the exam.‎ 虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。‎ ‎23．She had been suffering from a bad cold before she took the exam.‎ 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 ‎ ‎24．You will grow wiser as you grow older.‎ 你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。 ‎ ‎25．My work is to clean the room every day.‎ 我的工作是每天打扫这个房间。‎ ‎26．I would appreciate it if you could approve/give your approval to my application.‎ 如果您能批准我的申请，我将非常感激。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard.According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal，laughter isn’t always the best medicine.Sometimes it can even be harmful.Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham，one of the authors of the study，found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much.He says，“We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their hearts，we found people who had fainted(昏倒)，and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”‎ It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter.But it’s not all doom and gloom.Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight，for example.Yes，that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that，“You use energy when you laugh，you move your diaphragm(横隔膜)，you expand your lungs，and both those things can be helpful.”‎ According to the research，laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn 40 calories，and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories，which is what most people consume in a day.But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw.Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.‎ But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate.Laughter comes naturally for most of us.Babies begin to laugh at around 3－6 months.So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling.Life is short anyway.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 语篇解读　笑对人有益吗？有的认为有好处，有的认为没有好处。‎ ‎27．Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT .‎ A．heart stop B．diaphragm movement C．lung burst D．jaw dislocation 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He says，‘We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their hearts，we found people who had fainted(昏倒)，and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.’”可知，笑得太多的危害性有：心脏骤停、昏倒、下巴脱臼以及伤到肺。B项没有提到。‎ ‎28．The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”．‎ A．hopeless B．funny C．painful D．nervous 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段提到“好像笑并不是玩笑的事情，但它也不是无用，费尔纳教授说，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的”。故选A项。‎ ‎29．How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?‎ A．About 40. B．About 1,000.‎ C．About 2,000. D．About 2,040.‎ 答案　B 解析　数字计算题。根据第三段提到“if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories，which is what most people consume in a day”可知，一天消耗大约2 000卡路里，那么半天就消耗大约1 000卡路里。故选B项。‎ ‎30．What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?‎ A．Uninterested. B．Disapproving.‎ C．Worried. D．Favorable.‎ 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段提到“So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling.Life is short anyway.”可知，作者认为不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的。故选D项。‎ B Soccer is not a violent game.But players can hit the ball with their heads to purposely change the direction of the ball.In the sport，this move is known as a “header”．Besides，they may sometimes collide(碰撞) with other players，the ground and goal posts(门柱)． ‎ Catherine McGill is an expert at the Children’s National Health System in Washington，D.C.She examines many children who have suffered concussions(脑震荡)．Concussions are the most common brain injury when children are playing soccer.Her research shows that concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing these days.‎ Catherine McGill says，“On the one hand，we are getting better.That means parents，coaches and medical providers are getting better at recognizing and responding to that injury.They are paying more attention to the safety of their children.On the other hand，kids are getting bigger，faster，and stronger across the sports，so more injuries will ‎ happen simply because of that.”‎ ‎ ‎ Catherine McGill spoke at a recent meeting on ways to make soccer safer for young players.The meeting was held recently in Washington，D.C.She said，“Researchers are examining the influences of soccerrelated head injuries.They want to know whether repeated hits to the head can cause CTE.” CTE is a brain disease which will become worse and worse as a person ages.‎ She said she was often asked by parents about at what age children should start “heading” or whether there should be “heading” at all.She thinks that this is a very individual decision.The age for one child may be very different from the age for another.‎ 语篇解读　研究发现用头击球可能会引起头部受伤。‎ ‎31．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that playing soccer .‎ A．needs many different skills B．belongs to a very violent game C．may cause brain injuries to children D．is not good for little children 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知，孩子们在踢足球的时候常常用头顶球，还可能和别人发生碰撞，这些都可能导致孩子们的脑部受伤。‎ ‎32．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”．‎ A．more and more children enjoy playing sports B．young players are becoming stronger and faster C．parents pay more attention to their children’s safety D．teachers protect children from suffering brain injuries 答案　B 解析　代词指代题。根据画线词所在的上文可知，因为孩子越来越高大、强壮，跑得也越来越快了，因此踢球时更容易发生碰撞而导致脑损伤。‎ ‎33．In Catherine’s opinion，kids should start “heading” .‎ A．according to their own situations B．when they are stronger C．from an early age D．when they are faster 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“She thinks that this is a very individual decision.The age for one child may be very different from the age for another.”可知，由于每个人的情况不同，因此凯瑟琳建议孩子根据自己的情况来决定是否用头击球。‎ ‎34．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．How to make soccer safer for children.‎ B．Why more children choose to play soccer.‎ C．“Heading” is harmful to children who play soccer.‎ D．The advantages and disadvantages of playing soccer.‎ 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍专家的研究发现：孩子们踢足球的时候用头顶球可能会给他们的头部带来伤害。‎ Ⅵ.七选五 ‎ 35 People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work，they usually get paid in money.‎ Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 36 One of the first kinds of money was shells.‎ Shells were not the only things used as money.In China，cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks，monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.‎ The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center. 37 ‎ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 38 Sweden and Russia used copper(铜) to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.‎ But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 39 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.‎ Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.‎ A．The first coins in England were made of tin(锡)．‎ B．But people used to use all kinds of things as money.‎ C．No one knows for certain when people began to use money.‎ D．People strung(用线串) them together and carried them from place to place.‎ E．Money，as we know，is all made of paper.‎ F．They began to use paper money.‎ G．Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍的是货币的历史及其形态演变。‎ ‎35．答案　G 解析　作为首句显然应该切入主题，符合此要求的选项有C、E和G项，但内容与第一段内容相符的只有G项。该项中的Today为暗示词。‎ ‎36．答案　B 解析　依据行文逻辑，空前后内容有转折关系。该空前有metal和paper，空后有shell，且B项中有暗示词kinds。故选B。‎ ‎37．答案　D 解析　依据行文逻辑，上下文间为递进关系。该空前有“a square hole”，D项中有“strung(用线串) them together”，这是对前后内容的有效、合理的承接。‎ ‎38．答案　A 解析　依据行文逻辑，上下文间为顺承关系。空前有“Different countries...”，空后有“Sweden and Russia...”，因此只有A项“...in England...”与之相吻合。故选A。‎ ‎39．答案　F 解析　依据行文逻辑，上下文间为因果关系。空前谈及中国人最先制造出金属货币，又因为贵重金属作为货币带来的不便而想出了一个改进的方法；空后紧接着引出纸币，故只有F项可以前后照应。‎ Ⅶ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于职业选择)‎ ‎1．我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。‎ ‎2．做一名专业记者很费力但是令人羡慕。‎ ‎3．你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。‎ ‎4．我的父母说我有这方面的天赋，并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。‎ ‎5．我很欣喜他们支持我。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，动名词作主语等。‎ ‎ 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ My uncle is a journalist，from whom I know something about being a journalist. Being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable. You have to acquire the latest information，edit the reports and submit them before the deadline. My parents say I’m gifted in it and approve of my decision to be a journalist in future. I’m very delighted that they support me.‎ Period Four　Grammar—Inversion ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 ‎1．Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ ‎2．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ ‎3．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ ‎4．Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline，don’t be rude，don’t talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.‎ ‎1．倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句4为完全倒装；其余为部分倒装。‎ ‎2．否定副词(短语)(如never，neither，nor，little，hardly，not only，not until等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。例句1和2就属于这类情况。‎ ‎3．only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可以为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如例句3。‎ ‎ ‎ 英语中的倒装可以分为部分倒装和全部倒装。谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)移到主语之前，而谓语的其余部分(实义动词)仍保留在主语之后，这样的主谓倒装叫做部分倒装(Partial inversion)。谓语的所有部分都移到主语之前的主谓倒装叫做全部倒装(Complete inversion)。下面我们分别讨论一下它们各自使用的场合。‎ 一、部分倒装 ‎1．表示否定意义的副词或短语，如never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means，in/under no circumstances，nowhere 等放到句首，要使用部分倒装。‎ Little did he care about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.他一点都不关心自己的安全，尽管他自己处在极大的危险之中。‎ Never before has our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today.‎ 我们国家以前从未像现在这么繁荣富强过。‎ In no case will you give up.你决不能放弃。‎ Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.我一生中很少遇到这么有决心的人。‎ ‎2．在hardly...when，no sooner...than，not...until引导的句子中，当hardly，no sooner，not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来同学们才停止交谈。‎ ‎3．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。‎ Only in this way can you learn English well.‎ 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。‎ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intention.‎ 只有当一个孩子长大后，他才明白父母的意图。‎ Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master the language.只有每天都练习几个小时，你(们)才能掌握这门语言。‎ 注意：(1)位于句首的only引导状语之外的成分(如主语)时，并不要求倒装。‎ Only she can always answer the question.‎ 只有她能一直回答这个问题。‎ ‎(2)“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，倒装是发生在主句中，而不是状语从句中。‎ Only when the war was over could he go on studying.‎ 只有战争结束后他才得以继续学业。‎ ‎4．当从属连词so...that，such...that中的“so＋形容词/副词”或者“such＋名词短语”位于句首时，so或such所在的句子要进行部分倒装。‎ Such rapid progress did my nephew make that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.我侄子取得了如此快的进步，他不久就能用英语记日记了。‎ ‎5．so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。‎ After that we never saw her again；neither(＝nor)did we hear from her.‎ 在那以后，我们从未见过她，也没有收到过她的来信。‎ She has been to New York and so have I.‎ 她去过纽约，我也去过。‎ 注意：如果表示对前述内容的肯定或者附和，那么句子不用倒装。‎ ‎—It is hot.‎ ‎—So it is.‎ ‎——天真热。‎ ‎——的确如此。‎ ‎6．在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常把从句中的表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首。‎ Peasant as my uncle is，he owns a large fortune.‎ 虽然我叔叔是个农民，但他拥有一大笔财富。‎ 注意：(1)当表语是名词，且为单数形式时，其前不能加冠词。‎ Teacher as she is，she doesn’t know everything.‎ 虽然她是一名教师，但她并不知道一切。‎ ‎(2)although引导的让步状语从句不倒装；though引导的可以倒装也可以不倒装。‎ ‎7．虚拟条件句中，if引导的条件从句中若有were，had，should，可省去if，把were，had，should提至主语前，构成部分倒装。‎ Were I you(＝If I were you)，I would grasp the chance.如果我是你，我会抓住这次机会。‎ 二、全部倒装 ‎1．表示方向、地点或时间的副词away，down，in，off，out，up，here，there，now，then等位于句首且主语为名词时，使用全部倒装。‎ Away went Jack.杰克离开了。‎ Autumn coming，down fall the leaves.‎ 秋天来了，树叶落了。‎ Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。‎ 注意：若主语为代词时，不倒装。‎ There he went.他走了。‎ ‎2．表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，全部倒装。‎ Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.‎ 那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。‎ ‎ ‎ 用倒装结构完成下列句子 ‎1．Were it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017•江苏)‎ 如果没有老师的支持，这名学生不可能战胜困难。‎ ‎2．Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.(2016•江苏)‎ 直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。‎ ‎3．Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015•湖南)‎ 在和两个学生交谈后我才发现拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大的因素之一。‎ ‎4．Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2015•天津)‎ 只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。‎ ‎5．Not only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.(2014•大纲全国)‎ 护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。‎ ‎6．Were there/Should there be no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014•福建)‎ 要不是有现代化的电讯，我们就不得不等好几个星期才能得到来自世界各地的消息。‎ ‎7．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014•陕西) ‎ 莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．John opened the door.There stood a girl(stand，a girl) he had never seen before.‎ ‎2．Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief(flee，the thief)．‎ ‎3．In the dark forests lie many lakes(many lakes，lie)，some large enough to hold several small towns.‎ ‎4．Little did Rose care(Rose，care) about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.‎ ‎5．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither was I(I，be)．‎ ‎6．I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied(the teacher，be satisfied) with my progress.‎ ‎7．So difficult did I find(I，find) it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.‎ ‎8．Not only did they bring(they，bring) snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.‎ ‎9．Unsatisfied though he was(he，be) with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ ‎10．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?‎ ‎—No，no sooner had she gone(she，go) than it happened.‎ Ⅱ.把下面的句子变为倒装句 ‎11．You can expect to get a rise only with hard work.‎ ‎→Only with hard work can you expect to get a rise.‎ ‎12．They actually broke the rules of the game at no time.It was unfair to punish them.‎ ‎→At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.‎ ‎13．Though they tried hard，they couldn’t make her change her mind.‎ ‎→Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind.‎ ‎14．The arrow went up into the air.‎ ‎→Up went the arrow into the air.‎ ‎15．If you had come yesterday，you would have seen him.‎ ‎→Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him.‎ ‎16．She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely.‎ ‎→So brave was she that she faced the difficulty bravely.‎ ‎17．I did not understand the true state of the affairs until I read your letter.‎ ‎→Not until I read your letter did I understand the true state of the affairs.‎ ‎18．The days are gone when the smog happens so frequently.‎ ‎→Gone are the days when the smog happens so frequently.‎ ‎19．The singer had hardly appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.‎ ‎→Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.‎ ‎20．My father doesn’t smoke；her father doesn’t smoke either.‎ ‎→My father doesn’t smoke，nor/neither does her father.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Never before has she(she，has) seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.‎ ‎2．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider(he，consider) having a holiday abroad.‎ ‎3．This is not my story，nor is it(it，is) the whole story.My story plays out differently.‎ ‎4．Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice(she，notice) the spelling mistake.‎ ‎5．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor will he give(he，give) it a thought.‎ ‎6．Only when he reached the tea house did he realize(he，realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.‎ ‎7．—It’s nice.Never before have I had(I，have) such a special drink!‎ ‎—I’m glad you like it.‎ ‎8．—Is everyone here?‎ ‎—Not yet...Look，there come(come) the rest of our guests!‎ ‎9．Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed(you，allow) in.‎ ‎10．Only after my friend came was the computer repaired(the computer，repair)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎11．Down comecame the rain and we had to run into the coffee shop to shelter from it.‎ ‎12．Several minutes later，out of the house comingcame a lady，who walked up to the poor boy with a glass of hot milk.‎ ‎13．At that time，little doesdid she realize that she would one day own a big house with a swimming pool.‎ ‎14．The teacher told a lot of jokes in English，but hardhardly did the students understand them and laugh at them.‎ ‎15．Only after David left the summer camp ∧did he realize that he had missed a good chance to improve his Spanish.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎16．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.‎ ‎→Not until he began to work did he realize the importance of English.‎ ‎17．Though they were brave，the danger made them afraid.‎ ‎→Brave though/as they were，the danger made them afraid.‎ ‎18．Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.‎ ‎→Hardly had Jim entered the house when it began to rain.‎ ‎19．You can improve the operating system only in this way.‎ ‎→Only in this way can you improve the operating system.‎ ‎20．A professor sits at the back of the lecture hall.‎ ‎→At the back of the lecture hall sits a professor.‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Pet lovers were very angry.Last May，a news article appeared online.It said three states had passed laws limiting the number of pets each household could have to only two.The news spread quickly，as many people shared the article on Facebook and other social media sites.But pet owners had nothing to worry about—the article was madeup.‎ Many fake news articles are harmless，but others might have played a role in realworld events.When it comes to online news，even adults can have a hard time separating fact from fiction.Education experts say kids should start learning how to tell the difference early on.‎ Of course，there are plenty of reputable websites you can visit to read the news.Wellknown news organizations，such as The New York Times and the Associated Press，have their own sites.But many other online “news” sources aren’t always trustworthy.And many students have trouble spotting when articles aren’t entirely true or are trying to persuade them to think in a certain way.‎ Real news organizations can make mistakes，especially when they have to report quickly on breaking news stories.But they usually print corrections.‎ Why would someone purposely publish an article that isn’t true？The most common reason is to make money.Websites are paid by the companies that post ads on them.Companies want to place their ads on sites that get a lot of visitors.So people create fake news articles with attentiongrabbing headlines to try to get users to click on them.‎ Some of the biggest websites are trying to stop the flow of fake news.Last November，Facebook and Google banned fake news sites from advertising on their pages.Facebook is also working with factchecking organizations to identify and flag fake articles.But experts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical(怀疑的) of what they read online.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。网络上的虚假新闻肆虐，对于网上看到的信息，人们应采取怀疑态度。‎ ‎21．The first paragraph serves as a(n) .‎ A．explanation B．introduction C．comment D．background 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。作者通过一个关于养宠物的虚假新闻开头引出下文要说明的虚假新闻问题。‎ ‎22．What does the underlined word “reputable” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Popular. B．Resourceful.‎ C．Official. D．Reliable.‎ 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。画线词所在的第三段和上文是转折关系，通过Of course可以体现。上文提到了虚假新闻，所以第三段应该是指人们可以获取新闻的可靠的、可信任的网站，而第三段第二句中提到的《纽约时报》和美联社都是可信任的网站，因此选reliable。‎ ‎23．What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A．People create fake news stories to make money.‎ B．The growing trend of fake news raises concerns.‎ C．It is necessary for kids to be able to spot fake news.‎ D．Most people can easily spot a fake news article.‎ 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个虚假新闻引出下文，中间文段提到了如何去辨别假新闻，以及真假新闻存在的原因，最后又说明Facebook和Google等大型网站已经开始屏蔽虚假新闻了，而且专家也告诫人们对于虚假新闻应该采取什么样的态度，综合全文来看，虚假新闻已经引起了人们的关注。‎ ‎24．What is the best way to reduce the influence of fake news?‎ A．Printing corrections quickly.‎ B．Limiting the use of headlines.‎ C．Encouraging readers to be doubtful about what they read online.‎ D．Developing the system of factchecking and flagging fake news.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。文章最后一段提到，虽然一些大的互联网站或社交网站已开设筛选并标注虚假信息以警示读者，但专家认为，应对虚假信息的最佳手段是鼓励人们对网上看到的信息持怀疑态度。由此可知，选项C为最佳答案。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 ‎(2018•山东潍坊高二期中)‎ It’s always been a dream for Alex to take a trip with her mother，but it was a death in the family that 25 made them both realize how precious life really is.‎ ‎“After losing my grandma，I 26 that neither I nor my mum will 27 be here，and that I can’t 28 the right time to come，” the 27yearold girl told The Huffington Post.‎ ‎“After a week of 29 ，my amazing mum and I are off to travel around the United States.We will be travelling from New York to Los Angeles interviewing 30 who are changing the world for the better and 31 the dream I had for a very long time: to travel together with my mother.I have taken a month off work and we are on our way. 32 are waiting！” Alex said.‎ So in August，Alex and her 63yearold retired mother，Halina，traveled to the United States for a threeweek 33 that took them from coast to coast.‎ Alex is the 34 of Looking For Heroes，a social media project，in which she photographs many of the interesting people she meets with， 35 unique tidbits (花边新闻) of their life stories at the same time.The 36 mother and daughter traveled across the nation，visiting cities 37 Knoxville，Tennessee，New York City，Los Angeles and Washington.Along the way they took photos 38 famous backdrops(背景) in each city，making some 39 memories.‎ Meanwhile，Alex 40 much from her mother.Her mother often said “My 41 to young people would be to learn new things，and what you have learned will be your biggest 42 in life.With age you stop 43 about things that don’t matter.With your priorities(优先权) changing， 44 and health become the most important.‎ 语篇解读　亚历克斯是Looking For Heroes 的编辑，和妈妈一起环游美国并进行采访，一路上她们对着每个城市的著名背景拍照，留下难忘的记忆。她妈妈对年轻人的建议是：要学习新事物，你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。‎ ‎25．A.finally B．simply C．mildly D．secretly 答案　A 解析　是这个家里的一个人的死亡最后使她们俩都意识到生命真的是如此宝贵。finally 最后。故选A。‎ ‎26．A.promised B．realized C．guessed D．hoped 答案　B 解析　我奶奶去世之后，我意识到……。realize意识到。故选B。‎ ‎27．A.thus B．even C．ever D．forever 答案　D 解析　我奶奶去世之后，我意识到我和我妈妈都将不会永远在这里，我们不能等着这个合适时候的到来。forever永远。故选D。‎ ‎28．A.think of B．put aside C．wait for D．give away 答案　C 解析　参考上题解析。wait for等待。故选C。‎ ‎29．A.preparation B．work C．consideration D．rest 答案　A 解析　准备了一周之后，我了不起的妈妈和我将要去环游美国。preparation准备。故选A。‎ ‎30．A.friends B．relatives C．reporters D．influencers 答案　D 解析　我们将从纽约旅行到洛杉矶采访那些改变世界使之更美好的有影响力的人，同时实现我长久以来的梦想……。influencer影响者。故选D。‎ ‎31．A.connecting B．describing C．achieving D．imagining 答案　C 解析　参考上题解析。achieve实现，取得。故选C。‎ ‎32．A.Troubles B．Dreams C．Results D．Dangers 答案　B 解析　我休了一个月的假，我们现在正在路上。梦想正等着我们。故选B。‎ ‎33．A.adventure B．campaign C．business D．gathering 答案　A 解析　亚历克斯和她已退休的63岁的母亲旅行到美国，沿海湾进行了三周的冒险。adventure冒险。故选A。‎ ‎34．A.actress B．model C．editor D．student 答案　C 解析　亚历克斯是Looking For Heroes的编辑。editor编辑。故选C。‎ ‎35．A.inventing B．sharing C．preparing D．hearing 答案　B 解析　她拍摄遇到的有趣的人们，同时分享他们生活故事的独家花边新闻。share分享。故选B。‎ ‎36．A.frightened B．amused C．astonished D．excited 答案　D 解析　激动的母亲和女儿在这个国家旅行，访问……城市。excited兴奋的，激动的。故选D。‎ ‎37．A.including B．arranging C．containing D．expecting 答案　A 解析　由空后的“Knoxville，Tennessee，New York City，Los Angeles and Washington”可知，此处用include“包括”符合文意。‎ ‎38．A.into B．above C．against D．from 答案　C 解析　一路上她们对着每个城市的著名背景拍照，留下难忘的记忆。against以……为背景。故选C。‎ ‎39．A.unbelievable B．unforgettable C．unbearable D．unthinkable 答案　B 解析　参考上题解析。unforgettable难忘的。故选B。‎ ‎40．A.received B．saved C．separated D．learned 答案　D 解析　与此同时，亚历克斯从她母亲那里学到了很多。 learn学习。故选D。‎ ‎41．A.position B．example C．advice D．experience 答案　C 解析　我对年轻人的建议是要学习新事物。advice建议。故选C。‎ ‎42．A.goal B．wealth C．success D．change 答案　B 解析　你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。wealth财富。故选B。‎ ‎43．A.talking B．bringing C．setting D．worrying 答案　D 解析　不要担忧不重要的事情。worry担忧。故选D。‎ ‎44．A.family B．identity C．beauty D．job 答案　A 解析　随着你的优先权的改变，家庭和健康会变成最重要的。family家庭。故选A。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 The carpenter I employed to help me repair an old farmhouse had almost finished the job.45. ，everything seemed to go wrong.‎ While I drove him home，he sat in silence.46. his arriving，he invited me in.As we walked toward the front door，he stopped at a small tree,47. (touch) the tips of the branches with both hands.‎ After opening the door，he had changed 48. (complete)．Smiling，he hugged his two small children and then gave his wife a kiss.‎ Afterward，he walked me to my car.We passed the tree，and my 49. (curious) got the better of me.I asked him about what I had seen him do 50. (early)．‎ ‎“Oh，that’s my trouble tree，” he replied.“I know I can’t help 51. (have) troubles on the job，but one thing for sure，troubles don’t belong in the house with my wife and children.52. I just hang them up on the tree every night when I come home.Then in the morning，I pick them up again.”‎ ‎“Funny thing is，” he smiled，“when I come out in the morning 53. (pick) them up，there aren’t nearly as many as I remember 54. (hang) up the night before.”‎ 语篇解读　木匠走进家门之前会先将自己的烦恼“挂在”烦恼树上，第二天再将烦恼“带走”，但是据他说，等他第二天想带走所有的烦恼的时候会发现烦恼变少了。‎ ‎45．答案　However 解析　考查副词。表示语义转折，逗号隔开，且位于句首，首字母大写，用However。‎ ‎46．答案　On/Upon 解析　考查介词。on/upon＋动词的动名词形式，表示“一……就……”。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎47．答案　touching 解析　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎48．答案　completely 解析　考查副词。change为实义动词，应用副词修饰，作方式状语。‎ ‎49．答案　curiosity 解析　考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语。curious的名词形式为curiosity。‎ ‎50．答案　earlier 解析　考查副词的比较级。句意为：我问他关于刚才看到他所做的。earlier刚才，先前。‎ ‎51．答案　having 解析　考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。‎ ‎52．答案　So 解析　考查副词。根据句意可知，烦恼在所难免，但他又不想把烦恼带给妻子和孩子，因此，在到家前，先把烦恼挂在树上。表示结果，用so。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎53．答案　to pick 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎54．答案　hanging/having hung 解析　考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。‎ Ⅶ.短文改错 Our school decides to organize an activity to visit to a famous university next Saturday. We will gather in the school gate at seven. Fifteen minutes late，we will set off and we’ll return at half past five in the afternoon. On arrive there，we will be shown around the university and learn about their history. Through this activity，we can experience its rich cultural atmosphere. In the afternoon，we would do some other meaningful activities，include communicating with university students and taking photos. Hopeful，you will show an interested in our plan and join us. I am sure that we will have great time there.‎ 答案 Our school decides to organize an activity to visit to a famous university next Saturday. We will gather inat the school gate at seven. Fifteen minutes latelater，we will set off and we’ll return at half past five in the afternoon. On arrivearriving there，we will be shown around the university and learn about theirits history. Through this activity，we can experience its rich cultural atmosphere. In the afternoon，we wouldwill do some other meaningful activities，includeincluding communicating with university students and taking photos. HopefulHopefully，you will show an interestedinterest in our plan and join us. I am sure that we will have ∧a great time there.‎ Period Five　Writing—Nonchronological writing：newspaper article ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 本单元的话题是“新闻”，是对最近发生的重要而新鲜的事件进行报道或评述。新闻报道是应用文的一种。一般分为四部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。‎ ‎1．新闻报道的第一句往往是全文的中心句(topic sentence)，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)和who(人物)，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why(原因)和how(具体过程)等。‎ ‎2．新闻报道的关键在于语言客观平实，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。‎ ‎3．时态常用过去时和将来时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．It’s reported that.../As is reported.../According to the report...‎ ‎2．It’s said that...‎ ‎3．It’s likely that...‎ ‎4．It’s a great chance for...‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，是China Daily 的一名记者，受政府委托，前往一处希望小学调研，现请你根据调研结果写一篇100词左右的报道，报道沙店学校受资助前后的变化。‎ 询问内容 资助前 资助后 学校名称 沙店学校 希望学校 学生情况 很多学生因为家贫辍学。 辍学学生全部复学。‎ 办学条件 一些危房作教室；操场只是一块空地；教师只有一间办公室。 一栋三层教学楼；音乐室、美术室、微机室，体育用品齐全。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 审题 ‎ 写作要求是写一篇报道。写作时应注意下面几点：‎ ‎1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写一篇报道，写作中应注意常规格式。‎ ‎2．主体时态：因为要描述以前和现在的情况，应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。‎ ‎3．主体人称：由于是介绍一处小学的变化，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。‎ ‎ 谋篇 ‎ 第一段：总说由于有了希望工程，中国农村学校发生了巨大的变化。‎ 第二段：资助前沙店学校的情况。‎ 第三段：资助后希望学校的情况。‎ 第四段：发出希望：今后学生都能受益于希望工程。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 必备词汇 ‎ ‎1．多亏了thanks to ‎2．希望工程the Hope Project ‎3．支付他们的学费pay for their education ‎4．有机会使用have access to ‎5．为……提供……provide...for.../offer...to...‎ ‎6．配备有……be equipped with ‎7．迟早in time/sooner or later ‎8．从……中受益 benefit from ‎ 关键句式 ‎ ‎1．一所过去被叫作沙店学校的学校。‎ A school was called Shadian School in the past.‎ ‎2．这所学校的很多学生因为家庭贫困付不起学费而辍学。‎ Most of its pupils left school because their families were too poor to pay for their education.‎ ‎3．有提供音乐、美术和电脑教学的房间。‎ There are some rooms.They are provided for music，art and computer teaching.‎ ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1．用used to do...改写第一句。‎ A school used to be called Shadian School.‎ ‎2．用so...that...改写第二句。‎ Most of its pupils left school because their families were so poor that they couldn’t pay for their education.‎ ‎3．用分词形式和定语从句改写第三句。‎ ‎(1)There are rooms provided for music，art and computer teaching.(分词作定语)‎ ‎(2)There are rooms which are provided for music，art and computer teaching.(定语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Thanks to the Hope Project，great changes have taken place in rural schools in China.‎ A school used to be called Shadian School. Most of its pupils left school because their families were so poor that they couldn’t pay for their education. Some unsafe school houses had to be used as classrooms. And all the teachers shared one room. The playground was nothing but an open land.‎ Things are different now. All the children who left school have access to continuing their studies. In the schoolyards stands a threestorey teaching building. There are rooms provided for music，art and computer teaching and the school is well equipped with sports goods. For this reason，it was named Hope School.‎ It is hoped that in time all the students will benefit from the Hope Project.‎ 单元知识滚动练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The TV play In the Name of People made a deep impression(印象) on the audience.‎ ‎2．He turned on the light and examined his surroundings(环境)．‎ ‎3．Her parents gave her so much money that she’s got no motivation(动机) to get a job.‎ ‎4．A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert(沙漠)．‎ ‎5．We’re looking for someone who is willing to assist(帮助) in the group’s work.‎ ‎6．The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess(评定) what effects it may have.‎ ‎7．The report will be published(发表) on the Internet.‎ ‎8．All of us were delighted(欣喜的) when we heard that he would come to see us.‎ ‎9．In my opinion，learning English is a stepbystep process(过程)．‎ ‎10．He was faced with the dilemma(进退两难的境地) of whether or not to return to his country.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 take up，so as to，in demand，lose sight of，depend on，slide into，accuse...of，concentrate on，be back on one’s feet，make an appointment with ‎11．Lucy needs to be back on her feet again and forget the misfortune.‎ ‎12．Tom slid into the classroom when our teacher didn’t notice him.‎ ‎13．The child watched the plane go higher and higher until he lost sight of it.‎ ‎14．I’d like to take up my uncle’s offer of a ride into town.‎ ‎15．As a high school senior，he must concentrate on his studies.‎ ‎16．He faced a total of seven charges，all accusing him of lying in his case.‎ ‎17．I’ll get up early so as to be ready when you come.‎ ‎18．We know who we can depend on in our lives and turn to them when we need help.‎ ‎19．There were so many wounded people that the blood was in demand.‎ ‎20．Can you phone the hairdresser and make an appointment with her?‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎21．The film is so terrible that I can’t tolerate seeing(see) it again.‎ ‎22．It is known that fashion is constantly(constant) changing.‎ ‎23．Instantly(instant) he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.‎ ‎24．The arrangement of light industry in the province needs adjustment(s)(adjust)．‎ ‎25．While very young，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.‎ ‎26．In my opinion，the boy didn’t break the cup deliberately(deliberate)．‎ ‎27．On the one hand，people are more than eager to share(share) ideas with others.‎ ‎28．Shall I inform the woman of the change of the schedule right now?‎ ‎29．This job really calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)．‎ ‎30．My brother entered the hall and demanded to be told(tell) the truth.‎ ‎31．You can depend on it that he will take good care of your pet.‎ ‎32．Skill is acquired(acquire) through repeated practice，and practice makes perfect.‎ ‎33．The boy can’t play computer games without his father’s approval(approve)．‎ ‎34．He had been waiting(wait) for three hours when she came back.‎ ‎35．The manager asked me to describe the plan accurately(accurate)．‎ Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎36．As the food in our canteen lacks of variety，many of us choose to eat outside the school.‎ ‎37．I took his advice on the project，itwhich turned out to be wise.‎ ‎38．The young man demanded that we couldshould或could finish the work in two days.‎ ‎39．The girl works hard and ∧is always ahead of the rest of the class.‎ ‎40.InformingInformed of the date，the young man was still late for the meeting.‎ ‎41.WhenAs time went on，she became more and more worried.‎ ‎42．The Queen is ∧to visit Japan in a week’s time.‎ ‎43．They will meet at the appointingappointed time this afternoon.‎ ‎44．He said that his wife hashad been lying to him these years.‎ ‎45．The editor decided to look for a foreigner ∧to polish the article.‎ Ⅴ.单元语法——用倒装句改写下列句子 ‎46．I have never met him before.‎ ‎→Never have I met him before.‎ ‎47．Although we are tired，we are happy.‎ ‎→Tired as/though we are，we are happy.‎ ‎48．The clock tower stands on the other side of the street.‎ ‎ →On the other side of the street stands the clock tower.‎ ‎49．Mother didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework.‎ ‎→Not until I finished my homework did Mother go to sleep.‎ ‎50．If I were given another chance，I would study even harder.‎ ‎ →Were I given another chance，I would study even harder.‎ 单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)‎ Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共25小题；每题2分，满分50分)‎ ‎1．admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ‎2．与eager有关的短语 ‎(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 ‎(2)be eager for sth.渴望得到……‎ ‎3．与assist有关的短语 ‎(1)assist sb.in/with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ‎(2)assist (sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事 ‎4．与inform有关的短语 ‎(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 ‎(2)keep sb.informed of随时告知某人……‎ ‎5．与depend有关的短语 ‎(1)depend on依靠，依赖；取决于 ‎(2)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 ‎(3)It/That (all) depends.看情况而定。‎ ‎6．与case有关的短语 ‎(1)in case万一；以防；以免 ‎(2)in case of如果发生；假设；万一……‎ ‎(3)as is often the case (with ...)(对……来说)是常有的事 ‎7．accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责某人(做)某事 ‎8．与demand有关的短语 ‎(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 ‎(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 ‎(3)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求 ‎(4)meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需求 ‎9．与ahead有关的短语 ‎(1)ahead of在……前面；早于；领先 ‎(2)ahead of time提前 ‎10．与approve有关的短语 ‎(1)approve of sth.同意/赞成某事 ‎(2)approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事 ‎11．与appointment/appoint有关的短语 ‎(1)have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 ‎(2)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为……‎ ‎(3)appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)‎ ‎12．Not only do we work hard but also we shall learn how to work hard.我们不仅要苦干，而且要巧干。‎ ‎13．He has reached a point where medicine can’t help.他已经到了药物不起作用的地步。‎ ‎14．Only then did I understand what she meant.直到那时我才明白她的意思。‎ ‎15．The children had been playing in the snow until their parents came back yesterday.‎ 昨天孩子们在雪中一直玩到父母回来。‎ ‎16．When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。‎ Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ An Amateur Journalist Jane is a housewife，but delighted to work as an amateur journalist.It is a dilemma 17.for her to rush between family and work，and it is also 18.unusual(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes.But Jane is really gifted.It is admirable 19.that she is seldom accused of making mistakes.And，eager to become more 20.professional(professionally)，she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.‎ Once she 21.is informed(inform) of a new case，her normal working process is as follows：First，she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews.In order to acquire accurate stories，she usually demands to record 22.what they say.Meanwhile，a 23.technically(technical) good colleague will assist her in taking photographs.Second，she assesses 24.whether they are deliberately hiding the truth.If she is skeptical about their words，she will look into the case herself.Third，she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and 25.submits(submit) it to the senior chief editor，who polishes and approves every section.26.Finally(final)，her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.‎ 核心素养拓展练 素养解读　2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，帮助学生了解生活哲理：用更少的物质过更丰富的生活。‎ 主题：生活哲理　学科素养：思维品质 ‎(2018•全国Ⅲ，D)‎ Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.‎ I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things，and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)．‎ For weeks，I’ve been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，‎ max.I chose a red rubber ball—simple，universally available.We passed it，he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling it，sitting on it，throwing it.It was totally，completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.‎ We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，题材是生活哲理。文章介绍了作者如何教育自己的孩子用更少的物质过更丰富的生活。‎ ‎1．What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．The more，the better.‎ B．Enough is enough.‎ C．More money，more worries.‎ D．Earn more and spend more.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.”可知，作者不认同前面的more is more这种观点；再根据第一句可知，成人能够理解物质过剩的感受，可是当涉及孩子时，我们却会认为(孩子)拥有的东西越多越好。more is more是相对于enough is enough而言的。故选A。‎ ‎2．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?‎ A．Saving up for her holiday.‎ B．Raising money for a poor girl.‎ C．Adding the money to her fund.‎ D．Giving the money to a sick mother.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，当我们许诺把卖掉这些物品的钱放到她的教育基金里的时候，她才同意卖。故选C。‎ ‎3．Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?‎ A．To try out an idea.‎ B．To show a parent’s love.‎ C．To train his attention.‎ D．To help him start a hobby.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“determined to test my own theory on this”和第四句中的“I decided to play with him”可知，作者和儿子玩耍是为了测试自己的理论：live more with less。故选A。‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Take It or Leave It B．A Lesson from Kids C．Live More with Less D．The Pleasure of Giving 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。第一段的最后一句是文章中心句，即作者想要教会孩子“how to live more with less”；接下来是作者为此所做的努力和尝试。文章最后一句也是对中心句的回应。故选C。‎ Notes Ⅰ.高频词汇 ‎1．assume vt.假定；假设；认为 ‎2．max adv.最大限度；最大值 ‎3．simplicity n．朴素；简单 ‎4．due to因为 ‎5．as long as只要 Ⅱ.长难句分析 I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things，and it worked.‎ 分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句是“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中第一个不定式作定语，修饰a good time，第二个不定式作宾语补足语。‎ 翻译：我发现假期前是一个很好的鼓励孩子捐用过的旧东西的好时间，并且很有效。‎