2017-2018学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二4月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二4月月考英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二4月月考英语试题 解析版 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Sydney Cultural Festival – What’s on today!‎ European Art Show Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.‎ Time: 8.30am –7pm Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students Nature Walks Location: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.‎ Time: 9am – 4pm Cost: Free Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.‎ Time: 8.30pm –11.30pm Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children Moonlight Cinema Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics ‎ from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters.‎ Time: 8pm – 10.30pm Cost: $19 adults; $14 children and students ‎1. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet?‎ A. The Visitors’ Centre. B. The Harbour Bridge.‎ C. The Eastern Gate. D. The guides’ building.‎ ‎2. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening?‎ A. Australian. B. German.‎ C. French. D. Chinese.‎ ‎3. How many of today’s festival activities take place outside?‎ A. 1. B. 2.‎ C. 3. D. 4.‎ ‎4. At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir?‎ A. European Art Show. B. Nature Walks.‎ C. Sydney Orchestra Concert. D. Moonlight Cinema.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A ‎【解析】本文介绍悉尼文化节——今天进行什么节目！‎ ‎1. C 细节理解题。根据Nature Walks中Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate,可知，在The Eastern Gate.人们可以参加自然漫步。故答案为C。 ‎ ‎2. D 细节理解题。根据Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert中But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.可知今晚在the Opera House将演奏中国音乐。答案为D。‎ ‎3. B ‎4. A 细节理解题。根据European Art Show中Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.可知，在European Art Show人们可以买到贴画作为纪念品。答案为A。‎ B It's been said that honesty is the best policy．It sounds like the simplest thing in the world，but being truly honest with others and with yourself can be a real challenge．Most of us learned to be dishonest as children．Remember that dishonesty is rooted in fear，so you must look for and face those fears．By listing areas where you have a problem，and then working to deal with them，you can battle these habits．If you find yourself lying because you fear disapproval from someone，for example，perhaps you need to learn how to stop being a people pleaser and be yourself．Most importantly，admit your errors so that you can forgive yourself and use those experiences to reinforce your determination to do better．‎ If you feel guilty for having been dishonest in the past，apologize to the person you lied to or find a creative way to make things right．If you've lied to a person who plays an important role in your life （a significant other，relative，or friend），the best （but most difficult） thing to do is to come clean．‎ Think honestly．This may sound silly，but if you don't think honestly，you won't be honest．‎ If you're pushed into a corner and don't know how to respond，you have the right to remain silent or say"Can we talk about this another time?"or"I really don't feel comfortable talking about this．"Don't say"I don't know．"‎ Practice being honest on the simple things．Abraham Lincoln became famous for ‎ going to great lengths to return a few cents that did not belong to him，hence the nickname"Honest Abe"．By applying honesty to the little things，you will get in the habit of being honest in general．‎ ‎5. What's the author's attitude towards becoming honest?‎ A. Optimistic． B. Pessimistic．‎ C. Skeptical． D. Unconcerned．‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word"reinforce"in paragraph 2mean?‎ A. show B. Strengthen C. express D. weak ‎7. What's the author's main purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To encourage people to be honest．‎ B. To arouse readers 'interest in being famous．‎ C. To call on people to learn from Abraham Lincoln．‎ D. To advice us to say sorry to the person we lied to．‎ ‎8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Challenge Yourself B. No Need to Lie to Others C. Honesty is the Best Policy D. Little Things Can Make a Big difference．‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C ‎【解析】人们认为诚实是最好的政策。作者鼓励人们要变得诚实。‎ ‎5. A ‎....................................‎ ‎6. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句admit your errors so that you can forgive yourself and use those experiences to reinforce your determination to do better．句中to do better做的更好，说明那些经验会“增强”你的决心，故选B。‎ ‎7. A 目的意图题。根据第一段中It's been said that honesty is the best policy．---Most of us learned to be dishonest as children可知作者的目的是鼓励人们要变得诚实。故选A。‎ ‎8. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句It's been said that honesty is the best policy．可知，诚实是最好的政策。故选C。‎ C A great invention by an 18-year-old high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.‎ ‎“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies，so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday. “That's how I came across the super capacitor.”‎ The teenager who came from California, and graduated from high school last week，won a $50，000 prize on May 17，2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.‎ ‎“It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，” Khare said. “The cool thing is that it's a lot thinner than one strand of hair.”‎ Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet，but she used it to power a light-emitting diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量). If used on cellphones，the supercharger would slide on to the phone's battery to juice it up in a matter of seconds. The technology isn't available to consumers yet，and it could be years until it is.‎ At an Intel event in Phoenix，Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award，taking second place overall in the world's largest high school science research ‎ competition. She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries. She said that she has been approached by several companies to continue her research，but she is now focused on attending Harvard University in autumn.‎ ‎“Right now，just my education，but hopefully we'll see what happens in the future，” she said about her plans. “I have a lot of interests，so we'll see what I do in the future.”‎ ‎9. The passage starts with ________．‎ A. what problem most teenagers meet with in life B. how Khare helped others with their problems C. why Khare decided to make the invention D. how teenagers make use of their cellphones ‎10. According to the passage, Khare ________．‎ A. was most probably born in 1995‎ B. will graduate from high school C. will donate much of her prize D. is the first teenager to win such a big prize ‎11. The super capacitor ________．‎ A. is as thin as a hair B. can produce enough energy soon C. has been popular on the market D. has not been put in use in daily life ‎【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】本文介绍刚刚高中毕业的18岁的Khare因为发明的超级电容器而获得the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies，so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday. “That's how I came across the super capacitor.”可知，这篇文章一开始就说明，为什么Khare决定发明。故选C。‎ ‎10. A 推理判断题。根据第一段A great invention by an 18-year-old high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with. Khare18岁了。第三段中The teenager who came from California, and graduated from high school last week，won a $50，000 prize on May 17，2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair在2013年，上周高中毕业，获发明奖。由此推知，Khare应该是1995年出生的。故选A。‎ ‎11. D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet，可知，超级电容器在日常生活中还没有被使用。故选D。‎ D Climate change will force exhausted birds migrating to Europe from Africa to travel further, with possibly disastrous consequences, according to a study.‎ The annual voyage of some species, which fly north in search of food and suitable habitats, could increase by as much as 400 kilometers (250 miles), the research found. “Marathon migrations for some birds are set to become even longer,” said Stephen Willis, a professor at Durham University in Britain and the main architect of the study. “This is bad news for birds like the White throat, a common farmland bird. The added distance is a considerable threat. As temperatures rise and habitats change, birds will face their biggest challenge since the Pleistocene era (更新世), which ended 11,000 years ago,” he said in a statement.‎ Some 500 million birds migrate each year from Africa, some weighing as little as nine grams (three-tenths of an ounce). To complete a voyage that can be thousands of kilometers long, birds have to fatten themselves up to twice their normal weight. Some even shrink their internal organs (收缩内脏) to become more fuel efficient, so any additional distance may be dangerous.‎ The study finds that from 2007 to 2010, nine out of 17 species examined are going to face longer migrations, particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert. Some birds travel the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea in a one go, while others have a break in northern Africa before crossing. Many fly at night, when temperatures are cooler.‎ A few — such as the Blackcap — have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain, but such behavior remains exceptional, the study said. The study forecasts ‎ that the migration distance of the Orphean Warbler will jump from 2,700 kilometers (1,700 miles) to between 3,050 and 3,350 kilometers (1,900 and 2,100 miles), with even longer increases for the Subalpine and Barred Warblers.‎ ‎12. What does traveling extra distance mean for some migrating birds?‎ A. Better living conditions. B. Better physical health.‎ C. Stronger ability to fly. D. Bigger threat to life.‎ ‎13. To complete the marathon migrations, some birds have to do the following except ______.‎ A. have a break in the Sahara B. put on more weight C. reduce the size of internal organs D. fly at night to avoid the heat ‎14. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Birds have to migrate from Africa to Europe in winter.‎ B. Global warming is bad for all birds worldwide.‎ C. Birds that are of small size don’t need to migrate.‎ D. Some birds have to migrate unless they adapt to climate change.‎ ‎15. What’s the best title of the text?‎ A. Climate change leads to disastrous consequence B. The annual voyage of some species C. How birds migrate for longer distances D. Climate change pushes birds to migrate farther ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】本文告诉我们：气候变化迫使候鸟迁徙的更远。　‎ ‎12. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The added distance is a considerable threat”可知，多飞的行程对于一些候鸟来说是个很大的威胁。故选D。‎ ‎13. A细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，一些候鸟为了完成马拉松式的迁徙路程需要做的事包括了B、C和D三项。故选A。‎ ‎14. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few—such as the Blackcap—have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain”可推知，候鸟若不能适应气候变化就必须迁徙到适合其生存的地方。故选D。‎ ‎15.‎ ‎ D标题归纳题。第一段的信息点明了文章的主旨。即：气候变化迫使候鸟迁徙的更远。　故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，第一段的信息点明了文章的主旨。即：气候变化迫使候鸟迁徙的更远。　故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___16___One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.‎ The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.___17___Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.‎ Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.___18___All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.‎ ‎___19___You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That will keep you busy for ages.‎ At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!‎ Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.___20___Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.‎ So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!‎ A. That’s easy．‎ B. Enjoy your own club!‎ C. Invite a designer to join you．‎ D. What are you interested in?‎ E. Some vacation is just around the corner．‎ F. Then you need to pick a name for your club．‎ G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design．‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】【小题1】E 下文说的是：during the school holidays.说明是“假期就要到了。”‎ ‎【小题2】D 文章下面提到：Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things?说明是问：你感兴趣的是什么？‎ ‎【小题3】A 后面说：All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.说明这很容易。‎ ‎【小题4】F 从后面的write down every name you can think up.说明是给俱乐部起个名字。‎ ‎【小题5】G 这部分是讲设计名片， That will make the membership card really look like it. 可知是说怎么设计。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将此选项涂黑。‎ Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular ___21___ my attention. It must have suffered some ___22___. Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to ___23___ its own course of life. The trunk took a 90-degree turn ___24___ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.‎ This tree became a ___25___ for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be ___26___. It was a reminder to me that ___27___ I may not have had the best start in life, I could change ___28___ in the parts of my life at any time.‎ I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect ___29___ of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同) tree. But that week I was ___30___. After that busy week, I still didn’t take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would ___31___ myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I ___32___ by “my” ‎ tree, I glanced over, and much to my ___33___, I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had ___34___ my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too ___35___.‎ A picture of a tree is not of great ___36___. But my lesson rang through clearly ___37___ I found out one of my colleagues had been ___38___ with stage-four cancer. He may no longer have many ___39___.‎ What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would ___40___ have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?‎ ‎21. A. escaped B. fixed C. caught D. paid ‎22. A. sadness B. damage C. experience D. failure ‎23. A. change B. design C. continue D. imagine ‎24. A. having B. learning C. happening D. trying ‎25. A. symbol B. habit C. friend D. protection ‎26. A. interested B. satisfied C. encouraged D. educated ‎27. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. if only ‎28. A. purpose B. plan C. habit D. direction ‎29. A. look B. view C. picture D. knowledge ‎30. A. busy B. free C. worried D. bored ‎31. A. call B. help C. tell D. see ‎32. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran ‎33. A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. happiness ‎34. A. taken off B. cut off C. put off D. called off ‎35. A. cold B. far C. long D. late ‎36. A. value B. achievement C. fun D. disappointment ‎37. A. when B. before C. because D. unless ‎38. A. linked B. combined C. provided D. diagnosed ‎39. A. lives B. tomorrows C. lessons D. opportunities ‎40. A. never B. almost C. ever D. surely ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D ‎ ‎ 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】试题分析：作者每天开车在路上都会看到一棵坚忍不拔的大树，扭曲着身躯努力向上去拥抱阳光。他常想停下来去和这个顽强向上生长的树拍照，并以此为榜样，发奋向上。但直到有一天大树成了树桩，作者才意识到生活中不应有拖延，于是感慨万分：明日复明日，明日何其多！。‎ ‎21. C动词辨析。 A. escaped逃脱； B. fixed安装，修理； C. caught 抓住；D. paid支付。固定短语: catch ones attention “吸引某人注意力”。而pay attention to sth；fix one’s attention on sth意思是“把注意力集中在某方面”，需搭配介词。答案选C。句意： 有一棵树特别引起了我的注意。‎ ‎22. B名词辨析。. A. sadness悲哀； B. damage损害； C. experience经历，经验；D. failure失败。从下句Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, “它的一部分树干几乎与地面平行”可以推断这棵树一定遭受过某种损害。suffer some damage 表示“遭受某种损害”，选B。‎ ‎23. A动词辨析。A. change 改变； B. design设计； C. continue继续； D. imagine想象。从后句The trunk took a 90-degree turn .... to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.可知那棵树树干弯曲了90 度，去拥抱太阳，和前面parallel to the ground,相比是改变了生命的轨迹，去拥抱太阳，所以选A。‎ ‎24. D动词辨析。. A. having 有； B. learning 学习； C. happening发生； D. trying尝试。从前句话内容可知这棵树尽力去改变生命的轨迹，树干弯曲向上，努力长高去拥抱太阳。固定短语：attempt to do 表示“试图、努力去做某事”。 答案选D。‎ ‎25. A名词辨析。. A. symbol 象征，符号； B. habit习惯； C. friend朋友； D. protection保护。根据下文可知这棵树对“我”起着一种激励作用，提醒我积极向上，所以对“我”而言，这棵树就是一种象征。而且下文 It was a reminder to me 也是提示。答案选A。‎ ‎26. C形容词辨析。A .interested 感兴趣的； B. satisfied 感到满意的； C. encouraged 鼓励的；D. educated受过教育的。.每天我开车经过时，看到它身虽弯曲但仍努力向上的情形，我都会受到激励encourage。答案：C ‎27. A短语辨析。A .even if 即使；B. as if 仿佛； C .in case 以免；D. if ‎ only如果；那棵树总是提醒我：即使“我”的人生开端可能不是很好，但“我”应该能够在人生过程中随时改变方向， 选A。‎ ‎28. D名词辨析。A .purpose目的； B .plan 计划； C. habit 习惯；D. direction方向；句意是：虽然不可能有人生最好的开端，但“我”应该能够在人生过程中随时改变方向direction。 答案选D。‎ ‎29. C动词辨析。A. look看； B. view 观点； C. picture 图片；D. knowledge知识。从下文“A picture of a tree”提示可以判断“我”打算有一天能停下来给那棵与我志同道合的树拍张照。选C。‎ ‎30. A形容词辨析。.A .busy 忙；B. free 自由，免费； C. worried 担心的； D. bored枯燥的。根据下文 “After that busy week”的提示，可知作者当时很忙。句意： 但我那个星期太忙 了，选A。‎ ‎31. C动词辨析。.Acall 喊叫.；B. help 帮助； C. tell 告诉； D. see看到；根据后句内容“Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.”（明天，明天我就去给它照张照片。）可知这是作者每次经过那棵树时总是告诉自己的话，选C。‎ ‎32. B动词辨析。A .wandered 徘徊；B. drove 开车； C. rode 骑车； D .ran跑。根据上文Each day as I drove by,可知作者每天都开车路过这棵大树，选B。‎ ‎33. A名词辨析。A .surprise 惊讶；B. pleasure乐趣； C .regret 后悔； D. happiness幸福。从上文可知作者每天都经过这棵树，而且一直想拍照留念，所以当他看到原来那棵有象征意义的树所在的地方只剩下一棵树桩时会非常吃惊。固定短语： to my surprise“令我吃惊的是” ，答案选A。‎ ‎34. C动词辨析。.A.taken off 脱掉，起飞；B. cut off 切掉；断绝；C. put off 推迟；D. called off取消。这件使引发了作者感慨：“我”总是把计划推迟到明天去做，但明天却表明一切都迟了。take off 表示“脱掉，起飞，成功”，cut off 表示“切断，中断”，call off 表示“取消”，都不符合语境。 答案选C。‎ ‎35. D形容词辨析。A .cold 寒冷的；B. far遥远的；C long 长的；D .late迟到的。从上文可知作者还没来得及实现自己的想法，大树就已经被砍伐了，所以事情是迟了。句意是：但明天却表明一切都迟late了。 答案选D。‎ ‎36. A名词辨析。.A.value价值；B. achievement成就；C. fun 乐趣； D. disappointment失望。从情理推断，通过这件事给作者了一个教训，其实那棵树的照片倒没有多大的价值，但却给作者上了一课。 答案选A。‎ ‎37. .A连词辨析。A. when 当….时候；B .before在之前；C. because因为；D.‎ ‎ unless除非。.当我发现我的一个同事被诊断患上了晚期癌症时，那棵树给我的教训变得特别清晰。此处用 when 引导时间状语从句，其他选项不符合语境和逻辑，选A。‎ ‎38. D动词辨析。A .linked有联系的；B .combined 结合；C. provided 提供；D. diagnosed诊断。根据内容可知stage-four cancer和diagnose搭配，.固定短语：be diagnosed with 意为“被诊断为”。 答案选D。‎ ‎39. B名词辨析。.A .lives生命；B .tomorrows 明天； C. lessons课程；D .opportunities机会。从常识可知晚期的癌症患者生命就要到了尽头，也就是明天不多了，选B。‎ ‎40. A副词辨析。A. never从来没有； B. almost几乎； C. ever 曾经； D. surely当然。从语境判断此处表示“再也没有机会来做……”，故用 never。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做完型填空的时候：‎ ‎1.关注文章首句，领会大意。通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。‎ ‎2.通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。本题第5小题，根据下文可知这棵树对“我”起着一种激励作用，提醒我积极向上，所以对“我”而言，这棵树就是一种象征。而且下文 It was a reminder to me 也是提示。答案选A。‎ ‎3.上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用，对解答完形填空也非常有用。‎ 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tom is a boy with physical _____41_____（disable）and he can’t walk as _____42_____ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot _____43_____ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, _____44_____（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t stand _____45_____ . Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom _____46_____. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun ‎ ‎_____47_____ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned _____48_____, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was _____49_____ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence _____50_____ he is still a disabled boy.‎ ‎【答案】41. disability ‎ ‎42. a 43. whose ‎ ‎44. taking 45. up ‎ ‎46. did 47. of ‎ ‎48. around 49. adaptable/ used ‎ ‎50. though/although/even if/even though ‎【解析】试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。‎ ‎41. disability 考查名词。disable使失去能力，这里需用名词disability表示残疾。‎ ‎42. a 考查冠词。normal是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以需用冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎43. whose考查形容词。这里需用形容词作定语，修饰name。‎ ‎44. taking考查非谓语动词。该句的主语是Jimmy，所以这里需用现在分词，表示主谓关系。‎ ‎45. stand up考查短语。Stand up站立，情态动词can后需用动词原形。‎ ‎46. did 考查省略。这里用did来代指try to walk。‎ ‎47. of考查介词。make fun of sb取笑，嘲弄某人，为固定搭配。‎ ‎48. around 考查介词。around四处，环顾，这里指的是向四周环顾。‎ ‎49. adaptable 考查形容词。Be adaptable to适应，习惯，这里指的是汤姆适应了环境。‎ ‎50. though 考查连词。这里表示转折，尽管他仍然是一个残疾人，他有了自信。‎ 考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。‎ 第三部分 词汇及语法知识考查（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. k____________ adj. 渴望的,热切的 ‎52. d ____________ v. 分发，分配 ‎53. d_____________v.衰退，拒绝 ‎54. a ____________ adj.充分,足够的 ‎55. h_____________ n融洽，一致 ‎56. a___________ v .任命，委派 ‎57. t___________ adj.典型的 ‎58. r___________n.酬金，奖赏 ‎59. d __________ adj.绝望的 ‎60. c__________ v.证实,确认 ‎【答案】51. keen ‎ ‎52. distribute ‎ ‎53. decline ‎ ‎54. adequate ‎ ‎55. harmony ‎ ‎56. appoint ‎ ‎57. typical ‎ ‎58. reward 59. desperate ‎ ‎60. confirm ‎【解析】根据首字母和汉语完成单词。‎ ‎51. keen渴望的，可知答案为keen。‎ ‎52. distribute分发，分配，可知答案为distribute。‎ ‎53. decline衰退，拒绝，故答案为decline。‎ ‎54. adequate 充分的，足够的，答案为adequate。‎ ‎55. harmony融洽，一致，答案为harmony。‎ ‎56. appoint任命，委派，答案为appoint。‎ ‎57. typical 典型的，答案为typical。‎ ‎58. reward 酬金，奖赏，答案为reward。‎ ‎59. desperate 绝望的，答案为desperate。‎ ‎60. confirm 证实，确认，答案为confirm。‎ 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. If the island remained a tourist__________( attract), last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths.‎ ‎62. The boss intends ________ ( lose) his temper if you don't follow his order.‎ ‎63. It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife ______ he committed a suicide.‎ ‎64. All factors taking into consideration, I insist that it ________ (be)everyone’s duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order.‎ ‎65. .It was ________ (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.‎ ‎66. She worked day and night and now she ________________(deserve) a good rest.‎ ‎67. __________(absorb) in his experiment, Newton didn't notice a guest enter his lab.‎ ‎68. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?‎ ‎----No, no sooner ________（have）she gone than it happened.‎ ‎69. We are seeking a prime minister, one who will devote himself to________ (protect) the interest of the country.‎ ‎70. Large amounts of money ______ (be) spent on the bridge in the last few years.‎ ‎【答案】61. attraction ‎ ‎62. to lose ‎ ‎63. that 64. (should)be ‎ ‎65. extremely ‎ ‎66. deserves ‎ ‎67. Absorbed ‎ ‎68. had 69. protecting ‎ ‎70. have been ‎【解析】用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎61. 句意：如果这个岛仍然是一个旅游景点，上周的地震会造成更多的死亡。“一个旅游景点”，可知答案为attraction。‎ ‎62. 句意：如果你不遵守他的命令，老板就会发脾气。Intend to do sth.打算做某事，故答案为to lose。‎ ‎63.‎ ‎ 句意：他是在发给妻子最后一封电子邮件的旅馆里自杀了。此处是强调句型，答案为that。‎ ‎64. 句意：考虑到所有因素，我坚持认为，遵守交通规则以保持我们的社会秩序是每个人的责任。Insist（坚持认为，极力主张），后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，故答案为(should)be。‎ ‎65. 句意：在古代没有任何现代化的机器建造这样一堵墙是极其困难的。此处是副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。‎ ‎66. 句意：她夜以继日地工作，现在她应该好好休息一下。句子应该用一般现在时态，主语是she，单数第三人称，故答案为deserves。‎ ‎67. 句意：牛顿沉浸在他的实验中，没有注意到一个客人进入他的实验室。be absorbed in专心于---，此处是过去分词做原因状语，答案为Absorbed。注意大写开头。‎ ‎68. 固定句式：no sooner---than---，一---就---，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，当no sooner 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，也就是说把助动词had提到主语的前面去。可知答案是had。‎ ‎69. 固定结构：devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于某事或做某事，故答案为protecting。‎ ‎70. 根据in the last few years可知句子用现在完成时态；Large amounts of修饰不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词和amount的单、复数保持一致，此处是amounts，复数形式，故答案为have been。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ insist + that引导的宾语从句 ‎1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说某个事实”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,当然还要和主句时态保持呼应.如：She insisted that she was right./She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before.‎ ‎2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略.‎ 如：He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him frist.‎ 第三节.语法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. _____is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger ,‎ ‎ more prosperous economy.‎ ‎72. _____an average day most of us check our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.‎ ‎73. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree ______ engineering or architecture.‎ ‎74. What ______ shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish before we left.‎ ‎75. I’m not very good at German, but I can make_________ understood.‎ ‎76. People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than _____who go off duty after eight hours.‎ ‎77. The mother continued to care ______the young panda for more than two years.‎ ‎78. It was really considerate of your brother not to play__________ guitar while you were preparing your lessons.‎ ‎79. I bought the train tickets at the station easily during the spring rush, though ________ of them had expected it.‎ ‎80. —Johnson, there are a lot of chairs over there. Go and fetch ________ for me.‎ ‎—Why me ? Mike is sitting there doing nothing.‎ ‎【答案】71. It 72. on ‎ ‎73. in 74. a ‎ ‎75. myself 76. those ‎ ‎77. for 78. the ‎ ‎79. none 80. one ‎【解析】用合适的介词、冠词、代词填空。‎ ‎71. 句意：医疗保健的改善将带来一个更强大、更繁荣的经济是我们的信念。此处是it做形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语。答案为It.。‎ ‎72. 句意：在平均一天，我们大多数人会检查我们的智能手机47次，如果我们在18岁到24岁之间，几乎是两倍。on average平均，故答案为On。‎ ‎73. 句意：在上大学获得工程或建筑学位之前，放学后，她打算花一年时间去做全职模特。“在---专业上”用in。‎ ‎74. 句意：真羞愧!最后，在我们离开之前，我们情不自禁地收集垃圾。答案为a。‎ ‎75. 句意：我不太擅长德语，但我能让别人理解我说的意思。固定结构：make oneself done使某人自己被---，故答案为myself.‎ ‎76. 句意：每天工作10到11个小时的人比那些在8小时后下班的人更容易患健康问题。此处是替代，People是集体名词，所以后面用those替代People。‎ ‎77. 句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只熊猫两年多了。care for关心，照顾。答案为for。‎ ‎78. 句意：在你准备功课的时候，你的兄弟不弹吉他，他真是考虑太周到了。play the +乐器，故答案为the。‎ ‎79. 句意：在春运期间，我很容易就在车站买了火车票，尽管他们都没有预料到。None of---，---中没有一个，故答案为none。‎ ‎80. 句意：约翰逊，那边有很多椅子。去给我拿一把。此处是替代，用one替代前面提到的可数名词，a/an+单数可数名词用one替代。答案为one。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. 文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world? China is the homeland of tea which have become the national drink. In other words, tea is basical spread out from China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousand years of history and can date back the ancient times. At first, our ancients find tea make them excited, but they thought that drink more would be causing damage to the morals. Until Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When they came to Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in difference situations and tea culture became the more and more popular. Nowadays, tea still plays an important parts in our daily life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.句意：茶、咖啡和可可是世界上最著名的三种饮料吗？此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but---and。‎ ‎2.句意：中国是茶的故乡，已经成为国家饮品。此处tea（茶），是不可数名词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把have---has。‎ ‎3.句中spread是过去分词，副词修饰过去分词，故把basical--- basically。‎ ‎4.固定词组：date back to追溯到---，故在back后面加to。‎ ‎5.根据At first，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把find---found。‎ ‎6.动名词做主语，故把drink---drinking。‎ ‎7.tea（茶），是不可数名词，此处用it指代tea。‎ ‎8. difference（名词）不同，different（形容词）不相同的，此处是形容词修饰后面的名词situations，故把difference---different。‎ ‎9.句意：茶文化变得越来越受欢迎。more and more越来越，前面的the多余，故去掉。‎ ‎10.固定搭配：play a part in在---中扮演角色，起作用，故把parts---part。‎ 第二节.书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎82. 天气转暖，旅游成为人们的热点话题。我市旅游局举行“我看文明旅游”（My Views on Civilized Tour）的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇参赛稿件。‎ 注意：1说明文明旅游（Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors）的重要性 ‎2.人们应该如何践行文明旅游 ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎4..词数100左右 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors are of great importance for everyone.Cultural relics and natural scenery belong to everyone,including the generations to come,so we should protect them.And good tourism behaviors can have a good effect on others to follow.‎ First,when we enjoy ourselves in tour sites,don't throw rubbish everywhere—you can take a small bag with you, and then throw them in the dustbin.Second,don't draw or write anything on the walls or anywhere,for it will be very annoying and it is hard to remove later.Besides,be friendly to the workers and other visitors,and give a hand if help is needed.‎ Join in and work together to make a difference!‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：天气转暖，旅游成为人们的热点话题。我市旅游局举行“我看文明旅游”（My Views on Civilized Tour）的征文活动。要求用英文写一篇参赛稿件。说明文明旅游（Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors）的重要性；人们应该如何践行文明旅游。‎ 写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇英文参赛稿件。要点齐全，重点突出，语句通顺，过渡自然，文中使用高级词汇和句子。when we enjoy ourselves in tour sites,don't throw rubbish everywhere句中when引导时间状语从句；don't draw or write anything on the walls or anywhere,for it will be very annoying and it is hard to remove later句中for是并列连词，表示原因，堪称经典；give a hand if help is needed.条件句恰到好处；另外，of great importance，belong to，have a good effect on，First, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎