2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module1　OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元学案（17页）

2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module1　OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元学案（17页）

Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits单元学案 重点识记单词 ‎1.diet n．饮食；日常食物；vi.照医生的规定饮食 2.proverb n．谚语 3．lifestyle n．生活方式 ‎ ‎4.head vi.朝……方向前进 5．eye vt.注视；观看 6.overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的 ‎ ‎7．symptom n．症状 8.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的 9．questionnaire n．调查表；问卷；问卷调查 ‎ ‎10.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的→wealth n．财富 ‎11．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的 ‎ ‎12.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n．呼吸；气息 ‎13．fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；v.大小形状合适；能胜任→suitable adj.(近义词)适合的 ‎14．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地 ‎15．unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy adj.健康的→health n．健康 ‎16．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑；不安→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；渴望地 ‎17．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处→injured adj.受伤的 ‎18．normal adj.正常的；一般的→abnormal adj.(反义词)反常的 ‎19．insurance n．保险→insure vt.投保；给……上保险 重点识记短语 ‎1.be connected with与……有联系 ‎2.take exercise锻炼 ‎3．be crazy about迷恋 ‎ ‎4.begin with以……开始 ‎5．put...into...将……投入…… ‎ ‎6.head towards/for朝……前进 ‎7．at least至少 ‎ ‎8.have a temperature/fever 发烧 ‎9．pick up拾起；(开车)接人；搭载；接收 ‎ ‎10.lie down躺下 必背经典句式 ‎1.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.‎ 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。‎ ‎2．Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.‎ 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。‎ ‎3．Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.‎ 现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。‎ ‎4．Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.‎ 英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。‎ ‎5．The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.‎ 这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。‎ 单元词汇语法练习 Vocabulary I. 从第二个方框中选择合适的意思填在第一个方框的括号内。‎ ‎1. diet ( ) 2. rare( ) 3. toothache( ) 4. unhealthy( ) 5. wealthy( )‎ ‎6. proverb( ) 7. fit( ) 8. fat( )‎ A. 合适的；健康的 B. 饮食；节食 C. 稀有的；罕见的 D. 牙疼 E. 肥胖的；脂肪 F. 不健康的 G. 富裕的；丰富的 H. 谚语；格言      II. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. We spent an a(n)___________ week waiting for the results.‎ ‎2. My classmate, Li Hua, who is good at playing football, is c________ of our school football team. ‎ ‎3. He couldn’t move because he i______ his leg while playing basketball yesterday. ‎ ‎4. She suffers from the p________ in the back and can hardly sit straight. ‎ ‎5. A car crash occurred on the highway, but luckily, the traffic returned to n_______ soon. ‎ ‎6. Sally decided to go on a diet because she thought she was o_________. ‎ ‎7. After a short rest, we began to h_____ for the mountain top. ‎ ‎8. The mother e_______ the little boy in anger when she heard he had done something wrong.‎ ‎9. They live in the same place, but their l_______ seem quite different.‎ ‎10. I cut my finger while making dinner, and it is still p______ now.      III. 根据中文意思完成句子(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. 据说他和这起事故有关。‎ ‎→He is said to have _______ ______ the accident.‎ ‎2. 医生建议他尽可能多锻炼。‎ ‎→The doctor advised him to _______ ______ as often as possible.‎ ‎3. 医生给他量了体温,看他是否发烧。‎ ‎→The doctor ______ ______ ______ to see if he had a fever.‎ ‎4. 我很累了,想躺下休息一会。‎ ‎→I was very tired and wanted to ______ ______ and have a rest.‎ ‎5. 我想学法语,可是不知道从哪里着手。‎ ‎→I want to learn French, but I don’t know what to ______ ______.      IV. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。      take exercise, be crazy about, begin with, be connected with,      be anxious for, have a temperature ‎1. ______________ every day can help you keep fit.‎ ‎2. Many boys in our class ____________ football. ‎ ‎3. Most people in China at that time __________ peace and wanted to be free from war.‎ ‎4. "An" is used before words that _____ a vowel(元音).‎ ‎5. It is reported that some health problems _______ bad eating habits.‎ ‎6. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he ___________.‎ 参考答案      I. 1-5 BCDFG 6-8 HAE      II. 1. anxious 2. captain 3. injured 4. pain 5. normal ‎ ‎6. overweight7. head 8. eyed 9. lifestyles 10. painful      III. 1. connection with 2. take exercise3. took his temperature ‎ ‎4. lie down 5. begin with      IV. 1. Taking exercise 2. are crazy about 3. were anxious for ‎ ‎4. begin with 5. are connected with 6. had a temperature ‎ Grammar ‎ I. 在括号中写出划线词的词性及意思。‎ ‎1. She mothered the orphan. ( )‎ ‎2. He wolfed his meal. ( )‎ ‎3. The hero knifed the heroine by accident. ( )‎ ‎4. His job is to milk the cows. ( )‎ ‎5. He is busy bottling wine. ( )      II. 从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seatbelts. The plane_____. ‎ A. takes off B. is taking off ‎ C. has taken off D. took off ‎2. —Why did you buy this picture?‎ ‎—I ______ hang it in my bedroom tomorrow.‎ A. would B. was about to C. am going to D. maybe ‎3. —When ________ again?      —I’m not sure, but when she ____, I’ll let you know.‎ A. she comes; come B. will she come; will come C. she comes; will come D. will she come; comes ‎4. —Has the football match started?      —Started? We’re going to see who _______ in five minutes!‎ A. will win B. has won C. had won D. would win ‎5. If you _______, I’d like to give you some advice on how to be a good football player.‎ A. will listen B. have listened C. are listening D. listened      III. 用括号中词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Even if it _____(rain) tomorrow, I will go to school.‎ ‎2. Can you lie down? I ____ (examine) you.‎ ‎3. If Tom doesn’t come, we ____(lose) the game.‎ ‎4. I had just arrived home when it __________(begin) to rain.‎ ‎5. Watch out! The bus _________ (head) for you!‎ ‎6. I will give the book to him as soon as he _______ (return).      IV. 短文改错。改正下列短文中标有题号的每行的错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。原行没有错的不要改。‎ I went to the cinema with one of my old friend last 1. ________‎ week. It was a film that was highly thought. I 2. ________‎ arrived early that afternoon and my friend didn’t 3. ________‎ arrive on time as planning. Just when I was looking 4. ________‎ for him in the crowd anxious, he finally showed 5. ________‎ himself up. We hurriedly ran towards the entrance 6. ________‎ so as not to miss the beginning of the film. You will 7. ________‎ never guess that happened when we were about to 8. ________‎ enter a cinema. My friend suddenly caught me by 9. ________‎ the arm, shout "Oh my goodness, where are the tickets?!" 10. ________      ‎ 参考答案      I. 1. v.(像母亲一样)养育；抚养 2. v.狼吞虎咽 3. v. 用刀伤害 ‎ ‎4. v. 挤奶 5. v. 用瓶装 ‎ ‎     II. 1-5 BCDAA      III. 1. rains 2. will examine 3. will / may lose 4. began ‎ ‎5. is heading 6. returns      IV. 1. friend →friends 2. thought后加of 3. and →but ‎ ‎4. planning →planned 5. anxious →anxiously 6. 去掉himself ‎ ‎7. √ 8. that →what 9. a →the 10. shout →shouting 单元综合测试 第一部分： （共两节, 满分30分）‎ ‎◆第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)     听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?      A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop.‎ ‎2. How many children does the man’s sister have?      A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ‎ ‎3. What does the woman ask her son to do next?      A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room.      C. Play basketball.‎ ‎4. How did the man get there?      A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.‎ ‎5. Where are the two speakers going to meet?      A. In a supermarket. B. At the school gate. C. At a cinema.     ‎ ‎◆第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What present does the man give the woman?      A. A basket. B. A cell phone. C. Some candies.‎ ‎7. Where did the man get the present?      A. In Chongqing. B. In Lijiang. C. In Guilin.‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of the present?      A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Lovely.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. When did the man move into a new house?      A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎10. What time is the party starting?      A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:50 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. ‎ ‎11. Where is the woman going next?      A. To the park. B. To Storm Street. C. To Jack’s home.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What is the man probably?      A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. ‎ ‎13. What will the woman do during 7:30-9:00 am on Thursday? ‎ A. Have classes. B. Make an interview. C. Have a meeting. ‎ ‎14. When will the two speakers meet again?      A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. ‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of the party last night?      A. Very bad. B. Wonderful. C. Not so good. ‎ ‎16. Why was the man unable to go to the party?      A. He was too busy. B. He overslept.      C. He had a headache. ‎ ‎17. How many sleeping pills did the man usually take?      A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How tall is an adult female polar bear generally?      A. 8.5 feet. B. 7.5 feet. C. 6.5 feet.‎ ‎19. What can we learn about polar bears?      A. They are the second largest in the bear family.‎ B. They also eat eggs and vegetables.      C. They can swim 15 miles at the most.‎ ‎20. What color is the polar bear’s skin?‎ A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.      第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)‎ ‎◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)      从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. In the accident, his left leg was ____. It’s reported that the accident caused two deaths and many ____.      A. injured; injured B. injuring; injured      C. injuring; injuries D. injured; injuries 22. As the saying goes, no pain, no gain. That’s to say, we can’t succeed unless we ____ hard.      A. work B. will work C. are working D. worked 23. —The first stage has been completed. What should we do next?      —We should ______ the preparation for the second stage, of course.      A. turn up B. begin with C. put on D. end with 24. It is known to all that ____ health is more important than wealth. So it is of great importance to have ____ healthy body.      A. /; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a 25. Normally, if you get a sore throat, you will feel pain in your throat when you ____.      A. behave B. breathe C. move D. shake 26. —I am going to give up this job and head for Shenzhen next month.      —I hope you think it over before you ______ .      A. would act B. act      C. are going to act D. will act 27. He is anxious to get the job but he ____ the job because he is not experienced enough now.      A. is not fit B. does not match      C. does not match with D. is not fit for 28. The child is not old enough to __________ such a task. He is no more than ten ‎ years old.      A. hand B. head C. finger D. shoulder 29. She ____ playing table tennis these days. She plays it at least two hours a day.      A. is strict with B. is crazy about      C. is nervous about D. is bored with 30. The Super Girl programme was so popular that many a person ______ fond of watching it.      A. were B. was C. is D. are 31. Don’t eat too much at one time, or you ____ weight.      A. are going to put on B. has put on      C. will put on D. are putting on 32. The method discussed at the meeting hasn’t been ____ wide use yet.      A. turned into B. divided into      C. got into D. put into 33. —How do they like the food?      —I don’t know. No dish suits all ____, but I think it ____ delicious.      A. taste; is tasted B. tastes; tastes      C. tastes; is tasted D. taste; tastes 34. Show___ for your parents. Though they are not rich, they have been taking great ____ to support you.      A. respect; pain B. respects; pains      C. respect; pains D. respects; pain 35. —I can take care of the baby when you are out.      —____. Thanks a lot.      A. That couldn’t be better B. I’ve got it      C. Go ahead D. Absolutely ‎◆第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。      The ice candy man visited Sharmila’s school every Tuesday and Thursday to sell his delicious candies. Students in the school waited for him 36 every week. It was difficult for the teachers to hold the students’37 then. It was a Tuesday afternoon. The lesson was 38 but Sharmila was 39 the class to end. She was40 the ice candy man’s candies would soon sell out,41 he came every week. This Tuesday was very 42 for Sharmila. That day her mother put a two-rupee (两卢比的) coin in her hand. She knew how 43 the ice candies were in Sharmila’s school. Sharmila’s father 44 when ‎ she was three years old. It had been very difficult for her mother to 45 her. Since her father’s death, 46 a candy had become difficult. Although her mother had never told Sharmila about the problems their family faced, she 47 everything in her family.Usually these 48 never distracted (分散注意力) Sharmila but that day was different. She had 49 a two-rupee coin to buy an ice candy, which was special for her. She could not help 50 out of the window. She could almost 51 the excitement of holding the candy in her hand. It made her 52 the lovely days when she had had such a candy before. She was trying hard to 53 when the bell rang 54 . Everyone stood up, said goodbye to the teacher and rushed out of the classroom to buy candies. Sharmila 55 them. She couldn’t wait to get the candy.      36. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. secretly      37. A. attention B. power C. hobbies D. eyes      38. A. long B. terrible C. interesting D. difficult      39. A. asking for B. preparing for C. planning for D. waiting for      40. A. happy B. afraid C. serious D. proud      41. A. though B. unless C. until D. while      42. A. crazy B. normal C. special D. strange      43. A. popular B. cheap C. surprising D. beautiful      44. A. disappeared B. lost C. died D. injured      45. A. bring B. comfort C. rise D. raise      46. A. suggesting B. buying C. cooking D. providing      47. A. achieved B. produced C. enjoyed D. understood      48. A. behaviors B. lessons C. activities D. choices      49. A. got B. stolen C. begged D. earned      50. A. taking B. looking C. running D. finding      51. A. escape B. seize C. promise D. feel      52. A. imagine B. remember C. examine D. save      53. A. announce B. taste C. notice D. concentrate      54. A. suddenly B. calmly C. angrily D. bravely      55. A. left B. refused C. followed D. praised      第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A难度★‎ There was once a little boy who was learning the alphabet (字母表). When he came upon the letter P he could not think of any P words, so he decided to ask his good friends Purple Peetee and Violet Sue. He thought it would be fun to share all of the new things he had learnt with his classmates and his teacher, so he decided to look ‎ for P words on the computer with his friends.      They searched on the Internet and tried to find as many P words as possible. Their search took them to many places, such as Phoenix, Arizona. They learned that Phoenix was a big city in Arizona, a state in the United States. Purple Peetee also found out about the phoenix, the mythical (神话的) bird. They were very excited about what they had learnt.      They kept searching and searching. They decided that they would like to find another bird or animal whose name began with the letter P. Finally, they came upon the word penguin. The penguin is a water bird that does not fly. The temperature of the places where penguins live is very low, which amazed them.      They wanted to find something interesting about Peetee’s first name, Purple. Purple is the color of grapes. Purple, in some cultures, means noble (高贵的). They were very happy about the P words they were able to find. Can you find more P words to help them? ‎ ‎56. The little boy used the computer to _______.      A. make friends with many strangers B. get information about the world C. find words beginning with the letter P      D. improve his computer skills ‎57. Which of the following was NOT searched on the computer by the three kids? ‎ A. Phoenix. B. Penguin.‎ C. The meaning of purple      D. The culture of Arizona.‎ ‎58. What did the three kids think of their word searching activity?      A. It was fun. B. It was difficult.      C. It was boring. D. It was noble. ‎ ‎59. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.      A. it is important to learn how to find new words ‎ B. the Internet can bring children something bad C. we should learn the alphabet on the computer      D. computers are very useful for learning words ‎ ‎60. The passage is mainly about _______. ‎ ‎     A. a boy’s experience of learning words with his friends B. how to use the Internet to learn new places C. children’s interest in knowing more about birds D. children’s ability in working together      B难度★★‎ Michael Fred Phelps is an American swimmer. He was born on June 30, 1985 and raised in the Rodgers Forge area of Baltimore, Maryland. His father, Fred Phelps, worked for the Maryland State Police while his mother was a middle school principal (校长). They separated in 1994. Michael has two elder sisters, Whitney and Hilary, both of whom are swimmers as well.      Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals, the most of any Olympic athlete. In the 2008 Olympic Games, Phelps broke seven world records in swimming. Phelps holds the record for the most gold medals won by a single athlete at a single Olympics. He won eight gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Games, one more than American swimmer Mark Spitz in Munich in 1972.      Phelps has won 16 Olympic medals in all: six golds and two bronzes in Athens in 2004, and eight golds in Beijing in 2008. He has equalled the record of eight medals of any type at a single Olympics which was achieved by Soviet gymnast Alexander Dityatin at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games. The total number of Olympic medals in Phelps’career is second only to the 18 medals won by Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina over three Olympics, including nine golds.      Phelps’international titles and record breaking performances have earned him the World Swimmer of the Year Award five times and American Swimmer of the Year Award seven times. He has won a total of 48 career medals in major international competitions.      What is the secret of his success? Phelps’coach said, "It is just diligence (勤奋)."As Phelps’coach said, the swimmer’s success didn’t come by chance (偶然地). Phelps trained hard and it all paid off for him.‎ ‎61. We are told in the first paragraph that ______.      A. Phelps’sisters have won medals in the Olympics B. Phelps had a broken family when he was young C. Phelps’father once worked in a middle school      D. Phelps is the oldest child in the family ‎62. Which of the following is TRUE about Larissa      Latynina?‎ A. She has won more Olympic medals than anyone else in history.‎ B. She once won nine gold medals in a single Olympic Games.‎ C. She and Alexander Dityatin came from two different countries.‎ D. She won more gold medals in the Olympic Games than Phelps.‎ ‎63. According to the passage, Phelps achieved his great success mainly because of ______.‎ A. his good luck B. the instruction of his coach      C. his hard work D. the support of his family ‎64. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Phelps worked hard and earned lots of money. ‎ B. Phelps trained others hard and earned lots of money. ‎ C. Phelps devoted himself to training and was rewarded in the end.‎ D. Phelps worked hard in order to pay back the money he had borrowed.‎ ‎65. We can infer from the passage that ______.      A. there are two athletes who have won eight medals in a single Olympics till now B. the gymnast Alexander Dityatin won eight gold medals in 1980‎ C. Phelps won 18 career medals in the Olympic Games in all D. Mark Spitz won seven gold medals at the Athens Olympics      C难度★★★‎ For more than 300 years, black-eyed peas (黑眼豆) have been a product of Southern cooking in the US. They have been playing an important part in New Year’s celebrations (庆祝), because people think they will bring good luck and success in the coming year. Since 1970, many parts of the US have kept the tradition of eating the pre-soaked (预先浸泡的), ready-in-20-minute black-eyed peas. Once you try a bowl, you won’t want to ring the new year bell without them.      "Every holiday has a favorite food. For New Year’s Day, it has to be black-eyed peas," said Karen Caplan, President of Frieda’s Company. ‎ ‎     Along with the many stories behind eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, there are many ways to prepare them. Some mix the peas with fresh greens. Others enjoy cooking them with rice and pork. Some simply prepare a bowl of peas, because they believe that each pea eaten means a day of good luck. But no matter how they’re served, black-eyed peas will take hours of cooking time. And it’s certain that you’ll be enjoying the peas in no time.      Along with the hope of a lucky new year, the peas are also good for you. They are cholesterol (胆固醇) free, low in fat, high in fiber and rich in iron and vitamin B1. They are also completely vegetarian (素食的) and are a great main dish for a meatless meal.      The peas can also be added to soups like Pasta Fagioli, or mixed with steamed rice and fresh vegetables.‎ ‎66. People cook black-eyed peas for New Year’s celebrations to ______.‎ A. enjoy the delicious soup B. add joy to the festival C. bring good luck in the new year      D. express their happiness ‎ ‎67. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.‎ A. you will want to prepare a bowl of black-eyed peas to welcome the new year after you taste them ‎ B. you can’t ring a bell on New Year’s Day if you don’t have a bowl of black-eyed peas C. the bell won’t ring without a bowl of black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day D. a bowl of black-eyed peas can ring when the new year comes ‎68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to prepare black-eyed peas?‎ A. Making the peas completely dry and cooking them.‎ B. Cooking the peas with fresh green food.‎ C. Cooking the peas with rice and pork.      D. Preparing a bowl of the peas without anything else.‎ ‎69. From this passage we can infer that ______. ‎ ‎     A. black-eyed peas can bring people wealth B. black-eyed peas are healthy food to eat ‎ C. black-eyed peas can help people lose weight      D. black-eyed peas are more nutrient than meat ‎ ‎70. The best title for this passage is ______.      A. A Special Food Welcoming the New Year —Black-eyed Peas B. Black-eyed Peas with a Long History C. Ways of Cooking Black-eyed Peas ‎ D. Black-eyed Peas Can Help You Stay Healthy      D难度★★★‎ Yoga has been teaching people to look for a spiritual and physical unity for centuries. There remains a need to get rid of distractions. This means locating a peaceful place free of distractions and assuring(确保)a posture that allows good breathing and a relaxing position. You also need to wear clothing that will breathe with you, move with you and you will do it all without uncomfortable distractions. That is the role of yoga clothing.      Before deciding on what kind of yoga clothing you will choose, take a look at the type of yoga you will be studying. Some types of yoga require much attention with their easy movements and deep thoughts. For this type of yoga, people usually prefer yoga clothing that is warm. Notwithstanding, Bikram and Hot Yoga are performed in a room no less than 95 Fahrenheit degrees. People who choose this kind of yoga will naturally require yoga clothing that is light and won’t cause chafing (擦破皮)when wet.      One type of yoga came from the school of Vinyasa Yoga. This type concentrates on the movement from one posture to the next. It is a form that results in cardiovascular (增强心脏活力的) rewards. However, it puts a lot of requirements on the clothing. It must be comfortable and be able to move with you freely. Ashtanga and Power Yoga belong to this kind of yoga.      Yoga is a kind of exercise that needs to touch every part of your life. While you are seeking for it to change everything of your life, take a look at the clothing you can put on. A shirt that can be worn anywhere will help you take your yoga with you.‎ ‎71. From the first paragraph, we can infer that ______.      A. one should concentrate while doing yoga B. yoga can catch one’s attention easily C. one can lose weight while doing yoga      D. good yoga clothing can breathe ‎72. One must wear light clothing when taking part in the following EXCEPT ______.‎ A. Notwithstanding B. Birkram      C. Vinyasa Yoga D. Hot Yoga ‎ ‎73. What’s the most important thing for doing Ashtanga?      A. The connection between the movements.‎ B. The power of people’s hearts.‎ C. The style of the yoga clothing.      D. The thoughts coming into people’s mind.‎ ‎74. What do we know from the last paragraph?      A. Shirts are the best yoga clothing for you.‎ B. You can do yoga anywhere while wearing a suitable shirt.‎ C. You can print the skills of yoga on a shirt and take it everywhere. ‎ D. A good shirt will help you learn yoga better wherever you learn.‎ ‎75. From the passage, we can infer that ______.      A. the role of yoga clothing is only to help you relax B. being comfortable is the most important thing in choosing Bikram clothing C. a yoga training center is quiet most of the time D. a yoga learner can touch every part of his body with his hands      第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分45分）‎ ‎◆第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分)      阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。     Childhood obesity (肥胖) is a major public health problem worldwide. It is well accepted that unhealthy food is partly responsible for the increase in childhood obesity. However, very little is known about the relationship between fast food and soft drink consumption (消费) and children’s happiness.      Two professors in America recently, for the first time, did research on the ‎ relationship. They studied the effects of fast food and soft drink consumption on children’s body weight and unhappiness. They looked at the fast food and soft drink consumption, body weight and levels of happiness of 2,366 children aged between 2 and 12 years old.      A quarter of the children in the survey were overweight or obese and about 19 percent sometimes or often felt unhappy. The study’s key finding was that children who ate fast food and drank soft drinks were more likely to be overweight, but they were also less likely to be unhappy. They also mentioned a number of factors influencing children’s body weight, eating habits and happiness, for example, mothers’consumption of fast food and soft drinks.      Their findings suggested that eating fast food and drinking soft drinks can result in a balance between children’s obesity and unhappiness. Policies and programs that aim to improve children’s overall health should consider these effects to reduce childhood obesity without _____________.‎ ‎76. List three things the survey mainly studied. (Please answer within 10 words.)‎ ‎①_______________________________________‎ ‎②_______________________________________      ③_______________________________________‎ ‎77. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? (Please answer within 6 words.)      ____________________________________________‎ ‎78. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)      ____________________________________________‎ ‎79. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Childhood obesity is thought by most people to because d partly by unhealthy food.      ____________________________________________‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.‎ ‎____________________________________________     ‎ ‎◆第二节 写作(满分30分)      假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点给英国笔友Tom写信交流如何保持健康。     要点:‎ ‎1. 对Tom表示问候并询问其身体状况；‎ ‎2. 保持健康需要做到:作息有规律；饮食要均衡；参加体育锻炼；保持好心情等；‎ ‎3. 询问Tom保持健康的秘诀。     注意:‎ ‎1. 100词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 以下谚语可选用于文中适当位置。      An apple a day keeps the doctor away.      Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.      All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ Dear Tom,      How’s everything going? I am writing to discuss something about keeping fit with you.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ The above are my ways of keeping healthy. How do you do it? Expect to hear from you soon. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua        ‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W: You are not feeling very well, are you?‎ M: No, Doctor. My leg hurts.‎ Text 2‎ W: I heard that your sister had given birth to another child recently. Is it true?‎ M: That’s right. This one is a girl. Now she has two sons and one daughter.‎ Text 3‎ W: John, have you finished your homework yet?‎ M: Yes, Mum. Can I go out to play basketball now?‎ W: Well, you can only go after you have tidied your room up.‎ Text 4‎ W: Didn’t you get here by train?‎ M: No. I had planned to, but I missed it. So I came here by bus.‎ Text 5‎ M: Is that Mary?‎ W: Yes.‎ M: I am at the counter of the Happy Supermarket. Just wait for me at the school gate and then we can go to the cinema together.‎ Text 6‎ W: Come in and sit down. ‎ M: Thank you. Here is a small present for you.‎ W: How nice of you! Let’s open it right now. Oh, it’s lovely!‎ M: This small basket will be just right for candies, a cell phone or some other little things.‎ W: Where did you get it?‎ M: In Lijiang. I went there several days ago. It’s made of bam-boo and is very popular with travelers. ‎ W: Why did you go there —was it for traveling?‎ M: Yes. I traveled to Lijiang, Guilin and Chongqing.‎ W: Sounds great! ‎ Text 7‎ M: Oh, hi, Kate. Nice to see you.‎ W: Hi, Tom.‎ M: I’m having a party this Sunday in my new place. I just moved into a new house in the city on Wednesday. We’re starting at about 6:30 in the evening. Would you like to come?‎ W: I’d love to. Thank you very much.‎ M: Here’s my address.‎ W: Thanks. Storm Street, Jamestown on Saturday, right?‎ M: Not on Saturday. It’s 6:30 pm on Sunday. Don’t forget!‎ W: I won’t, and I’ll be there on time. Oh, it’s 4:50 now. I must go now. Jack is waiting for me in the park. See you then.‎ M: See you.‎ Text 8‎ M: What time is it now? ‎ W: It’s five. ‎ M: Oh, dear! I must go now. A reporter is waiting to interview me right now. ‎ W: Do you think we need to meet again, Mr. Black? ‎ M: Yes. I want to talk further about your paper. Would you like to come to my office the day after tomorrow? ‎ W: Sure. How about nine o’clock that morning? ‎ M: Hmm. I’m afraid I can’t make it at that time. Is seven thirty in the morning OK? Is ‎ it too early for you?‎ W: Well, unluckily, I have lessons from seven thirty to nine o’clock on every Thursday. Are you free at two in the afternoon? ‎ M: Let me see. I have a meeting that afternoon. It will start at two and last two hours. I can meet you as soon as the meeting is over. ‎ W: Thanks a lot. See you then. ‎ Text 9‎ M: What was the party like last night, Kate? ‎ W: It couldn’t have been better. Why didn’t you come? ‎ M: Don’t talk about that. I had the worst day yesterday. My head really hurt when I was ready to go to the party after a day’s work. I thought I needed some rest, but I couldn’t fall asleep. ‎ W: Oh, poor man. Why didn’t you take a sleeping pill? ‎ M: I don’t like sleeping pills. I used to take them, you know. ‎ W: How many did you take usually? ‎ M: Er, two ... Oh, no, it was three, although the doctor told me to only take one. ‎ W: My goodness! Why did you take so many? ‎ M: Because I was always over-tired at night and couldn’t get to sleep for hours. Anyway, after taking all those pills, I used to feel very bad the next morning. So I’m trying to drop that bad habit now.‎ W: I think you must. It’s very bad for your health. ‎ M: Yes, you are right.‎ Text 10‎ Polar bears live only in the northern Arctic. They spend most of their time on the sea ice. They are the largest land-based meat-eaters in the world. And they are also the largest in the bear family. Polar bears are white, with a black nose, eyes and a mouth. Generally speaking, an adult male polar bear is about 8.5 feet tall, while an adult female is about 6.5 feet tall. Polar bears mostly eat seals, but sometimes they also eat eggs, vegetation and so on. They spend their life on the ice. But what makes it ‎ possible for them to live in such cold weather? Firstly, their skin is actually black in color. The color allows them to absorb as much heat from the sun as possible. Secondly, they are also great swimmers and can swim from one piece of ice to the next very quickly. In fact, polar bears have been seen swimming up to 50 miles away from any ice or land. Scientists say that climate change is threatening the future of polar bears and that it might even cause them to disappear.          ‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5 ACBBB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCCBA ‎ ‎21-25 DABDB 26-30 BDDBB 31-35 CDBCA ‎ ‎36-40 BACDB 41-45 ACACD 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 DBDAC ‎ ‎56-60 CDADA 61-65 BACCA 66-70 CAABA 71-75 ACABC ‎76. ①fast food and soft drink consumption      ②body weight      ③happiness levels ‎ ‎77. The results of the survey.‎ ‎78. making children unhappy ‎79. It is well accepted that unhealthy food is partly responsible for the increase in childhood obesity. ‎ ‎80. 这项研究的关键发现就是虽然吃快餐、喝软饮料的孩子体重超标的可能性较大,但是他们不开心的可能性比较小。‎ 写作(One possible version)‎ Dear Tom, ‎ How’s everything going? I am writing to discuss something about keeping fit with you. As you know, having a healthy lifestyle is of great importance. The first thing to do is to live a regular life. Remember: early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. At the same time, you should have a balanced diet. What’s more, don’t forget to take part in some activities. Try to do sports regularly to relax, such as walking, jogging, running or swimming. As the proverb goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Last but not least, keep yourself in a good mood. Don’t ‎ get annoyed by small things. The above are my ways of keeping healthy. How do you do it? Expect to hear from you soon. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua