2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module1Ourbodyandhealthyhabits单元学案（10页）

2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module1Ourbodyandhealthyhabits单元学案（10页）

必修2Module1Our body and healthy habits单元学案 一知识点讲解 ‎【词条1】fit ‎【点拨】fit可作形容词,意为"健康的,健壮的"。如:‎ We must keep fit, and work hard at school.‎ Those athletes are very fit.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. fit作形容词还可意为"合适的,恰当的；能胜任的",常用于be fit for sb. / sth.或be fit to do sth.。如:‎ This manager is fit for his position. Polluted water is not fit to drink.‎ ‎2. fit还可作动词,意为"(使)合适,胜任；使合身"。如:‎ His experience fitted him for the job.‎ Her coat fits her well.‎ The key doesn’t fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。‎ ‎3. fit, suit, match用法辨析:‎ 这三个词都可作动词,表示"相配；协调",但侧重点各不同。‎ ‎①fit意为"适合,合身",多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,还可引申为"吻合,协调"。如:‎ The trousers don’t fit him; they are too small.‎ I want to put the red roses at that corner, but they won’t fit in with the curtain.‎ ‎②suit 意为"适合,适宜",多指颜色、花样、款式、口味、气候、条件、地位、时间等适合某人或某物,常作及物动词。如:‎ It suits me well to work now. ‎ No dish suits all tastes.‎ ‎③match 多指大小、色调、性质等搭配合适,也可指"相一致"。如:‎ This pair of shoes does not match; one is large and the other is small.      ‎ ‎【词条2】anxious ‎【点拨】anxious为形容词,意为"焦急的,担心的；不安的",常用于be anxious about sth. / for sb.,意为"为……担忧"。如:‎ The tiger in the cage seemed quite anxious.‎ I was anxious for the children when they didn’t come back home from school. ‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. anxious还可以意为"渴望的"。如:The whole country is anxious for peace. ‎ ‎2. anxious意为"渴望的"时,常用于以下结构:‎ ‎①be anxious to do sth."渴望做某事"。如:‎ The graduates are anxious to find a good job.‎ ‎②be anxious for sth."渴望某物"。如:‎ The children are anxious for Christmas presents.‎ ‎③be anxious that ... "渴望……"。如:‎ The farmers were often anxious that the weather could be fine every year in the past.‎ ‎3. anxiety n."焦虑,不安"；anxiously adv."焦急地,忧虑地"。如:‎ If you are worried about your health, you can show your anxiety to your doctor.‎ We waited for the bus anxiously in the bus station.     ‎ ‎【词条3】injure ‎【点拨】injure为动词,意为"伤害,损害"。如:‎ She was injured badly in the car accident.‎ You should be careful not to injure your knee while playing basketball.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. injure, hurt, wound用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示"伤害",但侧重点各有不同。①injure一般是指在意外中受伤,也可指情感或名誉的伤害。如:‎ Three people were injured in the accident.‎ Things injuring the company’s interest shouldn’t be done.‎ ‎②hurt使用最普遍,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害；作不及物动词时可表示"痛,难受"。如:‎ He hurt his back when he fell from the wall.‎ His remarks hurt her feelings. Does your leg still hurt?‎ ‎③wound作及物动词,一般指外伤,多指在战争或打斗中受枪伤或刀伤。如:‎ His father was wounded in that battle.‎ ‎2. injury n.可作可数或不可数名词,意为"伤害,损害"；injured adj."受伤的",the injured意为"受伤的人,伤员"。如:‎ He tried to prevent injury to the head.‎ Several passengers received serious injuries in the crash.‎ The injured need to be operated on immediately.          ‎ 经典短语透视 ‎【短语1】be crazy about ‎【点拨】be crazy about意为"对……着迷；热衷于……",后常接名词、动名词。如:‎ The girl is just crazy about Andy Lau’s music and she buys every record of him.‎ The fellow used to be crazy about playing computer games.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. 当be crazy about 后接人时,意为"迷恋上,爱上某人"。如:‎ I’ve been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.‎ ‎2. 表示"对……着迷；热衷于……"的短语还有:be keen on ...和be mad about ... 。如:‎ I was keen on novels.‎ Most boys in my class are mad about basketball.     ‎ ‎【短语2】put...into...‎ ‎【点拨】put ... into ... 意为"把……放进……；将……投入……"。如:‎ Remember don’t put the eggs into the bag. You will break them.‎ Clothes and socks shouldn’t be put into the washing machine together. ‎ They should be washed separately.‎ ‎【上层楼】常见的put短语还有:‎ ① put away"收起来,储存起来"。如:‎ Put your books away before you go to bed.‎ ② put down"记下"。如:‎ Listen to me carefully and put down the key points.‎ ③ put off "推迟"。如:‎ We have to put off the sports meeting until next week because of the bad weather.‎ ④ put on"穿,戴上"。如:‎ ‎"Dear, you can put on your skirt tonight," the mother said to the little girl.‎ ⑤ put up"挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)"。如:‎ Put up the picture on the wall, please.‎ ‎⑥put up with"忍受"。如:‎ I can’t put up with her bad temper any more.          ‎ 热点语法聚焦 ‎◆●■一般将来时态      一般将来时态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或表示将来某一时间内经常性的动作或状态。本期我们主要讲解一般将来时态的基本构成和用法。‎ ‎1."will / shall + 动词原形",指将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来习惯性、经常性的动作；还可表示一种没有经过仔细考虑的主观意图,可能是在说话的当时才做出的决定。在口语中will用于各种人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如:‎ I shall be twenty next year.‎ ‎—Where is the telephone book?‎ ‎ —I’ll go and get it for you.‎ ‎2."be going to + 动词原形",表示将来主要用于:‎ ‎①表示现在的意图,即将要做的事或打算做某事。如:‎ I am going to Beijing tomorrow.‎ They are going to set up a laboratory next year.‎ ‎②表示按照计划,安排将要发生的事。如:‎ We are going to have a meeting next week.‎ ‎③表示现在已有迹象表明要发生或即将要发生某种情况。如:‎ Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.‎ ‎3. be + 不定式,表示按照计划或正式安排将要发生的事情。如:‎ The English competition is to be held on December 12.‎ ‎4. be about to ＋动词原形,表示马上做某事。如:‎ I am about to go to the classroom. The bell will ring soon. ‎ Vocabulary Exercises I. 从第二个方框中选择合适的意思填在第一个方框的括号内。‎ ‎1. diet ( ) 2. rare( ) 3. toothache( ) 4. unhealthy( ) 5. wealthy( )‎ ‎6. proverb( ) 7. fit( ) 8. fat( )‎ A. 合适的；健康的 B. 饮食；节食 C. 稀有的；罕见的 D. 牙疼 E. 肥胖的；脂肪 F. 不健康的 G. 富裕的；丰富的 H. 谚语；格言      II. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. We spent an a(n)___________ week waiting for the results.‎ ‎2. My classmate, Li Hua, who is good at playing football, is c________ of our school football team. ‎ ‎3. He couldn’t move because he i______ his leg while playing basketball yesterday. ‎ ‎4. She suffers from the p________ in the back and can hardly sit straight. ‎ ‎5. A car crash occurred on the highway, but luckily, the traffic returned to n_______ soon. ‎ ‎6. Sally decided to go on a diet because she thought she was o_________. ‎ ‎7. After a short rest, we began to h_____ for the mountain top. ‎ ‎8. The mother e_______ the little boy in anger when she heard he had done something wrong.‎ ‎9. They live in the same place, but their l_______ seem quite different.‎ ‎10. I cut my finger while making dinner, and it is still p______ now.      III. 根据中文意思完成句子(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. 据说他和这起事故有关。‎ ‎→He is said to have _______ ______ the accident.‎ ‎2. 医生建议他尽可能多锻炼。‎ ‎→The doctor advised him to _______ ______ as often as possible.‎ ‎3. 医生给他量了体温,看他是否发烧。‎ ‎→The doctor ______ ______ ______ to see if he had a fever.‎ ‎4. 我很累了,想躺下休息一会。‎ ‎→I was very tired and wanted to ______ ______ and have a rest.‎ ‎5. 我想学法语,可是不知道从哪里着手。‎ ‎→I want to learn French, but I don’t know what to ______ ______.      IV. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。      take exercise, be crazy about, begin with, be connected with,      be anxious for, have a temperature ‎1. ______________ every day can help you keep fit.‎ ‎2. Many boys in our class ____________ football. ‎ ‎3. Most people in China at that time __________ peace and wanted to be free from war.‎ ‎4. "An" is used before words that _____ a vowel(元音).‎ ‎5. It is reported that some health problems _______ bad eating habits.‎ ‎6. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he ___________.‎ 参考答案      I. 1-5 BCDFG 6-8 HAE      II. 1. anxious 2. captain 3. injured 4. pain 5. normal ‎ ‎6. overweight7. head 8. eyed 9. lifestyles 10. painful      III. 1. connection with 2. take exercise3. took his temperature ‎ ‎4. lie down 5. begin with      IV. 1. Taking exercise 2. are crazy about 3. were anxious for ‎ ‎4. begin with 5. are connected with 6. had a temperature Grammar Exercises I. 在括号中写出划线词的词性及意思。‎ ‎1. She mothered the orphan. ( )‎ ‎2. He wolfed his meal. ( )‎ ‎3. The hero knifed the heroine by accident. ( )‎ ‎4. His job is to milk the cows. ( )‎ ‎5. He is busy bottling wine. ( )      II. 从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seatbelts. The plane_____. ‎ A. takes off B. is taking off ‎ C. has taken off D. took off ‎2. —Why did you buy this picture?‎ ‎—I ______ hang it in my bedroom tomorrow.‎ A. would B. was about to C. am going to D. maybe ‎3. —When ________ again?      —I’m not sure, but when she ____, I’ll let you know.‎ A. she comes; come B. will she come; will come C. she comes; will come D. will she come; comes ‎4. —Has the football match started?      —Started? We’re going to see who _______ in five minutes!‎ A. will win B. has won C. had won D. would win ‎5. If you _______, I’d like to give you some advice on how to be a good football player.‎ A. will listen B. have listened C. are listening D. listened      III. 用括号中词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Even if it _____(rain) tomorrow, I will go to school.‎ ‎2. Can you lie down? I ____ (examine) you.‎ ‎3. If Tom doesn’t come, we ____(lose) the game.‎ ‎4. I had just arrived home when it __________(begin) to rain.‎ ‎5. Watch out! The bus _________ (head) for you!‎ ‎6. I will give the book to him as soon as he _______ (return).      IV. 短文改错。改正下列短文中标有题号的每行的错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。原行没有错的不要改。‎ I went to the cinema with one of my old friend last 1. ________‎ week. It was a film that was highly thought. I 2. ________‎ arrived early that afternoon and my friend didn’t 3. ________‎ arrive on time as planning. Just when I was looking 4. ________‎ for him in the crowd anxious, he finally showed 5. ________‎ himself up. We hurriedly ran towards the entrance 6. ________‎ so as not to miss the beginning of the film. You will 7. ________‎ never guess that happened when we were about to 8. ________‎ enter a cinema. My friend suddenly caught me by 9. ________‎ the arm, shout "Oh my goodness, where are the tickets?!" 10. ________      ‎ 参考答案      I. 1. v.(像母亲一样)养育；抚养 2. v.狼吞虎咽 3. v. 用刀伤害 ‎ ‎4. v. 挤奶 5. v. 用瓶装      II. 1-5 BCDAA      III. 1. rains 2. will examine 3. will / may lose 4. began ‎ ‎5. is heading 6. returns      IV. 1. friend →friends 2. thought后加of 3. and →but ‎ ‎4. planning →planned 5. anxious →anxiously 6. 去掉himself ‎ ‎7. √ 8. that →what 9. a →the 10. shout →shouting 练习一 I.词乡语族 根据所给的句子及单词的汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. No sugar in my coffee, please; I’m d______.‎ ‎2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, w_____ and wise.‎ ‎3. She was _____ (受伤) badly in an accident at work. ‎ ‎4. He did not seem ______ (正常的). ‎ ‎5. Breathing became more and more p___ as she climbed to the top of the mountain.‎ ‎6. People without i______ have to pay for their own repairs.‎ ‎7. As the p______ goes, time is money.‎ ‎8. It would be a_______ if he found out the truth.‎ ‎9. I r________ eat in restaurants because I have to save money.‎ ‎10. He e____ her up and down and didn’t believe her words at all.      II.翻译乐园 根据括号里的单词或短语提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1. 医生嘱咐我节食并多加锻炼。(take exercise)‎ ‎2. 小汤姆痴迷于网上聊天,这使他的父母十分担心。(be crazy about)‎ ‎3. 我非常担心我的英语考试分数。(anxious)‎ ‎4. 大会首先是向来宾致欢迎辞。(begin with)‎ ‎5. 你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢？(be connected with)‎ ‎6. 情形每况愈下:她丢了工作,接着又病倒了。(become ill)‎ ‎7. 我发烧了,感觉糟透了。(have a temperature)      III.课文点击 根据课文,判断正误。正确的在其前面填入T,错误的在其前面填入F。‎ ‎( )1. Zhou Kai’s family eats a lot of vegetables, as well as too much fat and sugar.‎ ‎( )2. They live near the sea and they don’t like to eat fish.‎ ‎( )3. Zhou Kai has a sweet tooth and eats sweets every day. ‎ ‎( )4. Zhou Kai is not too heavy, so he never has to diet or anything like that.‎ ‎( )5. Zhou Kai is quite healthy and seldom gets colds or flu.‎ ‎( )6. Last week he got a bad cold because he played basketball in the rain.‎ 练习二 ‎ ■单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the cloudless sky. I think it ________ be a fine day tomorrow.      A. will B. shall C. could D. is going to 2. I’ve thought about it a lot and I ______ start a diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight.      A. will B. go to C. am going to D. will go to 3. Mother ________ me a nice present for my birthday tomorrow.      A. shall give B. will give C. gives D. gave 4. There ________ a tiger show in the zoo tomorrow.      A. has B. is going to have      C. will have D. is going to be 5. He _______ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.      A. will be; is B. is; is      C. will be; will be D. is; will be 6. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.      —Don’t worry. _________.      A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I hadn’t 7. If you do more exercise, you _____ fit.      A. get B. have gotten ‎ ‎     C. will get D. would get 8. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there.      A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 9. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.      —Never mind. I _______ it myself.      A. would post B. post      C. am going to post D. am posting 10. The Beijing —Shanghai train _____ at 11 a.m.      A. shall arrive B. will be arriving      C. is going to arrive D. is arriving ‎ 练习三 ‎ I.情景交际 根据对话内容,从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。      D —Doctor W —Woman D: What’s the matter, young lady?‎ W: 1 I can’t do any work, doctor.‎ D: Do you have a cough?‎ W: No, I don’t have a cough.‎ D: 2 ‎ W: Yes, I sleep very well.‎ D: Do you have breakfast every morning?‎ W: No, I don’t have breakfast. I am on a diet so I try to eat as little as possible.‎ D: Oh, I see. 3 You need to eat more food and have three full meals a day.‎ ‎4 ‎ W: OK. I’ll do as you said.‎ D: 5 ‎ W: Thanks.‎ A. I feel very well.‎ B. I hope you’ll feel better soon.‎ C. Do you sleep well at night? ‎ D. I’m not feeling well.‎ E. And do some exercise every day.‎ F. You need to eat less food.‎ G. It’s nothing serious.‎ II.完成对话 用适当的单词填空,完成对话。‎ A: I’m here to see Dr. Smith.‎ B: Please 1 in this form with your name, address and phone number. Do you have your health insurance card with you? ‎ A: No, will that be a problem?‎ B: I don’t think so. Just stay here and wait your 2 . The doctor will be right with you.‎ C: What seems to be the 3 , young man? ‎ A: Well, I woke up today 4 a terrible pain in my stomach. ‎ C: Lie down. Does it 5 when I press here? ‎ A: A little bit.‎ C: Have you 6 any medicine? ‎ A: No.‎ C: Do you have a 7 ? ‎ A: No, I don’t think so. My temperature seems to be all right.‎ C: Don’t worry. Take this medicine, and you will be 8 . ‎ A: 9 I don’t feel better in a few days, I will come back again. ‎ C: I’m sure you’ll be all right.‎ A: 10 , doctor. Goodbye. ‎ III.选词填空 从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空(其中有两项多余)。‎ injure, wealth , pain , anxiety, prescription, breathe, pick up, pay back, be crazy about, make sure ‎1. Before doing the test paper, take a deep ________, and you will feel relaxed. ‎ ‎2. George’s failure in the singing competition was a ______ experience for him. ‎ ‎3. In China, if we want everyone to be_______ and happy, strict birth control is quite important. ‎ ‎4. It is advisable to _____________ you have a healthy breakfast.‎ ‎5. The people ___ in the bus accident were immediately sent to the nearest hospital. ‎ ‎6. Many sportsmen are _____ to enter the Olympic Games. ‎ ‎7. The bus stopped at the corner to ____ the passengers.‎ ‎8. After three years of hard work, they at last _______ all the money they had borrowed.‎ 参考答案 练习一 I. 词乡语族 ‎1. dieting2. wealthy3. injured4. normal5. Painful ‎6. insurance7. proverb8. awful9. rarely10. eyed II. 翻译乐园 ‎1. The doctor advised me to diet and take more exercise. ‎ ‎2. Little Tom is crazy about chatting online, which makes his parents worry very much.‎ ‎3. I am anxious about the result of my English exam. ‎ ‎4. The meeting will begin with a speech to welcome the guests. ‎ ‎5. What makes you suppose that he is connected with them?‎ ‎6. Things went from bad to worse: she lost her job and then became ill.‎ ‎7. I’ve got a temperature and feel terrible. ‎ III. 课文点击 1. F 2. F 3. F 4.T 5.T 6. F 练习二 单项选择1-5 DCBDD 6-10 DCCCD ‎ 练习三 I. 情景交际 ‎1. D 2. C 3. G 4. E 5. B II. 完成对话 ‎1. fill 2. turn 3. trouble / problem 4. with 5. ache / hurt ‎ ‎6. taken 7. fever / temperature 8. well / OK 9. If 10. Thanks ‎ III. 选词填空 1. breath 2. painful 3. wealthy 4. make sure 5. injured ‎ ‎6. anxious 7. pick up 8. paid back ‎