2019版一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeople　aroundtheworld单元学案（117页）

2019版一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeople　aroundtheworld单元学案（117页）

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修六Unit4 Helping people　around the world单元学案 ‎[单元语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means (方式) of communication.‎ ‎2．They are leading a simple life in the remote (遥远的) mountains far away from the town now.‎ ‎3．Staff (全体员工) are encouraged to use the library for professional selfdevelopment.‎ ‎4．The government provides them with not only food and shelter (避难所), but also the basic skills for their living.‎ ‎5．Knowledge or techniques have been acquired (获得) through exploration.‎ ‎6．We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it lacks (缺少) labor force.‎ ‎7．Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any alternative (供选择的) suggestions?‎ ‎8．He was lucky enough to spot a vacant (空的) seat, so he quickly sat down. ‎ ‎9．Before my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded (提醒) me of him.‎ ‎10．There are some areas of poverty (贫穷), but the country ‎ as a whole is fairly prosperous.‎ ‎11．As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded (expansion), she asked more and more questions. ‎ ‎12．Millions of people are threatened with starvation (starve) as a result of drought and poor harvests.‎ ‎13．His speech was designed to give himself more political (politics) elbow room.‎ ‎14．They are still involved in voluntary (volunteer) work promoting local enterprise.‎ ‎15．It's through commitment (commit) and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and outside.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉of ‎2．The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the public's attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners' right.make→making ‎3．He said there was no lack in things for them to talk about.in→of ‎4．You'd find it equal with your present ideas.with→to ‎5．We need to display the passion and vigor in order to be worth of our youth. worth→worthy ‎6．This is a twoyear course taught by the means of lectures and seminars.去掉the ‎7．We can refer an encyclopedia for information about this ‎ subject.refer后加to ‎8．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to ‎9．Everyone can fail in life. It is how you react that makes great difference.great前加a ‎10．If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→were Ⅲ.翻译句子/一句多译 ‎ ‎1．最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。(contribute to)‎ Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_also_contribute_a_lot_to_my_improvement_in_English.‎ ‎2．我们正在下载音乐，就在这时电脑出故障了。(be doing ... when, break down)‎ We_were_downloading_music_when_our_computer_broke_down_suddenly.‎ ‎3．因为缺少自信，她缺乏交流技巧。(for lack of, be lacking in)‎ For_lack_of_confidence,_she_is_lacking_in_skills_of_communication.‎ ‎4．这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)‎ This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate._Anybody_can_learn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.‎ ‎5．我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 (make ‎ much difference)‎ What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.‎ ‎6．There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.‎ ‎→There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will make a contribution to the development of this area.‎ ‎7．由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。‎ ‎①The poor girl can't buy this book for_lack_of_money. (for lack of)‎ ‎②Lacking_money,_the poor girl can't buy this book. (lack分词短语作状语)‎ ‎③Because_she_lacks_money,_the poor girl can't buy this book.(lack v. 原因状语从句)‎ ‎8．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。‎ ‎①His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)‎ ‎②His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)‎ ‎③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)‎ ‎④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.‎ ‎(worthwhile)‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)‎ We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.‎ We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.‎ Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.‎ The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.‎ What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.‎ What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also ‎ recommended.‎ What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.‎ What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．‎ The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.‎ Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.‎ Other charges：Booking is essential.‎ For further information or to book, contact：‎ Tel: 01 729 824 455‎ Email: info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk Web: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。‎ ‎1．Where will the participants in this event meet?‎ A．At the entrance of the cave.‎ B．At the parking place.‎ C．At the information table.‎ D．In the crawling area.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you ‎ at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。‎ ‎2．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.‎ A．exercise for a certain period of time B．bring your own safety equipment C．bring extra clothes to change into D．bring at least two Tshirts 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。‎ ‎3．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.‎ A．should be accompanied by their parents B．will be charged less than adults C．must have a signed medical form or parental consent form D．will go on a different route specially prepared for them 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·内蒙古师大附中模拟)I was attending a party one night and during the dinner, the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and spoke of the quotation: “There's a ‎ divinity that shapes our ends. Roughhew (粗凿) them how we will.”‎ The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew that; I knew it positively. There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and display my high quality, I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee member to correct him. He_stuck_to_his_guns. “What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible.”‎ Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated at my left hand, who had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to him. Frank listened, kicked me under the table and then declared, “Dale, you are wrong.”‎ On our way home, I demanded an explanation from Frank, “Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare.”‎ ‎“Yes, of course，” he replied. “But we were guests at a festive occasion. Why prove to a man he was wrong? Why not let him save his face? He didn't ask for your opinion. He didn't want it. Why argue with him？” The man who said that taught me a lesson I'll never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been if I hadn't become argumentative.‎ Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the competitors more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can't win an argument. You can't because if you lose it, you lose it; if you win it, you lose it.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一场争论中，大部分情况下双方都不会改变自己持有的观点，反而会更加坚定。因此不要轻易与他人争论。‎ ‎4．At the party, the author tried to get a feeling of importance by ________.‎ A．telling a humorous story B．showing off his rich knowledge C．teaching the storyteller a lesson D．correcting the storyteller's mistake 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And so, to get a feeling of importance and display my high quality ... to correct him”可知，为了获得一种被看重的感觉，作者纠正了那位讲故事的人的错误。‎ ‎5．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ________.‎ A．the storyteller realized he was wrong B．the storyteller didn't change his mind C．the storyteller felt sorry for what he said D．the storyteller wanted to fight with the author 解析：选B　句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the ‎ Bible”可知，他听到作者的指正后并没有改变自己的观点，因此B项与画线句语义一致。‎ ‎6．How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party in the end?‎ A．Regretful.　　　　 B．Thankful.‎ C．Satisfied. D．Confused.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“How much better it would have been if I hadn't become argumentative”可推知，作者后来对自己在宴会上的行为感到非常后悔。‎ ‎7．What does the author learn from his friend Frank?‎ A．Have an open mind.‎ B．Respect others' opinion.‎ C．Never get into an argument.‎ D．Avoid making mistakes in public.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“You can't win an argument. You can't because if you lose it, you lose it; if you win it, you lose it.”可推知，作者从朋友那里得到的启示是：不要轻易与他人争论。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 ‎(2018·东北三省大联考)Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their __1__ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check arrives __2__ for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble __3__ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin __4__ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.‎ And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy __5__. So he __6__ computers and phones from his bedroom — a house rule he __7__ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.‎ As smartphones __8__ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass __9__ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting __10__ are improving their relationships — and __11__ their brains.‎ ‎“Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be __12__ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to __13__ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular method for __14__ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“__15__ my phone is lighting up, it's still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the __16__，”she said.‎ Others choose new __17__.“No screens after 11 p．m.，”said Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more __18__， and I was sleeping better，”he said.‎ Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion ‎ designer, doesn't want to sleep __19__ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It __20__ is a headclearer，”said Mr. Som.‎ 语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。‎ ‎1．A.wallets B．handbags C．watches D．phones 解析：选D　本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选D项。‎ ‎2．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。pay for意为“为……付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 解析：选B　根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登·霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.at the moment B．for the moment C．the moment D．in a moment 解析：选C　设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，the moment意为“一……就……”，符合语境。at the moment意为“此时此刻”；for the moment意为“暂时；目前”；in a moment意为“马上；很快”。‎ ‎5．A.bell B．device C．clock D．alarm 解析：选B　根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device)。句意：时尚设计师马克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted 解析：选A　根据上文“didn't want to sleep next to a noisy ________”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。lose意为“失去；丧失”；collect意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整；适应”。‎ ‎7．A.talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 解析：选D　根据马克·雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。talk意为“谈论”；agree意为“同意”；provide意为“提供”。‎ ‎8．A.intend B．choose C．continue D．happen 解析：选C　根据下文“even further”可知，手机在持续(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。intend to do sth.意为“‎ 打算做某事”；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。‎ ‎9．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．save 解析：选B　根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten(威胁)符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.techniques B．practices C．examples D．achievements 解析：选A　文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。故选A项。practice意为“练习；实践”；example意为“例子”；achievement意为“成就”。‎ ‎11．A.yet B．ever C．just D．even 解析：选D　结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选B项。available意为“有空的；可利用的”。‎ ‎13．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 解析：选C　根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。set aside意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 解析：选D　上文都在谈论disconnecting的重要性，结合本段中提到的“to choose a box for your cellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选D项。此处为原词重现。‎ ‎15．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 解析：选B　根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选B项。‎ ‎16．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 解析：选A　根据上文的“A popular method for ________ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选A项。上文的“choose a box”也是提示。‎ ‎17．A.games B．orders C．steps D．rules 解析：选D　上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“No screens after 11 p．m.，”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选D项。game意为“游戏；体育活动”；order意为“‎ 命令；顺序”；step意为“步骤”。‎ ‎18．A.flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upset 解析：选C　根据下文的“...and I was sleeping better”可知，睡得好说明放松了。flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”；urgent意为“紧急的；急切的”；relaxing意为“使人放松的”；upset意为“烦恼的；不快的”。‎ ‎19．A.far from B．next to C．beyond D．within 解析：选B　这里对应第三段的“And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy ________.”以及下文的“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”；由他把手机放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把手机放在旁边睡觉。far from意为“远离”；next to意为“紧挨着”；beyond意为“超出；非……所及”；within意为“在……之内”。故选B项。‎ ‎20．A.definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，此处指把手机放到客厅的好处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely意为“确切地；肯定地”；rarely意为“罕见地”；finally意为“最终”；originally意为“原先地；最初地”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 In order to enrich all students' life, a tour to Dengtaijia Tourist Attraction arranged by the Students' Union on August 18th. The attraction is one of Shimantan National Forest Park ‎ attraction. Located in Wugang city, Pingdingshan, it is wellknown with its highest peak looks like an ancient lampstand. We started out by the bus at 6：30 am at the school gate. But after we got there at about 8：00 am, we began to climb the highest peak. A delicious lunch was careful prepared at farmers' cottages for them. In the afternoon, we went for a wonder boat ride in the Shimantan Reservoir, after that we gathered at 5 pm and returned.‎ 答案：第一句：arranged前加was 第二句：attraction→attractions 第三句：with→for; looks→looking 第四句：去掉bus前的the 第五句：But→And 第六句：careful→carefully; them→us 第七句：wonder→wonderful; that→which