英语卷·2017届安徽省江南十校高三下学期开年第一考（2017-01）word版

英语卷·2017届安徽省江南十校高三下学期开年第一考（2017-01）word版

‎ ‎ 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，第I 卷第1至第6页， 第II 卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，务必在试卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，然后使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上将考生学校、班级、姓名、考点、准考证号填写在相应位置。‎ ‎2. 答第I 卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3. 答第II 卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the speakers have for supper?‎ ‎ A. Rice and eggs B. Noodles and eggs C. Rice and vegetables ‎2. How does the woman get to work?‎ ‎ A. Drive a car B. Take a taxi C. Take a bus ‎3. How does the man like his job?‎ ‎ A. Boring B. Simple C. Interesting.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She agrees with the man ‎ B. She doesn’t like the book C. The book has the explanation of the answers ‎5. Why doesn’t the man believe in aliens?‎ ‎ A. No hard evidence B. No reports about them. C. No news about them 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman doing now?‎ ‎ A. Attending a meeting B. Collecting information C. Writing a report ‎7. Why does she work hard even on the weekend?‎ ‎ A. To get promoted B. To buy a car C. To buy a house 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel B. In a shop C. In a house ‎9. What color is the wallet the woman will take finally?‎ ‎ A. White B. Brown C. Black 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A job interview B. An examination C. A math class ‎11. How many question did the woman answer?‎ ‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎12. How did the woman feel about what she had done?‎ ‎ A. Satisfied. B. Confused C. Worried 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why doesn’t Tom want to go dancing?‎ ‎ A. Because he is recovering from illness.‎ ‎ B. Because he lost a game ‎ C. Because he was blamed by his coach ‎14. What is Tom?‎ ‎ A. He is a coach B. He is a dancer C. He is a player ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She is shy B. She is outgoing C. She is considerate ‎16. What do we learn from this conversation?‎ ‎ A. Tom will need some time to rest ‎ B. Tom will go dancing ‎ C. Tom will give up table tennis 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the story happen?‎ ‎ A. In World War I. B. In World War II. C. In Civil War ‎18. Where did Joan meet Captian David for the first time?‎ ‎ A. At a dance B. At a camp C. At a hospital ‎19. What happened to Captian David?‎ ‎ A. He was dead B. He was lost C. He was wounded ‎20. Who was the nurse from the story?‎ ‎ A. She was Joan’s mother ‎ B. She was Captain David’s mother ‎ C. She was Joan’s sister.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?‎ Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang ‎ and Zhou dynasties.‎ ‎● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.‎ The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.‎ ‎● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿)made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)‎ ‎●Bronze You, ancient kettle The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink ‎●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.‎ ‎21. When did the “Ran LU” become popular?‎ ‎ A. In the Zhou Dynasty B. In the Warring States Period ‎ C. In the Eastern Han dynasty D. In the Stone Age ‎22. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to______.‎ ‎ A. store wine B. pour water C. place charcoals D. hold charcoal ashes ‎23. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?‎ ‎ A. It is warm B. It is convenient ‎ C. It is environment-friendly D. It is useful ‎24. Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?‎ ‎ A. The “Wen Ding”. B. The “Ren LU”. C. The Bronze You D. The Bronze Yan B Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive(认知)processing of children, a new research claims.‎ A study made by visual technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans(时期) in children have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited to access to entertainment, including on-demand TV, gaming and social media. A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.‎ ‎ Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation(刺激) found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term. "3D films can play the role of 'brain-training' games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The shortening of response times after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally stimulating experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."‎ The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested again. The results showed ‎ those who saw the 3D content reacted faster and performed bettering the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr Woolfson added that “supportive parenting” and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child’s memory.‎ ‎25. The reason why children perform better after watching a 3D movie is that_____.‎ ‎ A. a 3D movie makes their brain active ‎ B. a 3D movie is more exciting than a 2D movie ‎ C. children enjoy watching a 3D movie ‎ D. children like the experience which “gets the brain’s juices flowing”.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Only “supportive parenting” and listening to music can help a child’s memory ‎ B. The children in the experiment are tested only once ‎ C. All the children doubled the cognitive processing speed in testing ‎ D. Children’s attention spans have shortened in the past 10 years because of access of ‎27. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ ‎ A. An exhibition guide B. A science textbook ‎ C. A science report D. An advertisement C Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honorable, hardworking, and happy. When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.‎ Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901. During her time at College she earned her Bachelor’s Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for. After college Hattie attended Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.‎ After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants(幼儿)dying from meningitis(脑膜炎). ‎ Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could. Spending substantial（大量的）time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 percent. At the same time, she was also a teacher working with Columbia University. ‎ She was a caring lady interested in other people’s lives. When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away. Later, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City’s Babies Hospital. After many honors, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965. This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.‎ Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others. She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseased, which, by doing so, made them stronger. This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.‎ ‎28. According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander_____.‎ ‎ A. received her Bachelor’s Degree in Johns Hopkins School.‎ ‎ B. spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnesses ‎ ‎ C. cared a lot about other’s private lives ‎ D. always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college ‎29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. slightly B. hardly C. greatly D. totally ‎30. Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that_____‎ ‎ A. she was an honorable, hardworking and happy person ‎ B. she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honors ‎ C. she was a caring lady who helped many students finish college ‎ D. she was the first woman President of APS ‎31. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?‎ ‎ A. An Honorable Woman ‎ B. A Woman Accomplishing Great Things ‎ C. My Hero—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander ‎ D. The First Woman President of the APS D The new two-child policy is making job hunting more difficult for women when about 40 percent of them said they were asked whether they planned to have a second child during job interviews, according to a report in Chongqing.‎ China dropped its decades-long one-child policy in October and allowed each family to have two children. The country now has about 270 million married women of childbearing age. ‎ This change has put millions of career women in a dilemma between family and career. Employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two childbearing leaves, seven to eight months altogether.‎ A human resources website www.job.cq.qq.com conducted a survey among 500 employers and 5,000 job seekers about how the two-child policy affects the job market Though two thirds of employers said the policy would make no difference to their recruitment(招聘), the survey showed that more than 70 percent of job seekers believe that bearing a second child will make women less popular in the job market. Forty percent of employers said they will give priority to married women with two children, according to the survey.‎ Lin Xia, 29, quit her job after giving birth to her first child. She is now preparing to return to work. After several inquiries at a job fair, she found that the employers are concerned about future birth plans. "I thought it would be easier to find a job after giving birth," she was quoted as saying by the website. "I had to answer whether I will have a second child before I could get a chance for a job interview."‎ Liang Siqi, 23, a college graduate, said although employers did not ask her the child question yet, she will not plan to have two children. "It (having two children) will definitely affect my career and personal life, so I will have only one," she said.‎ Zhou Jiansong, who is in charge of human resources at a large private high-tech group in Chongqing, said the company will discuss birth issues with interviewees in order to make a better work plans. "We fully respect a women's right to bear a child or two," he said. "But you don't want them to go on a childbearing leave soon after they join your company." The experts expect more labor dispute cases concerning childbearing leave rights when bearing a second child in future.‎ ‎32. As for the influence of the new policy on working women, which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. They will find it more difficult to ask for a leave in a company ‎ B. Most of them will be forced to choose to have two children ‎ C. Many of them will stay at home instead of working outside ‎ D. Those who have two children may find it easier to get a job ‎33. In the opinion of Zhou Jiansong, what will employers probably do when interviewing women interviewees?‎ ‎ A. They will pay no attention to women’s right to have a child or two ‎ B. They will let women interviewees make a future plan ‎ C. They may hope to know more about women interviewees’ childbearing plan ‎ D. They may expect more labor debate cases about interviewees’ second-child plan.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the report in the passage?‎ ‎ A. All the women surveyed in the passage are married ‎ B. The women bearing a second child get the same chance as before to get a job ‎ C. About 70 percent of the women were asked whether they planned to have a second child.‎ ‎ D. Bearing a second child affects the women’s career to some degree.‎ ‎35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the new two-child policy?‎ ‎ A. Positive B. Neutral C. Indifferent D. Critical 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How To Study English In China English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it’s very hard when only a few people speak English around them. 36 Here are a few tips that might help Join a school with native teachers to guide you.‎ ‎37 The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you’re going to learn English. If a school doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes, find one that does.‎ Read English daily.‎ This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don’t know write them down immediately . 38 ‎ Find some English speakers.‎ Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing)in the most efficient way possible Memorize vocabulary.‎ Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. 39 Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.‎ ‎40‎ English is not well controlled by grammar rules For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.‎ There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!‎ A. Learn to write B. Watch an English film once a month C. What can you do to study more English?‎ D. There are many English speakers in China E. You can do this by writing in your notebook F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As the saying goes, roes given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 41 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 42 . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 43 them that I never listen On a 44 day, my friend and I were walking to the 45 when I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 46 . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 47 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 48 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 49 . She stood there, looking at me 50 . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 51 she and her family had to 52 their country because of floods, and she was 53 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 54 Euros to get home. I 55 in my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend 56 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 57 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 58 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 59 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness , giving me a pleasant ‎ ‎60 .‎ ‎41. A. time B. way C. trend D. habit ‎42. A. encourage B. expose C. evaluate D. envy ‎43. A. delights B. annoys C. interests D. attracts ‎44. A. rainy B. dry C. sunny D. cloudy ‎45. A. airport B. bus up C. railway station D. downtown ‎46. A. books B. suggestions C. cents D. roses ‎47. A. turned around B. looked down C. looked up D. stood up ‎48. A. asked B. begged C. bargained D. handed ‎49. A. wet B. burnt C. lost D. dirty ‎50. A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. eagerly D. silly ‎51. A. wrote B. spoke C. said D. told ‎52. A. miss B. leave C. support D. blame ‎53. A. struggling B. exploring C. hesitating D. searching ‎54. A. many B. more C. another D. much ‎55. A. touched B. looked C. watched D. fished ‎56. A. gave out B. took out C. handed in D. made out ‎57. A. pay back B. take back C. come back D. get back ‎58. A. why B. where C. how D. whether ‎59. A. lookers-on B. strangers C. foreigners D. passers-by ‎60. A. situation B. mood C. spirit D. position ‎（上此卷上答题无效）‎ 绝密★启用前 江南十校2017届高三开年第一考 英 语 第II 卷 考生注意事项：‎ 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay 61 wait for delivery.‎ The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, 62 popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them 63 (deliver) to their homes at low prices.‎ To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, 64 provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 65 (present)the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 66 total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Reading now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched 67 (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and 68 (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books 69 (put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 70 (convenient)‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside. It has been almost two years since I last saw her. In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me, she always hugged ‎ me deep. But when I gave her a hug this time, I found that she was much short and thinner than before. Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white. But luckily, she was still health. She could laugh like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will always be there, helping me and loving me.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike 发来电子邮件，询问最近你市举办的“最美家乡”英语演讲比赛活动的情况。请给他回一封电子邮件，介绍以下该活动。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 来自全市15所36名学生参加了此次英语演讲比赛；‎ ‎2. 比赛分为三个环节：英语演讲、回答评委提出的问题和才艺表演；‎ ‎3. 活动的意义。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ On December 9, an English speech contest was held in our city ._____________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 江南十校2017届高三开年第一考 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 ‎1-5BACCA 6-10BCBAB 11-15CCBCC 16-20ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎21-25BCCAA 26-30DCDCA 31-35CDCDB 第二节 ‎36-40 CDGEA 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 ‎41-45DABAB 46-50CCDAC 51-55CBABD 56-60 BACBB 第二节 ‎61. and 62. a 63. delivered 64. which 65. to present 66. in 67. gradually 68. preferences 69. will be put 70. convenience ‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit∧ my grandma in the countryside. It has been almost two years ‎ ‎ to had ‎ since I last saw her. In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she ‎ ‎ and saw me, she always hugged me deep. But when I gave her a hug this time, I found that she was much short and ‎ ‎ deeply shorter thinner than before. Her back was become bent and her hairs turned white. But luckily, she was still health. She could ‎ ‎ 去掉/becoming hair healthy laugh like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will ‎ ‎ happiness she always be there, helping me and loving me.‎ 第二节 Dear Mike,‎ On December 9, an English speech contest was held in out city. 36 students from 15 schools took part. The contest consisted of three rounds; an English speech, answering the questions raised by the judges and a talent show. Every student made an excellent speech in English, whose theme is about “the Beauty of Our City” . When they answered the questions, they felt confident. In the talent show, colorful performances given by them were more than attractive. Undoubtedly, this contest is a big success.‎ Through the activity, the students have learnt a lot. Not only have they improved their spoken English, but they also enjoy the process of the contest and a sense of achievement. The students from different schools appreciate each other and develop solid friendship. ‎ ‎ Best wishes ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua