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【英语】2018届二轮复习代词典题40练与析(含详细解析)学案(11页word版)
2018届二轮复习 代词考点典题40练与析 考点一 不定代词 1.It's an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________. A.others B.either C.another D.both 2.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine. A.them B.these C.those D.ones 3.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________. A.another B.the other C.one another D.one 4.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much. A.either B.any C.each D.another 5.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those 6.This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 7.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A.one B.this C.that D.it 8.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life. A.some B.neither C.none D.all 9.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A.either B.any C.neither D.none 10.Sophia waited for a reply, but________ came. A.either B.another C.neither D.none 11.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 12.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's. A.those B.ones C.any D.all 13. If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A.one B.such C.this D.that 14. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________ . A.the other B.other C.the others D.another 15.I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 16.Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them. A.others B.the other C.another D.one other 17.You are a team star! Working with ________ is really your cup of tea. A.both B.either C.others D.the other 18.One of the most important questions they had to consider was________of public health. A.what B.this C.that D.which 19.-Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.-But________of them are in fashion now. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 20.Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn't answer________of them. A.other B.any C.none D.some 答案与解析 1.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定,应用not ... both,故选D。 2.解析:选C 考查代词。句意:我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指,替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine,故不能用表泛指的ones,若选ones,则应在其前加上the。 3.解析:选A 考查代词。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方法;而重复使用是另一种。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”;the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”;one another“相互”;one“一”。 4.解析:选A 考查不定代词。题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市,根据转折词but可知,后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”,所以选A。any“任一”,each“每个”,another“另一”,都不符合语境。句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。 5.解析:选A 考查代词。句意:使黛拉高兴的是,她首先赢得了她的学生的信任,然后又获得了同事的信任。空后面的of her colleagues与前面的of her students是同样的结构,因此此空应该选择that来替代the trust,以避免重复。 6.解析:选A 考查不定代词。句意:这个项目需要密切的合作,除非我们通力合作,否则一事无成。根据句意可知此处应用表示否定意义的词语,故选A。 7.解析: 选C 考查代词。句意:大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic,以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数;this通常指代下文要提到的事情;it指代上文出现的同一事物。 8.解析:选C 考查代词辨析。句意:虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病,但是她没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知,此处表示“一点儿也不,一点儿也没有”,所以应用none。 9.解析:选C 考查代词。后半句句意:他们两个都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。对两者的全部否定用neither。 10.解析:选D 考查代词辨析。根据句中表示转折的连词but可知,此处应用表示全部否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项;neither表示“两者都不”,此处并不表示两者,故排除C。none意为“一个都没有”,通常用于表示“三者或三者以上都不……”,符合句意。 11.解析:选B 考查代词。这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到,就是说店里的任何一块表都是不可用的,有一个特定的范围,所以用none。句意:我哥哥想买一块好表,但是那家店里没有。 12.解析:选A 考查代词辨析。句意:看了Wendy的菜单,我发现它的很多东西都和麦当劳的类似。由句意知这里用those来指代前文提到的the items。B项ones指代不带定冠词的名词复数形式;C项any修饰名词,意为“任何东西”;D项all则表示“所有东西”,均与句意不符。 13.解析:选A 考查代词。句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one用来代替上文提到过的paper,相当于a copy of paper。 14.解析:选D 句意:为了保持清醒,他喝完了一杯咖啡,又点了一杯。本题考查不定代词。A项the other 指两者中的另一个,不符合语境,故排除;other后需要名词,排除B项;the others 是复数形式,表特指,不符合句意。another 另一个,又一个,符合语境,故选D。 15.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。 nothing 意为“ 没有什么” ,符合句意。 16.解析:选B 考查代词用法。句意:双方都不肯与对方交谈,除非我们消除他们之间的障碍。根据句中的neither可知共有两方,所以另外一方用the other。 17.解析:选C 考查代词的用法。由句子语境可知,此处表示的是团队中的其他人,为泛指复数,所以用others。 18.解析:选C 考查代词辨析。因was之后不是句子,故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名词,通常后面有后置定语。 19.解析:选D 句意:——哇!你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是跟得上潮流的了。根据句意,空格处应用否定代词,故排除A、B两项。注意neither和none 的用法不同:前者表示“两者都不”,后者表示“三者或三者以上都不 20.解析:选B 考查代词。句意:Jane被问了许多问题,但她一个也没有回答。not any表示完全否定,也可以说:Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she answered none of them。 易错题组 21.— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or ________ like that. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 22.- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. - What do you think of______over there? A.the one B.this C.it D.that 23.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ______ else. A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere 24.There is ______in his words.We should have a try. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 25.I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and ________ half learning drawing. A.another B.the other C.other's D.other 26.________ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything 27. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with________of their parents. A.those B.one C.both D.that 21.解析:选C 考查不定代词。句意:“你算出这次旅行花多少钱了吗?”“4000美元,或者大约这数”。something like that是固定搭配,意为“约略如此”。 22.解析:选D 考查代词用法。 说话人埋怨自己忘记了行李的外观,答话人提醒对方注意那边的行李, 所以用that , 特指the luggage。 luggage是不可数名词, 由此可排除A项; B项与over there矛盾; C项是特指上文已经提到的同一个东西,显然不正确。23.解析:选C 考查代词辨析。根据语意“因为幽默受人喜欢,所以它在对话中或者在其他任何场合中都很受欢迎”可知, C项符合语意。anywhere表示“在任何地方”。 24.解析:选A 考查不定代词。something 想来重要(或值得注意)的事物。句意:他的话中有值得重视的东西,我们应该试一试。 25.解析: 选B 考查代词辨析。句意:假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语,另一半用于学习绘画。half表示“一半”,the other half表示“另一半”。the other指两个事物中的“另一个”。因此答案为B。 26.解析:选B 考查代词。空格中所要选的代词在整个句子中作主语,后面的that's important作了主语的定语,all that相当于what,所以选B项。 27.解析:选D 考查代词的用法。从句意可知,所选择的代词代替的是前面的approach,因此选择that,相当于the approach。代词one常用来代替同类事物中的任意一个,不合题意。 考点二 反身代词、人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、it的用法及其他 28.Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A.these B.some C.ones D.those 29.Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A.herself B.this C.that D.it 30.New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A.that B.this C.one D.it 31.No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A.him B.this C.that D.it 32.The two girls are so alike that strangers find______difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 33.Why don't you bring ______to his attention that you're too ill to work on? A.that B.it C.this D.him 34.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on______. A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves 28.解析:选D 考查代词辨析。句意:来自16个国家的受访人当中有一半人说,在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候,他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代前面提到的那些被调查的人。 29.解析:选D 考查代词用法。句意:Sarah赶到了机场,正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。此处make it to表示“及时到达,赶上”,是固定搭配。 30.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。题干为固定句型:make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式短语to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。 31.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:不管他在哪里,早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make sth. a rule“把……作为常例/定为常规”,句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。 32解析:选A 考查代词。句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it 代替后面的动词不定式,作谓语动词find的宾语。 33.解析:选B 考查代词。句意:你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实?此处是it的特殊用法,其本身无实义。 34.解析:选D 句意:如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切,我们就学不会独立。由句意和句中的 we 可排除A和B两项;空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。 易错题组 35.When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however 36.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase______. A.them B.those C.it D.that 37.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with________extra stress. A.it B.them C.one D.him 35.解析:选A 考查词义辨析。句意:你看完书后,把书给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行。whoever在这里作代词,意为“不管什么人;无论是谁”,符合题意。 36.解析:选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。 37.解析:选A 考查代词的用法。句意:当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易的,当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压力。此处的it指代的是前面提到的“Being a parent is not always easy”这种情况。查看更多