2019版一轮复习外研版必修三Module1Europe单元学案设计（31页word版）

2019版一轮复习外研版必修三Module1Europe单元学案设计（31页word版）

‎2019版一轮复习外研版必修三Module1Europe单元学案 ‎[一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．civilisation n．　文明　　　　　　 2．sculpture n．　　雕刻；泥塑 ‎3．region n. 地区；区域 4．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 ‎5．feature n. 特点 6．ancient adj. 古代的 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．across prep. 横过；穿过 2．face vt. 面向；面对 ‎3．symbol n. 象征；符号 4．range n. 山脉 ‎5．project n. 计划；项目；工程 6．head n. 领袖；领导人 ‎7．produce n. 产品；农产品 8．opposite prep. 在……对面 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎　1.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大陆；大洲 ‎　2.sign vt.签署→signature n．签名 ‎*3.situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n．情况；形势；处境；地理位置→situate vt.使位于；使坐落于 ‎*4.located adj.位于→location n．位置→locate vt.把……设置在；把……建造在 ‎*5.govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者 ‎　6.representative n．代表→represent vt.代表 ‎　7.geographical adj.地理的→geography n．地理 ‎*8.agreement n．协议；契约→agree v．同意；赞同→(反义词)disagree vt.不同意→disagreement n．不一致；争论；意见不同 用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．In our country, railways are governed by the government,_not by any individuals.(govern)‎ ‎2．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)‎ ‎3．Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation. Due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)‎ ‎4．They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agree)‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．province /'prɒvIns/ n．　 　　　省 ‎2．state /steIt/ n. 州 ‎3．capital /'kæpIt(ə)l/ n. 首府，省会 ‎4．ocean /'əʊʃ(ə)n/ n. 海洋，大海 ‎5．stream /striːm/ n. 小河；溪流 ‎6．valley /'vælI/ n. 山谷，溪谷 ‎7．desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠 ‎8．jungle /'dʒʌŋɡ(ə)l/ n. 丛林，密林 ‎9．mineral /'mIn(ə)r(ə)l/ n. 矿物质 ‎10．scenery /'siːn(ə)rI/ n. 景色 ‎11．transportation /trænspɔː'teIʃ(ə)n/ n．　交通 ‎12．climate /'klaImət/ n. 气候 ‎13．character /'kærəktə/ n. 特征 ‎14．countryside /'kʌntrIsaId/ n. 乡下 ‎15．canal /kə'næl/ n. 运河 ‎16．strait /streIt/ n. 海峡 ‎17．harbor /'hɑːbə/ n. 港口 ‎18．island /'aIlənd/ n. 岛屿 ‎19．coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸 ‎20．urban/'ɜːb(ə)n/ adj. 城市的；郊区的 ‎21．local /'ləʊk(ə)l/ adj. 当地的 ‎22．native /'neItIv/ adj. 本地的，本国的 ‎23．remote /rI'məʊt/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的 ‎24．mountainous /'maʊntInəs/ adj. 多山的 ‎25．steep /stiːp/ adj. 险峻的；陡峭的 ‎26．attractive /ə'træktIv/ adj. 迷人的 ‎27．charming /'tʃɑːmIŋ/ adj. 迷人的，可爱的 ‎28．mild /maIld/ adj. 温和的；和煦的 ‎29．hospitable /hɒ'spItəb(ə)l/ adj. 好客的 ‎30．landmark /'lændmaːk/ n. 地标性建筑 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎　1.in_the_south_of　　　　　　　在……南部 ‎*2.work_on 从事；努力做 ‎　3.because_of 因为；由于 ‎　4.of_all_time 有史以来 ‎　5.be_known_as 作为……而出名/闻名 ‎*6.ever_since 自从……一直 ‎*7.in_terms_of 据……；依照……‎ ‎*8.on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说 ‎*9.have_control_over 对……加以控制 ‎*10.little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地 ‎(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．On the one hand, I have a strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though it's not difficult.(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ ‎2．In_terms_of quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our ‎ town is doing much better than last year.‎ ‎3．Ever_since the first space flight made by Apollo 11 to the moon, the human beings have many more space explorations in the past several decades.‎ ‎4．The students are working_on the specific courses intended for their future job.　‎ ‎5．People think human beings have_control_over the present and future, but we really don't.‎ ‎6．If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little_by_little.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．be rich/abundant in　　　富含；盛产 ‎2．be located in/be situated in/lie in 坐落于/位于 ‎3．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着 ‎4．with an area/a history/a population of ...‎ 有……的面积/历史/人口 ‎5．off the coast of ... 在……海岸附近 ‎6．at the top/foot of ... 在……的顶部/底部 ‎7．be made up of/consist of 由……组成 ‎8．have a population/history of　有……人口/历史 ‎9．places of interest 名胜 ‎10．make/earn one's living 谋生 ‎11．be separated from ... 与……分离 ‎12．be famous/wellknown for 因……出名 ‎13．all the year around 一年到头 ‎14．take up 占据 ‎15．within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．介词短语置于句首的完全倒装句 ‎[例句]　Between France and Spain is another mountain range — the Pyrenees.‎ ‎[仿写]　在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。(2015·上海高考满分作文)‎ In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students.‎ ‎2．过去分词短语作后置定语 ‎[例句]　Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.‎ ‎[仿写]　坐落在市中心的那座寺庙建于唐朝。‎ The temple, situated_in_the_middle_of the city, dates back to the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎3．ever since作时间状语 ‎[例句]　Their work has influenced other writers ever since.‎ ‎[仿写]　自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。‎ We have_been_friends_ever_since we met at school.‎ ‎4．neither ... nor ...连接并列主语 ‎[例句]　Neither Amy nor Helen is English.‎ ‎[仿写]　我和杰克都没有看过这部电影。‎ Neither_I_nor_Jack_has_seen the film.‎ ‎5．倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋比较对象 ‎[例句]　The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.‎ ‎[仿写]　他们新修建的学校几乎是我们十年前修建的学校的两倍大。‎ Their newly built school is almost twice_as_big_as_ours which was built ten years ago.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．As we all know, the Eiffel Tower, which is situated in Paris, is the famous symbol of Paris, the capital of France.‎ 众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名标志。‎ ‎2．Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.‎ 建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。‎ ‎3．Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.‎ 加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为998万平方千米。‎ ‎4．Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.‎ 雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。‎ ‎5．As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world.‎ 正如我们所喜欢的，这里风景优美，空气新鲜，吸引着一些来自世界各地的游客。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ When you come to Hainan, the second largest island in China, ‎ you will find it mild all the year round and the places of interest here are a really feast for eyes.‎ It covers an area of 35,400 square kilometers with a history of 6,000 years. The population of it is 9,170,000, which consists of ten nationalities. People here get many ways to earn their living, such as growing rice, fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast with its vast coastline and natural harbors.‎ 当你来到海南，中国第二大岛时，你会发现这儿全年气候温和，这儿的风景名胜真的是视觉盛宴。‎ 它占地35 400平方千米，有6 000年的历史。人口917万，由10个民族组成。这儿的人们有多种谋生方式，诸如种植水稻、捕鱼等等。由于其海岸线广阔，是天然的海港，所以旅游业也发展迅速。‎ ‎[第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．face vt.面向；面对 n．面孔；表情；正面 ‎[教材原句]　France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.‎ 法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。‎ ‎(1)face up to　　　　　　　　 敢于面对 be faced with 面对，面临 ‎(2)make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对 ‎①In_(the)_face_of her new naughty students, Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students' behavior.(2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为。‎ ‎②She had to face_up_to the fact that he was guilty.‎ 她必须敢于面对他有罪这个事实。‎ ‎③When I am_faced (face) with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.‎ ‎→When_faced_with_a_difficulty,_I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.(变为省略句)‎ 当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。‎ ‎[名师指津]　be faced with侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作。‎ ‎2．range n．山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识、视觉等的)范围；射程；种类 v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 ‎[教材原句]　Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.‎ 在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。‎ ‎(1)in/within range (of sth.)　　　 在某物的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在某物的范围外 a range of 一系列 ‎(2)range from ... to ... ＝ range between ... and ...‎ ‎ 在……范围内变化 ‎①The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. (2017·北京高考单选)‎ 国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。‎ ‎②The company sells new cars with a_wide_range_of prices.‎ 这家公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽车。‎ ‎③If we are beyond/out_of_range_of the signal, our phones can't be used.‎ 如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不能使用。‎ ‎3．opposite prep.在……对面adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的 adv. 在对面n.对立面；对立的人；反义词 ‎[高考佳句]　Opposite is St. Paul's Church, where you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京高考单选)‎ 对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。‎ ‎(1)be opposite to　　 　　 与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 ‎(2)oppose vt. 反对，抵制；阻挠；与……竞争 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ‎①At that age, I always did something that is opposite to whatever my parents did.‎ 在那个年龄，我总是和父母对着干。‎ ‎②She didn't make a mistake — just_the_opposite,_what she did was right.‎ 她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。‎ ‎③Educators oppose protecting (protect) children from getting any hurt.‎ 教育家反对保护孩子们不受任何伤害。‎ ‎4．sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；做记号 n．符号；记号；手势；迹象 ‎[教材原句]　France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.‎ 法国和德国不打算签署这项协议。‎ ‎(1)sign (to sb.) to do sth.　　 打手势(让某人)做某事 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up 报名参加 ‎(2)a sign of ... ……的标志/迹象 make/give a sign to ... 对……做手势 ‎①He signed to her to_lower (lower) her voice.‎ 他打手势让她把声音放低些。‎ ‎②For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.‎ 基于安全考虑，请在到达大厦时签到，离开时签退。‎ ‎③If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 如果你感兴趣，在8月10号前在我们学校的网站上报名参加。‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Faced (face) with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.‎ ‎2．The team was made up of ten players whose ages ranged between 10 and 16.‎ ‎3．An agreement (agree)with the employers was finally reached.‎ ‎4．The contract will come into effect as soon as it is_signed (sign)．‎ ‎5．You'd never know they're sisters — they are completely opposite to each other in every way.‎ ‎6．The number of people in the world totals about 6 billion and large quantities of waste are_produced (produce) each year.‎ ‎7．Geographical (geography) maps are not the only kind of maps out there.‎ ‎8．How many representatives (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?‎ ‎9．Located (locate) in the city's commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day.‎ ‎10．The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．My view on the project is just opposite yours. That is to say, I don't agree with you at all.opposite后加to ‎2．Faced so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.Faced→Facing或Faced后加with ‎3．The city of Vancouver (温哥华) is situated in the west coast of Canada.in→on ‎4．My daughter reads a lot of books, range from contemporary ‎ novels to ancient poems.range→ranging ‎5．The sun will rise on your left and pass across your head to set on your right.across→over Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子)‎ ‎1．武汉，湖北省的省会，坐落于长江河畔，是一座重要的城市。‎ Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, situated_on_the_Yangtze_River,_is an important city.‎ ‎2．我们强烈建议你报名参加这门课程。‎ We strongly recommended that you_(should)_sign_up_for_this_course.‎ ‎3．许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。‎ Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just_the_opposite.‎ ‎4．虽然我经常给汤姆发电子邮件，但是我还没有见过他的面。‎ Although I often send emails to Tom, I_have_never_seen_him_face_to_face.‎ ‎5．该公司销售价格差异很大的各种新车子。‎ The company sells new cars with a_wide_range_of_prices.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．in terms of据……；依照……；就……而言 ‎[教材原句]　In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?‎ 就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？‎ in the long/short term　　　 从长期/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议，与某人和解 ‎①I had no idea that she was on bad terms (term) with her neighbour.‎ 我不知道她与她的邻居关系不好。‎ ‎②Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term.‎ 学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。‎ ‎③In the matter of house rent, the landlord finally came to terms with his tenants.‎ 在房租的问题上，房东终于和他的房客们达成了协议。‎ ‎2．on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 ‎[教材原句]　In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.‎ 另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。‎ ‎(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 一方面……；另一方面……‎ ‎(2)for one thing ...; for another thing ...‎ ‎ 首先；其次/一则……；二则……‎ ‎(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……‎ ‎①We each have strong points, but on_the_other_hand each of us has weak points.‎ 我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。‎ ‎②For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another_thing,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.‎ 一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我可以提高我的英语、结交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。‎ ‎[名师指津]　on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的hand可以省略。‎ ‎3．Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range — the Pyrenees.‎ 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。‎ 本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装句式。‎ 完全倒装的三个条件：‎ ‎(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等或表示地点的介词短语置于句首；‎ ‎(2)谓语动词为be, lie, come, go, stand等动词；‎ ‎(3)句子的主语是名词。‎ ‎①By the window sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand.‎ 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。‎ ‎②The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures.‎ 大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里耸立着许多著名历史人物的雕像。‎ ‎③Look at the little dog! Here it_runs.‎ 看这条小狗！它跑过来了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　如果句子的主语是代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语不倒装。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.用所给短语完成下面语段 Our school is situated 1.in_the_south_of our city, which 2.is_known_as “our second home”. 3.In_terms_of size and scale ‎ (规模) it isn't very large, but 4.on_the_other_hand 5.because_of the strength of our school, it has hosted many sports events. Last year, we held a sports meeting of Shandong Province, which is the largest event for us 6.of_all_time.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.‎ ‎→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat_a_naughty_boy.‎ ‎2．Some advanced workers are seated in the first line.‎ ‎→Seated_in_the_first_line are some advanced workers.‎ ‎3．The door opened and the children rushed out.‎ ‎→The door opened and out rushed_the_children.‎ ‎4．My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one.‎ ‎→My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as/the_size_of the previous one.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 gallery, architect, representative, landmark, sculpture, opposite, situated/located, ancient, civilisation, be known for ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。‎ Last week, the representatives from our school visited the gallery and it was designed by a famous architect.‎ ‎②这个美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。‎ The gallery is the landmark of the city.‎ ‎③它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对面。‎ It is situated/located just opposite the huge sculpture.‎ ‎④这个美术馆因它悠久的历史而闻名。‎ The gallery is_known_for its long history.‎ ‎⑤他们加深了对古代艺术和文明的理解。‎ They deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用现在分词和过去分词(短语)作定语改写句①‎ Last_week,_the_representatives_coming_from_our_school_visited_the_gallery_designed_by_a_famous_architect.‎ ‎(2)用非限制性定语从句连接句②和句③‎ The_gallery,_which_is_situated/located_just_opposite_the_huge_sculpture,_is_the_landmark_of_the_city.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：there)‎ Last week, the representatives coming from our school visited ‎ the gallery designed by a famous architect. The gallery, which is situated/located just opposite the huge sculpture, is the landmark of the city. The gallery is known for its long history. There they deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation.‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——定语从句＋分词短语作定语]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.‎ which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“the Church of the Sagrada Familia”，该从句中过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词architect。‎ 把事情弄得更糟的是各州法律，它们很容易让本应该被要求接种疫苗的上幼儿园的所有儿童决定不参加疫苗接种。‎ 真题长难句 Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.‎ 句中that引导定语从句，先行词为laws; what引导宾语从句；“entering kindergarten”为现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎(2017·北京高考阅读理解C)‎ ‎“历史与地理”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，是高考常考话题。本模块的话题是“欧洲”，涉及旅游、国家和地理方面的知识。对于欧洲，每个旅行者都无法停止向往。奢华浪漫的西欧，既童真又深沉的中欧，沧桑雍容的东欧，热情烂漫的南欧，自然沉静的北欧，你可以为街头独特的风景驻足，因高山流水的美丽停留，被惊鸿一瞥的美丽吸引。欧洲能满足你对旅行的所有想象。‎ 话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2013·浙江高考)‎ Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to __1__ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words.Once I __2__ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and __3__ friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was __4__， nothing about my term in France was what I __5__.‎ The moment I arrived in Paris, I was __6__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting __7__ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人): there had been a death in my host ‎ parents' extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon, I had to __8__ out of one family's house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a __9__ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to __10__ my native language, I asked not to be __11__ with an Englishspeaking roommate.When I got to my new room, I __12__ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian (巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the __13__.‎ I left France with many __14__， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always __15__ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends __16__ France we enjoyed together.I love how people __17__ seem so different, but end up being so __18__. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people __19__ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful __20__.‎ ‎1．A.discuss　　　　　　　　 B．express C．announce D．argue ‎2．A.approved B．knew C．warned D．denied ‎3．A.stubborn B．anxious C．universal D．interesting ‎4．A.boring B．upsetting C．exciting D．promising ‎5．A.expected B．liked C．doubted D．feared ‎6．A.sponsored B．witnessed C．greeted D．supported ‎7．A.until B．when C．since D．while ‎8．A.move B．travel C．walk D．rush ‎9．A.housekeeper B．leader C．roommate D．colleague ‎10．A.learn B．appreciate C．speak D．master ‎11．A.combined B．fitted C．involved D．placed ‎12．A.added B．introduced C．devoted D．adapted ‎13．A.term B．week C．month D．vacation ‎14．A.presents B．suitcases C．stories D．dreams ‎15．A.surprised B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．concerned ‎16．A.analyzing B．exploring C．describing D．investigating ‎17．A.need B．shall C．must D．can ‎18．A.generous B．independent C．similar D．distant ‎19．A.and B．but C．or D．so ‎20．A.instructions B．friendships C．facts D．data ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 ‎1．抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏 由首句“Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.”可知，本文应为一篇夹叙夹议文。读文时应重点关注与夹叙夹议文体相关的时间、地点、人物、事件、主旨大意、逻辑关系等要素。‎ ‎2．抓关键词(话题词汇和行为动词)，巧串联，明文章大意 速读全文，结合文中“exchange study program, France, Paris”等话题词汇和“be chosen, foreign travel, host parents, program coordinator, shared a bedroom, good friends”等关键信息词汇可知，此文是关于作者到法国去交流学习的一次经历。‎ 本文的行文脉络如下：‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了作为交换生去法国的经历。在法国期间，他碰到了一个来自巴西的同龄人，也是室友，他们结下了深厚的友谊。‎ ‎1．选B　“我”在申请信中仔细地“表达(express)”了“我”非常想去法国的想法。‎ ‎2．选B　一旦“我”“知道(knew)”“我”要去(法国)时，“我”能想到的就都是异国之旅的乐趣和结交各种有趣的新朋友。‎ ‎3．选D　根据语境可知，此处表示结交“有趣的(interesting)”新朋友。stubborn“固执的”，anxious“焦虑的”，universal“普遍的；全世界的”，都不符合语境。‎ ‎4．选C　从“inspiring”可以推知，此处表示“结识朋友是令人兴奋的事情”，故用exciting。boring“乏味的”；upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”；promising“有前途的”。‎ ‎5．选A　此处表示“除了旅行和结交朋友以外，其他都不是‘我’所预料的”，故用expected。‎ ‎6．选C　“我”到达巴黎的时候，一对友善的法国夫妇来接“我”。所以用greet，意为“迎接，招呼”。‎ ‎7．选A　“我”的整个旅程都是快乐的，令人激动的，直到“我”从项目协调人那得知了一个令人震惊的消息。until“直到”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．选A　从上下文知，由于“我”住的那家法国人的家中出现了变故，所以“我”将不得不搬到另一家去住，故用move，意为“搬迁，搬家”。‎ ‎9．选C　从下文“share a bedroom”可推知，“我”将会和一个室友一起住，所以选roommate。‎ ‎10．选C　为了避免说母语，“我”要求不要把“我”安置在也是讲英语的室友的房间里。所以用speak，意为“讲(某种语言)”。‎ ‎11．选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．选B　“我”跟一个巴西人住在一起，所以“我”先要自我介绍，故用introduced。‎ ‎13．选A　“我们”知道在法国剩下的日子里“我们”将成为好朋友。第5空格前的“term”也是线索提示。‎ ‎14．选C　“我”带着很多“故事(stories)”离开了法国。‎ ‎15．选A　听“我”谈论“我”的巴西朋友的时候，他们都“感到很吃惊(surprised)”。‎ ‎16．选B　从上下文可知，此处表示“‘我们’一起快乐地度过的……以及‘探索(exploring)’法国的周末时光”。‎ ‎17．选D　人们看起来是多么不同，但结果却又如此相似。此处用can表示一种客观上的可能性。‎ ‎18．选C　参见上题解析。此处表示转折，similar“相似的”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．选B　根据语境可知，这里是wasn't just ... but ...“不只是……而是……”的结构，表示转折关系，所以选B。‎ ‎20．选B　通读全文可知，作者最终获得了珍贵的友谊，这也是他认为法国之旅中最宝贵的经验和财富，所以用friendships。‎ ‎[完形填空系列技法3]　利用固定搭配和固定句型解题 完形填空中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和对同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”。在众多的习语当中，介词往往扮演着最活跃的角色，其次是副词。词义辨析题的考查比重有加大的趋势，所以，考生掌握好词组或短语的用法十分重要。做好这类题，考生需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。完形填空同时也会考查一些固定句型，考生要掌握好这些句型，这对解题很有帮助。‎ 例如本篇完形填空的第19题，考查固定搭配，这里是wasn't just ...but ...“不只是……而是……”的结构，表示转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．fortunate adj. 幸运的 ‎2．exchange n. 交换；调换 ‎3．inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 ‎4．entire adj. 全部的；全体的 ‎ ‎5．recommend v. 推荐；建议 ‎6．participate in 参加 ‎ ‎7．all sorts of 　　　　　各种各样的 ‎ ‎8．the same ... as ... 与……一样 ‎9．come through 经历；安然度过；获得成功 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Our new house in Venice is by the side of the little San Cassian canal and a small square of the same name. We have a door which leads onto the street and two entrances from the water. One runs under a rounded arch (拱门) into the ground floor of the house, which, as is customary in the city, is used instead of a cellar (地下室) for storing things. The second is used for our business activities and it is located in another building which has three floors.‎ The house is almost 200 years old. It has beautiful arched windows and greenpainted shutters (百叶窗) to keep out the cruel summer heat. When I lie in bed at night, I can hear the songs of the passing gondoliers (威尼斯小划船船夫) and the conversations in the square nearby. I understand why Uncle Leo runs his business here. The prices are not too high. The location of the house is near the city centre and easy to find. Besides, the printing trade has many roots in this area of Venice, even if some of the old publishers from the area are no longer there.‎ Venice is like a large copy of our old library at home in Spain, full of dark corners and unexpected surprises, some very close to me. Last night, while searching in the corners of the house, I found a single copy of Aristotle's Poetics, published in the city in 1502. I raced to Uncle Leo with my discovery and a smile almost appeared on his face. “A find, boy! This'll fetch good money when I sell it down in the market.”　‎ ‎“May I read a little first, sir？” I asked, feeling worried. Leo has a frightening manner at times.‎ ‎“Books are for selling, not reading，” he replied immediately. But at least I had it for the night, since the dealers were by that time closed.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在威尼斯的新家。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．A cellar.　　　　　　　 B．An arch.‎ C．A floor. D．An entrance.‎ 解析：选D　代词指代题。此处的it和该句句首的“The second”指代同一物；根据第一段中的“two entrances from the water. One runs ... The second is ...”可以看出，此处it指代“入口”。‎ ‎2．What do we know about the author's house in Venice?‎ A．It has a long history.‎ B．It's in a very bad location.‎ C．It has an underground storeroom.‎ D．It can be very hot in the summer.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The house is almost 200 years old.”可知，作者在威尼斯的房子有着悠久的历史。‎ ‎3．What does the author say about his uncle's printing business?‎ A．It's the only printing business left in the area.‎ B．It lies in a historic publishing area.‎ C．It's less expensive than others.‎ D．It has attracted many tourists.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the printing trade has many roots in this area of Venice”可知，作者叔叔的印刷公司位于这个行业起步发展的地方。‎ ‎4．What does the discovery of the book show about Uncle Leo?‎ A．He has problems with money.‎ B．He has a good sense of humour.‎ C．His main interest is making money.‎ D．His manner of dealing with people is frightening.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据作者的叔叔在第三段说的“This'll fetch good money when I sell it down in the market.”可知，他的主要兴趣是挣钱。‎ B It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries (盗窃). Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours' property (财产) while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.‎ The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger.‎ When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someone's house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.‎ Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目。‎ ‎5．The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started ________.‎ A．as the first of its kind in the UK B．after 50,000 burglaries in the area C．because the police were short of hands D．because it was a popular holiday centre 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since then, ..., more than 50,000 ‘Neighbourhood Watch’ schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.”可知，米林顿郡的“邻里守望”项目在英国是最先开始的，故选A。‎ ‎6．The job for members of a “Watch” group is to ________.‎ A．do their best to catch burglars B．ask strangers to leave at once C．help those who are in trouble ‎ D．report a burglary to the police 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it is the police who check out each report ... put themselves in any danger”可知，该项目成员的主要工作就是将发现的情况及时上报，由警方来处理，故选D。‎ ‎7．What does the author think of the scheme?‎ A．He doubts it.‎ B．It is worrying.‎ C．It is successful.‎ D．He is uncertain about it.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit”和最后一句可知，作者认为该项目十分成功，故选C。‎ ‎8．What's the purpose of the text?‎ A．To advise. B．To discuss.‎ C．To educate. D．To introduce.‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow. And to get around in deep snow, you might need snowshoes.‎ Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.‎ A musk ox (麝牛) wears two coats in winter. __1__ It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry. The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.‎ A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season. __2__ In winter it grows white fur to match the snow. It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.‎ ‎__3__ A seal (海豹) has an extra layer under its fur coat too. This thick layer of fat lies under the seal's skin and is great at holding in heat, especially in the water.‎ The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal. But on very cold and windy days, it adds something. __4__‎ A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes.__5__ The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.‎ A．It can run very quickly.‎ B．Do you wear a sweater under your coat?‎ C．They can move quickly across the snow.‎ D．The outer coat reaches almost to the ground.‎ E．It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.‎ F．In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.‎ G．They spread out the bear's weight so it can walk easily on the snow.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。‎ ‎1．选D　根据空格后的“It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛几乎垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的“outer coat”与空格下一句中的“inner coat”相呼应。‎ ‎2．选F　根据该空前的“changes its coat to match the season”和该空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.”‎ 可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的“In summer”和下一句中的“In winter”形成对比。‎ ‎3．选B　根据该空后的“an extra layer under its fur coat too”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under your coat”与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat”相呼应。‎ ‎4．选E　根据该空前的“it adds something”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E项。‎ ‎5．选G　根据该空前的“A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes.”可知，G项“北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走”符合此处语境。故选G项。‎