专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气

高中英语专题训练 专题07‎ ‎1．(2020年陕西卷，17)If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.‎ A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车更可信赖的话，我去年就会驾车到Lhasa了，而非坐飞机。对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时。‎ 答案：B ‎2．(2020年湖南卷，29)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I________ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.‎ A．have had B．had had C．have D．had 解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态应用。根据句意可知本句是对现在的情况的虚拟，从句应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。‎ 答案：D ‎3.(2020年天津和平区一模)－Do you know where David is？He is not in the office.‎ ‎—Well，he________have gone far－his coat's still here.‎ A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．wouldn't 解析：句意：——你知道David在哪吗？他不在办公室。——噢，他不可能走远——他的大衣还在这里呢。can't have done不可能做了某事，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldn't have done过去本不该做却做了；mustn't不能与have done搭配；wouldn't have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。‎ 答案：C ‎4．(2020年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.‎ A．should have taken B．needn’t have taken C．mustn't have taken D．could have taken 解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用needn't have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够……；C项形式不正确。‎ 答案：B ‎5．(2020年西安联考)He that makes himself a sheep________be eaten by the wolf，as the 3‎ ‎ saying goes.‎ A．shall B．could C．will D．should 解析：句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。‎ 答案：A ‎6．(2020年安徽联考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.‎ A．could hear B．was to be heard C．could have been heard D．must be heard 解析：句意：教室里如此安静以至于都可能听见针掉在地上的声音。根据was及句意可知：此处为推测过去的情况，而could have done表示过去可能……；A、D两项表示对现在的推测；B项表示过去将来。‎ 答案：C ‎7．(2011年山东临沂期中)—I________thank you enough for what you have done for me.‎ ‎－You're welcome.‎ A．may not B．will not C．must not D．cannot 解析：句意：——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不为过，固定搭配。‎ 答案：D ‎8．(2020年南通调研)－Linda hasn't shown up yet.‎ ‎－It's strange.She________.‎ A．could B．might C．must have D．should have 解析：句意：——琳达还没到呢。——真奇怪，她应该到了。should have done过去本该做却没做；A、B两项表示推测现在的情况；must have done一定，想必。‎ 答案：D ‎9．(2020年宁波联考)What a pity.If I had caught that flight，I________over the Pacific Ocean now.‎ A．would fly B．would have flown C．would be flying D．were flying 解析：‎ 3‎ 句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测。所以C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎10．(2020年天津联考)If you write something and send it immediately by email，which you________later regret，there is no chance for second thoughts.‎ A．would B．should C．have to D．might 解析：句意：如果你写了东西就立刻用email发走了，也许你过后会后悔，但没有机会再进一步考虑了。根据句意可知，此处表推测，所以might符合题意。‎ 答案： D ‎ 3‎