2018-2019学年安徽省宿州市埇桥区高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年安徽省宿州市埇桥区高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年安徽省宿州市埇桥区高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. If I _____ you，I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases．（　　）‎ A. was； shall pay B. am； will pay C. would be； would pay D. were； would pay ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】答案：D 这句话使用虚拟条件句，根据句意可知这是和现在相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would do．故选D． 如果我是你，我就会更多注意语言习语和短语． 本题考查虚拟条件句，记住不同时间的主从句的时态，还有省略倒装式． ‎ 2. The old man， ___________ dog died yesterday is very sad now．（　　）‎ A. which B. his C. whose D. who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】分析句子的结构可知，"___________ dog died yesterday "为非限制性定语从句，先行词为"The old man"，定语从句中横线处作名词"dog"的定语，因此用关系代词"whose"引导非限制性定语从句，如果选B项，则要在逗号之后加连词"and"使之成为两个并列的句子，即"The old man  is very sad now，and his dog died yesterday "． 故选：C． 老人的狗昨天死了，他很伤心． whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which． ‎ 3. There is no doubt ______ everyone will unite and work for better days．（　　）‎ A. whether B. that C. what D. how ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】固定句型"There is no doubt that"意为"毫无疑问……"，分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中不缺少主，宾，表等句子成分，意思上也不缺少，因此用连词"that"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"doubt"的具体内容，"that"无意义，也补充当任何成分． 故选：B． 毫无疑问每个人为了美好的明天将要团结工作． doubt 引导的同位语从句用法： 在名词doubt"怀疑"后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt"不怀疑"之后的同位语从句用that连接．例如： We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务． There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise．我们相信张卫会守信的． ‎ 4. ‎---Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident？ ---No，               only the two passengers who got hurt．（　　）‎ A. it was B. there were C. they were D. there was ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】答案：A． 分析句子的结构可知，划线处后面的句子是一个强调句型，这是强调句型It is/was…that/who…的用法．后面省略了地点状语in the accident；故选A．其他的几项均不能构成强调句型． --车里的三个人在事故中都受伤了？ --没有．只有两个乘客伤到了． 对于强调句型的考查要注意句子的完整形式，本题中就省略了地点状语，要学会辨析． ‎ 1. She quitted ______to make herself a cup of tea．（　　）‎ A. reading B. read C. to reading D. to read ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】答案是A．本题考查非谓语动词．quit vt．停止；放弃；其后接动名词做宾语； quit doing sth．停止做某事． 故选：A． 她停止读书去为自己沏一杯茶． 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配． ‎ 2. You could see he was allergic______ flowers．（　　）‎ A. to B. of C. with D. on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查介词辨析．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语be allergic to sth意为"对…过敏"． 故选：A． 你可以看到他对花过敏． 本题考查介词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． ‎ 3. ‎_____ is human activity that has caused this global warming．（　　）‎ A. It B. This C. Who D. Which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查it的用法．本句是英语强调句，英语强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分． 故选：A． 正是人类的活动导致了全球变暖． 对于it的用法，要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分，然后辨别it是作形式主语，还是形容宾语，或是作代词使用等． ‎ 4. Don't worry；she is accustomed to ______ like that．（　　）‎ A. be spoken B. being spoken C. speak D. spoke ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动名词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事，四个选项只有B项是动名词． 故选：B ‎． 别担心，她习惯别人这样和她说话． 本题考查非谓语动词，一些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但是含义不同，注意区分． ‎ 1. ‎- Does he know how to work out the problem？（　　） - Yes， he has ________ a good idea to solve it．‎ A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】答案：C 考查固定短语．catch up with"跟上，赶上"； keep up with"跟上"； come up with"想出"；put up with"容忍，忍受"．答句句意：是的，他已想出了解决那个问题的好主意．故选C． --你知道如何做出这个问题吗？ --是的，他已想出了解决那个问题的好主意． 英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案． ‎ 2. The old man said the accident ______ careless driving．（　　）‎ A. was due to B. because C. therefore D. so ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语．句中缺少谓语动词，be due to sb． / sth．意为"由某人/某事引起的"，故A项正确．其它三项不符合语境． 故选：A． 事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的． 考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案． ‎ 3. She felt ____ of doing such a silly thing and tears ran down her cheers．（　　）‎ A. shame B. sorry C. ashamed D. happy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析．shame羞愧（名词）；sorry抱歉的；ashamed羞愧的；happy高兴的．关键句句意和doing such a silly thing 可知答案． 故选：C． 她为做这样一件傻事感到羞耻，于是眼泪流下来了． 本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． ‎ 4. Every time you feel like ____，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker（　　）‎ A. smoked B. smoking C. smoke D. smokes ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查动名词．使用短语feel like doing sth意为"想要做某事"． 故选：B． 每次你想抽烟的时候，提醒自己你是不抽烟的人． 本题考查非谓语动词，一些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但是含义不同，注意区分． ‎ 5. Too much smoking and drinking _____ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an _______ on his health．（　　）‎ A. affect，effect B. affected，effects C. affect，effects D. affected，effect ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．affect vt．影响； effect  n．影响；由定语从句中的过去式meant推断第一空需要过去式，排除A和C；第二空an后面需要的是单数名词，故排除B，答案是D． 吸烟喝酒太多对他影响很大，这意味着坏的饮食习惯对他的健康有害． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． ‎ 1. This is the secret between _____．（　　）‎ A. You and I B. you and me C. me and you D. I and you ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考察人称代词．句意是：这是你和我之间的秘密．在英文表达中，单数人称代词的先后顺序为你，他/她，我，先说别人再说自己；人称代词放末尾使用宾格． 故选：B． 这是你我之间的秘密哦． 在英文表达中，人称代词的先后顺序与中文表达你我他有所不同．一般情况下，英语中单数人称，顺序为你，他，我；复数人称顺序为我们，你们，他们． ‎ 2. ‎-Which would you rather have，tea or coffee？ -________．（　　）‎ A. Sure，I would B. Yes，please C. Yes，both D. Neither，thank you ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】答案是D．本题考查情景交际；A项表示"当然，我会的"；B项表示"好的；请"；C项表示"好的，两者都要"；D项表示"两者都不要，谢谢"；语境中对方提供选择"喝茶或咖啡"； 故选：D． --你想喝哪种，茶还是咖啡？ --两者都不要，谢谢． 本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累． ‎ 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Want to find a job？ Now read the following advertisements． FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses ---Aged under 22 ---At least high school graduates ---Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall ---Those knowing foreign languages preferred ---Paid 1600-2200 dollars per person One Secretary ‎ ---Aged under 30 ---Females preferred ---Good at writing and skilled at computer If you are interested， call 465-4768 or write to： Mr． Jack Hundris Room 0825， Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street， San Markers，78003 Fax：6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant （会计） ---Aged between 25 and 40 ---With experience of at least two years ---With a degree and an accountant certificate（证书） ---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly ---With a knowledge of computer Salesclerk ---Basic education of 12 years or more ---Good at computer ---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly Tel： 447-4938 Fax： 3485269‎ 1. If you don't know how to use a computer， you can just apply for the position as ______ ‎ A. a secretary B. a waiter or a waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 2. If you want to be an accountant in Wilson Bookstore， you have to meet the following requirements EXCEPT ______ ．‎ A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer C. having been an accountant D. having an accountant certificate 3. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel， you ______ ．‎ A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages B. should be a university graduate C. have to be taller than 1.73 meters D. should be younger than 30 years old 4. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage？ ______ ‎ A. Advervitisements B. Travels C. Movies D. Sports ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．申请秘书需要"skilled at computer"，会计需要"With a knowledge of computer"，销售人员需要"Good at computer"，因此不懂电脑知识只能应聘服务生．故选B． 2．A．细节理解题．第二则广告中，"With a knowledge of computer"对应B选项，"With an experience of at least two years"对应C选项，"With a degree and an accountant certificate"对应D选项，只有A选项未提及，故选A． 3．D．理解判断题．根据最后一则信息，"Five waiters and Ten Waitresses---Aged under 22"和"One Secretary---Aged under 30"可看出应聘者应当年龄小于30岁，故选D． 4．A，推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，本篇布告是四则招聘信息，分别招聘宾馆的服务生，秘书和书店的会计和销售员．并且详细列出了招聘条件．故应该在广告部分．故选A ‎． 本篇布告是四则招聘信息，分别招聘宾馆的服务生，秘书和书店的会计和销售员．并且详细列出了招聘条件． 本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ B Once upon a time， there was a children's football trainer called Vincent． Three boys in his team played as forwards（前锋）． However， in each game there could be only one forward， so the trainer sometimes had difficulty choosing which forward should play in the game． Though Vincent tried to find a solution， he always failed． Then one day， the three boys came to him and said， "Sir， sometimes when we can't solve any problem ourselves， it's best to ask someone else for help…" Just then he remembered an old friend of his who had a lot of experience in training children's football teams． So he decided to visit the friend called Julian． At his friend's home， Vincent told him all about his problem and they talked for a while． "Vincent， I can completely understand your problem，" said Julian， "and there's no easy solution…But there's one thing I would say…" and they continued talking for quite a long time． Very soon， Vincent put Julian's idea into action and from then on， all the three boys did their best in the matches and Vincent's team became the best children's team in the country． Vincent learned that getting help from someone you trust can make life a lot easier． What do you think wise Julian said to Vincent？‎ 1. What was Vincent's problem？ ______ ‎ A. He couldn't train the boys well． B. He couldn't decide on the forward． C. He had difficulty talking with other people． D. He was short of players．‎ 2. ‎______ advised Vincent to ask someone else for help．‎ A. Julian B. His wife C. The three boys D. Nobody 3. At the end of the story， Vincent ______ ．‎ A. got little help B. learned something C. found another job D. made another team ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段以及第二段Though Vincent tried to find a solution， he always failed．可知，文森特的问题是他无法决定前锋．故选B． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 Then one day， the three boys came to him and said， "Sir， sometimes when we can't solve any problem ourselves， it's best to ask someone else for help…"可知，三个男孩建议文森特向别人求助．故选C． 3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Vincent learned that getting help from someone you trust can make life a lot easier．可知，在故事的最后，文森特了解到，从你信任的人那里获得帮助可以让生活变得更轻松．故选 B． 曾几何时，有一个叫Vincent的儿童足球训练师．他团队中的三个男孩都是前锋，但是，在每场比赛中只能有一名前锋，因此训练师有时难以选择哪名前锋应该在比赛中发挥，他无法决定前锋．最后，文森特了解到，从你信任的人那里获得帮助可以让生活变得更轻松． 题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ C It was Sunday． Henry did some shopping and then went to the car park． It was about to start the car when a robber stood up from the back seal． He held a knife to Henry's bead． "Give me your wallet and drive me to North Street!" he shouted． "All right，" Henry answered． Then he started the car and drove away． Being 72 years old， be knew he could not fight the young robber． He knew he needed help． Where were the police？ As he drove towards each crossing， he looked up and down the side streets， hoping to meet a police car． But he could see none． "Just my luck，" he thought． "If I was driving too fast， there would be a police car on every corner．" So he pushed his foot down on the accelerator （油门）， and the car ran much faster． "What are you doing？" shouted the robber． "Keeping off the police，" Henry answered． "I thought I saw a police car back there．" He ran red lights， drove the wrong way on one-way streets． On two way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road． Not one policeman saw him． Again Henry's plan was not working． He had to try a new plan． He turned a corner and saw the police station in front． Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate． The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped． Henry shouted， "Help! Help!" Then he turned back to grab the man's knife． At the same time the policemen heard the shout and quickly caught the robber．‎ 1. Which sentence is right about the robber？ ______ ‎ A. He was young． B. He was 72 years old． C. He held a gun in his hand． D. He drove on the wrong side of the road．‎ 2. Why was Henry driving very fast？ ______ ‎ A. He wanted to keep off the police． B. He hoped the police would see him． C. He wanted to get home early． D. He wanted to get to North Street early．‎ 3. What does the underlined word "grab" mean in Chinese？ ______ ‎ A. 夺，抢 B. 擦拭 C. 送还 D. 寻找 4. Henry did the following things EXCEPT ______ ‎ A. ran red lights B. drove the wrong way on one-way streets C. jumped off the car D. drove on the wrong side of the road on two-way streets ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容，"All right，" Henry answered． Then he started the car and drove away． Being 72 years old， be knew he could not fight the young robber．"好吧，"亨利回答．然后他发动汽车开走了．72岁的他，知道他不能和那个年轻的强盗战斗．由此可知，这个劫匪很年轻，结合选项，故选A． 2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段内容， But he could see none． "Just my luck，" he thought． "If I was driving too fast， there would be a police car on every corner．"So he pushed his foot down on the accelerator （油门）， and the car ran much faster．Herry一个警察也没看见．后来他想，"如果我开得太快，每个角落都会有一辆警车．"警察会来追我，这样就可以寻得帮助．于是他把脚踩在油门上，车子跑得更快了．结合选项，故选B． 3．A．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，Henry shouted， "Help! Help!" Then he turned back to grab the man's knife．亨利喊道："救命！救命！"然后他转身去抢夺那人的刀．结合选项，故选D． 4．C．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，He ran red lights， drove the wrong way on one-way streets． On two way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road．Herry故意闯红灯，在单行道上开错了路，在双向道上开错了路．他就是没有跳车，结合选项，故选C． 本文讲述的是开车遇到劫匪并脱险的故事．七十二岁的亨利买好东西正要发动车子时，后座上的劫匪用刀架在了他的脖子上．亨利只好按照劫匪的命令开着车．他想在路上遇到警察，但是他失望了．他超速行驶、违章驾车，想要警察看到，但是没有警察．最后他把车开到了警察局前面并且撞了一辆警车．此时警察出来了． 题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ D When talking about colds（感冒）， maybe some people say it is very common． During the cold winter days， many people will complain（抱怨） the cold winter makes them catch a cold， and what they feel upset are not only the headache， cough but also the runny nose． It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them． Want to stay away from colds？ Put on a happy face． Compared to unhappy people， those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds， according to a new study． It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses， say the researchers from New York University． "It seems that positive（积极的） feelings may reduce （减少）the danger of illness，" said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen． In an earlier study， Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often． People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill． In this study， Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks． During the interviews， the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days． The results showed that everyone in the study was equally（相等地） likely to get ill． But for people who said they felt happy during the research period， their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time．‎ ‎ Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings， their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease． So if you are worried about your health， look on the brighter side more often．‎ 1. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means ______ ．‎ A. were sad B. were bad-tempered C. were thoughtful D. were outgoing 2. What did the study find？ ______ ‎ A. People who felt happy never got ill． B. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses． C. People with good feelings became ill more easily． D. People's feelings didn't influence their health．‎ 3. According to Cohen， which of the following may help fight illness？ ______ ‎ A. Eating． B. Laughing C. Crying D. Sleeping．‎ 4. What is the best title for this passage？ ______ ‎ A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1． D．词义猜测题．who showed feelings理解为表达感受，只有性格开朗的人才对医生会说出自己的感受．故选D  2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段句子： It seems that positive（积极的） feelings may reduce （减少）the danger of illness，" said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen．可见积极的感觉可以减少疾病的危险．所以答案选B． 3．B．细节分析题．根据第二段第一句 Want to stay away from colds？ Put on a happy face．可知笑容可抵御疾病．故选B 4． A．推理分析题．本文主要讲述了感冒在心情感到愉悦人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快，因此本文主题应为笑容可抵御疾病．故选A 本文讲述了感冒这种感觉常见病在心情感到愉悦人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快一些的一些例子和原因． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． ‎ 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ A： Leilei， I need to buy a new coat． (1) B： I think Miss Yang's is the best． A： (2) ． B： Because the clothes at her shop are cheap and beautiful． A： Where is the clothing shop？ B： (3) ． A： Is it far from here？ B： (4) ． It's only about 500 meters from here． A： Could you please take me to the clothing shop this Saturday？ B： (5) ． When and where shall I wait for you？ A： How about 10：00 am in front of my house？ B： OK． See you ten． ‎ A． No， it isn't． B． Yes， it is． C． Why do you think so？ D． Which is the best clothing shop in the city？ E． On West Jiefang Road． F． Sorry， I'm afraid not． G． No． problem．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】E ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】G ‎【解析】DCEAG 1．D．联系下文题．根据下文"I think Miss Yang's is the best．我认为氧女士的服装店是最好的 "可知，他是在询问最好的服装店是哪一家，故选D． 2．C．理解判断题．根据下文的"Because the clothes at her shop are cheap and beautiful． "可知因为她店里的衣服又便宜又漂亮．由此推知，他是在询问原因，故选C． 3．E．逻辑推理题．根据上文"Where is the clothing shop？"可知此处问的是"服装店在哪？"回答应为服装店的地址，故选E． 4．A．理解判断题．根据下文'It's only about 500 meters from here．离这儿只有五百米"可知并不近，故为否定回答，故选A． 5．G．联系下文题．根据下文When and where shall I wait for you？可知"我在什么时候什么地方等你呢？"可知，雷雷答应带他去，故选G． A：雷雷，我需要买一件新外套．这里最好的服装店是哪一家？ B：我认为杨女士的服装店是最好的． A：你为什么这样认为？ B：因为她店里的衣服既便宜又好看． A：服装店在哪儿？ B：在西解放路． A：离这远吗？ B：不远，离这只有五百米． A：这个星期六你能带我去吗？ B：没问题，我在什么时候什么地方等你呢？ A：上午十点在我家前面怎么样？ B：好的，到时候见． 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． ‎ 第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择． ‎ 四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ My son lived in New York． Last winter my husband and I (36) him there． One day， while we were walking down the street， my son went to a store to see(37) there was a coat he wanted． It was very cold． I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate， but my husband waited outside alone． When I came out， my husband was talking to a (38) man． I saw my husband (39) his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank， the homeless man． Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year． He lost his(40) in the rainstorm， so he had no place to sleep． He was begging and trying to get ﹩25 to find a cheap (41) where he could sleep for some hours． All he owned to keep (42) was a jacket． My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him． After a while， my son came out of the store， and a new coat was in his hand． I asked him what he was going to do with the old one． He said he would(43) keep it． I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank． (44) our great surprise， my son walked up to Frank and(45) the new coat to him． Frank asked， "Did you buy this for me？" My son said no， but he wanted Frank to have (46)． Frank stood there (47) the coat， with something wet in his eyes． He (48) us with his whole heart． He said he would try to find a job as(49) as possible to support himself． My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind． He went home， took out all his clothes that didn't (50) him， and posted them to a shelter（避难所）． He has done this a few times since then．‎ 1. ‎ A. visited B. protected C. noticed D. memorized 2. ‎ A. which B. if C. why D. how 3. ‎ A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless 4. ‎ A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off 5. ‎ A. coat B. key C. home D. food 6. ‎ A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel 7. ‎ A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair 8. ‎ A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently D. politely 9. ‎ A. On B. To C. With D. For 10. ‎ A. returned B. connected C. gave D. sent 11. ‎ A. it B. him C. her D. them 12. ‎ A. making B. washing C. selling D. holding 13. ‎ A. thanked B. introduced C. taught D. pushed 14. ‎ A. often B. soon C. long D. far 15. ‎ A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improve ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】B ‎【解析】1-15  ABDCC    DCABC     ADABB 1．A．动词的辨析，visited拜访，protected保护，noticed注意，momorized记忆，上个冬天丈夫和我去探望他，故答案为A． 2．B ‎．引导词的辨析，当我们在街上走的时候，儿子去了一家商店去看看是否有他想要的外套，因此使用if，故答案为B 3．D．形容词的辨析，careless粗心的，hopeless没有希望的，helpless无助的，homeless无家可归的，根据下文the homeless man可知答案为D． 4．C．短语的辨析，get off下车，turn off关掉，take off脱下，go off走开，我看到丈夫脱下他的手套和帽子，故答案为C． 5．C．上下文的理解，根据下文的so he had no place to sleep可知，他失去了他的家，所以没有地方睡觉，故答案为C． 6．D．名词的辨析，hospital医院，shop商店，office办公室，hotel酒店，他想要找到一家便宜的酒店来睡觉，故答案为D． 7．C．形容词的辨析，clean干净的，brave勇敢的，warm暖和的，fair公平的，他能够保暖的就只有一件夹克衫，故答案为C． 8．A．副词的辨析，certainly当然，suddenly突然，patiently耐心地，politely礼貌地，儿子说旧的外套当然要保存好，故答案为A． 9．B．介词的辨析，根据语境指的是令我们感到惊讶的是，我的儿子向Frank走过去并把新的外套给他，故答案为B． 10．C．动词的辨析，returned归还，connected联系，gave给，sent发送，我的儿子向Frank走过去并把新的外套给他，故答案为C． 11．A．代词的辨析，此处应使用代词it指代前文提到的coat，故答案为A． 12．D．动名词的辨析，making制作，washing洗，selling卖，holding抓住，Frank手里拿着外套站在那，故答案为D． 13．A．动词的辨析，thanked感谢，introduced介绍，taught教，pushed推，他真心地感谢我们，故答案为A． 14．B．副词的辨析，often经常，soon很快，long很久，far远，他说他会尽快找到一份工作支撑自己，故答案为B． 15．B．动词的辨析，hurt伤害，fit适合，change改变，improve提高，儿子回家后把那些不适合自己的衣服找出来，寄给了避难所，故答案为B． 短文主要讲了作者和丈夫去看望住在伦敦的儿子，在路上遇到一个无家可归的人Frank，作者的丈夫立即把手套和帽子送给他保暖，儿子也把新买的外套送给他，后来儿子还主动帮助那些有需要的人． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，共14.5分）‎ 1. due to cigrattes quit adolescents unfit alcohol mental stress effects addicted to Smoking (1) ，drinking (2) or taking other drugs produce many harmful (3) and have no real benefits．So why do (4) do it？ Perhaps some think it make them look tough or cool．Others may think it will help them with (5) in their lives possibly (6) pressure from parents or teachers．Some may just want to experiment．What they do not realize is how easy it is to become (7) smoking．In fact it is the (8) addiction rather than the physical effects that makes it really hard to (9) smoking．When an adolescent realizes how (10) he or she is becoming，it is too late．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】cigarettes ‎【小题2】alcohol ‎【小题3】effects ‎【小题4】adolescents ‎【小题5】stress ‎【小题6】due to ‎【小题7】addicted to ‎【小题8】mental ‎【小题9】quit ‎【小题10】unfit ‎【解析】1．cigarettes．考查名词，吸烟：smoke cigarettes，故填cigarettes． 2． alcohol．考查名词，drink alcohol，喝酒，故填alcohol． 3． effects．考查名词，产生很多不利的影响，跟在形容词后面，故填名词，故填effects． 4． adolescents．考查名词，为什么青少年会这样做？青少年：adolescents，故填adolescents． 5．stress．考查名词，根据前面的介词with，可知后面填写名词，帮忙处理压力，结合句意，故填stress． 6．due to．考查连词，due to：因为，由于，因为来自父母或者老师的压力，故填due to． 7．addicted to．考查短语，be addicted to：对…上瘾，对吸烟上瘾，故填addicted to． 8．mental．考查形容词，精神上的上瘾，结合句意，故填mental． 9． quit．考查动词，quit smoking：戒烟，戒烟很困难，故填quit． 10．unfit．考查形容词，当青少年意识到他或她变得多么不健康的时候，已经太晚了，结合句意，故填unfit． 吸烟喝酒有害健康，但是有些人认为吸烟很酷，有些人认为吸烟可以帮助缓解压力，所以上瘾，最好的方法是不要染上吸烟的习惯． 词汇填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语言知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析． ‎ 1. They are my book．______‎ ‎【答案】book改为books ‎【解析】答案：book改为books．根据句意和结构可知主语they和books一致，用名词复数． 它们是我的书． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 2. He was more embarrassing than I was．______‎ ‎【答案】embarrassing改为embarrassed ‎【解析】答案：embarrassing改为embarrassed．本题考查形容词．修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词，现在分词形式的形容词是修饰物． 他比我更尴尬． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 3. Class 3 consists 41 students．______‎ ‎【答案】consists后加of ‎【解析】答案：consists后加of．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词短语consist of由…组成． 三班由41‎ 名学生组成． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 1. As the whole，the damage to the house is not serious and it could be repaired．______‎ ‎【答案】As改为On ‎【解析】答案：As改为On．根据句意和结构可知这里使用介词短语on the whole总得来说． 总的来说，房子的损坏并不严重，可以修理． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 2. It's no use cry over spilt milk．______‎ ‎【答案】cry-crying ‎【解析】答案：cry-crying．在该句中有一个固定用法，做…是没有用的：it's no use doing sth …句意为：为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的． 故将cry-crying． 为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的． 本题主要考察了句子改错，在完成该类题型时，应注意固定短语、时态和语态的错误，认真读题仔细思考． ‎ 3. You will succeed eventual．______‎ ‎【答案】eventual改为eventually ‎【解析】答案：eventual改为eventually．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用副词eventually修饰动词succeed． 你最终会成功的． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 4. Don't talk to I．______‎ ‎【答案】I改为me ‎【解析】答案：I改为me．本题考查代词．作动词短语talk to的宾语，用人称代词的宾格me． 不要和我谈话． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 5. They has visited a lot of places of interest since Sunday．______‎ ‎【答案】has改为have ‎【解析】答案：has改为have．本题考查主谓一致．主语they，助动词用have不是has． 从星期天起，他们参观了许多名胜． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 6. After seeing the beautiful view，she made his way to the next destination．______‎ ‎【答案】his改为her ‎【解析】答案：his 改为her．本题考查代词．根据句意和结构可知主语she对应的形容词性物主代词应该是her ‎． 看完美丽的风景后，她朝下一个目的地走去． 本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题． ‎ 六、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共0.5分）‎ 1. In average people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do． ______‎ ‎【答案】In→On ‎【解析】答案：In→On．考查改错．根据句意：一般来说，不吸烟的人比那些吸烟的人健康．on general是英语的固定短语"一般说来"，所以把in 改成on． 一般来说，不吸烟的人比那些吸烟的人健康． 改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 2. 高二生活即将过去，是时候对自己一学期的学习生活进行反思了．请根据下列提示的内容，将半年来的学习生活进行总结与回顾内容要点如下： ‎ 对自己满 意的方面 交了一些好朋友，并且玩得愉快 加入了不同的学校俱乐部（ school clubs）‎ 我的英语水平已经提高了 对自己不满 意的方面 我课堂上不努力学习 我的英语成绩很差，在发音和读课文方面有困难 对以 后的打算 期待着开学，和同学们一起学习 加入学校篮球队 注意 1、以第一人称写； 2、词数：120左右； 3、不得透漏考生真实信息 ‎【答案】【小题1】Mytimeinseniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable        ． Inthebeginning  ， Imadesomegoodfriends    ， joinedthedifferentschoolclubsandhadalotoffun          ．（交了一些好朋友，并且玩得愉快） However， Ididn'tworkveryhardinclass      ．（我课堂上不努力学习） Therefore，IstudiedharderbutIstillgotpoorgradesinEnglish          ， andIhadproblemswithpronunciationandreadingtexts        ．（我的英语成绩很差，在发音和读课文方面有困难） Thisyear ， withMr ． Zhang'shelp ， myEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovedandIhavetheabilitytodogoodwork              ．【高分句型一】 （我的英语水平已经提高了）Myreports at presentweremuch betterthan it in the beginning    ．     Nextyear ， Iwillkeep on working hard andjointheschoolbasketball team      ．（加入学校篮球队） Iwanttomakemyparentsandteachersproudofme          ．【高分句型二】‎ ‎【小题2】略 ‎【小题3】略 ‎【解析】高分句型一：Thisyear ， withMr ． Zhang'shelp ， myEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovedandIhavetheabilitytodogoodwork ‎              ． 译文：今年，在张先生的帮助下，我的英语水平提高了并且我有做好工作的能力． 分析：这句话使用with the help of在…的帮助下． 高分句型二：Iwanttomakemyparentsandteachersproudofme          ． 译文：我想让我的父母和老师为我感到骄傲． 分析：这句话使用want to do sth，还有make sb proud of使某人引以为荣． 这是一篇图表类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． ‎