【英语】2018届人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（19页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案（19页）

‎【一】‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Having studied Chinese for two years，now she can speak Chinese fluently(fluent)．‎ ‎2．He has dreamed about travelling to Australia or New Zealand，and the latter(late) one is his favorite place.‎ ‎3．As a successful businessman, he often makes voyages(voyage)to deal with his foreign business affairs.‎ ‎4．Even though he lives alone，he owns two apartments(apartment)．‎ ‎5．Actually(actual)，he is an honest and reliable person，whom you can depend on.‎ ‎6．If you want to master English, to have a large vocabulary(vocabulary) is necessary.‎ ‎7．Gradually(gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city.‎ ‎8．At present，you are a student；you must not smoke.‎ ‎9．Even if you take a taxi，you will still miss the train.‎ ‎10．Time should be made(make) good use of to study hard.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．人们一致同意要充分利用空闲时间。‎ It is agreed that free time should be made full use of．‎ ‎2．据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。‎ It is reported that many new houses are being built at present in the disaster area.‎ ‎3．这个村子的很多人由于喝了被污染的水而得病了。‎ Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluted water．‎ ‎4．即使你不能帮他，至少你可以给他一些鼓励。‎ Even if you can't help him，at least you can give him encouragement.‎ ‎5．当他的儿子再次说谎时，他与其说是愤怒倒不如说是悲伤。‎ He is more sad than angry when his son lied again.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 One of the speaking rules you need to know might sound strange to most ESL ‎ (English as a second language) students，but it is one of the most important rules.If you want to pass examinations, then study grammar.However，if you want to become fluent in English，then you should try to learn English without studying the grammar.‎ Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you.You will think about the rules when creating sentences instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native.Remember that only a small part of English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules.Many ESL students know more grammar than native speakers.I can confidently say this with experience.I am a native English speaker，majored in English Literature，and have been teaching English for more than 10 years.However，many of my students know more details about English grammar than I do.When they sometimes ask me about grammar，I can easily look up the definition(定义) and apply it，but I can't tell them the answer off the top of my head.‎ I often ask my native English friends some grammar questions，and only a few of them know the correct answer.However，they are fluent in English and can read，speak，listen，and communicate effectively.‎ Do you want to be able to recite the definition of a causative verb，or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这篇文章讲的是要学语法还是要语言的流畅，大部分学英语的学生认为语法很重要，但作者认为如果想流利地说英语就要忽视语法。‎ ‎1．According to the author，what opinion do most ESL students hold?‎ A．Grammar matters a lot only in speaking.‎ B．Grammar doesn't matter much in speaking.‎ C．Grammar is very important in English learning.‎ D．Grammar is not important in English learning.‎ ‎【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to pass examinations，then study grammar.”可知C为正确选项。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．As for studying grammar，which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Many ESL students know little grammar.‎ B．Most English speakers know more than 20% of all the grammar rules.‎ C．Studying grammar will not make fluency in English.‎ D．You will say a sentence naturally when thinking about rules.‎ ‎【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“Studying grammar will only slow you down and confuse you.”可知学习语法只能使你放慢速度并使你困惑，故C项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．The underlined part “off the top of my head” means ．‎ A．on purpose B．without consideration C．after thinking D．with difficulty ‎【解析】　词义猜测题。前一个分句意为：……我可以很容易地查找语法的定义，应用它。由此猜测后一个分句的意思“但是我不能不假思索地告诉他们答案”。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎ Yesterday I had a walk with a friend in the street.When we were passing by a house，I 1 a BlackBerry cellphone.I picked it up and it still 2 ！ I started checking the contact list and calling numbers.I wanted to see 3 I could get some information about the owner of the phone. 4 ，only one person answered and she didn't recognize the 5 that I was calling from.In the end，she said，“It is just so nice that you are trying to 6 whose phone it is.”‎ Since that lady didn't know whose phone it was，my friend 7 me to go back to the street.I 8 ．We went back to the street and to the house 9 which we had found the BlackBerry cellphone.I 10 the door.‎ Two college students 11 and said they hadn't lost their phones.But when I told them the story and 12 some names on the contact list，one of them said that he 13 had those names so it must be the phone of one of his 14 ．‎ They said it was 15 that I took the time to find the 16 ．I really didn't have anything to say because in my mind I was just doing the 17 thing.I never considered 18 the phone—it wasn't mine.I immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what I would want 19 to do if any of my family members 20 their phones.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。叙述了作者捡到一部手机以及归还给失主的过程。‎ ‎1．A.bought　　 B．dropped C．repaired D．found ‎【解析】　根据后文可知，作者昨天在跟朋友散步的时候捡到一部手机，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎2．A.rang B．sang C．worked D．shook ‎【解析】　根据still的语境，可知手机没有坏，仍可以用，故选C，work在这里意为“(机器)运转”。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．A.that B．if C．what D．how ‎【解析】　作者查看了手机里面存储的号码，是想知道她是否能够打探到机主是谁。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．A.Probably B．Interestingly C．Finally D．Unluckily ‎【解析】　根据“only one person answered and she didn't recognize”的语境可知应选D，表示“很不幸”。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．A.number B．street C．man D．name ‎【解析】　事情没有作者想象得那么顺利，因为那个接电话的人并不熟悉作者打过去的这个手机号码。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎6．A.talk about B．think of C．find out D．care about ‎【解析】　作者是在试图找到这部手机的主人，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎7．A.advised B．pushed C．helped D．showed ‎【解析】　作者的尝试失败，她的朋友建议她回到捡到手机的地方。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎8．A.laughed B．understood C．argued D．agreed ‎【解析】　根据后文她们回到那条街的语境可知作者采纳了那位朋友的建议，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎9．A.at the back of B．in front of C．on the top of D．far away from ‎【解析】　根据前文“passing by a house”的语境可知应选B，表示手机是在房子前面找到的。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎10．A.turned to B．looked for C．knocked on D．broke into ‎【解析】　根据后文有人开门的语境，可知作者敲了那座房子的门。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎11．A.answered B．shouted C．ran D．passed ‎【解析】　作者敲门，两个大学生出来开了门，这里选A，表示“开门”。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎12．A.spelled B．wrote C．mentioned D．remembered ‎【解析】　为了找到机主，作者提及了手机里面存储的几个电话号码。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎13．A.sometimes B．also C．hardly D．always ‎【解析】　根据后文语境可知，那人说他的手机里面也有这几个电话号码。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎14．A.kids B．parents C．students D．friends ‎【解析】　因为那人手机里面也有这几个号码，所以他断定这个手机是他的一个朋友的。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎15．A.exciting B．necessary C．wonderful D．impossible ‎【解析】　那两个人应该是赞扬了作者这种拾金不昧的精神，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎16．A.phone B．information C．buyer D．owner ‎【解析】　作者是在寻找机主，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎17．A.important B．right C．strange D．brave ‎【解析】　在作者看来，捡到手机后归还手机是天经地义的事情，是她本来就应该这么做的。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎18．A.giving B．borrowing C．mending D．keeping ‎【解析】　作者认为这是她应该做的事情，她从来没有想过要把手机占为己有。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎19．A.them B．him C．someone D．myself ‎【解析】　作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这样把手机还给她的家人。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎20．A.lost B．described C．needed D．lent ‎【解析】　解析同上。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎【二】‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Please learn the new words and expressions (express)by heart.‎ ‎2．The famous actress，Fan Bingbing，plays a leading role in the TV play.‎ ‎3．Jobs was recognized (recognize)as/to be a genius of computer.‎ ‎4．You are requested not to smoke (smoke) in the public places.‎ ‎5．She has a good command of English.‎ ‎6．There are many poor people in African (Africa) countries.‎ ‎7．This is because the earth is travelling round the sun.‎ ‎8．Generally speaking，the eastern (east) part of China is more developed than the west.‎ ‎9．He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck.‎ ‎10．He works in the same school as I do.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎ ‎1．手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。‎ Mobile phones are playing an important part in our daily life.‎ ‎2．她精通英语，所以她英语歌曲唱得很好。‎ She has a command of English，so she sings English songs well.‎ ‎3．那是因为人们希望和平能够重返这个国家。‎ That is because the peace is expected to return to the country.‎ ‎4．他考试不及格的原因是他根本没努力学习过。‎ The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that he had never studied hard.‎ ‎5．其实，在我们班里没有那样的学生。‎ In fact，there is no such student in our class.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Towards the end of Middle English，a sudden change in pronunciation started，with vowels (元音) pronounced shorter and shorter.From the 16th century the British had contact(接触)with many peoples from around the world.This meant that many new words and phrases entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print.Books became cheaper and more people learned to read.Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard.In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.‎ Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words.Late Modern English has many more words，mainly because of the following two reasons.First，the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)led to the need for new words.Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.‎ From around 1600，the English colonization(殖民地化) of North America led to American English.Some English pronunciations and words froze when they reached America.In some ways，American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English is.Some expressions that are called “Americanisms”are in fact from British expressions.They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain.Spanish also had an influence on American English，words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish.French words and West African words (through the slave trade) also influenced American English.‎ Today，American English has a greater influence，because of the USA's movies，television，popular music，trade and technology.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英语的发展史。‎ ‎1．The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in ．‎ A．vocabulary　 B．spelling C．grammar D．pronunciation ‎【解析】　细节理解题。根据文中的“Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words.”可推知答案。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?‎ a．the invention of printing b．the Industrial Revolution c．the colonization d．the contact with other countries A．a，b，c B．a，c，d C．a，b，d D．b，c，d ‎【解析】　细节理解题。根据文中的“mainly because of the following two reasons：First the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)led to the need for new words.Second，the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.”可推知答案。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．The third paragraph mainly talks about ．‎ A．different kinds of English B．English colonies in North America C．other languages' influence on American English D．the difference between American English and British English ‎【解析】　段落大意题。根据文中的“Spanish also had an influence on American English，words like canyon，ranch stampede and vigilante are from Spanish.French words and West African words(through the slave trade)also influenced American English.”可推知答案。‎ ‎【答案】　C B A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms，though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again.But soon，the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.‎ One day，I happened to meet an Englishman on the road，and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English，the foreigner seemed to be surprised.Gently shaking his head，shrugging his shoulders，he said，“You don't ‎ say！”“You don't say！”I was puzzled.I thought，perhaps this is not a proper topic.Well，I'd better change the topic.So I said to him，“Well，shall we talk about the Great Wall？By the way，have you ever been there？”“Certainly，everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It was wonderful.”He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very proud of it.”Soon I was stopped again by his words：“You don't say！”I couldn't help asking，“Why do you ask me not to talk about it？”“Well，I didn't ask you to do so，”he answered，greatly surprised.I said，“Didn't you say‘you don't say’？”Hearing this，the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to explain，“‘You don't say！’actually means‘ Really？’It is an expression of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms. ”Only then did I know how foolish I had been.Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.Remember：what the English teachers said is always right to us students.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过一个与外国人打交道时闹出的笑话，讲述了作者是怎样转变对英语习语以及老师建议的态度的。‎ ‎4．At first，on hearing“You don't say”，I thought the foreigner meant ．‎ A．he was not interested in the topic B．he was only interested in the Great Wall C．I had talked too much D．I had to stop talking ‎【解析】　细节理解题。由题干信息可知，本题答案应定位于第二段中的“I thought，perhaps this is not a proper topic.Well，I'd better change the topic.”据此可知，作者听到他说“You don't say”时认为这个英国人对学英语这个话题不感兴趣，故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means ．‎ A．interesting B．important C．terrible D．unlucky ‎【解析】　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的I said，“Didn't you say ‘you don't ‎ say’？”Hearing this，the Englishman laughed to tears.可知，作者讲述了一个与英语习语相关的有趣故事。故可推测出amusing与interesting同义，意为“有趣的”，答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.‎ B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.‎ C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.‎ D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.‎ ‎【解析】　正误判断题。本题依据的事实是第二段中的“‘...everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It was wonderful’”据此可推知，这个英国人参观了长城，并认为它很值得参观。故答案为D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎7．After the Englishman explained the idiom， ．‎ A．I thought the Englishman had made me a fool B．The Englishman became a real fool C．I felt very foolish D．I became more careful in everything ‎【解析】　细节理解题。由题干信息可知，本题答案应定位于文章最后的“Only then did I know how foolish I had been.”据此可知，在听了那个英国人的解释之后，作者感到自己好傻。故答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅳ.阅读填句 Small talk is a good way to make friends.If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad，do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?‎ In Britain，the best topic is the weather.British weather is changing all the time. 1 Besides weather，it's good to talk about gardens with British.You could say，“Those roses look really beautiful，don't they？” 2 So it's also nice to start with “What a lovely dog！What is his name？”‎ In America，people like to talk about sports news，such as American football and ‎ basketball.Americans also talk about clothes. 3 Weather is a safe topic there，too.‎ ‎ 4 Don't ask people“How old are you？”Never ask，“How much money do you make？”It makes people uncomfortable.Don't ask strangers whether they are married. 5 ‎ A．English people love their pets.‎ B．Only a few topics are not used for small talk.‎ C．There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.‎ D．So you might say，“It's a nice shirt！Where did you get it？”‎ E．You can start chatting by saying“It's a lovely day，isn't it？”‎ F．Friends are important to us all，but how to make friends is a problem.‎ G．Politics or religion is not a good topic for two people who have just met，either.‎ ‎【答案】　1－5　EADCG ‎【三】‎ Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．老师要这个学生记下他所说的话。‎ The teacher told the student to set down what he said.‎ ‎2．请叫邻居们不要这样喧哗。‎ Please ask the neighbours not to make so much noise．‎ ‎3．我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。‎ Our school is holding an English party at seven in the concert hall this evening.‎ ‎4．主席建议我们应该友好相处，并且努力工作来实现我们的目标。‎ The chairman suggested we should get along/on well with each other and work hard to achieve our goal.‎ ‎5．要求你会说英语。‎ You are required to be able to speak English.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.One in every seven human beings can speak it.More than half of the world's books and ‎ ‎ three quarters of international mails are in English.Of all languages，English has the largest vocabulary—perhaps as many as two million words.‎ However，let's face it：English is a crazy language.There is no egg in an eggplant，neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweetmeats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren't sweets，are meat.‎ We take English for granted.But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾)，we find that quicksand can work slowly，boxing rings are square，public bathrooms have no baths in them.‎ And why is it that a writer writes，but fingers don't fing，grocers don't groce，and hammers don't ham？If the plural(复数) of tooth is teeth，shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth？One goose，two geese—so one moose，two meese?‎ How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same，while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites？How can overlook and oversee be opposites，while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?‎ English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of human beings.That's why，when stars are out，they are visible; but when the lights are out，they are invisible.And why，when I wind up my watch，I start it; but when I wind up this essay，I end it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英语中一些令人迷惑的表达。‎ ‎1．According to the passage ．‎ A．sweetmeats and sweetbreads are different things B．there should be an egg in an eggplant C．pineapples are the apples on the pine tree D．boxing rings should be round ‎【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Sweetmeats are candy，while sweetbreads，which aren't sweets，are meat.”可知A为正确选项。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．Which of the following is the correct plural?‎ A．Beeth.　　　 B．Geese.‎ C．Meese. D．Tooth.‎ ‎【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段“One goose，two geese”可知B为正确选项。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?‎ A．A wise man and a wise guy.‎ B．Overlook and oversee.‎ C．Quite a lot and quite a few.‎ D．Hot as hell and cold as hell.‎ ‎【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段“...while quite a lot and quite a few are alike？”可知C为正确选项。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”．‎ A．blow B．roll up C．get hurt D．finish ‎【解析】　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“but when I wind up this essay，I end it”中的end可知D为正确选项。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅲ.完形填空 Football is，I suppose，the most popular game in England：one has only to go to one of the important 1 to see this.Rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there，shouting and 2 for one side or the other.One of the most 3 things about football in England to a stranger is the 4 knowledge of the game which even the 5 seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in 6 of the important teams.He 7 photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches.He will tell you 8 he expects will win such and such a match， 9 his opinion is usually as 10 as that of men three or four times his 11 ．‎ Most schools in England take 12 seriously—much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries， 13 lessons are all important，and games ‎ are left for one's own arrangements.In England，it is believed that 14 is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in the 15 ；education also means character training.One of the 16 ways of training character is by means of games， 17 team games，where the boy has to learn to 18 with others for his team，instead of working for himself alone.The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 19 ．Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for the 20 ．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了足球在英国的流行程度和在英国学校中足球受到的重视度。‎ ‎1．A.meetings B．matches C．sports D．teams ‎【解析】　根据第7空后面的“knows the results of a large number of matches”可知，此处要用matches。故答案为B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．A.fighting B．jumping C．laughing D．cheering ‎【解析】　从前面的“shouting”可知，要大声呼喊和“欢呼”，所以此处要用cheering。故答案为D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．A.exciting B．pleasant C．surprising D．terrible ‎【解析】　从后面可知，他对足球知识了解很多，故让人“吃惊”，所以此处要用surprising。故答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．A.great B．interesting C．bad D．useless ‎【解析】　从后面的“He can tell you the names of the players”可知，他懂很多足球知识，所以此处要用great。故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．A.smallest boy B．oldest man C．shortest child D．most stupid child ‎【解析】　即使最小的孩子也懂很多足球知识，所以此处要用smallest boy。故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎6．A.none B．each C．few D．most ‎【解析】　他能告诉你大多数比赛中运动员的名字，所以此处要用most。none“没有一个”；each“每个”，太绝对；few“很少”。故答案为D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎7．A.has B．dislikes C．draws D．cuts ‎【解析】　他有他们的照片。dislike“不喜欢”；draw“画”；cut“切”，都与语境不符。故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎8．A.why B．which C．who D．whom ‎【解析】　此处who引导宾语从句。故答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎9．A.but B．and C．however D．because ‎【解析】　由语境知此处表示递进，而且他的想法通常和是他年龄三四倍大的成人的想法一样有价值。故答案为B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎10．A.same B．different C．many D．valuable ‎【解析】　由前面提到他懂很多足球知识可知，他的意见是很有价值的，所以此处要用valuable。故答案为D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎11．A.experience B．height C．age D．size ‎【解析】　是他年龄的三四倍大，所以此处要用age。故答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎12．A.matches B．football C．people D．pupils ‎【解析】　根据文章第一句的“Football is，I suppose，the most popular game in England”可知，该篇文章讲述的是足球，所以此处要用football。故答案为B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎13．A.where B．when C．why D．that ‎【解析】　此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词是other countries，所以此处要用where。故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎14．A.learning B．education C．a textbook D．physical education ‎【解析】　根据第15空后面的“education also means character training”可知，此处讲述的是教育的意义，所以此处要用education。故答案为B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎15．A.shop B．cinema C．zoo D．classroom ‎【解析】　让孩子学会知识是在学校的“教室”，所以此处要用classroom。故答案为D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎16．A.quickest B．cheapest C．best D．most modern ‎【解析】　锻炼孩子性格最好的方式是通过比赛，所以此处要用best。故答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎17．A.especially B．usually C．seldom D．hardly ‎【解析】　从前面的“by means of games”可知，是通过比赛；后面的“team ‎ games”是表示强调，所以此处要用especially。故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎18．A.fight B．struggle C．work D．study ‎【解析】　从下面的“instead of working for himself alone”可知，是和其他人一起工作，所以此处要用work。故答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎19．A.teachers B．students C．girls D．boys ‎【解析】　学校为其“学生”安排比赛，所以此处要用students。故答案为B。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎20．A.eyes B．head C．foot D．body ‎【解析】　足球对身体也是有好处的，所以此处要用body。故答案为D。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎1．Keeping(keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.‎ Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 2.less(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we keep doing this，3.gradually(gradual) we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we will certainly meet many difficulties.Firstly，it often happens that we have trouble 4.finding(find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind.5.Secondly(two)，there are so many idioms(成语) in Chinese 6.that it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.‎ My 7.suggestion(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something 8.beats(beat) us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for 9.help(help)，if necessary.In short，I believe that it ‎ is of great use to keep 10.adiary in English for the development of our writing skills.‎