2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module1DeepSouth单元学案设计（35页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module1DeepSouth单元学案设计（35页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 1Deep South单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．aircraft n．　　　　　　 飞机；飞行器 ‎2．battery n. 电池 ‎3．canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅 ‎4．clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装 ‎5．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．daylight n．　　　　 日光；白天 ‎7．delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的 ‎8．dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室 ‎9．drill n. 钻；钻机 ‎10．ecology n. 生态；生态学 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．eyesight n．　　　　 视力；目力 ‎12．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 ‎13．glare n. 刺眼的光 ‎14．gravity n. 重力，地心引力 ‎15．inhabit v. 居住　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．intense adj.　　　　 强烈的 ‎17．isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的 ‎18．laundry n. 待洗的衣物 ‎19．luxury n. 奢侈品 ‎20．minimum adj. 最少量；最小数 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎21．modest adj.　　　　 不很昂贵的；适中的 ‎22．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎23．platform n. 平台 ‎24．portable adj. 轻便的；便携的 ‎25．powder n. 粉；粉末 ‎26．radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎1．absence n．　　　　　 缺乏；没有 ‎2．annual adj. 每年的 ‎3．Antarctica n. 南极洲 ‎4．balance v. 使平衡 ‎5．commercial adj. 商业的 ‎6．conventional adj. 常规的；普通的 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎7．crew n．　　　　　　 (全体)船员 ‎8．depth n. 深度 ‎9．emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情 ‎10．flower v. 开花 ‎11．mass n. 块，堆，团 ‎12．nuclear adj. 核的，核能的　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎13．promote v．　　　　 促进，增进 ‎14．pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的 ‎15．severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的 ‎16．state n. 状态；状况 ‎17．test n. 试验 ‎18．via prep. 经由，取道　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎19．insight n．　　　　　 洞察力，眼光 ‎20．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的 ‎21．depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 ‎22．discourage v. 阻止；打消……的念头 ‎23．exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查 ‎24．explorer n. 探险者 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎25．extreme adj.　　 极端的，极度的 ‎26．inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感 ‎27．privilege n. 荣幸 ‎28．rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量 ‎29．sunburnt adj. 晒伤的 ‎30．sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜　‎ ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎31．sunrise n．　　　　　 日出 ‎32．sunset n. 日落 ‎33．tale n. 传说；故事 ‎34．tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的 ‎35．trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境　‎ ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎36．voyage n．　　　　　 (乘船的)旅行，航行 ‎37．befriend v. 对待……如朋友 ‎38．adapt_(to) (使)适应 ‎39．in_case_of 如果；假使 ‎40．set_foot_on 进入，到达 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.aircraft n．　　　飞机；飞行器 ‎2．battery n. 电池 ‎3．canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅 ‎4．clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装 ‎5．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的 ‎6．daylight n. 日光；白天 ‎7．delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的 ‎8.dormitory n．　　　宿舍；寝室 ‎9．drill n. 钻；钻机 ‎10．ecology n. 生态；生态学 ‎11．eyesight n. 视力；目力 ‎12．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 ‎13．glare n. 刺眼的光 ‎17.isolated adj.　　孤单的，孤立的 ‎18．laundry n．　 待洗的衣物 ‎19．luxury n. 奢侈品 ‎20．minimum adj. 最少量；最小数 ‎21．modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的 ‎22．numb adj. ‎ ‎14．gravity n. 重力，地心引力 ‎15．inhabit v. 居住 ‎16．intense adj. 强烈的 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎23．platform n. 平台 ‎24．portable adj. 轻便的；便携的 表达单词 ‎1.Antarctica n．　　　南极洲 ‎2．annual adj. 每年的 ‎ ‎3．state n. 状态；状况 ‎4．balance v. 使平衡 ‎5．trap v. 使陷入困境；储存，留存 ‎6．severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的 ‎7．pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的；纯正的 ‎ ‎8．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的 ‎9．emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情 ‎10．tale n. 传说；故事 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．If you can speak very pure (纯正的) English, you will have more chances to find a job than others. ‎ ‎2．Although he had gone through many severe (艰难的) tests during his lifetime, he succeeded at last. ‎ ‎3．It rains very heavily in this area, which has an annual (每年的) rainfall of 7,000 mm, an ideal environment for forests. ‎ ‎4．It was reported that 115 miners trapped (使陷入困境) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.‎ ‎5．According to the latest report, human beings are to blame for the abnormal (反常的) climate around the whole world. ‎ 拓 ‎1.depth n．深度→deep ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ 展 单 词 adj.& adv.深的；深深地→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地；非常→deepen v．加深(理解)；深化 ‎2．extreme adj.极端的，极度的→extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常 ‎3．depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)‎ ‎4．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→discouraged adj.沮丧的→discouragement n．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)→encouragev.鼓励 ‎5．inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired ‎ ‎1．On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)‎ ‎2．With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)‎ ‎3．The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)‎ ‎4．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)‎ ‎5．From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)‎ ‎6．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ‎ adj.富有灵感的；卓越的 ‎6．promote v．促进，增进；晋升，提升；促销，宣传→promotion n．晋级；促进；提升；促销 promoted.(promote)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_case_of　　　　如果；假使；以防 ‎2．break_up 打碎；解体 ‎ ‎3．in_detail 详细地 ‎ ‎4．keep_one's_promise 信守诺言 ‎ ‎5．in_charge_of 负责；掌管 ‎ ‎6．come_up_with 想出；提出 ‎ ‎7．adapt_(to) (使)适应 ‎8．on_average 平均 ‎ ‎9．be_fond_of 喜欢 ‎ ‎10．in_the_form_of 以……的形式 ‎ ‎11．come_into_sight 进入视野 ‎ ‎12．stand_out 突出；显眼 ‎ ‎13．set_foot_on 进入，到达；踏上 ‎ ‎1.The designer says he came_up_with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.‎ ‎2．When you keep_your_promise,_no matter how much effort it takes, you will be rewarded.‎ ‎3．My mother reminded me to take an umbrella in_case_of rain this afternoon.‎ ‎4．The overseas Chinese are very glad to set_foot_on their homeland. ‎ ‎5．We will fire as soon as the enemy come_into_sight. ‎ ‎6．The dress is making you stand_out in the crowd, so everyone can recognize you.‎ ‎14．in_particular 尤其 ‎7．Since he had no time to read the book in_detail,_he just skimmed it.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.‎ 它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。‎ 现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。(2017·江苏高考单选)‎ Many Chinese brands, having_developed_their_reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.‎ ‎2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.‎ 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。‎ not until 置于句首引起的部分倒装。‎ 直到2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才慢下来。(2017·江苏高考满分作文)‎ Not_until_2016_did_the_increase of the boxoffice income of Chinese movies slow down.‎ ‎3.Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the 动词不定式作后置定语。‎ 她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。‎ She was the_first_athlete_to_win_‎ ‎ Antarctic mainland.‎ 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。‎ the_gold_medal in the Rio Olympic Games.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．state n．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v.陈述；声明 ‎[经典例句]　The witness stated he had not seen the woman before.‎ 证人陈述他以前从未见过这个女士。‎ ‎(1)in a(n) ...state＝in a state of ... 处于……的状态 a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态 ‎(2)It is stated that ... 据称……‎ state one's views 陈述自己的见解 ‎(3)statement n. 声明；陈述 make a statement 发表声明 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep good state of mind.good前加a 补全句子 ‎②It_is_stated_that the president made_a_statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.‎ 据称这位总统发表了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。‎ ‎③She is in_a_poor_state_of_health,_which worries her mother very much.‎ 她身体状况不好，这使她母亲很担心。‎ ‎2．trap v．储存，留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；困境 ‎[教材原句]　Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.‎ 这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。‎ ‎(1)trap sb.into (doing) sth.　　 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 be/get trapped in 被困在……中 ‎(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套 set/lay a trap for ... 为……设圈套 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) their poor quality milk. ‎ 补全句子 ‎②Don't fall_into_the_trap_of_investing all your money in one place.‎ 不要落入把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方的圈套里。‎ ‎③The old man was/got_trapped_in the burning house at that moment.‎ 那时候老人被困在着火的房子里。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be/get locked in　　②be/get caught in ‎③be/get stuck in ④be/get blocked in ‎3．promote v．促进，增进；晋升，提升；使升级；宣传，促销 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015·四川高考单选)‎ 为了促进当地经济的发展，很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。‎ ‎(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.　 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 be promoted to ... 被提升为……‎ ‎(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进 get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.‎ ‎②Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Helen was promoted senior manager.senior前加to ‎4．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头；使气馁 ‎[高考佳句]　Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.(湖南高考单选)‎ 别让任何失败使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你离胜利有多近。‎ ‎(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.　 阻止某人做某事 ‎(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折 ‎(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的 be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His parents tried to discourage him from going (go) abroad, but failed.‎ ‎②Students soon get discouraged (discourage) if you criticize them too often.‎ 单句改错 ‎③If you work on a project and never seem to make any progress, you may feel discouraging.discouraging→discouraged ‎5．privilege n．荣幸；特权；特别优待 ‎[教材原句]　It's a privilege, not a right to come to this extraordinary place.‎ 来到这个非凡的地方是一种荣幸，而不是一个权利。‎ ‎(1)a privilege to do/of doing sth.　 　 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth.‎ ‎＝have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权 ‎(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①We are privileged to_have (have) a distinguished guest with us tonight.‎ ‎②We consider ourselves privileged (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here.‎ 单句写作 ‎ ‎③我很荣幸地告诉你下节课的计划。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ I have_a_great_privilege_of telling you the plan for the next class.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The pool ranges from one meter to four metres in depth (deep)．‎ ‎2．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied programme that's fun as well as progressive. ‎ ‎3．An eagle was caught in a trap and flapping its wings.‎ ‎4．They thought his behaviour was abnormal (normal), for he didn't behave as usual.‎ ‎5．Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity.”‎ ‎6．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ‎ ‎7．It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. ‎ ‎8．I was great privileged (privilege) to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the King's palace.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Don't be so discouraging. If you put away such feelings, you ‎ will do better next time.discouraging→discouraged ‎2．It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.adapt后加to_‎ ‎3．It is extreme cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes if you go out.extreme→extremely ‎4．There was a depressed air in the office when the news of power cut was announced.depressed→depressing ‎5．The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapping in the burning hotel. trapping→trapped Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．在我们营救他们之前，九名煤矿工人已经被困在煤矿中20个小时了。(trap)‎ The nine coal miners had_been_trapped in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.‎ ‎2．慢慢移动，然后确保你的身体平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。(balance)‎ Move slowly, then be sure to keep_your_balance and don't let your body shake.‎ ‎3．严冬过后，这些公路的路况极差。(state)‎ The roads are in_a_terrible_state after the severe winter weather.‎ ‎4．她深受教授所作演讲的鼓舞。(inspire)‎ She was_deeply_inspired_by the speech made by the professor.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．stand out突出；显眼 ‎[教材原句]　Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they ‎ stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.‎ 由于南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，所以它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。‎ stand by　　　　　　 袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持 stand for　 代表；主张；容忍；忍受 stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常 ‎ 与to连用)‎ stand up for 支持；维护 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.‎ ‎②How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do? ‎ 单句改错 ‎③Some parents worry about their children who are not able to stand up themselves in life.up后加for ‎2．in case of如果；假使；万一；以防 ‎[教材原句]　Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.　‎ 在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。‎ in no case　　　 　 无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)‎ in case (that) ... 万一；以防……‎ in any case 无论如何；总之 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事；情况往往如此 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①There is no simple answer, which is often the case in science.which→as 补全句子 ‎②It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in_case_we_got_worried.(2015·福建高考单选)‎ 迈克尔真是体贴，他通知我们他会晚点来以防我们着急。‎ ‎③In no case should_the_patient_be_allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.‎ 病人要痊愈后才能起床。‎ ‎3．不定式作后置定语 Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the_first_man_to_set foot on the Antarctic mainland.‎ 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。‎ 句中的the first man to do ...意为“第一个做……的人”。‎ 不定式作后置定语的几种情况：‎ ‎(1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。‎ ‎(2)抽象名词decision, ability, determination, opportunity, chance, way, ambition以及time, place后常用不定式作定语。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last ‎ to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts.‎ ‎②It's said that she has the ability to_do (do) the challenging work well.‎ ‎③He said he had an important meeting to_attend (attend). ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 adapt to， in that case， stand out， break up， set foot on， be fond of ‎1．As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand_out above the rest.‎ ‎2．It is said that we'll have to do extra work on Sunday. In_that_case,_we can't go to a movie.‎ ‎3．The new employees were very slow to adapt_to the unusual rules of the company. ‎ ‎4．I like listening to music while he is_fond_of surfing the Internet. ‎ ‎5．They were filled with joy when they set_foot_on China soil in late July. ‎ ‎6．The ice will break_up when the warm weather comes.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。(not until置于句首)‎ Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realize how much time I had wasted.‎ ‎2．屠呦呦是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。(动词不定式作定语)‎ Tu Youyou is the first woman scientist to_win_the_Nobel_Prize in medicine in China.‎ ‎3．为了防止发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持通畅。(in case of) ‎ In_case_of_fire,_all exits must be kept clear.‎ ‎4．你知道，他是负责营销部的。(in charge of)‎ He's_in_charge_of the Marketing Department, you know.‎ ‎5．既来之，则安之，你必须多动脑子，想出个新的解决方法来。(come up with) ‎ You would take things as they came. All you had to do was think a little harder and come_up_with_a_new_solution.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．Mr.Chen is very strict.Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class.‎ ‎→Mr.Chen is very strict. In_no_case_should_anybody_be_allowed to be late for his class. (倒装句)‎ ‎2．The tourists gathered around the fire. They danced with the local people.‎ ‎→Gathering_around_the_fire,_the tourists danced with the local people.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)‎ ‎3．直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。‎ ‎①Not_until_midnight_did_he_go_to_bed. (倒装句) ‎ ‎②He_didn't_go_to_bed_until_midnight. (陈述句) ‎ ‎③It_wasn't_until_midnight_that_he_went_to_bed. (强调句)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习主语和动词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．To_ignore/Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎2．Jane's joining (join) the singing team gave them a surprise.‎ ‎3．It is quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim?‎ ‎4．It is so nice to hear from her again.‎ ‎5．What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He said he has finished his homework.has→had ‎2．I know the girl who invited to the party by the boy last night.who后加was ‎3．At that time, we often spend time together.spend→spent ‎4．He said that it was the best gift he has ever received.has→had ‎5．He ordered that everything must put in order.must后加be ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特地来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封100词左右的回信，并表示盼望他的到来。‎ ‎[扩写提示]　请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中的画线部分。‎ Dear Nick，‎ I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project. ‎ Jiuzhaigou_is_wellknown_for_its_beautiful_lakes._Its_water_is_clear_and_looks_colorful._Another_attraction_is_Du_Jiangyan_Irrigation_Project._It_was_built_over_2,000_years_ago._It_plays_an_important_part_in_irrigation_now._The_Wenchuan_Earthquake_Museum_is_built_after_the_earthquake._There_are_nice_weather_and_convenient_transportation_here._‎ I'm looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Nick，‎ I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August.You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project.‎ Jiuzhaigou_is_wellknown_for_its_beautiful_lakes,_of_which_the_water_is_clear_and_looks_colorful.It_can_excite_visitors'_imagination.Another_attraction_is_Du_Jiangyan_Irrigation_Project,_which_was_built_over_2,000_years_ago_and_is_still_playing_an_important_part_in_irrigation_today._And_the_newlybuilt_Wenchuan_Earthquake_Museum_can_make_all_the_people_present_call_for_that_breathtaking_moment.Besides,_the_nice_weather_and_convenient_‎ transportation_here_can_make_your_trip_more_enjoyable._I'm_sure_you'll_have_a_good_time._‎ I'm looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·青海省西宁市三校高三联考)For a trip in early December, pick a destination with a glacier — just to be certain.Over the holiday period there should ideally be a white Christmas at village level, too.Go for a vacation spot that's over 1,800 metres high and snow cover won't be a worry.‎ Val Thorens, France Resort (胜地) height: 2,300－3,230m Pistes (滑雪道): 495km Usual season: Late November to early May From late November to early May, snow cover is rarely a problem in Val Thorens — it's the highest ski village in Europe with 99% of it above 2,000 m, and suitable for beginners and intermediates.The excellent choice of independent ski schools here includes New Generation.The tourist attraction has benefited from new, attractive buildings, and a great collection of restaurants.‎ Val d'Isère, France Resort height: 1,850－3,456m Pistes: 300km Usual season: Late November to early May Val d'Isère is one of the Alps' bestknown vacation spots for advanced skiers and boarders, which means it's not the cheapest.But this is the one place that has plenty of snow at Christmas, especially as it has the largest snowmaking operation in Europe. It can pump out enough snow to cover Wembley Stadium in a metre of snow in less than an hour.‎ Obergurgl, Austria Resort height: 1,950－3,080m Pistes: 110km Usual season: MidNovember to early May Obergurgl has been popular with British families for more than half a century, with a mainly easy ski area linked by gondola (缆车车厢) to the higher village of Hochgurgl.The climate is snowsure, so this is one of the first major tourist attractions to open for the winter, normally in midNovember.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合不同的人滑雪的旅行目的地的相关信息。‎ ‎1．Where should people who just start skiing go?‎ A．Val Thorens.　　　　　　 B．Val d'Isère.‎ C．Obergurgl. D．Hochgurgl.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据“Val Thorens, France”部分中的“suitable for beginners”可知，Val Thorens 适合刚开始学习滑雪的人。故选A项。‎ ‎2．What is unique about the place recommended to advanced skiers?‎ A．Great restaurants.‎ B．The ski run.‎ C．Its snowy climate.‎ D．The snowmaking system.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“Val d'Isère, France”部分中的“... especially as it has the largest snowmaking operation in Europe”可知，适合高阶滑雪者的“Val d'Isère”的独特之处在于它有欧洲最大的造雪系统。故选D项。‎ ‎3．What do we know about Obergurgl?‎ A．It's located in Australia.‎ B．It's a young tourist spot.‎ C．It has the longest ski season of the three.‎ D．It is intended for independent skiers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。前两个滑雪胜地的“Usual season”都是“Late November to early May”，第三个滑雪胜地Obergurgl的“Usual season”是“MidNovember to early May”，由此可知，Obergurgl的滑雪季持续的时间最长。故选C项。‎ ‎4．What do the three destinations have in common?‎ A．They are all economical.‎ B．They are all highaltitude.‎ C．They centre around families.‎ D．They are snowsure.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文中三个滑雪胜地的高度可知，这三个滑雪胜地海拔都很高。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)In the tiny village of ‎ Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages.There you'll find the heart of this lovely community.It's where villagers meet and greet friends.‎ When Angelica's post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan to save it.“At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations，” says Pat.“Why couldn't we do the same thing with Angelica？”‎ Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U．S. Postal Service.Once approved, the drawing was carved into a stamp cancellation that could be used for one day only.The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special — calling the post office Angel Station.‎ The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica's post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.‎ Now it's tradition that on the first Friday in December, people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards.Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December.Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.‎ Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season's greetings from Angel Station every year.Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.‎ 语篇解读：纽约的一个小村庄Angelica的邮局即将被迫关闭，艺术家帕特提出新的想法，女邮局局长也给邮局更换了名字，从而使邮局正常运营下去。‎ ‎5．What did Pat do to save the post office?‎ A．She invented a new cancellation.‎ B．She hosted Christmas celebrations.‎ C．She gave the office a better name.‎ D．She designed a special set of stamps.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.”可知，帕特创造了一个邮戳，邮戳上是一个Angelica天使，故选A。‎ ‎6．Which of the following can best describe Pat?‎ A．Curious and friendly.‎ B．Stubborn and determined.‎ C．Creative and warmhearted.‎ D．Humorous and intelligent.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。通读文章可知，帕特为了Angelica的邮局不被关闭，创造新的邮戳来帮助邮局增加邮件数量，由此可知她是一位热心且具有创造性的人。‎ ‎7．What can we learn about Angelica's post office from the passage?‎ A．It was completely closed in the 1980s.‎ B．It is also the center of local social life.‎ C．Its name has been changed many times.‎ D．Its stamps remain the same each season.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It's where villagers meet and greet friends.”可知，Angelica的邮局是村民会见朋友的地方，这说明Angelica的邮局是当地社交活动的中心，所以B项正确。‎ C One Sunday Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and siblings.‎ The 10yearold boy tried looking for a road to flag down a driver, but the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father had taught him and eventually hunkered (蹲下) down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the cold mountain night.‎ ‎“It was strange not having anybody with me, but I just kept going. I knew I had to make it back, or my family would be really sad，” Malachi said on Tuesday. Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing in the backcountry. He found river water to drink and even tried unsuccessfully to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.‎ Meanwhile, dozens of search and rescue workers were searching the area on horses and ATVs (全地形车), as well as in the air, but they couldn't spot Malachi in the wooded area.‎ As night fell and temperature dropped, Malachi wrapped his Tshirt around his legs, huddled in his jacket and protected himself from the weather between the rocks. The remaining warmth helped him get through the night.‎ Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for the camping were keeping a fire burning, hoping ‎ the boy might wander back by himself. As the hours wore on, Bradley imagined his son alone in the woods and was terrified that he might be hurt.‎ The next day, Malachi heard a police helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers aboard the craft couldn't see him through the trees, so he started walking again until he found a clearing. He stayed there and briefly fell asleep until a search plane spotted him from the air and a helicopter landed to pick him up on Monday.‎ ‎“Malachi was found about five miles southeast of where he went missing，” Uintah County Sheriff Vance Norton said. It appeared that he wandered down a deep and narrow valley and over a hill before he found the clearing.‎ Malachi said he would go camping again, but next time he would not get away from other people. “I've learned from my mistakes，” he said.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个在丛林中迷路的小男孩独自求生，并最终获救的故事。‎ ‎8．What did Malachi manage to do to survive?‎ A．Build a shelter on his own.‎ B．Catch a fish with a spear.‎ C．Stay between rocks at night.‎ D．Find a road to stop a passing car.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“... eventually hunkered (蹲下) down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the cold mountain night”和第五段中的“As night fell and temperature dropped ... protected himself from the weather between the rocks.”‎ 可知，他蹲在温暖的石头之间来抵御夜晚的寒冷。故选C项。‎ ‎9．How could the plane spot Malachi?‎ A．He kept waving and shouting loudly.‎ B．He stood on the top of a rock.‎ C．He used his Tshirt to make a signal.‎ D．He stayed in an area without trees or bushes.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“... so he started walking again until he found a clearing. He stayed there and briefly fell asleep until a search plane spotted him from the air ...”可知，为了让直升机发现他，他找到了一块林中空地。clearing意为“空地”。故选D项。‎ ‎10．We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．Danny Bradley kept a fire burning to let his son know the way back B．Malachi Bradley was searching for some flowers when he got lost C．Malachi always stayed where he went missing and waited for rescue D．Malachi's teacher once taught him how to survive in a wilderness 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for the camping were keeping a fire burning, hoping the boy might wander back by himself.”可知，他的父亲和一个朋友在营地让火一直燃烧，是希望男孩可以自己走回来。故选A项。‎ ‎11．What lesson does Malachi Bradley learn from the experience?‎ A．Be brave when in danger.‎ B．Stay close to others when camping.‎ C．Be cautious to take an adventure.‎ D．Believe in oneself when facing difficulties.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... but next time he would not get away from other people”可知，下一次他不会再离开其他人了。故选B项。‎ D ‎(2018·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.‎ But in reality this “monster”， a black seadevil, is only about 9cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.‎ While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scarylooking animals.‎ The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 2000－2010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life.While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen (标本) jars, waiting to be described.‎ Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deepwater species must be confirmed.‎ If we call unusual deepsea animals monsters, then we may harm ‎ their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.‎ On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets.Deepsea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens of food.Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.‎ Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems.In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms (微生物) in the oceans.This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要从电影《海底总动员》里对深海物种的不准确认识，谈到了保护深海物种的重要性。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the black seadevil in reality?‎ A．People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it.‎ B．Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo.‎ C．Its scary appearance will cause problems for conservation.‎ D．People didn't know much about it when filming Finding Nemo.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin”并结合第二段的整体内容可知，拍摄这部电影时，人们对这种物种了解很少，故选D。‎ ‎13．What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?‎ A．Acceptable. B．Surprising.‎ C．Unsatisfying. D．Hopeless.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句“While this figure may seem astonishing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen (标本) jars, waiting to be described.”可推知，作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的研究不能令人满意，故选C。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?‎ A．Their popularity on social media sites.‎ B．Their rarity among sea creatures.‎ C．Their conservation being harmed.‎ D．Their importance being ignored.‎ 解析：选A　代词指代题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites.”可推知，此处的this指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上受青睐的状况，故选A。‎ ‎15．What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?‎ A．They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.‎ B．Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.‎ C．Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.‎ D．Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“If we call unusual deepsea animals monsters ... care about saving them”可推知，科学地认知稀有物种对于对这些物种的保护很紧迫，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Teaching the true meaning of the holidays While parents are focusing on this all year round, the holidays are a major builtin opportunity for parents to help children develop character and values. Receiving gifts has no longterm effect on a child's development, but contributing to others and learning about giving and selflessness does. __1__‎ Show historical significance It's important to help children understand the history of the holidays their own family celebrate.Read fiction or nonfiction books about the holidays and visit places where holidays are celebrated in different days. __2__‎ Encourage thoughtful planning When preparing for the holidays, involve your child in the act of cooking or buying gifts.__3__ Work together to choose special gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy.These skills encourage children to be thoughtful.These skills are best developed through experience rather than being told to be polite or thoughtful.‎ Get crafts with giving Find ways for your child to give back to teach the true meaning of holiday giving. Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need.__4__ Consider participating in a service project or obtaining a “Crafts with Kindness” kit from the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that includes craft activities, and doityourself cards.‎ Set an example ‎__5__ Set an example by allowing your child to see you perform acts of kindness, join in spiritual service or give back to local organizations.‎ A．Share and create traditions.‎ B．They are giving and getting all at the same time.‎ C．So it is time to teach children the true meaning of the holidays.‎ D．Classics can inspire your child to think about the true meaning of the holidays.‎ E．Ask your child to make a list of people who devote their lives to helping others.‎ F．Help them make connections between the values of the holidays and their actions.‎ G．Parents are the role models who can teach children the true meaning of the holidays.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。家长应当利用假期帮助孩子培养个性，形成良好的价值观。‎ ‎1．选C　根据空格处所在位置可知，空格处承上启下；结合文章标题“Teaching the true meaning of the holidays”可知，空格处将介绍如何让孩子们体会假期的真正意义，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．选D　根据空格前的“Read fiction or nonfiction books about the holidays”可知，这里提倡孩子们阅读关于假期的书，参观庆祝假期的地方，故空格处应是说明这一行为的意义，故D项正确，且D项中的“Classics”与空格前的“books”照应。‎ ‎3．选F　根据空格处后一句可知，在假期要和孩子一起为家人选择特别的礼物，并让孩子思考使家人快乐的事物；据此可以判断，该处介绍如何将孩子的实际行动和假期的价值联系起来，故F项正确。‎ ‎4．选B　根据前一句“Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need.”可知，这里建议通过向需要玩具的人捐赠玩具来得到玩具；据此可以判断，B项“‎ 他们在给予的同时又得到了”符合文意。‎ ‎5．选G　根据该段标题“Set an example”可知，该段主要介绍榜样的作用；结合空格处下文内容可以判断，G项与此处匹配。‎