江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。‎ ‎1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?‎ A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.‎ ‎2 What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?‎ A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.‎ ‎3. What is Martin busy doing?‎ A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s childhood.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?‎ A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She - 31 -‎ ‎ put her PIN number in it.‎ ‎7. What might the woman do next?‎ A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. When does the meeting end?‎ A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why is the man making the call?‎ A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman.‎ ‎11. What is Tom doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do on Sunday?‎ A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match.‎ ‎14. How did the man find the movie?‎ A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring.‎ ‎15. Who is Helen most likely to be?‎ A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.‎ ‎16. What food did the man have?‎ - 31 -‎ A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?‎ A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?‎ A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.‎ ‎19. When does the speaker finish work now?‎ A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.‎ ‎20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?‎ A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.‎ 第二部分：阅读能力考查 第一节：阅读理解 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ A You can find hundreds of free comedy(喜剧) movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.‎ Hulu’ Free Comedy Movies Hulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you’ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.‎ Free Comedies at Popcornflix Popcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U.S. and Canada. You’ll see lots of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial - 31 -‎ ‎ breaks during your movie.‎ Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV Thousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV, and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.‎ Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies Dozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.‎ ‎1. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?‎ A. Free-books. B. Funny free TV shows C. Science fiction. D. Action movie ‎2. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?‎ A. No registration is required. B. Its movies are all popular.‎ C. It has a whole section of comedy videos. D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.‎ ‎3. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?‎ A. Dozens of free classic comedies. B. A large selection of silent films.‎ C. Rather fine video quality. D. The best selection of movies.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了几个能在家看喜剧的网站。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Hulu’ Free Comedy Movies部分的Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available.可知Hulu还提供大量有趣的免费电视节目和电影。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Free Comedies at Popcornflix部分的You don’t need to register, so - 31 -‎ ‎ you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds.可知你不需要注册，可以在几秒钟内欣赏你选择的电影或电视节目。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies部分的What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films.可知真正使这个网站有别于其他网站的是它大量的无声电影。故选B。‎ B It was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.‎ The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.‎ Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth - 31 -‎ ‎ for others every chance we get.‎ ‎4. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?‎ A. The jet stream.‎ B. The low temperature.‎ C. The cold wind.‎ D. The author ' s own carelessness.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Began functioning smoothly.‎ B. Worked inappropriately.‎ C. Broke down suddenly.‎ D. Screamed out loudly.‎ ‎6. What did the author think of his work?‎ A. Embarassed.‎ B. Satisfied.‎ C. Mad with joy.‎ D. Cautiously optimistic.‎ ‎7. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?‎ A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.‎ B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.‎ C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.‎ D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管冻死，没水可用。作者只得想尽办法自己修复，最后得到了热水做了早餐。作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒冷影响我们，要感激生活中给我们带来的每一个温暖。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“I had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night - 31 -‎ ‎ before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets (水龙头) were dry” 可知，头天晚上我忘记了让水龙头的水一直处于滴水的状态，现在水管冻结了，水龙头也流不出水了。由此可知，导致水管冻结的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“ and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipe…after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处roared to life表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.”中的smiled和“a joy filled with "Thank you"”可知，作者对自己的工作很满意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是最后两句“Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of warmth for others every chance we get.”可知，作者强调我们要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无论它们是多么的微不足道。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第2小题，根据该画线短语所在句子中的信息“ and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipe…after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处roared to life表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故正确答案为A。‎ C America’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things - 31 -‎ ‎ set him apart:He doesn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，he’s only four years old.‎ Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Don’t forget to show love!”‎ After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austin’s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.‎ But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.‎ Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.‎ As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said proudly.‎ ‎8. Why has Austin become well—known to the entire country?‎ A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.‎ B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.‎ C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.‎ D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.‎ ‎9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph - 31 -‎ ‎ 5?‎ A. Exposed. B. Opposed. C. Devoted. D. Addicted.‎ ‎10. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To show Austin’s positive influence.‎ B. To persuade people to live off their own.‎ C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.‎ D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin does?‎ A. Sympathetic. B. Humorous. C. Approving. D. Considerate.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，4岁的美国男孩Austin成为了美国的国家英雄，这是因为他努力帮助无家可归的人，并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Two things set him apart: He doesn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness. Also，he’s only four years old.”可知Austin的年龄以及他给无家可归者分发食物的善意行为这两个原因让他出名了。故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据划线词前面半句“After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation”可知受到Austin 的影响Audrey也创立了一个公益组织Show Love Foundation，努力帮助无家可归者。故该词意为“devoted努力的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.”可知Austin不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子，还努力改善他们的生活。接下来列举Raymont的例子正是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响。故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“America’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.”可知Austin现在已经成为了美国的英雄，他努力为无家可归者提供食物并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。作者对Austin的行为持支持并满意的态度。故C项正确。‎ D It is well-known that twins are closer to each other than most brothers and sisters -- after all, they probably spend more time with each other. Parents of twins often notice that they develop special ways of communicating: they invent their own words and one can often finish the other's sentence. In exceptional(例外) circumstances(情况), this closeness becomes more extreme: they invent a whole language of their own, as in the case of Grace and Virginia Kennedy from Georgia in the USA, who communicated so successfully in their own special language that they did not speak any English at all until after they started school.‎ However, these special relationships are the result of lives spent almost entirely in each other's company. What happens when twins do not grow up together, when they are separated at birth for some reason? Are they just like any other strangers, or are there still special similarities between them? Professor Tom Bouchard of the University of Minnesota set out to find the answer to this question. He traced(追踪) sixteen pairs of twins, who were adopted by different families when they were babies, and often brought up in very different circumstances. Each twin was then interviewed about every small detail of their life.‎ The results of this research make a surprising reading. Many of the twins were found to have the same hobbies, many have suffered the same illnesses, and some have even had the same type of accident at the same point in their lives. One pair of middle-aged women arrived for their first meeting in similar dresses, another pair were wearing similar jewellery. The most incredible (unbelievable) similarities are to be found in the case of Jim Springer and Jim Lewis from Ohio in the USA. The story of the 'Jim Twins' made headline news across USA. Born to an immigrant woman in 1939, and adopted by different families at birth, both babies were named Jim by their new parents.‎ - 31 -‎ But what can be the explanation for these remarkable similarities? Is it all pure coincidence, or is the explanation in some way genetic? Research into the lives of twins is forcing some experts to admit that our personalities may be at least partly due to 'nature'. On the other hand, analysts are also anxious to emphasis(强调) that incredible coincidences do happen all the time, not just in the lives of twins.‎ ‎12. The case of Grace and Virginia Kennedy (Para. 1) is to show that ______.‎ A. twins communicate with each other in an unusual way.‎ B. twins are more likely to suffer from speaking problems.‎ C. most twins have exceptional abilities to invent a new language.‎ D twins won’t have an effective communication until they go to school.‎ ‎13. The purpose of Tom Bouchard’s study is to find ______.‎ A. what will happen if twins spend lives entirely in the same company.‎ B. why the 16 pairs of twins have been adopted by different families.‎ C. whether separated growing up has effect on twins’ special similarities.‎ D. when the special similarities come into being during their growing up.‎ ‎14. What does the word “reading” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?‎ A. Book. B. Explanation.‎ C. Literature. D. Measurement.‎ ‎15. According to Tom Bouchard’s research, the special similarities between twins ______.‎ A. depend on what the twins enjoy and suffer from.‎ B. can not be proved or accepted by all the experts.‎ C. result from the twins’ growing up and development.‎ D. are not closely linked with where the twins are raised.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。双胞胎之间有许多相似处，甚至他们之间还有特殊的交流方式。研究发现即使分开成长的双胞胎也有许多特殊相似性，这种特殊相似性与他们的成长环境并没有密切的联系。这其中有天性也存在巧合的成分。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段In exceptional(例外) circumstances(情况), this closeness becomes more extreme: they invent a whole language of their own.说明了例外情况下，这种亲密关系变得更极端：他们发明了自己的语言。随后就列举了Grace 和 Virginia Kennedy的例子，用来说明上述情况，即双胞胎以一种不同寻常的方式相互交流。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段What happens when twins do not grow up together, when they are separated at birth for some reason? Are they just like any other strangers, or are there still special similarities between them? Professor Tom Bouchard of the University of Minnesota set out to find the answer to this question. 当双胞胎不能一起长大，当他们出生时由于某种原因分开，会发生什么?他们是否和其他陌生人一样，或者他们之间还有什么特别的相似之处?可知Tom Bouchard的研究目的是想找出是否分开成长对双胞胎的特殊相似性有影响。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。上文提到Tom Bouchard进行跟踪研究，想找出是否分开成长对双胞胎的特殊相似性有影响。下文是研究结果，即使分开成长的双胞胎也有许多特殊相似性。所以The results of this research make a surprising reading.指这项研究的结果令人惊讶，其中的reading应该和选项中的Explanation意思一致，指研究结果对问题的解释。最后一段But what can be the explanation for these remarkable similarities?也有提示，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段对研究结果的描述：研究发现，许多双胞胎有着相同的爱好，许多人都患有相同的疾病，有些人甚至在生命的同一时刻遭遇了相同类型的事故。一对中年妇女第一次见面时穿着相似的衣服，另一对戴着相似的首饰。甚至被不同家庭收养的双胞胎还有相同的名字。由此可见双胞胎之间的特殊相似性与他们的成长环境并没有密切的联系。故选D。‎ 第二节：七选五(每题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.‎ Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let - 31 -‎ ‎ you share secrets. Ask you for advice.___16___ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about themselves.‎ Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? ___17___True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.‎ ‎___18___This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.‎ Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. ___19___You can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.‎ Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it! ___20___. They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.‎ A. Consider the touch barrier.‎ B. Consider how you insult each other.‎ C. They should know that you are not serious.‎ D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.‎ E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?‎ F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.‎ G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查承上启下句。根据前文Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask you for advice. (你的朋友会告诉你其他人不知道的秘密。让你分享秘密。询问你的建议。）和后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you(但是，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒了事情，表现得很隐秘，这可能是他们不信任你的迹象)可知，空格处表达前文的动作是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文衔接。根据前两句How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you?(当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服? 看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?)前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问，E项：Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?(他们是不是在装模作样——也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?)符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查主题句。根据This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch.(这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。)这里提到了关键词touch，选项 Consider the touch barrier.(考虑一下触摸障碍。)符合本段文意，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文衔接。根据前句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。)可知，真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上下文衔接。根据前一句Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), don't sweat it!(几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!)，再根据后句They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.(他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。)，D项：True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.(‎ - 31 -‎ 真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。)承上启下，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词touch和选项 Consider the touch barrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。‎ 第三节：完形填空(每题1分，满分15分)‎ Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing. But the taboos (禁忌) of one culture may be very different from those of another. You may be ___21___ that people from other cultures say what you can’t talk about.‎ Paying attention to what people don’t ___22___ can teach us something important about their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear. Topics that are considered too personal or too controversial (有争议的）may also be avoided.‎ America is full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will ___23___ both politics and religion. They also avoid talking about racial issues(种族问题).‎ Why? Because these topics can cause strong opinions and ___24___ . Americans believe it’s best to avoid them — especially at social gatherings.‎ Many Americans also do not feel ___25___ talking about their personal income, age or health. ___26___, they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.‎ What do these taboos tell us about American ___27___? For one, they show that Americans place importance on ___28___ . America certainly isn’t the only place that values it. You will find ___29___ taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. “This is especially true in Germany”, says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. “In Germany, you are not supposed to ask about other people’s personal business,” she says. “But there are no ____30____ rules about what you can’t ask; it’s just in people’s minds.”‎ In Brazil, ____31____, almost anything seems open to discussion. “Brazilians ‎ - 31 -‎ talk about all kinds of personal issues,” says Mark Quinlan, who grew up in Brazil. But of course, even Brazil has its own taboos. In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport. Saying anything ____32____ about soccer can cause big trouble. Even expressing preference for one team over another can be ____33____.‎ Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely about almost anything. However, they do not talk about their personal or business ____34____. They prefer to let people judge them by their actions, not their words. Boasting(夸大) your achievements will only make you the ____35____ of other people’s jokes.‎ And what about your taboos? The next time you have a conversation, pay attention to what isn’t said. You might be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.‎ ‎21. A. excited B. surprised C. fascinated D. relieved ‎22. A. stress B. consider C. desire D. discuss ‎23. A. rule out B. take to C. touch upon D. focus on ‎24. A. arguments B. interactions C. agreements D. relationships ‎25. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. confused D. disappointed ‎26. A. Besides B. Occasionally C. Frankly D. Instead ‎27. A. values B. features C. status D. dreams ‎28. A. culture B. independence C. privacy D. freedom ‎29. A. formal B. unique C. similar D. aggressive ‎30. A. specialized B. written C. common D. basic ‎31. A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. anyhow ‎32. A. important B. worthless C. magical D. negative ‎33. A. beneficial B. impressive C. dangerous D. emotional ‎34. A. achievements B. secrets C. lives D. failures ‎35. A. audience B. designer C. target D.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ interpreter ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自其他文化背景的人说一些你不能说的事情，你可能会感到很吃惊。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，如果不了解这些差异会感到吃惊。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意人们不讨论的东西可以教会我们一些关于他们文化的重要东西。A. stress强调；B. consider考虑，认为；C. desire想要，要求；D. discuss讨论。此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，在有礼貌的谈话中，美国人会排除政治和宗教的因素。A. rule out排除，取消，反对；B. take to喜欢，开始；C. touch upon涉及，触及；D. focus on集中。根据下文Because these topics can cause strong opinions . Americans believe it’s best to avoid them — especially at social gatherings.可知他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这些话题会引起强烈的意见和争论。A. arguments争论；B. interactions相互作用；C. agreements同意，协议；D. relationships关系，关联。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多美国人谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不放松。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. relaxed放松的，自在的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。此处指他们不喜欢谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们更喜欢谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣。A. Besides此外；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Frankly 坦率地；D. Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于美国价值观，这些禁忌告诉我们什么? A. values价值观；B. features特征；C. status地位，身份；D. dreams梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文that values it.也给了提示，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们表明美国人很重视隐私。A. culture 文化，文明；B. independence独立；C. privacy隐私；D. freedom自由。不谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，你会发现问私人问题也有类似的禁忌。A. formal正式的；B. unique独特的；C. similar相似的；D. aggressive好斗的。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。‎ ‎30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于你不能问的问题，并没有成文的规定；这只是人们的想法。A. specialized专门的；B. written成文的，书面的；C. common普通的；D. basic基本的。根据it’s just in people’s minds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西，似乎任何事情都可以讨论。A. moreover而且，此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此，所以；D. anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. important重要的；B. worthless无价值的；C. magical魔术的，有魔力的；D. negative消极的，否定的。根据Brazilians love the sport.可知巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对足球说任何负面的话都会带来大麻烦。即使表达对一个团队的偏爱也可能是危险的。A. beneficial有益的；B. impressive 给人深刻印象的；C. dangerous危险的；D. emotional情绪的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不谈论他们的个人或事业成就。A. achievements成就，成绩；B. secrets秘密；C. lives生活；D. failures失败。根据下文Boasting(夸大) your achievements可知是个人成就，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大你的成就只会让你成为别人笑话的对象。A. audience观众；B. designer设计师；C. target目标，攻击对象； D. interpreter口译者。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据下文Because these topics can cause strong opinions . Americans believe it’s best to avoid them — especially at social gatherings.可知他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题。故选rule out。小题10根据it’s just in people’s minds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选written。小题13结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选dangerous。‎ 第四节 短文填空 Ne Zha, China’s animated blockbuster(surprising) hit of the summer, is ready ___36___ (hit) North American theaters later this month.‎ Well Go USA Entertainment, ____37____ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ___38___ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.‎ Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ___39___ Jiaozi, the film ___40___ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿) because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) ___41___he would destroy the world. He tries ‎ - 31 -‎ to change his predetermined fate and people’s views of him by choosing good over evil and ____42____ (become) their true hero.‎ Built on a successful adaptation(改写本) of Chinese folk tale(民间传说) and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office. ____43____ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-____44____(receive) animated feature ever in China, and the fourth ___45___ (large) theatrical release in the country’s box office history.‎ ‎【答案】36. to hit ‎ ‎37. a 38. followed ‎ ‎39. as 40. tells ‎ ‎41. that 42. becoming ‎ ‎43. With 44. received ‎ ‎45. largest ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。报道了中国暑期动画大片《哪吒》本月晚些时候将在北美上映。文章介绍了动画片哪吒的内容，将在北美的上映安排及其在动画片领域的成功。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。“准备做某事”是be ready to do sth.，此处指本月晚些时候准备在北美上映。故填不定式to hit。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查冠词。company是单数可数名词，此处表示“一家发行公司”，distribution开头是辅音因素，故填a。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。根据句意和by 可知the film和动词follow是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填followed。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词。“被称作，作为……而出名”是known as，此处指杨宇被称为饺子，故填as。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查动词时态。此处介绍电影《哪吒》的故事内容，与介绍中所给时态一致，用一般现在时。故填tells。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句中从句he would destroy the world是prophecy的同位语，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择正义而不是邪恶和成为他们真正的英雄，他试图改变既定的命运和人们对他的看法。与and前的choosing并列，作by的宾语。故填becoming。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处指电影《哪吒》有总票房41亿元(5.82亿美元)，表示“具有”，故填With。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词feature用形容词，此处指最受欢迎的动画片，故填received。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。由the fourth修饰用最高级，表示票房历史上第四次大规模影院上映。故填largest。‎ 第三部分：英语知识考查 第一节 单词拼写: 根据下面各句中所给的首字母，在横线上填上一个词，使句子意思完整 ‎46. The air we breathe in is actually a m________ of different gases, such as oxygen, hydrogen and so on.‎ ‎47. A c___________ of different factors may be responsible for the disaster.‎ ‎48. The two boys share some s__________, for they both come from the north, both like playing basketball and both are good at English.‎ ‎49. In the middle of the lecture, the topic was off the point without the a__________ of its speaker and he went on and on.‎ ‎50. The lecture was beyond/above my c___________, I mean, the lecture was Greek to me.‎ ‎51. The a___________ of the cause of the accident sound reasonable and acceptable.‎ ‎52. As you are writing your papers, I can lend you these books for r__________.‎ ‎53. It’s not u___________ for anyone to make mistakes, but it’s quite surprising for you to make this mistake.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎54. After discussion, I’ll ask two of you to come to the front and give us a p________ of your decision.‎ ‎55. The lecture was both moving and i_________ and we’ll never forget it.‎ ‎【答案】46. mixture ‎ ‎47. combination ‎ ‎48. similarities ‎ ‎49. awareness ‎ ‎50. comprehension ‎ ‎51. analyses ‎ ‎52. reference ‎ ‎53. unusual ‎ ‎54. presentation ‎ ‎55. impressive ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们吸入的空气实际上是不同气体的混合物，如氧、氢等。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词mixture “混合物”，由a修饰，故填mixture。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：不同因素的组合可能是造成这场灾难的原因。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词combination “组合”， 由a修饰，故填combination。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这两个男孩有一些相似之处，因为他们都来自北方，都喜欢打篮球，都擅长英语。根据句意和首字母可知此处是可数名词similarity “相似，类似点”，此处由some修饰用复数，故填similarities。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：讲座进行到一半时，演讲者没有意识到话题离题了，他还在不停地往下讲。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词awareness “意识，知道”，故填awareness。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个讲座超出了我的理解范围，我的意思是，这个讲座我听不懂。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词comprehension“理解”，由my修饰，故填comprehension。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对事故原因的分析是合理的，可以接受的。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词analyse“分析”，与动词sound一致用复数，故填analyses。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你在写论文的时候，我可以把这些书借给你参考。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词reference “参考”，故填reference。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：任何人犯错误都是很正常的，但是你犯这个错误却很让人惊讶。根据句意和首字母可知此处是“不寻常的”作表语，与句中否定词not构成双重否定，故填unusual。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：讨论之后，我请你们两位到前面来，把你们的决定展示给我们。根据句意和首字母可知此处是名词presentation “展示，描述”，由a修饰，故填presentation。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这次演讲既感人又令人印象深刻，我们永远不会忘记。根据句意和首字母可知此处是形容词impressive“给人深刻印象的”，和moving并列作表语，故填impressive。‎ 第二节 根据句意，用适当的情态动词、虚拟语气填空 ‎56. It is raining heavily outside. You ____________ as well stay here for the night.‎ ‎57. But for the timely help of the PLA man that day, you ____________(kill) in the car crash.‎ ‎58. I’m very busy with my Mid-term examination, or I __________ (go) to see the movie with you.‎ ‎59. While taking exams, a student _________ never be too careful to get high grades.‎ ‎60. — Tom has arrived. _________ he come in to see you? —Yes, of course. Call him in.‎ ‎61. Why are you here? It’s class time and you __________ be in the classroom now.‎ ‎62. Had you studied harder at college, you __________(get) a better job now.‎ ‎63. You _________(not) sit in this part. It’s for women and children only.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎64. — Let’s go to see a film. — Why today. I’d rather we __________ (see) a film tomorrow.‎ ‎65. The old man treated the boy as if he _________ his own son.‎ ‎【答案】56. may/might ‎ ‎57. would/could/might have been killed ‎ ‎58. would go ‎ ‎59. can 60. Shall ‎ ‎61. should 62. would/could get ‎ ‎63. mustn’t ‎ ‎64. saw 65. were ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：外面雨下得很大。你不妨在这儿过夜。may/might as well“不妨”，故填may/might。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那天解放军的及时帮助，你可能会在车祸中丧生。此处是包含But for的含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/could/might have done，句中you和动词kill是被动关系，故填would/could/might have been killed。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：我期中考试很忙，要不我就和你一起去看电影了。表示与现在的事实相反，主句用would + 动词原形，故填would go。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：在考试的时候，为了得高分，学生越小心越好。can never/not too…表示“再……也不过分，越……越好”，故填can。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：——Tom已经到来。他可以进来见你吗?——是的，当然可以。让他进来。shall用于第一/第三人称疑问句中，表示请求许可。故填Shall。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：你怎么在这儿? 现在是上课时间，你应该在教室里。表示“应该”用should，故填should。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你在大学时更用功些，你现在就能找到一份更好的工作。此处是省去if的错综虚拟语气，主句表示现在的情况，谓语动词用would/could +do，故填would/could get。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：你不能坐在这里。这里只适合妇女和儿童。表示“禁止”是mustn’t，故填mustn’t。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：——我们去看电影吧。——为什么今天。我宁愿我们明天去看电影。此处是would rather后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示将来的情况谓语动词用一般过去时。故填saw。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。as if后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，表示现在的情况谓语动词用一般过去时，故填were。‎ ‎【点睛】as if 从句用虚拟语气，动词时态的形式如下： ‎ ‎（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ 如： You look as if you didn’ t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 ‎ He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 ‎ ‎（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。‎ 如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像以前去过罗马似的。‎ ‎（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。‎ 如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 ‎ It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。‎ 小题10中表示与现事实相反，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ 第三节 非谓语动词填空 ‎66. I will use the rest of the time to do something ___________(remain, do) .‎ ‎67. The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world.‎ ‎68. With much homework ______________(do), we’ll be very busy this Sunday.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎69. We can hardly imagine there __________(be) life on the Moon.‎ ‎70. _____________(practise) for three months, he finally passed the driving test.‎ ‎71. The great danger lay in _____________(not know) our shortcomings, so we must be careful with what we are going to do.‎ ‎72. If elected, he promised he would do all he could ____________(promote) public welfare.‎ ‎73. ______________ (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.‎ ‎74. Missing the first bus means ________________(wait) for another two hours.‎ ‎75. I’ll go shopping this afternoon, Mr. Smith. Do you have anything ___________(buy)?‎ ‎【答案】66. remaining to be done ‎ ‎67. informed ‎ ‎68. to do 69. being ‎ ‎70. Having practised ‎ ‎71. not knowing ‎ ‎72. to promote ‎ ‎73. Being forced ‎ ‎74. waiting ‎ ‎75. to be bought ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会用剩余的时间去做一些剩下要做的事情。指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，remain后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。something和remain是主动关系用现在分词，和do是被动关系，故填remaining to be done。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：互联网让我们了解世界上正在发生的事情。“通知某人某事”是inform sb.of sth. 此处us和 inform是被动关系用过去分词，故填informed。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：有许多作业要做，我们这个星期天会很忙。表示要做的事用不定式，故填to do。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：我们很难想象月球上有生命。imagine后接动名词作宾语，故填being。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查现在分词的完成式。句意：经过三个月的练习，他终于通过了驾驶考试。此处作状语用现在分词， passed发生时practise的动作已完成，用完成式。故填现在分词的完成式Having practised。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：最大的危险在于不知道自己的缺点，所以我们必须小心我们要做的事。介词in后用动名词作宾语，此处是否定形式，故填not knowing。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：如果当选，他承诺将尽其所能促进公共福利。此处表目的用动词不定式，故填to promote。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：每天被迫在学校食堂吃饭让我感到恶心。在句中做主语用动名词形式，句中“我”和force是被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式Being forced。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：错过第一班公共汽车意味着要再等两个小时。“意味着做某事”是mean doing sth.故填waiting。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查不定式的被动。句意：史密斯先生，今天下午我要去购物。你有什么要买的吗?表示要做的事用不定式，句中anything和动词buy是被动关系，用不定式的被动。故填to be bought。‎ ‎【点睛】小题5中考查了现在分词的完成式。‎ 一、现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成。 其主要作用是用作状语。如：‎ Having finished her work, she went home. 她干完工作就回家了。‎ Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。‎ 第一句中的现在分词完成式having finished her work表示时间，相当于after she had finished her work；第二句中的现在分词完成式having failed twice表示原因，相当于As he had failed twice。‎ 二、现在分词完成式的用法 - 31 -‎ ‎1.表示先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。如：‎ Having lost all my money, I went home. 我把钱全丢了，于是我就回家了。‎ Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman let us go. 那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。‎ 第一句的having lost表示“丢钱”在先，“回家”在后；第二句的having written down…表示警察“记下……”在先，“让我们回家”在后。‎ 第四部分：英语表达 第一节：写作 ‎76.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ A class pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school children. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the children to love. If the teacher is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in addition to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a wonderful addition to a class.‎ Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big, as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely have to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy (耐寒的). Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and make a decision about which one is right for his or her class.‎ Birds are physically more delicate (娇养) than many other animals. They will not survive in drafts (气流) and need a somewhat regulated temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate with them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for a class pet.‎ Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, light sensitivity or poisonous and shouldn’t be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice, which may be a - 31 -‎ ‎ frightening thing for small children to witness.‎ A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good low-cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans, and can be kept in a simple fish bowl.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】A class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop children’s responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator. But many factors need considering when choosing a class pet, including its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages. Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children. A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet, for it’s cheap, long-lived and easy to raise.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍班级宠物的优点以及选择班级宠物注意事项。‎ ‎【详解】本文属于总分结构，首先陈述班级宠物对于学生的意义，比如增加责任感，增进同学联系，促进学生行动等，其次分析了选择班级宠物需要考虑多方面的因素，比如费用，尺寸，优点以及缺点等，之后陈述了鸟类和爬行动物作为班级宠物的不足之处，最后陈述好养的鱼类是比较理想的班级宠物。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构严谨，要点齐全，不乏精彩句子表达。‎ 非限制性定语从句的使用class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop children’s responsibility, build a connection and act as a motivator.‎ 状语从句的使用Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children.‎ - 31 -‎ - 31 -‎ - 31 -‎