2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元学案（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2Robots单元学案 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. desire vt. 希望得到；想要 n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 ‎ desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求?-?-‎ have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one's desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health. ‎ 我们都希望幸福健康。‎ Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. ‎ 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。‎ ‎2. favor n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒 in favor of＝be for对?-?-支持 ‎ in one's favor 对?-?-有利 do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙 owe sb. a favor欠某人人情 ‎ I'm all in favor of (completely support)equal pay for equal work.‎ 我完全支持同工同酬。‎ The situation is in our favor. 形势对我们有利。‎ She is not in favor with the media just now.‎ 目前她没有受到媒体的赞扬。 ‎ ‎3. bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的 ‎ be bound to 一定做?-?-‎ be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物上 ‎ be bound up in 热心于；忙于 ‎ Look at the sky.It's bound to rain this afternoon.‎ 看看天空，今天下午一定会下雨。 ‎ ‎4. accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 ‎ accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. 伴随 ‎¡é¨²14岁以下的儿童必须由成年人陪同。 ‎ Children under 14 must be accompanied __by__ an adult.‎ ‎¡é?那次旅行他有妻子陪伴。 ‎ His wife accompanied him __on__ the trip.‎ ‎¡é¨¹我得了重感冒而且发高烧还伴有咳嗽。‎ I had a bad cold and had a high fever accompanied __with____ cough. 　　be accompanied by 由?-?-陪同 be accompanied with 伴有，兼有 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach. ‎ 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出现了什么问题。‎ Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. ‎ 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。 ‎ ‎5. envy n. &vt. 妒忌；羡慕 ‎ envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事 with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地 be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物 out of envy 出于妒忌 ‎ I envy you having such a good friend!‎ 我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！ ‎ envious adj. 羡慕的； 妒忌的 be envious of 妒忌?-?-；羡慕?-?-‎ ‎6. witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据 witness to sth./doing sth. 为某事作证 bear/give witness to sth. 作证；证明某事 give witness on behalf of sb. 替某人作证 be a witness to... 是?-?-的目击者 ‎ He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. ‎ 他作证看到那个男人进入这栋建筑物。‎ Life without a friend is death without a witness. ‎ 在世无朋友，死后无证人。‎ ‎7. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 ‎ urge sb. on sth.‎ ‎＝urge on sb. sth. 力劝某人某事；催促某人某事 ‎ urge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事 urge that... 主张?-?-(用虚拟语气)‎ He waved his hand as if urge us on.‎ 他挥挥手似乎在鼓励我们前进。‎ urgency n. 紧急，迫切，急迫 ‎ urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的；执拗的 ‎ 8. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 ‎ abandon one's friend/hope/idea 背弃朋友/希望/主意 ‎ abandon oneself to sth. 陷入某事 ‎ abandonment n. [U] 遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃 abandoner n. 放弃者；遗弃者；投保者 abandonee n. 承保人；被遗弃者 ‎¡é?3个小时断断续续的降雨之后比赛取消了。 ‎ After three hours of intermittent rain, the game __was__abandoned__. ‎ ‎¡é¨¹他们在一排废弃火炮旁停了下来。 ‎ They stopped beside a battery of__abandoned__guns. 　　abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无拘束的 He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.‎ 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。‎ They abandoned the game because of rain.‎ 因为下雨比赛停止了。 ‎ He abandoned himself to despair. ‎ 他自暴自弃。 ‎ ‎9.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 ‎ be/become aware of sth. 知道?-?-；明白；意识到 be/become aware that 明白?-?-；意识到?-?-‎ be made aware of sth. 使知道，使清楚 as far as I'm aware 据我所知 He was well aware of the problem. ‎ 他很清楚这个问题。‎ unaware adj. 没有想到的，没意识到的 awareness n. 知道，认识；意识，兴趣 be unaware of sth.不知道，没意识到?-?-‎ lack of awareness一无所知 It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.‎ 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。‎ ‎ 10. scare vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓 ‎ scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑 scare sb. into/out of sth.(doing sth.)吓得某人做/不敢做某事 scared sb. to death把?-?-吓死 be scared to do sth.害怕的，不敢的 (＝afraid) ‎ My mother is scared to fly in a plane. ‎ 我母亲怕搭飞机。‎ He was horribly scared. 他惊恐万状。‎ The thunder scared the children. ‎ 雷声吓着了孩子们。 ‎ scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的 ‎ scary adj. 使人惊慌的；胆小的，容易受惊的；可怕的 ‎ ‎11. adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 ‎ adjust (sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应 ‎ I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.‎ 我通常早上上班前校准我的表。 ‎ He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.‎ 他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的气候。‎ These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.‎ 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。‎ adjustment n．调整；修正 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 ‎12. participate vi. 参与；参加；有关系 ‎ participate in参加，参与 ‎ Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions. ‎ 希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。‎ participant n. 参加者，参与的人 　participation n. 参与；分享 participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in participate in强调与他人一起以积极的态度共同参加活动。 ‎ attend一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。‎ join 常用作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体。‎ take part in 指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 ‎ join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词。‎ ‎13. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇 vt. 给予?-?-特权 ‎ enjoy privileges 享受特权 the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事 privilege sb. from... 给某人特权使某人免于?-?-‎ I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. ‎ 但愿有幸和他们再度合作。‎ privileged adj. 有特权的；特许的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事 We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.‎ 我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。 ‎ ‎14. donate v. 捐赠，赠送 donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物 She donated a large sum of money to the charity.‎ 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。‎ donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人 send a donation to 把捐款寄至?-?-‎ promise a donation 应允捐赠 ‎ ‎15. purchase vt.& n．买；购买；(以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)‎ made a purchase 买件东西 　purchase and sale 买卖 ‎ The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.‎ 这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。‎ The farm was sold at ten years' purchase. ‎ 这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。 ‎ ‎16. distribute vt. 分配；分发 distribute sth. to... 把某物分配/分发给?-?-‎ distribute sth. among... 在?-?-分发某物 Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.‎ 超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。 ‎ distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态 ‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. ring up 给?-?-打电话 On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK. 一到达机场，他就打电话给母亲报平安。‎ ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话 ring a bell 唤醒(经常是模糊的记忆)‎ ring up the curtain 开始(一场演出，一个事件或一次行动)‎ ‎2. turn around 转向；回转 As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.‎ 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。‎ turn away 把(脸)转过去 turn against 背叛；反抗 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up 出现；调大(音量)‎ turn down 拒绝；调小(音量)‎ turn out 结果是；证明是 ‎ ‎3. leave...alone不管；别惹；让?-?-一个人待着；和?-?-单独在一起 Leave him alone and he will produce.‎ 别打扰他，他会写出来的。‎ You shouldn't have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous. 你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，那样太危险。‎ leave behind 留下，遗留 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边 leave for 出发前往 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎ 注意leave的复合结构：‎ leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 leave＋宾语＋adj.使?-?-处于某种状态 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要被做 leave＋宾语＋名词 使?-?-成为?-?-‎ ‎4. help (...) out 帮助(某人) 摆脱困境或危难 Can you help me out with the maths problem? ‎ 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？‎ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 with the help of 在?-?-的帮助下；借助 help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用?-?-等)‎ can't help doing sth. 禁不住，忍不住 can't help but do sth. 只能；不得不 ‎5. bring in 带来；获利，赚；求援；求助；引进 ‎ Bring those suspects in. 把嫌疑犯们带进来。‎ These boys bring in ￡60 a week. ‎ 这些男孩子每周赚六十英镑。‎ bring about changes 引起变化 ‎ bring back 归还 ‎ bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 ‎ bring out 使显现；出版 ‎ bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐 ‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on ‎ their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为?°杀手?±)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。‎ It was/is a time when... 曾经一度(那时)‎ It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.　‎ 她曾经一度无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。‎ ‎【例1】(1) 完成句子 ‎ 我希望他立即回信。‎ I desire an immediate answer of his. ‎ 他们要我快点回来。‎ They desire me __to__return__ soon. ‎ ‎(2) 句型转换 他要求你马上去见他。 ‎ He desires you __to__go__ to see him at once.‎ ‎＝ He desires that you should __go__to__ see him at once. ‎ ‎【例2】用favor的相关短语填空 We are all __in__favor__of__ (赞同) this plan.‎ The exchange rate is__in__our__favor__ (对我们有利)at the moment.‎ Could you __do__me__a__favor__ (帮我个忙)and pick up Sam from school? ‎ ‎【例3】完成句子 If you read fast every day，you __are__bound__to__ (一定) improve your English level.‎ He __is__bound__up__in__ (热衷于) collecting antiques these days. ‎ ‎【例4】使用恰当的介词填空 ‎ 你能陪我去?°水立方?±吗？ ‎ Can you accompany me __to__ the Water Cube？‎ ‎【例5】完成句子 她出于忌妒这样说了你。‎ She said so about you __out__of__envy__ .‎ 汤姆妒忌他哥哥事业上的成功。‎ Tom was __envious__of__ his brother's success in business. ‎ 他十分羡慕我的成功。 ‎ He was filled with __envy__of__ me at my success. ‎ ‎【例6】完成句子 She __witnessed__the__accident__ (目睹了那次事故) yesterday afternoon.‎ Many drivers are __witnesses__ (目击者) to the Wenzhou Train Disaster. ‎ The old man __gave__witness__ (作证) on behalf of an accused person. ‎ ‎【例7】(1) 使用urge的恰当形式填空 一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。 ‎ In case of __urgency,__call the police.‎ 他们坚持他们所提出的要求。‎ They were __urgent__ in their demands. ‎ ‎(2) 句型转换 他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。 ‎ They urged me __to__eat__ the strange food.‎ ‎＝ They urged I __(should)__go__ to eat the strange food.‎ ‎【例8】用abandon的适当形式完成句子 由于缺少资金，那个项目不得不被放弃。 ‎ The project had to __be__abandoned__ for lack of funds. ‎ 他没有生还的可能，因此人们放弃了搜寻。‎ There was no chance of him being found alive and the search __was__abandoned__.‎ ‎【例9】完成句子 When you write your goals in a particular way, you can make yourself continuously aware __of__situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.‎ The principal didn't seem to be aware __that__there should have been so much dispute about the decision.‎ Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise__awareness__about AIDS. ‎ Mike seems__unaware__of the trouble he's causing, otherwise he ‎ would stop it.‎ ‎【例10】完成句子 ‎ ‎19点以后年轻的女孩们不敢留在外面了，因为她们害怕被抢劫。‎ Many young girls were scared __to__ stay outside after 19 o'clock because they were scared __of__ being robbed in the city.‎ 他们设法把熊吓跑了。 ‎ They managed to scare the bears __away__. ‎ 想到楼里只有我一个人，怪害怕的。 ‎ It scared me __to__think__ I was alone in the building.‎ ‎【例11】用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎①He soon __adjusted__ (adjust) himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.‎ Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust __themselves__ (them) to army life and fell ill. ‎ You can't see things clearly through a telescope unless it is__adjusted__(adjust) correctly to your sight. ‎ ‎【例12】用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 join，join in，take part in，attend，participate in They all__participated__in__the plot.‎ At the age of eighteen, he__joined__the party.‎ The children__joined__in__the English Evening and had a good time.‎ He didn't__attend__school yesterday because of his illness.‎ Zhou Enlai__took__part__in__the student movements actively when he was at school.‎ ‎【例13】用privilege的适当形式完成句子 他任何时候都有可以来的特权。 ‎ He__was__privileged__to come at any time. ‎ 能和她经常性地合作，我感到幸运。‎ I__am__privileged__to have worked with her so often. ‎ 她出身于特权阶层。‎ She came from a__privileged__background.‎ 这项消息无须公开。‎ This information__is__privileged__. ‎ ‎【例14】完成句子 He __donated__(捐赠)a million to the school. ‎ The rest of the money we get is__from__donations__(来自捐赠)．‎ 这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。‎ The van__was__donated__to us by a local firm.‎ ‎【例15】句型转换 这是我前几天买来的一件东西。‎ It is a recent__purchase__of mine.‎ ‎＝ It is what I__purchased__the other day.‎ 你不努力什么也不能得到。‎ You can't get any__purchase__without efforts.‎ ‎＝ You can't__purchase__anything if you don't make any effort. ‎ ‎【例16】用distribute的相关短语完成句子 ‎①这份报纸是免费散发的。 ‎ The newspaper __is__distributed__free__．‎ 那位老师把书发给了学生。 ‎ The teacher __distributed__ the books __to/among__ the students.‎ ‎【例1】使用恰当的介词或者副词填空 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。‎ The moment he got up this morning, someone rang him __up__. ‎ 见老板进来他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。‎ Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring __off__ and pretended to be working. ‎ ‎【例2】使用恰当的介词或者副词填空 ‎ Lily无法想象要是她丈夫背叛她会怎样。‎ Lily can't imagine what if her husband turns __against__ her. ‎ 虽然贫穷，女孩仍毅然拒绝了别人的帮助。‎ Though poor, the girl turned __down__ others' help firmly.‎ 他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。 ‎ He heard a voice but when he turned __around,__he saw nobody. ‎ ‎【例3】(1)使用恰当的介词或者副词填空 ‎ 老板携款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。‎ The boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory __behind__. ‎ 他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。 ‎ He was asked to leave __for__ another city in 24 hours. ‎ 老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词省去。‎ The teacher required us to leave __out__ some unnecessary words in our essays. ‎ 哎呀不好！我把文书工作忘在办公室了。‎ Oh, no！I've left the paperwork __in__ my office. ‎ ‎(2) 完成句子 他父母在事故中去世，留下他成了一个孤儿。 ‎ His parents died in the accident, __leaving__ him an orphan.‎ ‎【例4】使用恰当的介词或副词填空 ‎ 在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱玩电子游戏的习惯。‎ ‎__With__ the help of the teacher and his classmates, Xiao Ming managed to help himself __out__of__ his problem with computer games. ‎ 请随便吃点鱼。‎ Please help yourself __to__ some fish.‎ ‎【例5】使用恰当的介词或副词填空 ‎ 去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入？ ‎ How much did the sideline bring the farmer family __in__ last year? ‎ 他们开始使用英语，但他们同时也从自己的语言中吸收一些词汇。 ‎ They began to use English, but they also brought __in__ some words from their own languages. ‎ ‎【例】完成句子 ‎①曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。‎ It was a time __when__ no one could understand my plan and ambition. ‎ ‎¡é¨²现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。‎ It is a time __when__ people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously. ‎ ‎ 一、单句语法填空 ‎1. Please see the __accompanying__ (accompany) booklets for more instructions. ‎ ‎2. You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not __to__operate__ (operate). ‎ ‎3. To my __satisfaction__ (satisfy), my brother passed the examination.‎ ‎4. Popular __sympathies__ (sympathy) are on her side. ‎ ‎5. The government will provide temporary __accommodation__ (accommodate) for up to three thousand people. ‎ ‎6. __Conservation__ (conserve) programs cannot function without ‎ local support. ‎ ‎7. This book is a __reflection__reflect vt. (reflect) of the progress in Chinese society.‎ ‎8. In her spare time she does __voluntary__ (volunteer) work.‎ ‎9. He loves the __security__ (secure) of a happy home life.‎ ‎10. In the exams, make sure that everything you write is __relevant__ (relevance) to the questions you have been asked.‎ 二、用短语的适当形式填空 dry out，reach for，upside down，be dying to，throw...out of，in ‎ favour of，stick...out of，set...aside，test out，in need ‎1. Water the plants regularly, never let the soil __dry__out__．‎ ‎2. Don't __stick__ your arm __out__of__ the car window. ‎ ‎3. The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside__down．‎ ‎4. The man suddenly __threw__ himself __out__of__ the water and said，“I'm here”．‎ ‎5. He __set__ all offers __aside,__which made others angry. ‎ ‎6. Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further __in__favour__of__ mankind. ‎ ‎7. This model __had__been__tested__out__ before it was put into production. ‎ ‎8. He __reached__for__ his gun when he heard the enemy's sound. ‎ ‎9. All of them __are__dying__to__ see the movie. ‎ ‎10. Remember that when both of you were __in__need,__I was the one who loaned you money. ‎ in satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction对?-?-感到满意 be satisfied with对?-?-感到满意 ‎ be satisfied to do对做?-?-感到满意 ‎ He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race. 他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。‎ express sympathy for (对?-?-表示)慰问 ‎ feel/have sympathy for 同情 ‎ out of sympathy with 对?-?-不同情 反映(某事物的性质)；表现；反射 ‎ reflection n. 反映(某事物的性质)；表现；反射 ‎ reflect on仔细考虑 ‎ be relevant to＝ have sth. to do with＝ have relevance to 与?-?-有关 ‎ have no relevance to＝have nothing to do with 与?-?-无关 dry out (使)变干，干透 ‎ dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全变干 stick out (of sth.) ＝stick sth. out of 伸出；突出 upside down 上下翻转 inside out 里面朝外，翻面的 throw oneself out of跃出　　　throw oneself at 冲向 throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐 throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事 throw sb. into prison 把某人送入监狱 set aside 将?-?-放到一边；节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 set down 记下，写下　　　set off 动身；爆炸 set out 出发；开始做?-?- set up 创立，建立；竖起 test out 考验；试验 test on sb./sth. 在?-?-(身上)做实验/试验 have/take a test in 参加?-?-考试 reach for伸手碰到/去拿/够到?-?-　‎ reach to 达到；触到 ‎ within/out of/beyond one's reach 在某人伸手可及/够不到的距离 表示“渴望”的相关短语：‎ be thirsty for sth.　　　　　be eager to do sth.‎ desire to do sth. ＝ have a strong desire for sth.‎ long to do sth./for sth. starve for sth.‎ have an urge to do sth.‎ be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.完形填空 Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.‎ After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my wellbeing, we __10__ ways.‎ ‎__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did.__19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.‎ ‎1．A.football　　　　　　　　 B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton 解析：选B　根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded 解析：选A　根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met 解析：选C　根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous 解析：选D　根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。‎ ‎5．A.how B．if C．when D．where 解析：选A　分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。‎ ‎6．A.passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement 解析：选B　根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”‎ 可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。‎ ‎7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions 解析：选C　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up 解析：选A　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared 解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed 解析：选A　根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。‎ ‎11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away 解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。‎ ‎12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store 解析：选C　根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned 解析：选D　根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious 解析：选C　根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。‎ ‎15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 解析：选B　根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。‎ ‎16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎17．A.look out B．work out C．come out D．set out 解析：选A　根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same ‎ fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。‎ ‎18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。‎ ‎20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people __1__ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is __2__ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give __3__ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.‎ One method is to take time __4__ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit __5__ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information __6__ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.‎ Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider __7__ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．‎ All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free __8__ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.‎ Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy__9__ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be __10__ (please) with your choices later on.‎ ‎1．who/that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎2．extremely　设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。‎ ‎3．up　give up 意为“放弃，停止”。‎ ‎4．to read　take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎5．a　restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎6．is listed　information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。‎ ‎7．choosing　consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。‎ ‎8．or　whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。‎ ‎9．decision　由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。‎ ‎10．pleased　be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．讲座的时间和地点；‎ ‎2．讲座的主题和内容；‎ ‎3．自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John，‎ I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear John，‎ I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday in the school hall.There are three parts of the lecture.At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school.Then some traffic policemen will show us some pictures about traffic accidents and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations.In addition, they will teach us many traffic regulations.‎ I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it.If you don't mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you ‎ understand the lecture.I'm looking forward to your attendance.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Nowadays, the Spring Festival parties are quite different from before. People are not together in the same home but in cyberspace. It is another symptom of the socalled smartphone reliance syndrome. For many people, they use the smartphone in office, at home, even on the road; they play with it while eating, drinking, even while bathing. But really it is not the fault of our smartphones, which were created to help us communicate with one even thousands of kilometers away and bring more convenience to our lives.‎ Ironically, we feel more distanced from each other in the real world. The reason is that we have more choices now, and we have to keep up with virtual conversations for fear of missing something. Smartphones and other smart devices have revolutionized the way we interact with each other. We have adapted to the technology.‎ However, one group risks being left behind by this trend. The elderly do not accept new technologies as fast as the younger and they can not enjoy the convenience of new technologies either. They even don't access the Internet much. According to a survey released by China Internet Network Information Center, there were 731 million netizens in China by the end of 2016, but only 4 percent were above the age of 60. The elderly face the loneliness of being “left behind” by their children working in cities far away. Spring Festival is almost the only chance for them to talk with the younger, yet smartphones rob them of this opportunity.‎ The only way the younger and elder generations can meaningfully interact is that the former put down their smartphones during this holiday and talk with the elderly face to face. And it will also do us a favor. Actually, we won't be the digital pioneers in 30 years. It is our children that will create and apply the latest technologies, and we, slow to accept new things, will be left to our own devices. If we hope our children will talk with us 30 years later, we need to set a good example for them now.‎ 参考范文：‎ Nowadays many people are addicted to the smartphone intended to bring us convenience. (要点1) Actually people accustomed to this technology feel distanced in real life for fear of missing social connections. (要点2) The seniors failing to follow the trend lose more opportunities to talk with their children face to face. (要点3) Thus, young parents need to put down smartphones and have more facetoface talks, benefiting the elderly, themselves and the generations to come. (要点4)‎