【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit4-Makingthenews学案设计（18页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit4-Makingthenews学案设计（18页）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 4-Making the news学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Li Qing，an amateur journalist，works for China Daily.Though she is in a dilemma between her family and her job，she never complains.Eager to be more professional，she concentrates on her job and has never been accused of making mistakes.One day she was informed of an interview with people who were guilty of crimes.To acquire accurate stories，she demanded to record what they would say.Meanwhile，a colleague assisted her in taking photos.She needed，during the process，to be sceptical of what they said and tried to assess whether they were deliberately hiding the truth.She then wrote thorough stories and submitted them to the editor for polishing.Li Qing is really gifted and her efforts are admirable.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.assist vt.　 帮助；协助；援助 ‎2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎3.concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集 ‎4.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 ‎5.assess vt. 评估；评定 ‎6.inform vt. 告知；通知 ‎7.meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 ‎8.demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎9.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎10.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎11.accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 ‎12.appointment n. 约会；任命 ‎13.approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 ‎14.process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ‎2.submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎3.profession n. 职业；专业 ‎4.colleague n. 同事 ‎5.deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎6.guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 ‎7.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎8.publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎9.crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ‎10.edition n. 版(本)；版次 ‎11.polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎12.chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎2.accuse ...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎3.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎4.ahead of 在……前面 联想拓展 形容词后缀ior ‎1.senior 年长的；高级的 ‎2.junior 年幼的；初级的 ‎3.superior 较高的；优越的 ‎4.interior 内部的 短语串记 ‎1.depend on 依靠 ‎2.rely on 依靠 ‎3.count on 依靠 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎4.concentrate (one's attention) on 专注于 ‎5.focus (one's attention) on 专注于 ‎6.fix one's attention on 专注于 ‎7.pay attention to 注意 ‎8.stay focused on 专注于 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎9.in case 以防；万一 ‎10.in case of 假使；万一 ‎11.in any case 无论如何；总之 ‎12.in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 ‎13.in no case 决不 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎14.accuse sb.of doing sth. 指控某人做了某事 ‎15.charge sb.with doing sth. 控告某人做了某事 ‎16.blame sb.for doing sth. 责备某人做了某事 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎17.accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事 ‎18.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎19.warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎20.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 ‎21.suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事 ‎22.rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ‎23.convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 经典例句 ‎①The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present.会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。‎ ‎②The government thought it could count on the support of the trades unions.政府认为可以指望获得工会的支持。‎ ‎③ I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。‎ ‎④In this scene，the camera focuses on the actor's face.在这个镜头中，摄影机对准演员的脸部。‎ ‎⑤You probably won't need to call—but take my number，just in case.你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。‎ ‎⑥There's no point complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。‎ ‎⑦The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office.该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。‎ ‎⑧Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。‎ ‎⑨They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 admire vt.‎ 钦佩；羡慕 admirable adj.‎ ‎1.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 assist vt.‎ 帮助；协助；援助 assistance n.‎ assistant n．‎ ‎2.帮助；协助 ‎3.助手；助理；售货员 profession n．‎ 职业；专业 professional adj.& n．‎ ‎4.专业的；职业的；专业人员 concentrate vi.& vt.‎ 集中；聚集 concentration n．‎ ‎5.集中；专注；关注 approve vt.‎ 赞成；认可；批准 approval n．‎ ‎6.赞许；赞成；同意 appoint vt.‎ 任命；委派 appointment n．‎ ‎7.任命；委派；约会 accurate adj.‎ 精确的；正确的 accurately adv.‎ accuracy n．‎ ‎8.精确地；准确地 ‎9.精确度；准确性 deliberate adj.‎ 故意的；深思熟虑的 deliberately adv.‎ ‎10.故意地；慎重地 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ I made an 1.appointment (appoint) with the director to gain his 2.approval (approve) of a new program.The program was meant to offer 3.professional (profession) training to those who were unemployed.With the 4.assistance (assist) of my colleagues，I spent a whole week working it out.The director received me kindly at his office.He thought my 5.concentration (concentrate) on the program was 6.admirable (admire)，saying that he agreed to it in principle.He also hoped that I could think 7.deliberately (deliberate) about all the details and gaurantee the 8.accuracy (accurate) of all the data and figures contained in the program.I felt happy，determined to work harder to make everything perfect. 【导学号：11470094】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 assist vt.‎ 帮助；协助；援助 assisting assisted acquire vt.‎ 获得；取得；学到 acquiring acquired assess vt.‎ 评估；评定 assessing assessed demand vt.‎ 强烈要求 demanding demanded update vt.‎ 更新；使现代化 updating updated submit vt.‎ 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ submitting submitted publish vt.‎ 出版；发行；发表；公布 publishing published polish vt.‎ 擦亮；磨光；润色 polishing polished Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Bob wrote an article on how 1.to assess (assess) a student's learning potential 2.assisted (assist) by six of his students.He 3.submitted (submit) his article to a magazine intended for teenagers，expecting it 4.to be published (publish)．The editor of the magazine thought the article was very good，but he returned it to Bob，5.demanding (demand) that some data contained in it 6.be updated (update)．He added that the content of the article needed further 7.polishing (polish)．It seems that there's only one step further before Bob 8.acquires (acquire) what he wants. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470095】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Our headmaster was advised to update on the school laboratory after the accuracy of the lab tests assessed by some experts.He then told the lab assistant to submit to a report about what new equipment was needed，asking the accountant to assist calculating how much money would be spent.He suggested that the old instruments were polished bright before they were replaced.Moreover，he demanded it that each ‎ teacher acquires technical skills of operating the new lab equipment.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Our headmaster was advised to update the school laboratory after the accuracy of the lab tests assessed by some experts.He then told the lab assistant to submit a report about what new equipment was needed，asking the accountant to assist calculating how much money would be spent.He suggested that the old instruments polished bright before they were replaced.Moreover，he demanded that each teacher technical skills of operating the new lab equipment.‎ ‎①assist (sb.) in doing sth.“帮助(某人)做某事”；assist sb.to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。‎ ‎②submit sth.to sb.“向某人呈交某物”；submit oneself to...“屈服于……”；submit to...“屈服于/服从……”。‎ ‎③demand to do sth.“要求做某事”；demand sth.of/from sb.“向某人要某物”。另外，demand后可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should) do”，此时与suggest，recommend，require，request，order等用法相同。‎ ‎④need further polishing“需要进一步润色”，也可说need to be further polished。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 depend on 依靠；依赖 approve of (one's doing) sth.‎ ‎ 赞成(某人做)某事 accuse sb.of 因……指责或控告某人 inform sb.of 通知或告诉某人……‎ focus on 集中于，关注；pay attention to 关注；注意 The man who was accused of stealing the car said that he was innocent.被指控偷车的那人说他是无辜的。‎ 动名 meet/satisfy one's demand ‎　　　　满足某人的需求 set to work 开始工作 ‎(be) in great demand非常需要的；很受欢迎的 keep/bear in mind that/what/how从句 Keep in mind that you are not alone.请记住你并不孤单。‎ 形介 be eager for 渴望得到……‎ be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 介名 in a dilemma　左右为难；陷入困境 in case 万一；以防；以免 be put/thrown in a dilemma陷入两难境地 She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作，她难以决定。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ As a student，you'd better set 1.to work on a study plan every week.It's strongly recommended that you go over your lessons ahead of time to find out what you don't understand.Keep 2.in mind that it is important to concentrate 3.on your teachers' lectures.Otherwise，you would be thrown 4.in a dilemma.On the one hand，you are eager 5.for a ‎ better exam result.On the other hand，you have left out something important in class.The school has very strict rules in 6.case someone cheats in exams.If anyone who is accused 7.of cheating in an exam，he will be faced with a severe punishment.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Motorists accused for driving over the speed limit will be banned from driving for a year.Each driver has been informed this new traffic regulation so far.Depended on a statistics，speeding leads to over 100 thousand deaths in our country annually.Therefore，strict measures must be taken to put the brakes on speeding in case of more people are put at risk.Drivers must bear to mind that it's better to arrive than not to arrive at all.Now people even don't approve with drivers using mobile phones while driving.Maybe new rules will appear soon to force drivers to concentrate into the road when they are driving.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Motorists accused driving over the speed limit will be banned from driving for a year.Each driver has been informed this new traffic regulation so far. on a statistics，speeding leads to over 100 thousand deaths in our country annually.Therefore，strict measures must be taken to put the brakes on speeding in case more people are put at risk.‎ Drivers must bear mind that it's better to arrive than not to arrive at all.Now people even don't approve drivers using mobile phones while driving.Maybe new rules will appear soon to force drivers to ‎ concentrate the road when they are driving.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 否定副词置于句首的部分倒装句 ‎[教材原句]　Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。‎ 否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。‎ The old couple have been married for 40 years and never have they quarrelled with each other.‎ 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。‎ 常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。‎ He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.他脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。‎ Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌星一上台观众就站起来欢呼。‎ be to do ‎[教材原句]　His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。‎ be to do句型在本句中表将来，意为“注定会……，一定……”。此结构有多重含义：‎ ‎(1)表示“注定要发生……”。‎ ‎(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。‎ ‎(3)意为“应该……”，相当于should或ought to。‎ Your plan is to fail if you don't follow my advice.如果你不听我的建议，你的计划注定会失败。‎ He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.他喜欢做实验，他的志向是要成为像他父亲一样的科学家。‎ You are to have it reported to the police.你应该向警察报告此事。‎ ‎(1)如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。‎ ‎(2)be about to do ...表示即将发生的动作，该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于“be about to do sth.when...”结构中。‎ ‎(3)be going to do...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Have you ever heard a case 1.where a poor student was transformed into a top student in a few months? Here 2.comes (come) a wonderful example.Michael used to be hopeless academically.His parents thought 3.there was no need to find fault with him.Not once 4.did it occur to him that he was one day 5.to become (become) excellent.In Grade 5 he had a new maths teacher，who found Michael a genius.Thanks to the teacher's encouragement，he began to concentrate 6.on his lessons.His talent soon brought people 7.a surprise.Months later，in one exam he ranked No.3 in ‎ his class! Could Michael 8.have made (make) such progress but for the maths teacher?‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Never before have there so many young people who like showing off their wealth.Here does comes a pretty girl，who displayed her wealth online.She should have got a sense of satisfaction，but she never knew that she was later send herself to prison because of that.People may feel strange that these young people should have done such a silly thing，but I don't think it is any need to concentrate much attention on it.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Never before have there so many young people who like showing off their wealth.Here comes a pretty girl，who displayed her wealth online.She have got a sense of satisfaction，but she never knew that she was later send herself to prison because of that.People may feel strange that these young people should have done such a silly thing，but I don't think is any need to concentrate much attention on it. 【导学号：11470096】‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．I stopped smoking so as not to damage my baby's health.‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470097】‎ ‎2．“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man，”‎ ‎ as the old saying goes (go)．‎ ‎3．We look forward with hope to getting (get) a chance to receive further education.‎ ‎4．The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent (send) as soon as possible.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．All the sports reporters are out to interview the main events of the day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．The conference supposing to take place on Tuesday will have to be cancelled due to tight budget.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．When the festival they've been looking forward to coming，people will dress up to celebrate it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．“Please tell me what the story goes.The more detailed，the better，” the policeman demanded.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.interview→cover　2.supposing→supposed　3.coming→comes　4.what→how Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 There is a story that go like this.A woman had been looking forward to buy a beautiful necklace so that to attend balls with her husband.One day she took a fancy to one that was priced ＄5000 in a shop.She bargained with the salesman，offering ＄2000.Certainly the man didn't agree to give such a big discount.She turned and pretended to be leaving.That was a trick of trade.Usually the salesman was supposing to ‎ stop her，saying the price could be further discussed.But this time the salesman seemed to get the wrong end of a stick.He might think that the woman didn't really want the necklace，so he didn't stop her and nor did he even gave her a second look.How disappointed the woman felt!‎ ‎【答案】　‎ There is a story that like this.A woman had been looking forward to a beautiful necklace so to attend balls with her husband.One day she took a fancy to one that was priced ＄5000 in a shop.She bargained with the salesman，offering ＄2000.Certainly the man didn't agree to give such a big discount.She turned and pretended to be leaving.That was a trick of trade.Usually the salesman was to stop her，saying the price could be further discussed.‎ But this time the salesman seemed to get the wrong end of stick.He might think that the woman didn't really want the necklace，so he didn't stop her and nor did he even her a second look.How disappointed the woman felt!‎ ‎①so as (not) to do sth.“为了(不)做某事”，与in order to用法相近。‎ ‎②go可作“流传”解。as the old saying goes“俗话说”；The story goes like this.“故事或事情是这样的。”‎ ‎③look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，其中的to是介词。‎ ‎④be supposed to“应该”。‎ ‎⑤interview sb.“采访某人”；cover sth.“采访某事件”。‎ ‎⑥a trick of the trade是习语，意为“诀窍；生意经”。‎ ‎⑦get the wrong end of the stick“完全弄错；完全误解”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我永远不会忘记我的第一次工作经历。当时我是一名业余(amateur)记者，第一项任务是采访一名著名的摄影师(photographer)。为了获得(acquire)信息，我问了许多不同的问题。我专注地(concentrate on)听他讲述一些细节，确保(make sure)所做的笔记(take notes)准确无误；同时(meanwhile)，我要根据(depend on)他的回答准备下一个问题。我故意(deliberately)放慢进程，以便让自己有时间思考。我的工作得到了主编的表扬(approve of)，但他提醒(remind)我任何时候都要仔细。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：去掉time　第四句：去掉for　第五句：make→making　第六句：have→had　第八句：myself→me