2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2WorkingtheLand单元学案（33页含有答案及解析）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2WorkingtheLand单元学案（33页含有答案及解析）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2 Working the Land单元学案 ‎1. 了解农村、农业以及农作物耕种的基本知识，学习有关农业的词汇。‎ ‎2. 了解袁隆平博士的研究成果以及有机耕种的重大意义。‎ ‎ ‎ Statistics show that the output of crops in China has largely increased in the past decades, which are exported to different countries and circulated in developing countries and have helped them struggled against disturbing problem of hunger. Thanks to Chinese agriculture technology, there are more countries keeping their people free from lack of nutrition. As a super country, China isn't satisfied with her present achievement. She has no time to regret for the past. She has to build herself up to reduce and get rid of poverty by focusing on science and technology. Therefore, foreign comments have frequently underlined the outstanding achievements. Skim any newspaper and you can often find summaries of Chinese production which brings more occupation chances and equips farmers with better conditions. We are proud of our nationality. We have complete freedom. We would rather do anything for our country. ‎ ‎1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿 ‎3. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 ‎4. expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展 ‎5. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 ‎6. rid... of 摆脱；除去 ‎ ‎7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ‎ ‎1. 幸亏有中国的农业技术，现在越来越多的国家可以使他们的人民免受营养不良之苦。‎ Thanks to Chinese agriculture technology, there are more countries keeping their people free from lack of nutrition.‎ ‎2. 我们愿意为自己的国家做任何事情。‎ We would rather do anything for our country.‎ ‎★ statistic n. (常用pl. statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 ‎ ‎★ decade n. 十年；十年期 ‎★ super adj. 特级的；超级的 ‎ ‎★ output n. 产量；输出 ‎ ‎★ crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 ‎★ circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传 ‎ ‎★ battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗 ‎ ‎★ therefore adv.因为；所以；因而 ‎★ equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 ‎ ‎★ export vt. & vi. 输出；出口 ‎ ‎★ confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难 ‎★ regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 ‎ ‎★ build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 ‎★ lead to 导致；造成(后果)‎ ‎★ nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物 ‎ ‎★ discovery n. 发现；发觉 ‎★ focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚集 ‎ ‎★ reduce vt. 减少；减缩 ‎★ keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响；伤害等) ‎ ‎★ root n. 根；根源 ‎★ skim vt. 浏览；略读 ‎★ underline vt. 在……下面划线；强调 ‎★ summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 ‎★ comment n. 评论；议论 vi. & vt. 表达意见；做出评论 ‎ ‎★ freedom n. 自由；自主 ‎★ nationality n. 国籍 ‎★ occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 ‎★ production n. 生产；制造 ‎ 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle for sth. 为某事而斗争/奋斗 ‎ struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做某事 ‎ struggle against/with sb./sth. 和某人/某事斗争 ‎ struggle with sb. 与某人打斗 ‎ Millions of people are struggling for survival. ‎ 数百万人在为了生存而奋斗。‎ The woman is struggling to bring up a family alone.‎ 这个女士在努力地独自撑起一个家。‎ John has struggled against/with cancer for two years.‎ 约翰抗癌已经两年了。‎ James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with that man.‎ 詹姆斯和那个男人搏斗的时候被打中了嘴部。‎ struggle作名词时，意为：①努力，奋斗；②搏斗，扭打 ‎2. expand v. 扩大；扩展；增加；增长；(使)膨胀；阐述；使变大 expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……‎ expand on 阐述；详谈 Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 ‎ expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展 expansive adj. 广阔的；易膨胀的 expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。‎ extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。‎ spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。‎ stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。‎ ‎3. rid vt. 摆脱；除去 ‎ rid...of 摆脱；除去 get/be rid of 摆脱；除去 It's very hard for people to rid the world of war.‎ 人们要使世界免除战争很难。 ‎ 可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的10个常见短语：‎ accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事 ‎4. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 ‎ equip...with.../be equipped with...用……来装备……‎ equip sb./sth. for.../to do sth. 为……而装备某人 ‎ They equipped themselves for the expedition. ‎ 他们为远征准备装备。‎ A good education should equip you for life. ‎ 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 ‎ equipment n．[U]装备；设备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.‎ 我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。‎ ‎ 5. reduce vt. 减少；缩小；降低；使……陷入某种更糟的状态 reduce sth. to... 减少到……‎ reduce sth. by... 减少了……‎ be reduced to 沦落为……‎ The shopkeeper reduced the price by $10. ‎ 店主把价格降了10美元。‎ The poor boy is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的孩子已沦为乞丐。 ‎ We must gradually reduce the wage gap. 我们必须逐步缩小工资差距。 ‎ ‎6. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 regret to say/to tell/to inform... 遗憾地说/告诉/通知……‎ regret doing (＝having done) sth. 后悔做了某事 ‎ to one's regret 令某人感到遗憾的是 ‎ with regret＝regretfully 遗憾地；懊悔地 ‎ I regret to tell you that your mother is ill.‎ 很遗憾地告诉你，你的妈妈生病了。‎ I regret having taken you so much time.‎ 很抱歉占了您那么多时间。‎ Much to my regret/To my great regret, I am unable to help you.‎ 很遗憾我不能帮你。‎ We announced with regret the death of the mayor.‎ 我们很遗憾地宣布了市长的死亡。‎ regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示动作尚未发生；‎ regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”，表示动作已经发生。‎ ‎7. focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚集 ‎ focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……；对(某事或做某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于 ‎ He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。 ‎ Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people.今天， 我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。 ‎ A near sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects. ‎ 近视的人看不清远处的物体。 ‎ focus one's attention on sth.‎ ‎＝center/concentrate/fix one's attention on sth. 集中注意力于…… ‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮助，我们成功了。‎ Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多亏你，我才没被淹死。 ‎ The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.‎ 由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。‎ 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of，owing to，on account ‎ of，due to，as a result of。以上这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名词，而不可以跟从句。‎ His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.‎ 他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。‎ We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.‎ 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。‎ ‎2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 You've done well at school. I'm very satisfied with you.‎ 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。‎ Satisfied with what I said，mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates. 母亲对我的说辞感到满意，便同意我与同学一起去游泳。‎ Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining.‎ 什么都难如他的意——他总是在抱怨。‎ ‎(1)近义词组：‎ be satisfied with＝be content with＝be pleased with ‎ ‎(2) be satisfied to do对做……感到满意 ‎ He was satisfied to win the race. 他对赢得赛跑感到满意。‎ ‎3. build up 逐渐增强；建立；树立；开发；积累；锻炼 build up one's body/muscles 锻炼身体 build up one's strength 增强体力 build up one's health 增进健康 build up one's business 建立公司 build up one's character陶冶性格 build up a fine reputation树立良好声誉 ‎ The company has built up a fine reputation. ‎ 该公司已建立起良好的信誉。‎ ‎③He soon built up his strength after an illness.‎ ‎【答案】BYou must build up your strength after your illness. ‎ 你在病后必须要增强体力。‎ ‎4. lead to 导致；造成(后果) ‎ All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。‎ The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief being caught.‎ 新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。‎ What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这个结论的？‎ lead sb. to sth.使得出 (观点)；引导某人 ‎ lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 ‎5. keep...free from/of 无……的；免于……；摆脱……(常用作表语、后置定语或补语)‎ We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。‎ I hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol. ‎ 我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。‎ be free to do sth. 自由地做，随意地做 set sb. free 释放某人 for free＝free of charge免费 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. would rather宁愿，宁可 would rather意为“宁愿”，表示选择，后接不带to的不定式。would rather have done 本想做……(而实际上未做)。 ‎ He would rather stay at home watching TV. 他宁愿待在家里看电视。‎ I'd rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那里。‎ I'd rather have made a telephone call to him yesterday. ‎ 我昨天本想给他打个电话的。 ‎ ‎(1) would rather...than...是常用句式，意为“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”。‎ I would rather work on a farm than in a factory. ‎ 我宁愿在农场工作也不愿意在工厂工作。‎ ‎(2) would rather＋从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为：‎ ‎①“would rather＋主语＋过去式”表示现在或将来；②“would rather＋主语＋过去完成式”表示过去的情况。‎ I'd rather you didn't talk about this to anyone. ‎ 我宁愿你没有告诉任何人这件事。‎ I'd rather you came tomorrow than today. ‎ 我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来。 ‎ ‎2. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。‎ A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋B ‎3. As Dr. Yuan proves，one dream is not always enough. 正如袁博士证明的那样，仅仅有一个梦想是远远不够的。‎ as Dr.Yuan proves是非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的句子，as指代后面的整个句子，在从句中作proves的宾语。‎ ‎(1) as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末；而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。‎ ‎(2) as一般只代表整句话的内容；而which既可指代整句话的内容，也可指代某一个词或词组。‎ ‎(3) as常常意为“正如；正像”，具有方式意味；而which则暗含因果关系。‎ ‎(4) as与which都可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 ‎ ‎4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 ‎ 不定式放在表示次序等词后面，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/only/very/right ...＋n.＋to do sth. 表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的……做某事的人/物”。‎ He is always the first to come and the last to leave. ‎ 他总是第一个来并且最后一个离开。‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练十七：写感谢信 感谢信的使用频率非常高。无论是在收到别人的邀请时，还是在受到别人的表扬时，只要对方帮助过你，不管大小都应该表示感谢。感谢信带有浓厚的感情，所表达的感情必须真挚。 ‎ 第一段：表明写作意图，让对方感受到你的谢意是发自内心的。‎ 第二段：也是主体段落，要写明感谢的原因，要展开说明，可以说具体的理由也可以说接受帮助的具体事例。比如说你在一家旅馆住了一段时间，在那里度过了一段美好的时光，你就可以写信表示感谢。你可以从旅馆的服务、客房环境、饮食卫生等方面来说明感谢的理由。这样展开就使文章显得充实丰满，也符合正常交际的习惯。‎ 第三段：再次表示感谢，要言辞恳切，让对方感受到你的诚意。 ‎ I have been studying as an exchange student in your school for a month. The past month has been a wonderful time, during which I have made many friends and learned a lot about American culture. Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live independently has been improved a lot.‎ Thanks for your treatment and the service you offered us. And since this activity was completely a success, our school hopes to hold such activities more often in the future.‎ Finally, we warmly welcome you and your students to visit our school. I would be very glad to be your guide at that time.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Zhang Meng Many thanks for your kind and warm help.‎ I am greatly indebted to you for your help.‎ Thank you for your generous hospitality.‎ It was really exciting to get your New Year's card!‎ I'm sincerely grateful for all your help in finding me a place.‎ Your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated.‎ Thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting.‎ Thank you for your kindness to have done me a favour.‎ Dear ________， ‎ I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因)．‎ If it had not been for your assistance in ________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been ________(没有对方帮助的后果)．‎ Everyone agrees that it was you who ________(给出细节)．Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming ‎【例1】 根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①Although he was terribly injured, he didn't give up __the__struggle__for__life__ (求生的努力)．‎ ‎②I saw the shopkeeper __struggle__with__the__thief__ (与那窃贼搏斗起来了)．‎ ‎③We must __struggle__against/with__difficulties__ (与困难做斗争)．‎ ‎④Don't __struggle__to__control__your__feelings__ (‎ 努力控制你的感情). ‎ ‎⑤They are__struggling__for__freedom__(为自由而战)．‎ struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎【例2】 (1) 用expand的适当形式填空 ‎①他正在考虑扩大他的生意。 ‎ He is thinking of __expanding__ his business. ‎ ‎②十年之中，该市人口增加了百分之十二。 ‎ In ten years the city's population __expanded__by 12%. ‎ ‎(2)用expand/extend/spread/stretch填空 ‎①The fire soon__spread__to the nearby houses.‎ ‎②The tourist season__extends__from May till October. ‎ ‎③A balloon__expands__when it is blown up.‎ ‎④The cat__stretched__out in front of the fire.‎ ‎【例3】 完成句子 ‎①不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。 ‎ It won't be long before we can __be/get__rid__of__ the pest altogether.‎ ‎②是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了。‎ It's time we __got__rid__of/should__get__rid__of__ all these old toys.‎ ‎③听音乐能帮助我消除压力。‎ Listening to music can help me __(to)__get__rid__of__ my pressure. ‎ ‎(2) 同义句转换 ‎ Could you rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking? ‎ Could you__get__rid__of__the bad habit of smoking？　　remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎【例4】 (1) 完成句子 ‎①The soldiers were well __equipped__with__(装备)weapons. ‎ ‎②This library__is__equipped__for__(为……而装备) atomic research.‎ ‎③Our classroom__is__equipped__with__(装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.‎ ‎(2) 用equip的适当形式填空 All classes of this school are __equipped__with ‎ modern__equipment__.‎ ‎【例5】 完成句子 ‎ ‎①她的体重减少了5公斤。‎ She __reduced__her__weight__by__5 kilos. ‎ ‎②炸弹爆炸使得该城市变为废墟。‎ The bombs__reduced__the city__to__ruins__. ‎ ‎③我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。 ‎ We must take preventive measures to__reduce crime in the area.‎ ‎【例6】 (1) 使用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①Bob __regretted__(regret) the lost opportunity.‎ ‎②I regret__to__tell__(tell) you that there's no money left in your account.‎ ‎③How I regret__dropping__(drop) out of school at the age of 16!‎ ‎④I regret what I__said__(say). Please forgive me, Mrs. Green.‎ ‎⑤Tom regrets__telling/having__told__(tell) that he has told the truth of the matter to his mother.‎ ‎(2) 翻译句子 ‎ 令我遗憾的是，三年前我和她失去了联系。‎ To__my__regret,__I__lost__touch__with__her__three__years__ago.‎ ‎【例7】 完成句子 ‎①在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。‎ In my opinion, schools should focus__attention__on__teaching．‎ ‎②他把相机对准了远处的高楼。‎ He__focused__his camera__on__the huge building in the distance.‎ focus on a problem 集中在某个问题上 focus the camera on 把照相机的焦点对准……‎ focus the sun's rays on 使阳光聚焦于…… ‎ ‎【例1】 完成句子 ‎①事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。‎ The accident was __because__of/due__to/on__account__of/owing__to__ his careless driving. ‎ ‎②由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。 ‎ ‎__As__a__result__of/Owing__to/Due__to/On__account__of__ the bad weather，the football match was put off. ‎ ‎③由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。‎ ‎__Owing__to/Thanks__to__ your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.‎ ‎【例2】 完成句子 ‎①总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。‎ On the whole，I __am__quite__satisfied__with__ the result. ‎ ‎②教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。‎ The education system must __satisfy__the__needs__ of all children.‎ ‎③使我很满意的是老板同意了我的建议。‎ ‎__Much__to__my__satisfaction,__my boss agreed to my suggestion.‎ ‎【例3】阅读下面句子，并从A—C中找出与1—3中的build up相符合的释义。‎ A. 建立，发展 B. 加强(力量)，增强体质 C. 逐步增强，变得严重起来 ‎①The noise built up until Mary couldn't stand it any longer.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎②It took her ten years to build up her own business.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【例4】 使用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①那次车祸导致他死亡。 ‎ The car accident led to his __being__killed__ (kill). ‎ ‎②他的粗心导致了他的失败。 ‎ His carelessness led to his __failure__ (fail)．‎ lead to中的to为介词，该短语后可跟名词或动名词。lead to＝result in。‎ ‎【例5】 用keep的相关短语完成句子 ‎①We've managed to __keep__ the garden __free__of__weeds this year. ‎ ‎②Relaxation exercises can __keep__ your body __free__of__ tension. ‎ ‎③__Keep__the table __free__from__dirty by putting a cover over it. ‎ ‎【例1】 (1) 完成句子 ‎①—Shall we go skating or stay at home? ‎ ‎—Which __would__you__rather__(你愿意) do yourself? ‎ ‎②I'd rather__not__have__watched__(没有看) the basketball match last night. Otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now. ‎ ‎③I would rather watch TV __than__go__to__see__the__film__(也不愿看电影). ‎ ‎(2) 单句改错 ‎ ‎①This Sunday I would rather staying at home than go to the park.‎ ‎①staying__改为__stay ‎②He would rather don't go with me.‎ don't__改为__not ‎③I'd rather had the small apple.‎ had__改为__have ‎【例2】 完成句子 ‎①亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。‎ Asia is four times __as__large__as Europe.‎ ‎②亚洲比欧洲大三倍。‎ Asia is three times __larger__than__Europe.‎ ‎③亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。‎ Asia is four times __the__size__of Europe. ‎ time表示倍数，一般只限于表示基数词在内的三倍或三倍以上；若表示两倍，可用副词twice或形容词double。time表示的倍数也可用分数、百分数或某些表程度的副词替换。　　A＋be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B A＋be＋倍数＋(由某些形容词变化而来的)n.＋of＋B I'm not going out with a man who's twice as old as me. ‎ 我不愿意和一个年纪比我大一倍的男人一起参加社交活动。‎ We got three times as many people as expected. ‎ 来的人超过我们预料人数的两倍。‎ You're not half as clever as you think you are. ‎ 你可不像自己想象的一半那么聪明。 ‎ ‎【例3】 完成句子 ‎①她又缺席了，这在预料之中。 ‎ She has been absent again, as/__which__ is expected.‎ ‎②事实就是我们已经制定出了生产计划。‎ As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ‎ ‎③正如所预料的那样，大家对这个问题的反应各式各样。‎ ‎__As__might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. ‎ ‎【例4】用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎①New Zealand was the first nation in modern times__to__allow__(allow) women to vote.‎ ‎②The last man__to__leave__(leave) the sinking ship was the captain. ‎ ‎③He is the last person__to__be__invited__ (invite) to Mary's birthday party.‎ ‎(2017吉林省实验中学第五次模拟)‎ 假如你是张萌，在刚结束的寒假里，你作为学校的交换生 (exchange student) 去美国Wilson Middle School学习，期间你结交了很多朋友，增进了对美国文化的了解。现请你代表你的学校，根据下列内容要点，给Wilson Middle School的校长写一封感谢信。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1. 自我简介；‎ ‎2. 表示感谢(你的收获)；‎ ‎3. 希望多举办这样的活动；‎ ‎4. 欢迎该校师生来你校参观。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Headmaster，‎ My name is Zhang Meng and I'm a senior 3 student from China. Now I'm writing to express my thanks to you on behalf of my school and myself.‎ 第一段：表明身份，还要表明写作意图，那就是表示真诚的感谢。 ‎ 第二段：写明感谢的原因，可以对已经过去的事件进行详细描述，要点要全面。‎ 第三段：还要表明自己的态度，除了表示感谢还要向对方发出真挚的邀请。‎ ‎ ‎ 考向　在补全短文中考查“人与自然”话题 ‎(2016全国卷Ⅱ)‎ A Garden That's Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？__1__. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the ‎ natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎●__2__‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). __3__. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories ‎ Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.__4__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__5__．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown－up garden. Have fun.‎ A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. It's our experience of the garden that matters D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have ‎【语篇解读】园艺可能给我们很多人都带来过快乐，但是我们怎样才能在自己的花园中找到快乐呢？作者就此为我们提供了建议。‎ ‎1. F　上句中作者提了一个问题，即你是否曾经参观过一个很让你倾心的、让你流连忘返的花园，F选项说明了你可以让自己的花园具有那样的特点，下一句讲到了如何做到这一点，故F项承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎2. A　此处为本段的段标。通过阅读本段内容可知，它主要讲述了不同的人出于不同的目的去从事园艺，故A选项“了解你为什么要从事园艺”作本段的标题最合适。‎ ‎3. E　本空的上下句都是在讲述人们从事园艺的目的。E选项“有些人只是喜欢到户外去，亲近植物而已”与上下句所述一致，故放在此处符合语境。‎ ‎4. C　上句提到奶奶的玫瑰花园或者爸爸的蔬菜园可能很好，但是那不是关键，C选项“重要的是我们对花园的体验”与上句相承接，且破折号后面的内容也解释了C选项中的our experience of the garden。‎ ‎5. G　上句提到要花一些时间去回忆我们年轻时候的花园，G选项讲述了追忆过程中要做的另一件事：记下每一个花园中给你留下的最深刻的记忆，下一句讲述了接着要走出去把你所记下来的这些童年的记忆融入你的成长花园中去。G选项放在此处承上启下，符合语境。‎ 计策1：如果基础较好，可以快速浏览一遍原文，但不要精读 计策2：做每个填空时要认真阅读其前后段或句子，但不要阅读其他段落 计策3：千万不要钻牛角尖。不能确定答案时暂时搁置往下做 计策4：千万要注意选项的中心词和句子第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和第一个和最后一个词 计策5：浏览选项，标出7个选项当中的关键词 通过阅读选项，理解各个选项表达的意思，标出关键词(关键词有：名词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、特殊疑问词以及连词)，在此过程中，也有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 → statistics (pl.) ‎ ‎2. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力→ __struggler__ n. 斗争者 ‎ ‎3. super adj. 特级的；超级的→ __superman__ n. 超人 ‎4. output n. 产量；输出→ __input__ n．输入 ‎ ‎5. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿→ __hungry__ adj.饥饿的；荒年的；渴望的 ‎ ‎6. disturb v．弄乱；打扰→ __disturbing__ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 ‎ ‎7. expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展→ __expansion__ n．扩充；膨胀；开展 ‎ ‎8. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传→ __circulation__ n．流通，发行量 ‎9. free v．释放，使自由，解放 adj.自由的→ __freedom__ n. 自由；自主 ‎ ‎10. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备→ __equipment__ n. 配备；装备 ‎11. export vt. & vi. 输出；出口→ __import__ n．进口货；输入 v．输入 ‎12. nation n. 民族→ __nationality__ n. 国籍 ‎13. occupy v．占领， 住进→ __occupation__ n. 工作；职业；占领→ __occupational__ adj.职业的，占领的 ‎ ‎14. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难→ __confused__ adj.迷惑的 ‎15. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔→ __regretful__ adj. 遗憾的 ‎ ‎16. chemistry n．化学→ __chemical__ adj. 化学的；关于化学的 ‎ ‎17. produce vt. 生产；制作→ __product__ n. 产品→ __production__ n. 生产；制造→ __producer__ n. 生产者；制片人18. discover vt. 发现→ __discovery__ n. 发现；发觉nation作“国家”‎ 解时，着重指一个独立政府领导下的人民或民族统一体，是可数名词。有时可指“全体国民”。 ‎ ‎19. focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚集→ __focused__adj.专心的；集中精力的 ‎ ‎20. reduce vt. 减少；减缩→ __reduction__ n. 减少；减缩 ‎21. sum vt. 总结→ __summary__ n. 总结；摘要；概要 ‎22. comment n. 评论；议论 vi. & vt. 表达意见；做出评论→ __commentary__ n．注释，批评 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. Obviously, the teacher was __satisfied__ (satisfy) with what he had done.‎ ‎2. You could almost see him __struggling__ (struggle) with his conscience before he chose to tell the truth. ‎ ‎3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past three __decades__ (decade)．‎ ‎4. They worked very hard, and __therefore__ they finished their work ahead of time.‎ ‎5. He __reduced__ (reduce) his weight from 98 to 80 kilos.‎ ‎6. They __focused__ (focus) their mind on doing the experiment.‎ ‎7. She was asked about the pay increase but she made no comment __on__ it.‎ ‎8. Much __to__ my regret, I can't accept your invitation.‎ ‎9. Our classroom is __equipped__ (equip) with a TV set and an air ‎ conditioner.‎ ‎10. The chess player __confused__ (confuse) the computer by making some irrational moves halfway through the game. ‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 lead to, be equipped with, struggle to one's feet, make no comment, be reduced to, build up, come up with, thanks to, get confused, be hungering for/after ‎1. The soldiers __were__equipped__with weapons.‎ ‎2. He __struggled__to__his__feet__ and dragged slowly ahead. ‎ ‎3. Finally he was__reduced__to____ wandering in the street. ‎ ‎4. He is now trying to __build__up__ a fine reputation.‎ ‎5. __Thanks__to__ yothanks to ‎6. I __am__hungering__for__ news from you. ‎ ‎7. —I'm sorry I'm late. I've got a flat tyre.‎ ‎—Is that the best excuse you can __come__up__with__?‎ ‎8. His actions could __lead__to__ him losing his job. ‎ ‎9. —What do you think of her speech last night?‎ ‎—Just so－so. She gave us too much information，so that everyone __got__confused__.‎ ‎10. She was asked about the pay increase but__made__no__comment__on it.‎ 四、课文回顾 Considering himself 1.__a__ farmer, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for 2.__whom__he has struggled for the past five 3.__decades__(decade). To solve the 4.__disturbing__(disturb) problem of hunger, he grows what is called super hybrid rice which 5.__finally__(final) rid the world of huger.And Dr.Yuan is quite 6.__satisfied__(satisfy) with his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous, which in his mind gives him less 7.__freedom__(free) to do his research. Moreover, it means little for him to spend money on himself or lead a comfortable life. Selflessly, he 8.__therefore__gives millions of yuan 9.__to__equip__(equip) others for their research in agriculture. Now Dr. Yuan wants to achieve his dream that his rice can 10.__be__exported__(export) and grown around the globe.‎ struggle for freedom为自由而斗争 struggle for independence为独立而奋斗 struggle for recognition为获得承认而奋斗 struggle in sb.'s arms(小孩在母亲)怀里挣扎 struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪行进 super book 极好的书 super dress极好的连衣裙 super meal极好的饭菜 circulate false news散布流言 circulate rumour散布谣言 circulate secret传开秘密 ‎ circulate about the neighborhood在邻近一带流传 circulate round/through the body在全身循环 export from从……输出 export to向……输出 export to many countries向许多国家出口(货物) ‎ nation作“民族”解时，指生活在一定的疆域里，说一种语言，形成了共同地域、共同经济、共同心理素质的人群，是可数名词。‎ heavy chemicals 大量化学药品 toxic/organic chemical 有毒/有机化学药品 chemical engineering 化学工程 chemical equation 化学方程式 chemical research 化学研究 comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论 make comments/no comment on sth. /sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论 focus on(upon)使集中于焦点，使集中在……上；强调，着重 focus on the interaction between着重说明……之间的相互作用 focus on a problem集中在某个问题上 focus the camera on...把照相机的焦点对准……‎ focus the sun's rays on使阳光聚焦于……‎ confuse的基本意思是“使迷惑”，指人头脑混乱，没法清楚地思考或理智地行动，做出了张冠李戴的情况，强调极其难堪或迷惑不解。‎ confuse常用作及物动词，多接名词或代词作宾语；也可与介词with连用，表示“把……同……弄混了”。‎ 可看作复合介词，其后接名词、名词短语或代词，整个介词短语常在句中作状语，引出一个正面的原因，感情色彩较浓。‎ have comments 有意见 call for comment 要求评论 ban comments 禁止评论 ask for/offer comments 征求/提出意见 arouse/cause/excite comment 引起评论 add comment 加注释 make/publish a comment 发表意见 ur help，I got the first in the final term English examination. ‎ Key words：‎ Yuan Longping ‎ land ‎ research ‎ like Chinese farmers struggled solve problem of hunger super hybrid rice satisfied famous ‎ means little ‎ gives research ‎ achieve his dream ‎