2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit 1The world of our senses学案

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit 1The world of our senses学案

Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1.raised adj.        凸起的 ‎2.mist n. 薄雾;水汽 ‎3.nowhere adv. 无处,到处都不 ‎4.beard n. 胡须,络腮胡子 ‎5.pavement n. (马路边的)人行道 ‎6.sniff vi.&vt. (吸着气)嗅,闻 ‎7.analyse vt. 分析 ‎8.pole n. 地极;柱子,棍,杖                          ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9.triangle n.         三角形 ‎10.tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍,轻敲 ‎11.shark n. 鲨鱼 ‎12.jaw n. 颌 ‎13.compass n. 罗盘;指南针 ‎14.*sign n. 符号,标志;迹象 ‎15.*bull n. 公牛 ‎16.*pigeon n. 鸽子                          ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1.hearing n.        听力,听觉 ‎2.dot n. 点,小圆点 ‎3.confuse vt. 使糊涂,使迷惑 ‎4.vase n. 花瓶 ‎5.fog n. 雾 ‎6.forecast vt. & n. 预测,预报 ‎7.conductor n. (公交车)售票员;(乐队)指挥 ‎8.fare n. 车费                          ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9.foggy adj.        有雾的,雾茫茫的 ‎10.observe vt. 观察;注意到;评论 ‎11.overcoat n. 长大衣 ‎12.glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼,匆匆看 ‎13.footstep n. 脚步(声)‎ ‎14.wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里 ‎15.narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎16.approach vi. & vt. 靠近;着手处理 ‎ n. 靠近;方法;路径                          ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎17.darkness n.       黑暗 ‎18.hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑不决 ‎19.grasp vt. 抓紧,抓牢 ‎20.stare vi. 凝视,盯着看 ‎21.crossroads n. 十字路口 ‎22.anxious adj. 焦虑的,忧虑的 ‎23.firmly adv. 牢牢地,坚定地 ‎24.grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的                          ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎25.helper n.         帮助者 ‎26.aid n. & vt. 帮助 ‎27.relief n. 轻松,宽慰 ‎28.lorry n. 卡车 ‎29.reduce vt. & vi. 减少 ‎30.volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做,义务做 ‎31.recognize vt.  认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认 ‎32.puzzle n. 谜,疑问 ‎ vt. 迷惑,使困惑                          ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎33.ignore vt.        忽视;对……不予理会 ‎34.boot n. 靴子 ‎35.sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水 ‎36.distance n. 距离;远处 ‎37.thunder n. 雷,雷声 ‎38.lightning n. 闪电 ‎39.wave n. 波浪 ‎ vi. & vt. 挥手;摆手 ‎40.overhead adv. 在头上方                          ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎41.suit n.          套装 vt. 适合,满足需要 ‎42.attach vt. 使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要 ‎43.disability n. 缺陷;伤残 ‎44.hopeful adj. 抱有希望的 ‎45.whisper vi. & vt. 小声说;私下说 ‎46.bite vi. & vt. 咬 ‎47.contrary adj. 相反的 ‎ n. 相反的事实或情况 ‎48.flesh n. (动物或人的)肉                          ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎49.jewellery n.       珠宝 ‎50.attract vt. 吸引 ‎51.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的,平静的 vt. & vi. 使平静,镇静 ‎52.panic vi. & n. 惊慌,恐慌 ‎53.fist n. 拳头 ‎54.likely adj. 可能的 ‎55.soldier n. 士兵 ‎56.roll vi. & vt. 卷起来;(使)滚动                          ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎57.loose adj.        松动的,松开的;宽松的 vt. 松开,释放 ‎58.employ vt. 使用;雇佣 ‎59._unlike prep. 不像;与……不同 ‎60.in_sight 看得到,在视力范围内 ‎61.wish_for 盼望,企盼 ‎62.reach_out 伸出(手)‎ ‎63.watch_out_for 留心,密切注意 ‎64.roll_up 卷起来                          ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾 ‎ (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.raised adj.    凸起的 ‎2.mist n. 薄雾;水汽 ‎3.nowhere adv. 无处,到处都不 ‎4.pavement n. (马路边的)人行道 ‎5.analyse vt. 分析 ‎6.tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍,轻敲 ‎7.compass n. 罗盘;指南针 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.likely adj.     可能的 ‎2.volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做,义务做 ‎3.narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎4.grasp vt. 抓紧,抓牢 ‎5.stare vi. 凝视,盯着看 ‎6.aid n.& vt. 帮助 ‎7.overhead adv.  在头上方 ‎8.roll vi. & vt. 卷起来;(使)滚动 ‎9.loose adj. 松动的;宽松的 vt. 松开,释放 ‎10.unlike prep. 不像;与……不同 ‎11.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的 vt. & vi. 使平静,镇静 ‎12.whisper vi. & vt.小声说;私下说 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松).‎ ‎2.The president rolled his eyes and glanced (瞥一眼) at the couple and then exclaimed, “Go away!”‎ ‎3.The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.‎ ‎4.During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.‎ ‎5.Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. ‎ ‎6.Wherever (无论哪里) someone finished a journey, they would leave the mobike there for someone else to use.‎ ‎7.The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (远处) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didn’t exist actually.‎ ‎8.The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it was awful.‎ ‎9.1234 PENS now offers ecofriendly advertising pens to suit (满足需要) any company’s promotional needs.‎ ‎10.When you meet with some dangerous situation, don’t panic (惊慌) or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.observe vt.观察;注意到;评论→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者 ‎2.confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的 ‎3.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇 ‎4.anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的→anxiety n.焦虑;渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地 ‎5.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激,感谢 ‎6.recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→recognition n.识别;确认,认可;赏识 ‎7.puzzle vt.迷惑,使困惑n.谜,疑问→_puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人费解的 ‎8.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorance n.愚昧,无知 ‎9.disability n.缺陷;伤残→disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的→disable v.使(某人)失去能力,使残疾 ‎10.hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地→hope n. & vt.希望 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.(attract)‎ ‎2.Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, he’ll succeed in time.(hope)‎ ‎3.The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)‎ ‎4.The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)‎ ‎5.When in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)‎ ‎6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)‎ ‎7.He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)‎ ‎8.Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit.(ignore)‎ ‎9.I can hardly express how grateful I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of ‎ ‎→hopeless adj.没有希望的 ‎11.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的,诱人的→attraction n.吸引,有吸引力的人或事 ‎12.employ vt.使用;雇佣→employer n.雇佣者,雇主→employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工→employment n.职业;雇佣,使用 gratitude.(grateful)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“看”遍天下 ‎①observe  观察 ‎②glance (at) 匆匆看一眼 ‎③watch 观看,关注 ‎④notice 注意到,留心 ‎⑤stare (at) 凝视,盯着看 ‎⑥glare (at) 怒视 ‎⑦peer 窥视,凝视 ‎⑧witness 目击,目睹 ‎2.“方法”多样 ‎①approach ②means ‎③method ④way ‎⑤manner ⑥mode ‎3.“抓住,捕捉”集合 ‎①grasp   ②seize ‎③hold ④catch ‎⑤capture ‎4.“惊恐”万状 ‎①fear 担心,害怕 ‎②alarm 使惊恐,警告 ‎③frighten 使害怕,吓唬 ‎④horror 惊骇,恐怖 ‎⑤terror 恐怖,惊骇 ‎⑥shock 震惊,使吃惊 ‎⑦panic 惊慌,恐慌 ‎5.“er”与“ee”结尾意义不同 ‎① ‎② ‎6.“说”法荟萃 ‎①whisper  小声说;耳语 ‎②murmur 低语;小声说 ‎③chat 聊天 ‎④speak 说;演讲;发言 ‎⑤inform 通知;告诉 ‎⑥announce 宣告;述说 ‎⑦declare 宣布;声明 ‎⑧claim 声称;要求 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.in_sight         看得到,在视力范围内 ‎2.reach_out 伸出(手)‎ ‎3.watch_out_for 留心,密切注意 Mr. Zhang suffers hearing disabilities. On a foggy morning,he could see nothing ①in_sight,_and was knocked down by a running car. Fortunately, some passersby ‎ ‎4.attach_importance_to 认为……很重要 ‎5.roll_up 卷起来 ‎6.glance_at 瞥一眼,匆匆看 ‎②reached_out their hands to rush him to the hospital. Mr. Zhang was grateful and reminded that everyone should ③attach_importance_to safety and ④watch_out_for cars when getting across the road.‎ 第二组 ‎1.wish_for  盼望,企盼 ‎2.pay_back 偿还;回报;报复 ‎3.contrary_to 与……相反 ‎4.work_out 制订出;算出 ‎5.make_sense 有意义;讲得通 ‎   Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They ①wish_for passing on their knowledge to others without being ②paid_back. Mavens also collect and gather information to ③work_out new plans for social developing trends.‎ 第三组 ‎1.clear_up  (天气)放晴;清理 ‎2.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎3.to_one’s_surprise 使某人惊奇的是 ‎4.come_across 偶然遇到 ‎5.stare_at 盯着看,睁大眼 The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xi’an. When the weather ①cleared_up,_we went for a drive there. ②To_our_surprise,_we saw a rainbow over the Wild Goose Pagoda ③in_the_distance. What a wonder! We all felt relaxed and happy.  ‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.+across”常用短语 ‎①come across 偶然遇到 ‎②get across 使明白 ‎③cut across 走捷径 ‎④run across 穿过;碰到 ‎⑤go across 穿过,通过 ‎2.wish短语小结 ‎①wish for 盼望,企盼 ‎②as you wish 随心所欲 ‎③fulfill a wish 实现愿望 ‎④get one’s wish 如愿以偿 ‎⑤make a wish 许愿,祈求 ‎⑥go against one’s wishes与某人的意愿相违 ‎3.pay短语速记 ‎①pay back    偿还,回报,报复 ‎②pay off 付清;取得成功 ‎③pay for 为……而付钱 ‎④pay a visit to 参观,拜访 ‎⑤pay attention to 注意 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. ‎ 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。‎ 感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语。‎ 我认为你对打乒乓球很感兴趣,因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) ‎ I find_you_interested_in playing pingpong, for you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.‎ ‎2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. ‎ 因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官,志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。‎ ‎“It is + 过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/...)+that从句”意为“据坚信/认为/说/报道/……”。‎ 据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ It_is_said_that papercutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.‎ ‎3.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. ‎ 吃饭的时候,听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。‎ rather than用于平行结构中,意为“……而不是……”。‎ 由于我们打算爬山,一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(2017·浙江高考满分作文) ‎ As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes.‎ ‎4.Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. ‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。‎ 倍数表达法:倍数+形容词比较级+than ...。‎ 只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍,我相信你这次就能成功。(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎  Molly was late for the school bus and was anxious to rush to get ready. Suddenly she found her dog — Tippy lying down before her. She didn’t hesitate to step over him, ignoring his asking to be petted. Late that day, she was told Tippy was hit by a truck in panic, ❶dead. She cried and called his name again and again. ❷________‎ ‎1.①处形容词dead用作状语,表示结果。‎ ‎2.②处的句子应为__A__。‎ A.How she regretted not giving him petting in the morning!‎ B.She intended to buy a dog like him.‎ ‎1.anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的;不安的 ‎(1)be anxious for/about ...       为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious that ...(should) do sth. 希望……‎ ‎(2)anxiety n. 忧虑;担心;渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 ‎(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some think drinking is beneficial while others are anxious about/for it.‎ ‎②Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.‎ ‎③We are anxious that he (should)_listen (listen) to our advice. ‎ 句型转换 ‎④The couple are waiting for their daughter’s reply anxiously.‎ ‎→The couple are waiting for their daughter’s reply with_anxiety.‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤She looked at her sick child and was very anxious. (用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→She_looked_at_her_sick_child,_very_anxious.‎ ‎2.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.        迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about/over ... 对……犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.‎ ‎②When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate). ‎ ‎③Don’t hesitate about/over that. Do it at once. ‎ 一句多译 她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。‎ ‎④She didn’t_hesitate_to_accept my offer.(hesitate)‎ ‎⑤She accepted my offer without_hesitation.(hesitation)‎ ‎⑥She had_no_hesitation_in accepting my offer.(hesitation)‎ ‎3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会 ‎(1)ignorant adj.      (对某事)不了解的;无知的 be ignorant of/about ... 对……不知道/不了解 ‎(2)ignorance n. 无知 out of ignorance 由于无知 be in ignorance of ... 不知道……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To our surprise, some people are ignorant (ignore) of the facts about global warming. ‎ ‎②They are in complete ignorance (ignore) of my plans.‎ ‎③Children often behave badly out of ignorance.‎ 翻译句子 ‎④我提了个建议,可是她不理睬。(ignore)‎ I_made_a_suggestion,_but_she_ignored_it.‎ ‎⑤他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。(be ignorant of/about)‎ He_confessed_himself_that_he_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_income.‎ ‎4.panic vi.& n.惊慌,恐慌 ‎(1)in (a) panic       惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 ‎(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 ‎[题点全练] 完成句子 ‎①Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire.‎ 大楼着火时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。‎ ‎②When she found her son out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic.‎ 那位女士发现儿子不见时十分惊慌。‎ ‎③Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into flooding into supermarkets to buy salt.‎ 谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。‎ ‎[名师指津] panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked, panicked。‎ ‎5.find+宾语+宾语补足语 ‎[教材原句] Polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‎ 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。‎ ‎(1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式:‎ find+宾语+宾语补足语 ‎(2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。‎ ‎①It must be true that sooner or later, everyone_finds_his_or_her_way_back_to_nature. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)‎ 这是真的,迟早每个人都会找到自己的路回到大自然。‎ ‎②When he came to himself, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of boys.‎ 当他醒来时,他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。‎ ‎③Dick found_himself_walking in the direction of Mike’s home.‎ 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。‎ ‎④She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.‎ 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。‎ ‎⑤Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)‎ 许多人发现早上起床困难,并且把责任推到闹钟上。‎ ‎[名师指津] find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用to be,且常省略,构成find sb./sth.(+to be)+形容词/介词短语/名词短语“发现某人/物是……(状态/性质等)”。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎  Steven, my cousin, attaches significance to collecting stamps. He has owned twice ‎ ‎1.①处短语at one time 意为 more than I. ❶At one time, I showed him an American stamp. ❷Glancing at it, he took it for himself. A few of his stamps are recognized as the rarest ones and he is likely to be rich. Many people are turning to him for the approaches to collecting.‎ 曾经,一度,从前。而at a time则意为每次。‎ ‎2.②处是简单句,glancing at it为现在分词短语作状语。本句可转换为On_glancing_at it, he took it for himself.或As_soon_as he glanced at it, he took it for himself.‎ ‎6.attach vt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要 ‎[练牢基点] 写出下列句中attach的含义 ‎①With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把……附在……上 ‎②The high school is attached to that university. 附属于 ‎③We must attach importance to the education of the children.认为……重要 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)attach ... to ...   将……附在……‎ attach importance/significance/value to ...‎ ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋的;附属的;喜欢的 be attached to 喜欢;依附于;隶属于 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.‎ ‎⑤Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑥总之,社会、学校和家庭都应该重视对全体学生的苦难教育。(attach importance to)‎ To_sum_up,_society,_school_and_families_should_attach_great_importance_to_hardship_education_for_all_students._‎ 句式升级 ‎⑦All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(变为被动语态)‎ ‎→Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_safety_of_school_buses.‎ ‎7.glance vi.& n.瞥一眼,匆匆看;扫视 ‎(1)glance at sth./sb.    匆匆看一下某物/人 glance over/through sth. 粗略地/随便地看一看某物;浏览某物 ‎(2)at first glance 乍一看;乍看之下 take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼 ‎[题点全练] 完成句子 ‎①As he took bus to home, he glanced_at_the_poster near his seat in the bus.‎ 当他乘车回家时,他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公交车海报。‎ ‎②He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer.‎ 他匆匆看了一下信,然后把它放进了抽屉里。 ‎ ‎③At_first_glance the problem seemed easy.‎ 乍一看,这个问题好像很容易。‎ ‎8.recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认 ‎(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from ... 根据……认出某人/物  ‎ be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是……,被认作……‎ It is generally recognized that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认识;认出 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here last time.‎ ‎②Although he hadn’t seen his friend Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice.‎ ‎③Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)‎ 句型转换 ‎④Traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens.‎ ‎→It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.‎ ‎9.approach vt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.接近;靠近;途径;方法 ‎[练牢基点] 写出下列句中approach的含义 ‎①Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 接近 ‎②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法 ‎③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)(an) approach to (doing) ...   (做/解决)……的方法;到……的通路或途径 ‎(2)approach sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人接洽(做)某事 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④He found a new and refreshing approach to the problem.⑤The charity approached several stores about giving food aid to Jiuzhaigou Valley.‎ 句式升级 With the time for graduation just around/round the corner, we are busy with our papers.‎ ‎⑥With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(with复合结构)‎ ‎⑦As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching,we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)‎ ‎10.倍数+比较级+than ...‎ ‎[教材原句] Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。‎ 倍数表达法的常见结构:‎ ‎... times+ ‎①The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.‎ ‎=The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one.‎ ‎=The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.‎ 这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。‎ ‎②The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago.‎ 现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。‎ ‎③Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of 1960.‎ 我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎  My grandmother usually put her glasses in sight because of poor sight. Once she reached out for them, ❶only to fall off the bed. Luckily, there was nothing serious. ❷We all felt a sense of relief. Also, she ‎ ‎1.①处“only to do”为动词不定式用作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。‎ ‎2.②处句子可翻译为:我们都如释重负地松了一口气。‎ observed traditional lifestyle, unwilling to move to the city with us. We had to employ a nurse to look after her and told her to watch out for the traffic.‎ ‎11.relief n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;救济 ‎(1)in/with relief       如释重负;松了口气 to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的 What a relief! 可轻松了!‎ ‎(2)relieve vt. 使轻松,宽慰;缓解 relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担 ‎[题点全练] 单句语法填空 ‎①It was a relief to see my support team at the end of the road.‎ ‎②My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.‎ ‎③The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.‎ ‎④To our great relief (relieve), with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.‎ ‎12.observe vt.观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝 ‎[练牢基点] 写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守 ‎②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝 ‎③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ‎④This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.(2017·江苏高考阅读) 注意到 ‎⑤Did your friends observe on your unusual dress?评论 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals ‎          庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 observe ‎(2)observation n. 观察;注意;监视 observer n. 遵守者,观察者;观察员 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥According to observers (observe), the plane exploded shortly after takeoff.‎ ‎⑦In hospital she’ll be under observation (observe) all the time. ‎ 句型转换 ‎⑧The police observed the man enter the bank.‎ ‎→The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.‎ ‎⑨The old man observed the pond drying up.‎ ‎→The old man observed that the pond was drying up.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑩当我们庆祝节日的时候,我们也必须遵守交通规则。‎ When_we_observe_festivals,_we_must_also_observe_the_traffic_rules.‎ ‎[名师指津] observe用于被动语态时,作主语补足语的不定式须带to。‎ ‎⑪Tom was observed to_enter (enter) the bank and withdraw some money.‎ 有人注意到汤姆进了银行,取了一些钱。‎ ‎13.in sight看得见,在视力范围之内 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶out of sight         看不见 ‎❷at first sight 初看时,乍一看 ‎❸at the sight of ... 一看见……‎ ‎❹catch sight of 看见 ‎❺lose sight of 看不见 ‎❻come into sight 进入视野 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.‎ 在火车站,母亲挥手向女儿告别,直到火车消失在视野里。‎ ‎②I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. ‎ 刚才我看见了我以前的老师,但是他在拐角处转弯了,我就看不见他了。‎ ‎14.reach out 伸出(手),伸手拿 ‎(1)reach for       伸手去拿/去够 ‎(2)within one’s reach 够得到/在某人能力范围之内 beyond one’s reach=out of one’s reach ‎ 够不到/力所不及 ‎[题点全练] 单句语法填空 ‎①He reached out his hands and gave his wife a big hug and said “I love you”.‎ ‎②My daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes.‎ ‎③This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with common income.‎ ‎④You should leave your keys within your reach.‎ ‎15.watch out for 留心,密切注意 ‎(1)watch out         小心;提防 watch for 守候,等待 watch over 看守;监视;照管 ‎(2)on watch 值班,看守 keep (a) close watch on 密切注视,严密监视 ‎[题点全练] 选用上述短语填空 ‎①Watch_out! There’s a car driving fast toward here.‎ ‎②Be careful!Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners.‎ ‎③It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch_over the changes. ‎ ‎④The man on_watch didn’t notice the danger.‎ ‎⑤Jim is anxiously watching_for the result of the football match.‎ ‎⑥The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops.‎ ‎[联想发散] 表示“当心,留神”的短语还有:look out for, take care等。‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档