重庆市第一中学2020届高三下学期6月模拟考试 英语试题

重庆市第一中学2020届高三下学期6月模拟考试 英语试题

1 秘密★启用前【考试时间：6 月 6 日 15:00 —17:00】 2020 年重庆一中高 2020 级高三下期模拟考试 英语测试试题卷 英语试题卷共 11 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do during his holiday? A. Do his work. B. Travel to Qingdao. C. Climb some mountains. 2. What does the woman offer the man? A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Chips. 3. How much did the woman buy her watch for? A. $1000. B. $800. C. $200. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their biology teacher. B. The woman’s parents. C. The pet of the class. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is Anna going to Greece? A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip. 7. What does Tim like about Greece? A. The boats. B. The people. C. The food. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do? A. She helps old people. B. She takes care of animals. C. She teaches homeless children. 9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work? A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did Glen add to his baklava? A. Chocolate. B. Honey. C. Nuts. 11. When did Glen get interested in baking? A. When he was five. B. When he was twenty. C. When he was thirty-five. 12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava? A. In Turkey. B. In America. C. In France. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why is the woman surprised? A. The park isn’t for children. B. The park is crowded all year round. C. The park is not crowded during school holidays. 14. What time of year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 15. How does the man feel about his job? A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed. 16. Where will the man probably work in future? 3 A. At a bank. B. At a college. C. At Disneyland. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours. 18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived there? A. They stood watching. B. They cut some bananas. C. They removed some of the soil. 19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last? A. The villagers. B. The mother elephant. C. The baby elephant himself. 20. How is the ending of the story? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprising. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting 300,000 Works of Art in Paris Right Now Stuck at home? You can still visit thousands of the greatest artworks in the City of Light for free. The cultural board of Paris’ free city museums sorted through the city’s top public museums to share must-see artworks. The museums Two are great writer’s homes — Balzac and Victor Hugo — filled with period details as well as art designs. The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out of bones. The best known is likely the Petit Palais with well-known works, including Claude Monet’s Sunset on the Seine. The artists You can try searching for the most successful or the ones you’re most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no less talented, artist like George Desvallieres. The works of art Don’t know where to start? Search for Paul Cézanne’s romantic paintings of women, depicting two young women lounging on the banks of the Seine which can be downloaded for free on the Paris Musées site. 4 The 360-degree moments Want to enjoy works at Musee de l’Orangerie? Try the website of Google Art Project. Click through to the colorful wonders of Monet’s Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view. 21. Which of the following are showed at the Catacombs and the Crypts? A. Period details. B. Well-known works. C. Art designs. D. Bone sculptures. 22. What can we infer about George Desvallieres? A. He is good at painting women. B. He has a great gift in painting. C. He is popular throughout the world. D. He has created many famous paintings. 23. Where can we enjoy Monet’s Waterlilies at varied angles? A. At Paris museum. B. On Google Art Project. C. On the Paris Musées site. D. At Musee de l’ Orangerie. B Say the phrase “female environmental pioneers,” and among the names you will hear are Rachel Carson, who wrote pesticides; chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall; and 17-year-old climate-change activist Greta Thunberg. To mark Women’s History Month, Kidspost is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but equally remarkable. At age 3, Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach. A wave suddenly came up and knocked her over. “My mother ... saw the big smile on my face and let me run back in,” Earle told a TV interviewer years later. “And I’ve been running back in ever since.” Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the world’s oceans and working to protect them from pollution, overfishing and other threats. She is a pioneer in using scuba gear. Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater. She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1,250 feet. This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater. During this exploration, she planted a U.S. flag. In 1998, Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award. She was the first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It is the U.S. ocean and atmosphere group. She was also elected to the National Women’s Hall of Fame. Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean. She notes how much it affects the weather, and what we eat and drink. She has something to say to those who don’t understand why the 5 ocean matters. “They should know that with every breath they take, every drop of water they drink, the ocean is touching them,” Earle says. “You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it — because it does.” 24. What does Earle’s lifelong passion refer to? A. Teaching people how to dive. B. Writing articles for magazines. C. Exploring and protecting oceans. D. Providing equipment for divers. 25. What do we know about Earle from the text? A. Earle is a world record holder. B. Earle’s mother is in support of her work. C. Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer. D. Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Earle? A. brave and conservative. B. devoted and courageous. C. determined and rigid. D. ambitious and modest. 27. Which of the following statement will Earle agree with according to the text? A. People should stop overfishing and eating seafood. B. The ocean plays a significant role in human’s life. C. The weather has a far-reaching effect on the ocean. D. The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit. C Cryonics is the practice of cooling dead organic tissue. This is used on humans or animals that have recently died. The hope is to bring them back to life in the near future. By law, it can only be performed on humans after they are legally dead. Many scientists and doctors think cryonics is totally morally unacceptable. However, there are also many who support cryonics. Supporters of cryonics hope that future technology will improve. Molecular technology is especially hoped to reverse (逆转) the early stages of clinical death. It is hoped that this will enable the repair of tissue on a very tiny level. It could also allow damaged tissues and organs to regenerate. They also assume that disease and aging will one day be reversible. These supporters want to store the memory and identity from the brain of people who have recently died. Cryonics attempts to do this by using liquid that preserves the brain. If this is done before cooling, it will prevent injury. This cooling liquid saves the fine cell structures of the brain where memory and identity exist. Critics of cryonics think this process is a waste of time and money. They base their opinions on the current level of science. It is true that cells, tissues, blood vessels, and some small animal organs can be reversibly preserved. Some frogs can even survive for a few months in a partially frozen state 6 if they are kept a few degrees above freezing. But this is not true cryopreservation. There is no proof that the identity and memory of a person can be restored after death has occurred. Critics also think that if it were possible to bring dead people back to life, it would cause many social problems. Critics worry it would cause a huge overpopulation problem. Many also think trying to reverse death is immoral because it is against the will of their God. 28. What can we know about cryonics from paragraph 1? A. Cryonics is used before people’s death. B. All scientists aren’t in favor of the use of cryonics. C. Laws forbid the use of cryonics on legally dead people. D. Cryonics tries to cool dead organic tissue by using liquid. 29. What does the underlined word “regenerate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. copy. B. return. C. freeze. D. regrow. 30. Why do critics oppose the use of cryonics? A. It will make people’s memory lost. B. Injury will occur during the process. C. There is scientific uncertainty about it. D. It goes along with their religious belief. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The use of cryonics has a bright future. B. Cryonics is still a controversial practice. C. The practice of cryonics is limited by law. D. There is an advance in medical technology. D During the winter in the Southern Hemisphere, a blue point of light shines overhead. The brilliant point on the sky, which looks like a bright star, is actually two stars in close orbit — accompanied by the closest known black hole to Earth. The newly discovered black hole is about 1,011 light-years from our solar system in the star system HR 6819. Published today in Astronomy & Astrophysics, the object is locked in an orbit with two visible stars. It is estimated about four times the mass of the sun and about 2,500 light-years closer than the next black hole. “It seems like it’s been hiding in plain sight,” says astronomer Kareem El-Badry, a Ph.D. student at the University of California, Berkeley, who specializes in binary star (双子星) systems but wasn’t involved with the study. “HR 6819 is such a bright star (system) that people have been studying it since the 80s, but it seems like it’s had some surprises.” “If you find one that is very close to you, and you assume you’re not special, then they must be 7 out there everywhere,” says lead study author Thomas Rivinius, an astronomer at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile. Researchers have long estimated that the Milky Way is home to hundreds of millions of black holes, objects whose gravitational fields (引力场) are so strong, not even light can escape. But finding these dark objects has proven extremely difficult. Dozens of black holes in the galaxy have been spotted “feeding” on nearby clouds of gas — a process that sends out x-rays as the material moves around the edges of the black hole. But the majority of black holes in our galaxy cannot be seen, so the only way to find them is by observing their gravitational effects on surrounding objects. In follow-up work, researchers led by study co-author Petr Hadrava aim to study the light given off by HR 6819 and understand the precise identity of the two close stars. 32. What do we know about the newly discovered black hole? A. It moves with two other stars. B. It came into being in the 1980s. C. It weighs much more than earth. D. It can be seen easily during the winter. 33. What can we infer from Thomas Rivinius’s words in paragraph 3? A. Most black holes are common. B. More black holes can be found. C. Black holes are difficult to learn. D. Black holes exist in star systems. 34. What will scientists probably do next? A. Learn more about the two close stars. B. Analyze the light around the black hole. C. Observe the influence of black holes on stars. D. Study the black holes in the system of HR 6819. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Star System in Universe B. Two Special Stars in the Same Orbit C. The Closest Black Hole to the Earth D. The Biggest Black Hole in the Milky Way 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项. How to Help a Friend with Depression If you have a friend who is suffering from depression, you may be unsure about what you 8 should do to help. There are several ways that you can help a friend with depression. 36 As soon as you suspect that your friend is suffering from depression, you should encourage him or her to see a doctor. Your friend may be denying that there is a problem or maybe even embarrassed to admit that there is a problem. The extra encouragement of a friend may be all that your friend needs to seek help. Supporting your friend Depression can make people feel isolated and like no one cares. Even if you have shown your concern by doing things to help your friend, he or she may need to hear you say that you are there for them in order to believe it. Let your friend know that you are available. 37 Depression can also make a person feel worthless, but you can use encouraging words to support your friend until your friend remembers his or her worth again. 38 Avoid saying unnecessary things like, “It’s all in your head.” or “Snap out of it!” Moving beyond depression with your friend As your friend begins to feel better, keep your friend moving beyond depression by planning some fun outings. 39 And make plans to do those things so that your friend will always have something to look forward to. 40 Recent studies have shown it helps to ease the symptoms of depression and make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You probably know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them on a regular basis. A. Those who laugh last laugh best. B. Choose activities that you both enjoy. C. Encouraging your friend to talk to you. D. Helping your friend get treatment for depression. E. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. F. Therefore, they can contact you right away if they need you. G. You could say, “You are such a gifted artist. I really admire your talent.” 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a story from many years ago of a primary school teacher called Mrs. Thompson. On the very first day of her fourth grade class, she told the children a 41 . She looked at her students and said that she 42 them all the same. But that was 43 because there in the front 9 row was a little boy, Teddy Stoddard. Mrs.Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and 44 that he didn’t play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and he constantly needed a 45 . She did not like him. Later, it got to the 46 where Mrs. Thompson would actually 47 his papers with a red pen, making bold Xs. However, when she read his file one day, she was in 48 . Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a 49 child. He does his work 50 and has good manners.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. But he is 51 by his mother’s terminal illness.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been 52 on him.” By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was 53 of herself. On the very day, she quit teaching reading and writing. 54 , she began to teach children how to be a man. Mrs.Thompson paid particular 55 to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to 56 . The more she encouraged him, the faster he 57 . Teddy graduated from the school with the highest of 58 . Twenty years later, Mrs. Thompson received a 59 telling her she was the best teacher he has ever met in the world. It was 60 , Theodore F. Stoddard, MD. 41. A. joke B. lie C. lesson D. story 42. A. loved B. thanked C. needed D. trusted 43. A. true B. impossible C. serious D. incorrect 44. A. admitted B. observed C. expected D. said 45. A. rest B. parent C. bath D. friend 46. A. class B. area C. point D. border 47. A. marked B. refused C. read D. criticized 48. A. sadness B. surprise C. excitement D. pride 49. A. lazy B. funny C. moody D. bright 50. A. neatly B. badly C. vividly D. carelessly 51. A. shocked B. troubled C. thrilled D. caught 52. A. strange B. obvious C. hard D. tight 53. A. scared B. proud C. confident D. ashamed 54. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Though 55. A. attention B. visit C. money D. respect 56. A. come alone B. come up C. come alive D. come across 57. A. acted B. talked C. responded D. moved 58. A. benefits B. states C. records D. honors 59. A. book B. letter C. gift D. visitor 60. A. signed B. written C. listed D. accepted 10 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kilns (窑) had to burn day and night in Jingdezhen, a city in Jiangxi province of southeastern China, 61 (meet) demand from around the globe. Today, though demand is much 62 (low), people are making porcelain the same way they have for hundreds of years, with Jingdezhen’s old masters still 63 (pray) to the kiln gods. Meanwhile, across town, creative new craftspeople are bringing new 64 (idea) into the art and new life to the once factories and villages. It’s fair to say that Jingdezhen people live and 65 (breath) porcelain, but they aren’t doing it alone. “Jingdezhen is more than a historical town. The old and new are combined perfectly here.” says Hu Chunxiao, a local artist 66 family has worked in the industry for generations. The traditional and modern exist in harmony, which makes 67 one of the most interesting towns in China for travel. Despite being a center of porcelain for 1,700 years, Jingdezhen is never short 68 great natural scenes. The surrounding area is famous for abundant 69 (hide) landscape — mountains, streams, farms and forests. Artists who desire a peaceful life 70 (draw) here since the ancient times. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I often wanted to look like as the slim girls on TV even though I knew it was impossible. To lose weight, I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas — I almost went madly. Then I read an article what said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I didn’t know a letter could make such difference! Once I started thinking about fit rather than weight, things began to change. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I adds healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped compare myself with actresses and models. Instead, I made a list of the thing I liked about myself. By being positive about me and my body, I became both happier or healthier. 11 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，寒假在纽约学习，得知所在社区将举办一次普及中医知识的活动。请你写 一封信，申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 对中医的认识。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours Sincerely, Li Hua