2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（29页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（29页word版

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a m________ were against it.‎ 答案：minority ‎2．To my a________，the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.‎ 答案：amusement ‎3．They tried to get into the club but were refused a________.‎ 答案：admission ‎4．The company made a wealthy p________ of 3 million last year.‎ 答案：profit ‎5．I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s________.‎ 答案：souvenir ‎6．Every ________(生物) has its own way of life.‎ 答案：creature ‎7．Stop living in a________(幻想) world.You should be realistic.‎ 答案：fantasy ‎8．Every week goes by with some ________(进展) in technology.‎ 答案：advances ‎9．Which ________(牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?‎ 答案：brand ‎10．Have you ever been to a ________(主题)park?‎ 答案：theme Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He hasn't slept at all for three days.________(难怪) he is tired out.‎ 答案：No wonder ‎ ‎2．________________________________(他不仅想要) set up a new school，but also he wants to give some money to the poor.‎ 答案：Not only does he want to ‎ ‎3．Not only ________________________________(你能节省时间和金钱)，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.‎ 答案：will you save time and money ‎4．________________________________(无论是谁最后离开房间)should remember to turn off the light.‎ 答案：Whoever leaves the room last ‎ ‎5．Manchester ______________(以……而闻名)its nightlife and football teams.‎ 答案：is famous for/is known for ‎ ‎6．There were so many people in the street that firefighters couldn't ________________________________________(靠近燃烧的建筑物)．‎ 答案：get close to the burning building ‎7．In a few minutes，the little girl ______________(苏醒过来)．‎ 答案：came to herself ‎8．There was no way to know ____________(提前) that these problems would occur.‎ 答案：in advance 单项填空 ‎1．I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ A．show　　　 B．express　　　‎ C．pass　　　 D．reserve 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。‎ 答案 D ‎2．The UK____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous___its history.‎ A．consisted of；for B．consisting of；as ‎ C．consisting of；for D．consisted of；as 解析　考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consist of由……构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.ing形式作后置定语；be famous for...以……而闻名；be famous as...作为……而闻名。‎ 答案　C ‎3．You can't camp________you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.‎ A．whichever B．wherever C．what D．when 解析　考查状语从句引导词。wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no matter where。‎ 答案　B ‎4．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.‎ A．whatever B．wherever ‎ C．whenever D．however 解析 句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the ‎ season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方； whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。‎ 答案 A ‎5．Tiangong1 is reported________on Sep.28 in China, which________worldwide attention.‎ A．being launched; attaches B．to be launched; attracted C．having been launched; attached D．to have been launched; attracts ‎ 解析　句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth is reported to do...“据报道某人/某物做某事”。‎ 答案　D ‎6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____of goods.‎ A．variety B．extension C．mixture D．combination 解析 a great variety of各种各样的；B项extension扩大，延伸，不合题意；C项mixture混合，混合物，不合题意；D项combination联合。‎ 答案 A ‎7．More than one teacher________thought highly of the boy.‎ A．has B．have C．is D．are 解析　“more than one＋单数名词”或“many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 答案　A ‎8．The fiveyearold boy often says what children________will say.‎ A．twice his age ‎ B．twice as old as his age C．twice older than his age ‎ D．twice age more than his age 解析　句意：这个五岁大的男孩经常说那些年龄是他两倍的孩子所说的话。as...as...像……一样，及more...than...前后比较的对象应该一致，这里的his age和children是不同类事物，不能比较。A项中twice修饰his age。整个名词词组twice his age作定语修饰children。‎ 答案　A ‎9．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had________today.‎ A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as 解析　在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎10．Yao Ming is________a basketball player.‎ A．famous for B．famous as C．famous with D．famous in 解析　be famous for/with...因……而著名；be famous as...作为……而出名；be famous in...在……是著名的。‎ 答案　B ‎11．—Do they charge for________？‎ ‎—Yes，if you want to attend the concert，you'll have to pay $ 50.‎ A．deed B．function C．flight D．admission 解析　考查名词辨析。admission入场费。句意：进入场内你们收费吗？‎ 答案　D ‎12．The sands have led to a sharp increase in sandstorms，________can travel as far as the western United States.‎ A．that B．which C．where D．when 解析　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰sandstorms。‎ 答案　B ‎13．The boy was paid $ 20 to clean the windows，________hadn't been cleaned for a year.‎ A．most of them B．most of that C．most of which D．most of whom 解析　考查定语从句。先行词是物，所以用most of which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 答案　C ‎14．The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______on the market in 1973.‎ A．had come B．has come C．came D．comes 解析 考查动词时态的用法。此类题目要注意完成时态中的时间意义。句意：自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。‎ 答案 C ‎15．—Do you mind if I park here?‎ ‎—________.Look at the sign“No Parking”．‎ A．Of course not B．I'd rather you didn't C．Help yourself D．That's right 解析　考查交际用语。根据后面的“禁止停车”判断，应选B项，表示委婉的拒绝。A、C两项都表示同意；D项的意思是“对了”。‎ 答案　B 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2018·江西省七校高三上学期第一次联考)‎ The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated(估计)to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.‎ In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的)working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is ‎ difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.‎ The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological(气象的)and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要是向读者介绍英语在世界范围内的应用。‎ ‎21．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the United States....”可知，文章主要讲述英语作为世界性语言的事情。‎ 答案：D ‎22．Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.‎ B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.‎ C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.‎ D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据第二段第一句“In fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English....”可知，这一部分人群是不可能被估计出数目的。‎ 答案：A ‎23．According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?‎ A. It was popular during Shakespeare's time.‎ B. It is used in former British colonies.‎ C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.‎ D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a wodd language.”可知，在国际交流中的应用是英语成为世界性语言的主要原因。‎ 答案：D ‎24．What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?‎ A. Those geographically close to the United States.‎ B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.‎ C. Former colonies of Great Britain.‎ D. Countries where international conferences are held.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former British colonies.”可知，在英国前殖民地的发展中国家最有可能使用英语。‎ 答案：C B ‎(2018·安徽省淮南市高三一模)‎ My student teaching experience was a wonderful adventure. I had to deal with various discipline and behavior challenges that occurred again and again.‎ The greatest part of it was the relationship I developed with two students. One of the students was named Michael，whom I met when I was working for a kindergarten. Before I became a morning bus assistant, I'd heard that Michael was a challenging student who would always shout, stand up on the bus, make fun of other students, and distract bus driver. So I decided that each morning, when he got on the bus, I'd have Michael sit beside me. At first he didn't like this idea and pouted(撅嘴)about it. But soon he settled down, knowing he had no choice. I began to talk to him about little things outside of school life, such as his weekend activities and things that he liked to do. I also listened closely to him When he talked and thoroughly responded to his ideas. As I gave Michael the attention that he needed，little by little, he began to behave better and better. His transformation was noticed by all, by the students and especially the bus driver.‎ Another student I took a special interest in was a boy named Tony, a ‎ third grader. To some, Tony seemed to be a slow or passive learner. So I decided to see if I could find a way to motivate Tony to stay on the task. I would sit in the seat next to him and encourage him through every step of the work he was doing. This helped him to stay motivated and at least the work was getting down on time. Before long, he was paying more attention to his studies, and scoring high on all his tests. I knew that all Tony had needed was to be motivated on a oneonone basis.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要是介绍作者教学经历中的美好事情。‎ ‎25．What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The two greatest students during the writer's career as a teacher.‎ B. The writer's best memories of his teaching experience.‎ C. How to motivate slow students.‎ D. How to deal with naughty students.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是回忆自己的一些成功的教学经历。‎ 答案：B ‎26．The writer first made Michael sit beside him in order to________.‎ ‎ A. limit his freedom and his behaviour ‎ B. listen to him and know his real thoughts ‎ C. talk to him to change his bad attitude ‎ D. give him attention and teach him to behave well 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“But soon he settled down，knowing he had no choice.”可知，作者让Michael坐在身边就是想约束他的行为。‎ 答案：A ‎27．Which of the following would probably have nothing to do with Tony?‎ A. He was uninterested in what the teacher was saying.‎ B. He often shouted and stood up to distract the teacher.‎ C. He seemed to stare at nothing and think of nothing.‎ D. He always had a blank sheet of paper on his desk.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Tony的行为中没有经常喊叫和站立来分散老师注意力的举动。‎ 答案：B ‎28．What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Selfless giving is always a pleasure for a teacher.‎ B. An act of kindness could bring the students great joy.‎ C, Different students should be taught in different ways.‎ D. Students should learn to appreciate teachers' concern.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，对于不同情况的学生应该采取不同的教学方式，即因材施教。‎ 答案：C C ‎(2018·安徽省淮南市高三一模)‎ The main reason people come to America is said to be so that they can chase the American Dream. Everyone has heard of it, and many have died fighting for it. The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream. It is not defined by one dream, but all the opportunities that the United States has to offer. Since the founding of the United States, people have been striving to define the American Dream.‎ In the play Death of a Salesman, every character is trying to realize his own version of American Dream. Willy feels that by being well liked ‎ he has achieved what the American Dream is about. He has spent his whole life as a salesman who has not been very successful. As he gets older, he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy.‎ Bernard, on the other hand, feels that the American Dream can only be achieved if one has been successful in their academic and professional careers. He shows that through hard work and dedication (奉献), success can be accomplished. He reached his professional goals and achieved his version of the American Dream.‎ Throughout the play these feelings are shown through the dialogoe and actions of the characters. They try to achieve their goals of the American Dream. Willy Lowman is unsuccessful in his attempt，while Bernard is very successful in achieving his goal.‎ Many people try to achieve the American Dream, but few actually do so. As with any goal, the American Dream takes hard work and dedication. In Death of a Salesman, all aspects of this goal are examined. For the goal to be achieved, the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward. It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为议论文，主要借助于戏剧Death of a Salesman来探讨关于美国梦的问题。‎ ‎29．The first paragraph mainly tells us________.‎ A. reasons for coming to America B. something about the United States C. something about the American Dream D. the definition of the American Dream 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第三、四句“The only thing is that ‎ there is no clear definition of the American Dream，It is not defined by one dream，but all the opportunities that the United States has to offer.”可知，第一段主要是讲述有关美国梦的事情。‎ 答案：C ‎30．From this passage we can learn that________.‎ A. Bernard is hardworking and dedicated B. Bernard is unsuccessful C. Willy is very successful D. Willy gets on well with everyone 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He shows that through hard work and dedication，success can be accomplished.”可知，Bernard是努力工作并且甘于奉献的。‎ 答案：A ‎31．According to the text, Death of a Salesman tries to tell US________.‎ A. why Willy decides to kill himself B. what the American Dream is like C. about Bernard's dedication to America D. the life stories of Willy and Bernard 解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知，作者借助于《推销员之死》，就是想告诉我们美国梦是什么。‎ 答案：B ‎32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?‎ 解析：‎ 篇章结构题。根据内容可知，第一段是提出美国梦的问题，第二、三、四段是具体展示美国梦是什么，第五段总结了美国梦。‎ 答案：B D ‎(2018·山东省威海市高三一模)‎ ‎ Heads of states from around the world gathered in South Africaon Dec.10,2013 for a farewell to Nelson Mandela, the respected statesman against racial inequality.‎ ‎ Born in 1918 in a country where blacks and other nonwhites were racially separated in every manner possible: education, hospital, public transport, even beaches, Mandela fought a lifelong battle for freedom and justice for all.‎ In the 1940s, Mandela and the Youth League of the Afriea National Congress(ANC)(非国大青年联盟)were active to help organize strikes and demonstrations(示威)against the country's system of racial inequality. Some blacks were forcibly removed from homes and they had no right to vote. As a result, he and several other ANC leaders were arrested in 1963.‎ Despite facing the death penalty, Mandela told the court that his action had been for the ideal of a free, democratic(民主的)society with equal opportunity for all races.“It is an ideal for which I am prepared to die，”Mandela said at the time. Later he and his fellows escaped the death and were sentenced to life in prison, where he spent the next 27 years. Even in prison, he never stopped fighting.‎ On Feb.11,1990，having endured great hardships，and after nearly two years of secret negotiation, Mandela walked to freedom through the gate of Cape Town's Victor Verster prison, watched hy cameras and broadcast live around the world. Four years later, he was again in the international spotlight when he celebrated the outcome of South Africa's first democratic elections, becoming the country's first black president.‎ The nation, thanks in large part to Mandela, is no longer a victim of racial inequality but is able to participate freely in the global economy, sports and other areas.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要讲述了曼德拉为争取种族平等所进行的毕生斗争。‎ ‎33．What might be the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To ask us to learn from Mandela.‎ B. To memorialize Mandela.‎ C. To give a description of Mandela.‎ D. To seek help for people in South Africa.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据第一段中的“for a farwell to Nelson Mandela”以及后文对曼德拉生平的介绍可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了纪念曼德拉。‎ 答案：B ‎34．All the following statements about Mandela are true EXCEPT that_____.‎ A. he passed away when he was 95‎ B. he went on fighting for racial equality even in prison C. people of all races in South Africa have equal rights, thanks to him D. he was the first black president in the world 解析：是非判断题。根据第一段“Heads of states from around the world gathered in South Africa on Dec.10,2013 for a farewell to Nelson Mandela....”以及第二段第一句“Born in 1918....”可计算得知，曼德拉是在95岁时去世的，故A项说法正确；根据第四段最后一句“Even in prison，he never stopped fighting.”可知B项说法正确；根据最后一段“The nation，thanks in large part to Mandela，is no longer a victim of ‎ racial inequality...”可知C项说法正确；文中没有涉及D项相关信息。‎ 答案：D ‎35．How did the author develop the passage after the opening paragraph?‎ A. By asking questions.‎ B. By making comparison.‎ C. By arising debates.‎ D. By following time order.‎ 解析：篇章结构题。文章是按时间先后顺序叙述的。‎ 答第二节　七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018·河南新乡许昌平顶山高三调研)‎ How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.‎ ‎1. Be Yourself High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure eases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. __36__Don't give in to anyone's wants.‎ ‎2. __37__‎ Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.‎ ‎3. Be Optimistic.‎ There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.__38__Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.‎ ‎4. Be Confident.‎ When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. __39__Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.‎ ‎5. Love High School.‎ ‎__40__Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!‎ With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an allround approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in“High School”．‎ A. And always wear your smile.‎ B. Keep Good Company.‎ C. Just be yourself and create a strong selfimage.‎ D. Practice positive thinking.‎ E. Do your thing, and don't imitate others.‎ F. Fall in love with it.‎ G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time.‎ 答案：CBDEF 案：D 完形填空 ‎(2018·湖北省部分重点高中高三2月联考)‎ It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind.For others，it is a/an __1__ season，while for me, it is an annoying season.Tired from preparing for Postgraduate Entrance Examination，I decided to have a __2__along the Yanjiang Road in my university.‎ ‎“Autumn is a lonely season and life is __3__. The days in this season always get me down”，I was in deep thought when the sound of a guitar __4__ into my ears，like a stream flowing from the mountains.I was so surprised that I ran to see what it was.A young girl，sitting on the lawn, was __5__ in playing her guitar.The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.‎ ‎ Lost in the music，I did not realize that I had been standing for so long.But my __6__ did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day when I passed by the lawn，I would see her playing her guitar.During the rest of the days in the season，life became interesting and I could __7__ the courses carefully.Though we did not know each other，I thought we were always good friends.‎ Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening __8__，the sound suddenly stopped.To my astonishment, the girl came __9__ to me.‎ ‎“You must like the music，” she said.“Yes，you play very well.Why did you stop？”I asked.Suddenly, a __10__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.‎ ‎“I came here just to have a rest because I failed in the college ‎ entrance examination.I felt very disappointed.And it was your listening every day __11__ encouraged me，” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”‎ ‎“__12__，it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. ”I answered，“I think it was God who gave us the chance to know each other and we should be good friends.”‎ She smiled and I smiled.‎ Since then，I have never seen her again. I no longer passed by that __13__.Only thick leaves were __14__ behind.But I will always remember the __15__ of the girl.It was her appearance that helped me passed the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.‎ We may encounter(邂逅) many people in our lives.Some are like a shooting star，but __16__ so much light that they guide you in the correct __17__； some are like __18__ on you，they are always with you，but do not understand you.Just as a famous saying，many people __19__ in your life，but only true friends leave footprints.‎ ‎ I shall always __20__ the autumn，the girl and the sound of her guitar.I know she will always be my best friend.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文描述作者在金秋时节邂逅一位演奏吉他的少女的故事。在我们的生活中，也许会遇到很多人，有些人就像流星一样，却发出足够的光芒指引你走向正确的方向；有些人就像你的衣服，虽然整日跟你在一起，却还是不能理解你。就像一句名言所说，很多人走进你的生命，却只有真正的朋友才能留下脚印。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.irrigation B．harvest C．rainfall D．adventure 解析：秋天是“收获(harvest)”的季节，这是常识。irrigation“灌溉”；rainfall“降水”；adventure“冒险”。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.walk B．nap C．rest D．glance 解析：由后面的“along the Yanjiang Road”可知是沿这条路“行走(walk)”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.stressful B．aimless C．uninteresting D．desperate 解析：由第三段中“During the rest of the days in the season，life became interesting”可知起初作者感到生活“无趣(uninteresting)”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.flowed B．floated C．flew D．fled 解析：由后面的“like a stream flowing from the mountains”可知答案。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.devoted B．addicted C．engaged D．absorbed 解析：be absorbed in 意为“全神贯注于”，符合语境。be devoted to“致力于”；be addicted to“沉溺于”；be engaged in“参与”。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A.exposure B．movement C．existence D．enthusiasm 解析：作者来到女孩身边听她演奏，作者的“存在(existence)”并没有影响到她的演奏。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A.get over B．take over C．pull over D．go over 解析：作者受女孩音乐的感染心情愉快，认真地“复习”课程。go over意为“复习”符合语境。get over“克服，恢复”；take over“接管，接收”；pull over“停车靠边”。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A.casually B．devotedly C．roughly D．thoroughly 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者每次都是“一心一意地(devotedly)”听女孩的演奏。casually“随意地”；roughly“粗糙地”；thoroughly“彻底地”。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A.along B．down C．over D．back 解析：come over to表示“向……走过来”。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.strange B．happy C．special D．sad 解析：根据下文的内容可知女孩面部流露出“悲伤的(sad)”表情。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A.when B．which C．that D．what 解析：此处是it is... that强调句式。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.In consequence B．In reality C．In addition D．In detail 解析：作者认为是女孩的演奏给予他有意义的秋天，帮助了他。所以此处用In reality(事实上)符合语境。A项意为“因此，结果”；C项意为“另外”；D项意为“说细地”。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A.mountain B．stream C．road D．lawn 解析：由上文内容可知每次女孩都是坐在“草地(lawn)”上演奏的。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A.left B．thrown C．fallen D．piled 解析：现在女孩不在那里了，只有树叶留落在那。leave behind 意为“留下，遗留”。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A.figure B．face C．hair D．eyes 解析：虽然女孩不在那了，但作者永远记住她的身影。figure意为“身形，体形”。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A.give away B．give up C．give in D．give off 解析：流星“散发”光亮。give off 意为“发出(光等)”。A项意为“泄露，分发”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“上交，让步”。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A.direction B．destination C．position D．situation 解析：星光可以引导你走向正确的“方向(direction)”。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.clothes B．shadows C．footprints D．wrists 解析：穿在你身上的是“衣服(clothes)”。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.broke B．stepped C．approached D．participated 解析：step in意为“介入，踏入”。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A.remind B．review C．remain D．recall 解析：作者会永远“回忆(recall)”这年秋天、女孩和她的琴声。‎ 答案：D 语法填空 Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains？This myth holds __1__ certain appeal because if it __2__ true，then we could instantly become ten times __3__ (intelligent) just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!‎ The idea that we use only a small fraction of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century.When scientists __4__ ( stimulate)‎ ‎ a specific part of the brain，the animal moved __5__ leg or tail.And some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.‎ ‎ Then，in the early 20th century，scientists observed that stimulating certain regions of the brain had no physical effects，which are __6__ the “silent cortex”．Today we know that much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language，learning and imagining. Actually，__7__ we sleep，many areas of the brain are extremely active.Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity? __8__ (interest) enough，the opposite is probably true.The less brain activity you need to perform a __9__ (give) task, the more the brain as a whole is capable __10__ doing.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　我们人类只使用了大脑的百分之十？是否激活沉睡的大部分大脑我们就可以比现在聪明十倍？很遗憾，科学证明事实并不是这样的！‎ ‎1．解析：考查冠词。hold a certain appeal表示“有一定的吸引力”。‎ 答案：a ‎2．解析：考查虚拟语气。r根据空格线后的“then we could instantly become...”可知，此处是虚拟条件句，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从旬谓语动词用过去式。故填were。‎ 答案：were ‎3．解析：考查比较等级。如果这是真的，那么仅仅通过激活沉睡的大部分大脑，我们就会(比以前)聪明十倍。‎ 答案：more intelligent ‎4．解析：考查时态。这里是指19世纪科学家所做的实验，因此用一般过去时。‎ 答案：stimulated ‎5．解析：考查代词。这里its指代the animal’s。‎ 答案：its ‎6．解析：考查动词的被动语态。此处应用called表示”被称作”。‎ 答案：called ‎7．解析：考查连词。这句话的意思是“事实上，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑的很多区域都是极度活跃的”。‎ 答案：as/when/while ‎8．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，________enough作状语，因此此处要用副词Interestingly。‎ 答案：Interestingly ‎9．解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰task，由于give与task之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词given。‎ 答案：given ‎10．解析：考查介词。be capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事”。‎ 答案：of 短文改错 ‎(2018·石家庄高中毕业班质量检测)‎ I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position.‎ First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I had just graduated from ‎ senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.Besides，I'm quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates.‎ I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ 答案：‎ I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist.I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply t the position.‎ First of all，allow me to introduce myself.I just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer.I'm 18 old and have a good command of English， in terms of speaking and listening.In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school.Besides，I'm quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates.‎ I sincerely hope you can give a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ 书面表达 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……‎ 鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……‎ 编辑文本，搜索信息……‎ 收发邮件，选购商品……‎ 点播音乐，下载电影……‎ 如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考范文 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.(1) For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet(对于大部分人来说没有鼠标不可能操作电脑，更不用说上网了).‎ A wellchosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.(2)With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving ‎ and copying(有了插入、删除、移动、拷贝功能)，it not only enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want，but also help us email people，shop online and find friends around the world.A simple click can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all this can be done with a cute mouse.‎ A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but it doesn’t always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.(3)Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically(过分依赖点击鼠标会使我们变得更懒惰、身心两方面更缺乏创造力).‎