2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块1Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》学案

2018届一轮复习牛津译林版模块1Unit3《Lookinggood,feelinggood》学案

‎ 模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good ‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1.Her idea for reorganizing the department will never ________ (起作用，奏效)in practice.‎ ‎2.It took a long time for Jane to _______ (恢复)from a bad headache.‎ ‎3.The bread was very delicious and I found it _______ (含有)meat.‎ ‎4.As we all know, ice cream is _______ (有吸引力的)to children.‎ ‎5.I ________(更喜欢) to go with you rather than wait for his coming.‎ ‎6.The more the young students worked, the more ________ (精力充沛的)they became.‎ ‎7.This scientist has made great ________ (成就)in his research field, which delights us greatly ‎8.More than twenty students ________ (包括)our monitor were late for school this morning.‎ ‎9.Don’t you think it is _______ (无用的)making a promise with carrying it out? ‎ ‎10.Don’t be absent-minded again. You should ________(全神贯注) on your reading materials.‎ 二、译出下列短语 ‎1.极想 渴望做某事 ________________ 2.锻炼 ________________‎ ‎3.对……感到羞愧 ________________ 4.从肝衰竭中恢复过来 ________________‎ ‎5.含有有毒化学物质 ________________ 6.听从某人的劝告 ________________‎ ‎7.节制饮食 ________________ 8.对……有副作用 ________________‎ ‎9.发胖 ________________ 10.从长远角度看 ________________‎ ‎11.事实上 ________________ 12.立刻，很快 ________________‎ ‎13.保持健康 ________________ 14.每周三次 ________________‎ ‎15.导致肝脏衰竭 ________________ 16.给……带来损伤，损害 ________________‎ ‎17.听从医生的劝告 ________________ 18.以失败而告终 ________________‎ ‎19.参加俱乐部 ________________ 20. 增强体力 ________________‎ ‎21.独自地 ________________ 22. 冒险 ________________‎ ‎23.充分利用 ________________ 24. 与……不同 ________________‎ ‎25.使某人高兴起来 ________________ 26.从长远的角度 ________________‎ ‎27.吃得合理经常锻炼 ________________ 28.适量的水 ________________‎ ‎29.使你为第二天做好准备 ________________ 30.立刻，马上 ________________‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.不要为了苗条迷人的身材而毁了你的健康。这不值得。‎ Don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. ______________________ ‎ ‎2.我认为你现在的样子就很棒，你是一个非常不错的人。‎ I think you look great ______________________ , and you’re a wonderful person.　‎ ‎3.然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败而告终。‎ However, ______________________ I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.‎ ‎4.你认为我应该怎么做？‎ What______________________ I should do?‎ ‎5.步行和骑自行车算，学校的体育活动也算。‎ Walking and riding your bike count, and ______________________. ‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. ashamed ‎ ‎【教材原句】I am trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. (P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】阅读下列句子，注意黑体词的含义及其搭配。‎ ‎(1) I’m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.‎ ‎(2) He is ashamed of himself for having lied now. ‎ ‎(3) I want to play football. Oh, it’s raining! What’s a shame!‎ ‎(4) She shamed the boy into returning her book. ‎ ‎(5) It’s shameful for him to fight with younger children. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)ashamed adj. 意为___________。常用搭配：对做某事感到羞愧________________ ‎ 对……感到羞愧__________________ ‎ ‎(2) shame n. 意为_____________ 。多可惜，真遗憾！_____________ ‎ vt. 意为_____________ 。常用搭配：使某人因羞愧而不得不做某事_____________ ‎ ‎(3)shameful adj. 意为 _____________‎ ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)To tell you the truth, I ________ ________ ________making the same mistake again.‎ ‎(2)We were very surprised by his ________ ________.‎ 词汇-2. damage ‎ ‎【教材原句】My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。‎ ‎(1)The flood damaged the bridge seriously. _____________________ ‎ ‎(2)It is reported that the earthquake caused great damage._____________________ ‎ ‎(3)I don’t know where I can repair the damaged bike. __________________________‎ ‎(4)Finally, I had to sell the destroyed car as waste iron. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)damage 作动词时,意思为: _____________ ‎ ‎ 作名词时，意思为：_____________，常见搭配：对……造成损害_____________________ ‎ ‎(2)damage 指毁坏不够严重可以修复，而destroy则强调毁坏严重无法修复。‎ ‎【即时巩固2】‎ It rained heavily for quite a few days, which did great _______ to the crops.‎ A. damage B. loss C. lack D. failure 词汇-3. prefer ‎ ‎【教材原句】Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. (P45)‎ ‎【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：‎ ‎(1)—Would you like to drink a cup of tea? ‎ ‎ —No, I prefer to eat something.‎ ‎(2)I prefer reading newspapers to watching TV. ‎ ‎(3)I prefer you not to stay there too long. ‎ ‎(4)I prefer to sleep rather than see the film. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ prefer意思为：____________________ ‎ 常用搭配：宁愿做某事 ____________________ ‎ ‎ 宁愿做某事而不做另一件事 ____________________‎ ‎ ____________________ ‎ ‎ 宁愿某人做某事 ____________________‎ ‎【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)He preferred to stay at home _________ with us. ‎ 他宁愿待在家里，不愿和我们一起去。 ‎ ‎(2)They preferred _________ with them. ‎ 他们宁愿她不跟他们去。 ‎ ‎(3)I prefer tea ____coffee. ‎ 我喜欢喝茶，而不喜欢喝咖啡。 ‎ ‎(4)I prefer doing to______. ‎ 我宁愿干，不愿谈。 ‎ 词汇-4. suffer ‎ ‎【教材原句】There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills (P45)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意suffer的不同含义。‎ ‎(1)He has suffered a lot of pain. ‎ ‎(2)They were ready to suffer death for the sake of their country. ‎ ‎(3) The train fell over the edge, but no one suffered much in the accident. ‎ ‎(4)They suffered heavy losses in the earthquake. ‎ ‎(5)He is suffering from toothache. ‎ ‎(6) What illness is he suffering from? ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)suffer意思为： ____________________ ‎ ‎(2) suffer后接疾病时，常可用介词from ‎【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)The factory__________ in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。‎ ‎(2)He __________ a bad cold. 他正患重感冒。‎ ‎(3)The people in the flooded area__________. 遭受洪水地区的人们忍饥挨饿。‎ 词汇-5.concentrate ‎ ‎【教材原句】Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase you’re ability to concentrate when you study. (P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列各句。‎ ‎(1)He concentrated on his studies. ‎ ‎(2)We should concentrate our attention on our work. ‎ ‎(3)This company concentrates on the Asian market. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ concentrate 既可做及物动词又可做不及物动词， 意为“把……集中在……上”，常与介词on连用。‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ 单项选择 ‎—Look ! What a terrible mistakes! Why?‎ ‎—Sorry, I ______ on lt. ‎ A. don’t concentrate B. hadn’t concentrated C. hadn’t been concentrating D. wasn’t concentrating ‎ 完成句子 Our government must_______the efforts ______improving the education.‎ 我们的政府必须致力于提高教育水平。‎ 词汇-6.count ‎【教材原句】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.(P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下面句子，注意count的不同意思。‎ ‎(1) I think your help and support do count. ‎ ‎(2)Fifty people are present at the meeting, counting the old.‎ ‎(3)The little boy can’t count the number of chickens.‎ ‎(4)Frankly speaking, I always count you as one of my best friends.‎ ‎【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见意思：‎ count常见意思有： (1) _______ (2) _______(3) _______(4) _______‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ ‎ As we all know, even one minute _______ during the course of a basketball match.‎ A. benefits B. changes C. counts D. interests ‎ 词汇-7. be dying to ‎ ‎【教材原句】Dying to be thin… (P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下面句子。‎ ‎(1)I am dying to see you. ‎ ‎(2)He is dying to know where you have been. ‎ ‎(3) His father died five years ago. ‎ ‎(4) He is dying. ‎ ‎(5) I am dying for something to eat. ‎ ‎(6) His dog has been dead for two weeks. ‎ ‎(7) His mother's death was a great blow to him. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)be dying to意思为：__________ ‎ ‎(2) die vi. 意为“死”‎ ‎，表示生命的结束，不能用于_______语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ ‎(3) die可以用于进行时态，表示“_____________________”, 用作形容词。‎ ‎(4) _______ adj.意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。‎ ‎(5) _______ n. 意为“死亡”。‎ ‎【即时巩固7】‎ 单项选择 ‎(1)By the time we got to the hospital, the patient ______ for half an hour.‎ A. died B. had died C. had been dead D. has been dead ‎(2) The_______ soldier told us his past days and before long he ________.His_______ made us very sad.‎ A. dying, died, death B. dying, death, died ‎ C. dead, died, dying D. dead, dying, died 根据中文提示，完成句子 ‎(1)She ______________love of him. 她渴望得到他的宠爱。 ‎ ‎(2)He _______________see you. 他迫切想见到你。 ‎ ‎(3)He __________the country. 他为国牺牲了。‎ 词汇-8. make the most of ‎【教材原句】 Quick! Join us now and make the most of this special offer!(P52)‎ ‎【例句研读】 翻译下面句子。‎ ‎(1)He makes the most of the little money that he has. ‎ ‎(2)You can make the best of this chance to earn some money. ‎ ‎(3)We will make good use of natural resources to serve the people. ‎ ‎(4)This is a good chance for you to improve yourself, so you should make full use of it. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ make the most of意思为____________,和它类似的短语还有：____________ ____________ ____________‎ ‎【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ 我把这个房子借给你，你好好利用它吧。‎ I lend this house to you, and you should _______ _______ ________ _______ it. ‎ 词汇-9. in no time ‎【教材原句】If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!(P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1)Why don't you dance? It's easy. You can learn in no time. ‎ ‎(2)At no time should we give in . ‎ ‎(3)We can’t do two things well at a time. ‎ ‎(4)At one time there were not so many cars on the streets. ‎ ‎(5)You may use my dictionary ( at ) any time . ‎ ‎(6)He comes late to school at all times. ‎ ‎(7)At times I go out to the beach. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】写出下列短语。‎ ‎(1)很快地 _________________ (2) 决不；在什么时候也不 _________________ ‎ ‎(3) 一次；同时 _________________ (4) 从前；曾有一时 _________________ ‎ ‎(5) 随时 _________________ (6) 经常；老是 _________________ ‎ ‎(7) 有时；偶尔 _________________‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ‎(1)Smoking does great harm to health, _____ is smoking allowed in public places.‎ A. At no time B. At a time C. In no time D. At any time ‎(2)When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.‎ A. in no way B. in no time C. on no account D. in no case 词汇-10. work out ‎【教材原句】I used to go the gym three times a week, but I don’t work our any more,(P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】读下面各句，注意work out的不同含义。‎ ‎(1)If you keep on working out, you are sure to lose weight.‎ ‎(2)I don’t know when you can work out your plan.‎ ‎(3)We worked out our total expense at 3 yuan.‎ ‎(4)I heard her idea worked out very well.‎ ‎【自主归纳】说出work out 的四种不同意思。‎ ‎(1) _________________ (2) _________________ (3) _________________ (4) _________________‎ ‎【即时巩固10】单项选择。‎ Normally he can get everything under control. If he feels anxious, he will go to the gym and ______ to relax himself.‎ A. work out B. stay out C. pull out D. make out ‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎1. 【教材原句】It isn’t worth it. (P43)‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ ‎(1)be worth sth 表示“某事是值得的”。如：The job needs a lot of hard work, but it’s worth it.做这份工作需要费很大的劲，但是值得。‎ ‎(2) sth is worth doing 表示“某事值得一做”。 如：This game is very interesting and is worth playing again.这个游戏很有趣，值得再玩一遍。‎ ‎【即时巩固11】 单项选择。‎ This problem is of great importance and is worth _______. ‎ A. discuss B. discussed C. to discuss D. discussing.‎ ‎2.【教材原句】I think you look great as you are , and you’re a wonderful person. (P43)　‎ ‎【句法分析】as you are“照你的现状，照你的原样”， as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同……” ‎ ‎【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1) I won’t change my appearance, I like it _____________________（以现在的样子）.‎ ‎(2) Never break the balance of nature, Leave nature _____________________(以本来的样子).‎ ‎(3)Leave them _____________________(别管他们). ‎ ‎3.【教材原句】However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(P45)‎ ‎【句法分析】‎ ‎(1)句中no matter what 表示“无论什么，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。如：No matter what you do, I will follow you. 无论你做什么， 我都会跟着你的。‎ ‎(2)no matter 后还可接when/ where/ how/ who等，表示“无论何时、何地、怎样、谁”‎ ‎，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎ No matter where I go, I will send an e-mail to you. 无论我去哪里，都会给你发封电子邮件的。‎ ‎【即时巩固13】 单项选择。‎ ‎_______ you do ,don't forget to tell him about it.‎ ‎ A. No matter when B. No matter where C. No matter how D. No matter what ‎ ‎4.【教材原句】What do you think I should do?（P45）‎ ‎【句法分析】这是一个复杂的特殊疑问句。其结构为“特殊疑问词+do you think/ believe/…+从句的其他部分（陈述语序）”。使用该句型时要注意：‎ ‎(1)可用于该句型的主句动词有：think, believe, imagine, guess, suppose, suggest, expect, hope等，他们都表示“认为”。‎ ‎(2)特殊疑问词要置于句首。‎ ‎(3)此句型中的从句部分必须采用陈述句的语序。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1) _______do you think _____________________? 你认为他发生了什么事？‎ ‎(2) _______do you suggest should be sent to work there? 你建议谁该被派去那里工作？‎ ‎(3) What do you suppose ___________________ 你认为那是什么舞？‎ 单项选择 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.‎ A. as B. which C. what D. that ‎ ‎5.【教材原句】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P58)‎ ‎【句法分析】在这个句子中 walking and riding 是动名词作主语；第二个 and 连接两个并列句；so do school sports 意思是：学校体育活动也算。‎ ‎(1)so 置于句首，句子用倒装句时，表示肯定的“也”；而so后跟的助动词则由前面一句中的谓语动词来决定。如：I was at the Center School last year. So was my friend Bob. ‎ ‎(2)表示否定的“也”用neither或nor放在句首，句子也用倒装形式。如：I don’t go to school today. Neither / Nor does he. ‎ ‎(3)如果so放在句首，不用倒装语序，则表示对上文的确认和肯定。‎ ‎【即时巩固15】单项选择。‎ ‎(1)If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _________.‎ A. neither I will B. so will I C. nor will I D. so won’t I ‎ ‎(2)— Will you go to the Great Wall with us?‎ ‎—If John wants to go, _______.‎ A. so do I B. so will I C. so I do D. so I will ‎(3)—It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. ‎ ‎— My God, ______.‎ A. so did I B. so I did C. so were you D. so did you ‎【M1U3参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. work 2. recover 3. contained 4. attractive 5. prefer ‎6. energetic 7. achievements 8. including 9. useless 10. concentrate 二、译出下列短语 ‎1. be dying to do sth. 2. work out ‎ ‎3. be/feel ashamed of….. 4. recover from liver failure ‎ ‎5. contain harmful chemical 6. follow/take one’s advice ‎ ‎7. go/be on diets/a diet 8. have a side effect on…. ‎ ‎9. put on /gain weight 10. in the long term ‎ ‎11. as a matter of fact /in fact 12. in no time /right now/right away/at once ‎ ‎13. stay healthy/keep fit 14. three times a week ‎ ‎15. cause the liver to fail 16. do/cause damage to… ‎ ‎17. follow my doctor’s advice 18. end in failure ‎ ‎19. join a club 20. build up one’s strength ‎ ‎21. on one’s own 22. take a risk /risks ‎ ‎23. make the most of 24. be different from ‎ ‎25. cheer sb. up 26. ‎ ‎27. eat properly and exercise regularly 28. a good amount of sleep ‎ ‎29. prepare you for the day to come 30. in no time ‎ ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1. It isn’t worth it.2. as you are 3. no matter what 4. do you think 5. so do school sports ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ 词汇-1. ashamed ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1)惭愧的，羞愧的；be ashamed to do sth；be ashamed of ‎(2) n. 羞耻，羞愧，憾事；What a shame! vt. 使羞愧；shame sb into doing sth ‎ ‎(3) 可耻的，丢脸的 ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)am ashamed of (2)shameful behavior ‎ 词汇-2. damage ‎ ‎【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。‎ ‎(1) 洪水严重损坏了这座桥。(2) 据报道，这次地震造成了巨大的损害。(3) 我不知道到哪儿修这辆损坏的自行车。(4) 最后我不得不把被损毁的小汽车当废铁卖了。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ ‎(1) 损害；损害；do damage to ‎【即时巩固2】单项选择。A ‎ 词汇-3. prefer ‎ ‎【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文：‎ ‎(1) 想要喝杯茶吗？不，我更想吃点东西。(2) 我宁愿看报也不看电视。(3) 我宁原你不要在那里呆太久。(4) 我宁愿睡觉也不要看电影。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ 更喜欢；prefer to do sth； prefer (doing) sth to (doing)sth；prefer to do … rather than do…；prefer sb to do sth ‎【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)rather than go (2)her not to go (3)to(4)talking 词汇-4. suffer ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意suffer的不同含义。‎ ‎(1) 他痛得很厉害。‎ ‎(2) 他们愿意为国牺牲。‎ ‎(3) 火车翻到（路基）下面去，但在这场事故中没人受重伤。‎ ‎(4) 在地震中，他们遭受了严重的损失。‎ ‎(5) 他牙正痛。‎ ‎(6) 他患了什么病？‎ ‎【自主归纳】遭受（痛苦、不幸等）；受害；受损失 ‎【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ ‎(1)suffered a great loss (2)is suffering from (3)are suffering（from）cold and hunger 词汇-5.concentrate ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下列各句。‎ ‎(1) 他全神贯注学习。(2) 我们应该把注意力集中到工作上。(3) 这家公司把工作重点放在亚洲市场上。‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ ‎(1) D (2) concentrate…on 词汇-6.count ‎【例句研读】翻译下面句子，注意count的不同意思。‎ ‎(1)我认为你的帮助和支持很重要。(2)包括老人一共有五十个人出席了会议。(3)小男孩不会数鸡的数量。(4) 坦白说，我一直把你当成我最好的一个朋友。‎ ‎【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见意思：‎ ‎(1)重要；(2)算入，包括；(3)数，计数；(4)认为，算作 ‎【即时巩固6】C 词汇-7. be dying to ‎ ‎【例句研读】翻译下面句子。‎ ‎(1)我想见你想得要死了。(2)他极想知道你去了哪儿。(3)他父亲五年前去世了。(4)他快要死了。(5)我很想吃点东西。(6)他的狗已死了两周了。(7)他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。‎ ‎【自主归纳】(1)非常渴望做某事 (2) 被动(3) 即将死去；奄奄一息(4) dead (5) death ‎【即时巩固7】一、DA 二、 (1)is dying for (2)is dying to (3)died for 词汇-8. make the most of ‎【例句研读】 翻译下面句子。‎ ‎(1) 他充分利用他仅有的那一点钱。‎ ‎(2) 你可以充分利用这次机会赚钱。‎ ‎(3) 我们将充分利用自然资源来服务人民。‎ ‎(4) 这是个提升自己的好机会，所以你要充分利用它。‎ ‎【自主归纳】充分利用； make the best of； make good use of； make full use of ‎【即时巩固8】根据汉语提示，完成句子。‎ make the best of/ make good use of/ make full use of 词汇-9. in no time ‎【例句研读】翻译句子。‎ ‎(1) 你怎么不会跳舞呢？这挺容易。你很快地就可以学会。‎ ‎(2) 在任何时候我们都不要屈服。‎ ‎(3) 我们不能同时做好两件事情。‎ ‎(4) 从前这条街上没有这么多车。‎ ‎(5) 你随时可以使用我的字典。‎ ‎(6) 他老是上学迟到。‎ ‎(7) 有时候我到海滩去。‎ ‎【自主归纳】写出下列短语。‎ ‎(1)in no time (2) at no time (3) at a time (4) at one time ‎ ‎(5) ( at ) any time (6) at all times (7) at times ‎【即时巩固9】AB 词汇-10. work out ‎【自主归纳】说出work out 的四种不同意思。‎ ‎(1)锻炼 (2) 制定出(3)计算出 (4)产生某种结果 ‎【即时巩固10】单项选择。A 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：‎ ‎【即时巩固11】 D ‎【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1)as I am (2)as they are (3)as they are ‎ ‎【即时巩固13】D ‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎(1)What; has happened to him (2)Who (3)the dance is ‎ 单项选择 C ‎ ‎【即时巩固15】单项选择。‎ ‎(1)C (2)B (3)B ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. I think he ________ （遭受）quite a lot when his wife left him.‎ ‎2. I was _______ （羞愧的）that I’d made so little effort ‎3. Her hair was very long and nearly reached down to her ________（腰部）.‎ ‎4. My back is so ________ （疼痛的）that I can’t stand upright any more.‎ ‎5. It is well-known that the sudden change of weather _______ （影响）our health.‎ ‎6. He didn’t pass the interview and needed to be ________（安慰）.‎ ‎7. He is not _________ （苗条）enough to wear these tight trousers.‎ ‎8. the houses were badly ________ (损坏)by the flood.‎ ‎9. Through the window I could see a f________ （体形，人物）in the darkness.‎ ‎10. Don’t you know what you will say ________ （算作）for the case?‎ ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1. The book_______ twenty passages, _______ two short plays.‎ ‎ A. contains, includes B. is containing, including ‎ ‎ C. includes, containing D. contains, including ‎2. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it ______ very well.‎ ‎ A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on ‎ ‎3.— How is your grandfather?‎ ‎ —My grandfather______ for two years.‎ A. has been deadly B. has died C. had been dead D. has been dead ‎4.Though I have been old enough to retire, how I wish I ________ as young and ________ as the teenagers!‎ A. were; energetic B. am; experienced C. was; enjoyable D. am; ashamed ‎ ‎5.Don’t be _______ about your family background. Your efforts and success can prove that you deserve to be respected.‎ A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. embarrassed ‎6.I prefer ______ the problem later rather than argue with others in such a situation.‎ A. to discussing B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing ‎7.—Why does Tom look a little weak?‎ ‎—Because he _______ a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt. Luckily, it’s not serious.‎ A. gave up B. suffered from C. turned down D. fought against ‎ ‎8.Though he has only one day off each week, he always _______ it to have fun with his family.‎ A. gives up B. makes the most of C. catches up with D. takes control of ‎ ‎9.He told his mother that he had _______ from the case on TV and would stop smoking.‎ A. returned B. prevented C. recovered D. learned ‎10.Since you’re _______, you should go on a _______ and do more exercise.‎ A. overweight; diet B. hardworking; holiday ‎ C. well-known; stage D. kind-hearted; weight-loss ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A work out go on a diet suffer from be ashamed of recover from prefer to do end in failure as it is ‎1.He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ___________, he has been ill for many years.‎ ‎2.What made Mary so sad was that all these days of efforts to lose weight__________, and she still looked so fat in the mirror.‎ ‎3.Rather than stay at home watching TV, some people now _____________ see some latest movies in the cinema.‎ ‎4.Many companies _____________ a shortage of skilled staff, so qualified people are always in need.‎ ‎5.It’s good news to me that he is now in hospital, _____________ liver failure.‎ ‎6.If you want to have a slim figure, the best way is to ____________ in the gym at least three times a week.‎ ‎7.Nowadays, many film stars ______________ or take weight-loss pills in order to stay slim. .‎ ‎8.His daughter looked such a mess at the party that he ______________ her.‎ B in the long term concentrate on in no time follow one’s advice ‎ as a matter of fact along with the only way to skip meals ‎1.After the long journey, the children were very hungry. The food on the table was eaten up ______________.‎ ‎2.Practise speaking English every day and your spoken English will improve ____________.‎ ‎3.You would have been admitted to the company if you _______________ then.‎ ‎4.A healthy diet along with regular exercise is _________________ keep fit.‎ ‎5.She is always complaining that she is too fat, but _____________, she isn’t overweight at all.‎ ‎6.Many girls choose ___________ to control their weight, which is harmful to their health.‎ ‎7.She couldn’t____________ a book very long ‎8.I can’t go __________ your view.‎ ‎（四）语法填空 A选择适当的关系词填空 ‎1.As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_______is named after his grandfather. ‎ ‎ A which B where C what D. that ‎2.The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially ‎ after hard work.‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎ ‎3.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling,________ turned out to be a wise decision. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ ‎ A. whom B. which C. them D. those ‎5.Many children, parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.‎ ‎ A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom B给出下列句子的反义疑问句 ‎1.Please help me to close the door, ____________?‎ ‎2.He dislikes the book very much, _______________?‎ ‎3.He must have watched TV last night, __________?‎ ‎4.It is the first time that you have been here, __________?‎ ‎5.Everyone has advised you to go on a diet, _________?‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so _ 1 that he didn’t know what to do with _ 2__ . The person who had gone in _ 3 him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so sure when she went in. 4 James. He felt __5 that she had already got the 6 . The problem was that he wanted this job __ 7_ . It meant __8__ to him. He had 9 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 10 brilliantly (出色) at the interview and 11 the job immediately.‎ But now here he was feeling 12 . He couldn’t 13 all those things he had 14 to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 15 . But no --- he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t 16 like that. His hands were hot and his mouth felt dry. ‎ At last, the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out, ‎ looking very 17 with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James. At that moment James 18 _ her. The manager then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”‎ James suddenly 19 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 20 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as frightened as he felt. ‎ ‎1. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. sure ‎2. A. manager B. the woman C. himself D. the situation ‎3. A. by B. with C. before D. after ‎4. A. Not like B. So did C. Do as D. Do like ‎5. A. interested B. sure C. angry D. surprising ‎6. A. place B. first C. prize D. job ‎7. A. suddenly B. hardly C. easily D. so much ‎8. A. everything B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing ‎9. A. heard of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about ‎10. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing ‎11. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for ‎12. A. crazy B. excited C. probable D. terrible ‎13. A. depend on B. afford C. believe in D. remember ‎14. A. kept B. taught C. planned D. supplied ‎15. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practise ‎16. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down ‎17. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty ‎18. A. noticed B. loved C. missed D. hated ‎19. A. thought B. hoped C. wished D. regretted ‎20. A. shaking B. lending C. walking D. stopping ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Since Erica was a young girl, she had always wanted to meet an alien. Then one day, something truly unbelievable happened.‎ Erica woke up early one bright, sunny Saturday morning. It was a beautiful day, so she went outside to enjoy her breakfast in the sunshine. Then she heard a strange sound coming from the garden. She looked up and saw a short, green creature standing in the middle of the garden. It had two big brown eyes and three ears on top of its head. It was an alien.‎ The alien and Erica stared at each other, neither of them moving. Though meeting an alien was a dream come true, she was not quite prepared for it. She had to keep up the courage to talk to the alien. So Erica walked over to it cautiously.‎ Suddenly, the alien opened its mouth and said, “prue.” The alien then picked one of the flowers and handed it to Erica. “Prue.” the alien said again and pointed to the flower. ‎ Erica was very excited to finally meet a real, live alien. Even though they were speaking in completely different languages, they could understand each other. Erica spent the whole day ‎ accompanying the alien. They walked around Erica’s garden and picked up different things that they saw—flowers, grass and other plants. Erica showed the alien some of her old toys, saying the English words for all these things and hoping to teach it English. After Erica said each English word, the alien said something in its language. They were teaching each other!‎ When the sun began to set in the evening, the alien looked up at the sky. He pointed to the sky, and said, “Keeta m’gul arul.” “I understand,” said Erica. The alien smiled at Erica, and she smiled back and waved at it. The alien then walked off and disappeared right before her eyes. Although Erica was sad to see the alien go, she was happy because one of her lifelong dreams had finally come true.‎ ‎1. The alien was __________when Erica first saw it.‎ ‎ A. holding a glass of orange juice B. standing in the garden ‎ C. playing with a toy D. holding a flower ‎2. The alien and Erica were able to communicate by _________things and speaking.‎ ‎ A. talking about B. smelling C. pointing at D. walking around ‎3. “Keeta m’gul arul.” probably means __________.‎ ‎ A. “I like the day” B. “Hello” C. “It’s a flower” D. “I have to go home now”‎ B English has borrowed a lot of words from other languages in history. English borrowed words mainly from French, German, Italian and Arabic.‎ Borrowed words from French contain words for food and eating such as restaurant, words for jobs such as dentist and words for relaxation such as ballet. At weddings in the west, they have confetti which people throw over the newly-weds. This is an Italian word, meaning the small pieces of colored paper. What’s more, Italy was famous for music and opera in the 18th century, so English borrowed many words for music and opera from Italian. In the early times, Italians liked to be at war with other countries, words for military jobs, for example, colonel, also became an English word.‎ One reason that so many German words in English is that the Germans were very clever at inventing things. They invented the clock to ensure they were on time. Englishmen also use clock for this purpose in English. Many of the words for fast food or snacks in English also come from German, including the famous hamburger.‎ We all know the fact that the Arabs were good traders and they brought in many Arabic words in English, such as coffee and alcohol. We all use Arabic numbers, and zero is an Arabic English word.‎ English has borrowed many words from other languages and, of course, it will.‎ ‎4. How many languages are talked of in the passage?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven.‎ ‎5. Ballet is a French word for __________.‎ ‎ A. jobs B. food C. music D. entertainment ‎6. Which of the following is wrong?‎ ‎ A. There are many differences between French and English.‎ ‎ B. English will continue to borrow words from Italian.‎ ‎ C. English will never take in Chinese words.‎ ‎ D. A good master of English is helpful for French-learning.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ Homework help Do math problems 15 through 25. Conjugate (列举词形变化) the verbs on page 50 of your English workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the reading material for Chinese. When you are finished with that, don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the Periodic Table worksheet (化学元素周期表). ‎ Sound like a lot of your homework? As you know, homework is a major part of going to school. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work. ‎ Create a homework plan ‎ Most high school students have two to three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to devote even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school Watch where you work ‎ A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise and interruption is a good place to get your homework done. But don't study on your comfortable bed or you might fall asleep there. ‎ Get to work ‎ When you start your homework, do the hardest assignments first. It is tempting to start with the easiest to get it out of the way. But you have the most energy when you begin working. It is the perfect time for you to use your mental power on the subjects that are the most challenging. Later, when you're more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. ‎ Take a break ‎ Most people's attention spans (跨度) don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ‎ Get help when you need it ‎ Sometimes even though you are paying attention in class, certain subjects seem too hard. The first place to turn to for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. You may also be able to get some help from your classmates. However, keep in mind that this might not get you the results you want. Lots of people understand something perfectly but are not able to explain it. Another option is a tutor. The advantage of having a tutor is that it gives you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pace. ‎ Theme Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework easier.‎ ‎（1）______ Details Create a homework plan Heavy homework means （2）______ more time to your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan, which may enable you to （3）______ in various after-school activities.‎ Watch where you work It is necessary for you to study in a quiet place without being （4）______. So a bedroom or a study is a good choice.‎ Get to work] When you begin doing your homework, you should do the most （5）______ assignments first because you have the most （6）______ in the beginning.‎ Take a break If you sit too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To remain (7)______ , it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a （8）______ every hour.‎ Get help ●The first one you can turn to is your teacher.‎ ‎●You may also get help from your classmates but this may not （9）______ your needs.‎ ‎●A tutor is also a good option, who can （10）______ your questions directly and help you work at your own pace.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 根据下面要点提示，以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇150字左右的短文 ‎1.合理的饮食 有些青少年为了苗条的身材不吃饭，她们得不到身体所需要的能量，因而常感到疲倦。我们应该享用健康的饮食而不是节食或不吃饭。每天喝6—8杯的水对保持健康也很重要。‎ ‎2.经常的锻炼 青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次不少于30分钟，这能使他们处于健康中。‎ 足够的睡眠 每晚保证充分的睡眠对青少年的健康也很重要。事实上，失眠或缺少睡眠不仅会使你面容憔悴，而且会使你身体发胖。‎ ‎3.无庸置疑，合理饮食加上经常锻炼会使一个人感觉好、气色好、精力充沛。也就是说，健康的饮食和经常锻炼是变得健康的唯一途径。‎ 词数：150左右 模块一Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1. suffered 2. ashamed 3. waist 4. painful 5. affects ‎ ‎6. comforted 7. slim 8. damaged 9. figure 10. counts ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1-5 DADAD 6-10 BDBDD ‎ ‎1.D 解析：句意：这本书里面有20篇文章，其中包括两个短剧。contain意思为容纳，里面有。其中包括……位于句末，有两种表达方法：including sth.或sth. included ‎ ‎2.A 解析：work out 此处意为“带来好结果；有预期的结果”。‎ ‎3.D 解析：句意为：我祖母已经去世两年了。deadly为形容词，意思为“致命的”如：a deadly disease；die为瞬间动词，不可以与一段时间连用；dead为形容词可与一段时间连用。这里的语境为现在，因此用现在完成时。‎ ‎4.A 解析：wish后宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在情况相反，用一般过去时，be动词统一用were。Energetic精力充沛的；experienced有经验的；enjoyable快乐的；ashamed羞愧的。根据句意：虽然我我已到退休年龄，但我多么希望能象青少年那样年轻而精力充沛啊。此处表达年长者对年轻及精力充沛的羡慕。‎ ‎5.D 解析：confused 混乱；surprised惊讶；excited兴奋；embarrassed尴尬的。句意为：不要对的家庭背景感到尴尬，你的努力和成功能够证明你值得尊敬。‎ ‎6.B 解析：prefer to do… rather than do… 宁可……而不……。句意：我宁可以后讨论这个问题而不愿在这种情况下和他人争论。‎ ‎7.D 解析：give up 放弃；suffer from遭受；turn down调小，拒绝；fight against和……作斗争。句意：汤姆为什么看起来有点虚弱？因为他昨天在公交车上和一个窃贼打斗而受伤了。‎ ‎8.B 解析：give up放弃；make the most of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take control of控制。 句意：虽然他每天只休息一天，他总是能充分利用这一天的时间和他的家人共度快乐时光。‎ ‎9.D 解析：return from 从……归来；prevent … from… 阻止某人做某事；recover from从……恢复；learn from从……学到，向……学习。 句意：他告诉妈妈他已经从电视上的案例吸取教训，不会再抽烟了。‎ ‎10.D 解析：句意：因为你超重了，你应该节食并进行更多的锻炼。‎ ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A ‎1. as it is 2. ended in failure 3. prefer to ‎ ‎4. are suffering from 5. recovering from 6. work out ‎7. going on a diet 8. was ashamed of B ‎1. in no time 2. in the long term 3. had followed my advice ‎4. the only way to 5. as a matter of fact 6. to skip meals ‎7. concentrate on 8. along with ‎（四）语法填空 A选择适当的关系词填空 ‎1-5 ADBAB ‎ B给出下列句子的反义疑问句 ‎1. will you 2. doesn’t he 3. didn’t he 4. isn’t it 5. haven’t they 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1. B解析：面试前心里应该是紧张。‎ ‎2. C解析：他紧张得不知该如何来摆布自己了。‎ ‎3. C解析：在他前面进去的那个人。before既可表示时间也可表示空间上的在……之间。‎ ‎4. A解析：跟James不一样。‎ ‎5. B解析：他确信她已经得到那份工作了。‎ ‎6. D解析：同上。‎ ‎7. D解析：他非常想要得到那份工作。‎ ‎8. A解析：这份工作他来说意味着一切。‎ ‎9. C解析：think about考虑。来面试前他已经考虑了那么多。‎ ‎10.B解析：想象中在面试时，他表现得很出色。‎ ‎11.C解析：此处仍然是imagine后的宾语。被立刻给以这份工作。‎ ‎12.D解析：根据上文所描写，他的紧张，以及在他前面进去的那个面试者的自信，他现在的感觉应该是不好。‎ ‎13.D解析：他不能记得他计划说的所有的话了。‎ ‎14.C解析：同上。‎ ‎15.A解析：他差不多决定站起来离开。‎ ‎16.C解析：他不能放弃，他花了那么多时间考虑这件事，他不能这那样放弃。‎ ‎17.B解析：be pleased with sth. 对……感到满意。那个在他前面进去面试的人看起来对自己的面试情况感到很满意。‎ ‎18.D解析：他感觉到对方是同情地看着他并对他微笑，因此，他的内心里是一种恨。‎ ‎19.C解析：他看到前一个面试的人出来时的那种自信，对自己更加没有了信心。因此，当考官请他进去时，他真希望自己已经回家了。‎ ‎20. A解析：描写他进去面试情的恐惧。腿在发抖，额头出汗。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 A ‎1-3 BAD ‎ B ‎4-6 CDC ‎1.B 解析：第二段She looked up and saw a short, green creature standing in the middle of the garden. 她抬头一看，看到一个矮矮的，绿色的生灵站在院子中间。‎ ‎2.A 解析：他们用各自的语言谈论院子里的花、草及Erica的旧玩具。‎ ‎3.D解析：根据语境，是在太阳就要下山的时候，外星人指着天空说的一句话，并且接着其后，他就走开了消失了，可知表达的应该是：我要回家了。‎ ‎4.C 解析：English ，French, German, Italian and Arabic这五种语言。‎ ‎5.D 解析：文中ballet前的那个relaxation意思是：休闲。‎ ‎6.C 解析：A法语与英语有很大的区别；B英语会继续借用意大利语中的词汇；C英语绝不会借用中国词汇；D精通英语有助于学好法语。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1.Suggestions/ Tips/ Advice 2. devoting 3. participate/ join 4. interrupted 5. difficult/ challenging ‎ ‎6. energy 7. productive 8. quarter 9. satisfy/ meet 10. answer ‎（四）书面表达 How to keep fit It is a fact that proper eating along with regular exercise can make one feel good, look good and have energy. That is to say, healthy eating and regular exercise are the only way to keep fit.‎ Some teenagers skip meals for slim figure. They can’t give their bodies enough energy, so they often feel tired. We should enjoy healthy eating instead of going on diets or skipping meals. Drinking 6—8 glasses of water every day is also important for good health.‎ Studies show that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising five days a week. It helps to keep them in good health. What’s more, plenty of sleep every night is of importance for teenagers’ health. In fact, loss of sleep or lack of sleep can make you not only look tired but also gain weight.‎ ‎ ‎