2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit4　Pygmalion单元学案设计（20页解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit4　Pygmalion单元学案设计（20页解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit 4　Pygmalion单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.The classic(经典的)film The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎2.My arm was injured，but the outcome(结果)for us could hardly have been better.(2014·北京卷)‎ ‎3.They knocked him down and robbed (抢劫) him of all his money.‎ ‎4.He whistled (吹口哨) to keep up his courage as he walked.‎ ‎5.The troublesome (使人心烦的) situation was solved and he got happy.‎ ‎6.Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again，he regretted finding that he had still overlooked (忽视) one important detail.‎ ‎7.The curtains I bought many years ago in the supermarket have faded (褪色) in the sun.‎ ‎8.If you are in__need__of(需要) anything，come here for help.‎ ‎9.The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down once__more (再次) to have a discussion.‎ ‎10.I am so delighted to make__your__acquaintance (认识你)，Mr.Wang.‎ ‎11.In__terms__of (就……来说) quality and quantity，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.‎ ‎12.As the program ended，the music slowly faded__out (渐弱) and someone began to speak.‎ ‎13.Generally__speaking (一般而言)，prices follow demand; if there is no demand，prices are low.‎ ‎14.When he didn’t know how to get into the building，a boy showed__him__in (把他领进去).‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.We seldom contact each other; she is more of an acquaintance (acquaint) than a friend.‎ ‎2.It is remarkable (remark) that women didn’t have the vote until that time.‎ ‎3.I think you should take it somewhere to have it mended properly (proper).‎ ‎4.People who harm others to benefit themselves are really disgusting (disgust).‎ ‎5.Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I ‎ was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)‎ ‎6.Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately，he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)‎ ‎7.He had thought that he couldn’t adapt to the new environment; on the contrary，he made a quick adaptation to it.(adapt)‎ ‎8.After some hesitation he spoke out the truth; that is，having hesitated for a while，he spoke out the truth.(hesitate)‎ ‎9.The old man sat there uncomfortably，which made us feel uncomfortable.(comfortable)‎ ‎10.The books in the library are classified by subject and its classification is very convenient to the students and teachers.(classify)‎ ‎1.句型公式：时间状语从句的省略 她在听收音机时睡着了。‎ While/When__listening__to__the__radio，she fell asleep.‎ ‎2.句型公式：which引导的非限制性定语从句 小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担心。‎ The little boy hasn’t come back yet after leaving home，which__makes__his parents__worried.‎ ‎3.句型公式：be＋of＋抽象名词 当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。‎ Putting ourselves in their shoes is__of__great__significance/importance when we have conflicts with friends.‎ ‎4.句型公式：what if...‎ 假使你万一生病了怎么办呢？‎ What__if__you__should__fall__sick?‎ ‎【课堂过关】‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①They didn’t hesitate to__give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.‎ ‎②I hesitated about letting (let) you see me like this，but there are things I ‎ wanted to say to you directly.‎ ‎③我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。‎ ‎③－1 I accepted the job without__hesitation.‎ ‎③－2 I __had__no__hesitation__in accepting the job.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)hesitate to do sth　迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 ‎2.fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子/微写作 ‎①These two brothers decided to go to America to seek/try their(they)fortune.‎ ‎②The deal，to be completed next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.‎ ‎③Fortunately (fortune)，a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.‎ ‎④我很幸运参观过世界许多著名文化古迹。‎ I__have__been__fortunate__enough__to__visit__many__cultural__relics__in__the__world.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)seek/try one’s fortune　碰运气 make a fortune 发财 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 (＝lucky)‎ be fortunate to do sth 幸运做某事 ‎(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)‎ ‎【点津】‎ ‎ fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。‎ ‎3.remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 高考必刷题练透 用remark的适当形式及相关短语填空/一句多译 ‎①The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made__no__remark__about it.‎ ‎②Many people remark__on/about West Lake，which is__remarkable__for beautiful scenery.‎ ‎③对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。‎ ‎③－1 It’s impolite to make__a__remark__on the appearance of others.(remark n.)‎ ‎③－2 It’s impolite to remark__upon the appearance of others.(remark v.)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)make a remark on/about　就……发表意见；对……评头论足 ‎(2)remark that...　谈论……‎ remark on/upon 对……发表评论/看法 ‎(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 be remarkable for 以……著称 ‎4.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 ‎①I have no personal acquaintance with him，and I only know of him from television.‎ ‎②Was it in the city you visited last year that you made the acquaintance of Professor Jones?‎ ‎③Larry is the only one of my friends who is acquainted (acquaintance) with the old poem.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)make one’s acquaintance ‎＝make the acquaintance of sb结识某人 have acquaintance with sb 与某人认识/有交情 have acquaintance with sth 对某事了解 ‎(2)acquaint vt. 使熟悉；使认识 be acquainted with 熟悉 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.in terms of...就……来说；从……角度 高考必刷题练透 用term的相关短语填空/微写作 ‎①‎ 就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。‎ In__terms__of business，they are on__good__terms while in__terms__of__friendship，they are on__bad__terms.‎ ‎②从能力和经验的角度来说，你适合这个职位。‎ In__terms__of__ability__and__experience，you__are__suitable__for__the__position.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 come to terms with　　达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 in the long/short term/run　就长远/短期而言 ‎2.show...in带或领……进来 高考必刷题练透 介、副词填空 ‎①Mr Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.‎ ‎②Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks.‎ ‎③You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend，I’ll be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 show...out　带或领……出去 show off 炫耀；展示 show up 出现；来到某处 show sb around/round 领某人参观 第三板块 经典句式 Will that be_of_any_use to you？那对你有用吗？‎ 高考必刷题练透 完成句子/句型转换 ‎①The two sisters are__of__the__same__class.‎ 姐妹俩在同一班。‎ ‎②The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was__of__great importance.‎ 他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。‎ ‎③This medicine is of little use.‎ ‎→This__medicine__is__useless.‎ ‎④What he said at the meeting was of great value.‎ ‎→What__he__said__at__the__meeting__was__very__valuable.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 be of use是“be of＋抽象名词”结构。‎ ‎(1)名词是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等时，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等对其进行修饰。‎ ‎(2)名词是size，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a，an，the same，different等修饰。‎ ‎【课后检测】‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding (hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，4.which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.made (make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated (educate) to speak 8.properly ‎ (proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9.as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，10.leaving (leave) Eliza excited and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 It was 11 am in Henry Higgins’ house next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting deeply in conversation.Pickering makes a bet with Henry.If Henry could turn Eliza who was dirty and bad dressed into a lady in three months，Pickering would consider Henry the most greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs myself.Henry decided to begin on the alphabet.Beside，he thought Eliza was also in need of grammar and pronunciation，that was a really difficult task.However，he would plan the best way to teach her.‎ 答案 It was 11 am in Henry Higgins’ house next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting in conversation.Pickering a bet with Henry.If Henry could turn Eliza who was dirty and dressed into a lady in three months，Pickering would consider Henry the　　greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the ‎ costs .Henry decided to begin the alphabet.，he thought Eliza was also in need of grammar and pronunciation， was a really difficult task.，he would plan the best way to teach her.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍“皮格马利翁”的故事。‎ 皮格马利翁(Pygmalion)创造的这尊漂亮女雕塑将注定(condemn)使他一生独自生活。那是因为他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她。女神犹豫(hesitate)了一会，答应帮助他让她复活。根据他们的约定，他要冒充成(pass off as)一位公爵，不要暴露(betray) 自己。结果是他没有能够遵守诺言，这位漂亮的女人再次成为雕塑。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ The stone statue of a beautiful woman made by Pygmalion would condemn him to live alone.That was because he came to realize that he fell in love with her.The Goddess hesitated for a moment before she agreed to help him to bring her to life.According to their agreement，he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.The result was that he could not keep his promise and the beautiful woman became a ‎ stone statue again.‎ ‎【综合知识运用】‎ ‎[主观题型专项练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Liverpool becomes the first city ‎ to open fast walking lanes Britain’s first fast walking lane has opened in Liverpool.Research claimed 47% of the citizens find slow walking is the most annoying aspect of high－street shopping.Opened in the city’s St John Street，the fast walking lanes will allow users 1.________ (speed) through the crowds while visiting the three－storey Liverpool One shopping centre.The research，2.________ (conduct) by Argos，found that 3.________ (shopper) hate battling through crowds and they also dislike people chatting in the middle of the street.However，4.________ seems that the idea of fast walking lanes is 5.________ (popular) with younger people than the old，as 69% of the 16－to 24－year－olds surveyed were in favor of fast walking lanes，6.________ only 37% of the over－55s supported the plan.The most popular reason 7.________ supporting the fast walking lanes was to avoid 8.________ (waste) time，with 31 per cent of the people saying that they 9.________ (annoy) by people ‎ blocking the pavement.People checking phones were also a frustration for 18 per cent of those surveyed.In 2014，National Geographic made a social experiment by introducing separate walking lanes for walkers 10.________ wanted to use mobile phones and those who didn’t.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。本文主要讲英国首个快速步行道在利物浦开通。这条快速步行道位于利物浦的圣约翰路。通过这条快速步行道人们可以快速穿过人群。‎ ‎1.to speed　[allow sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。]‎ ‎2.conducted　[conduct与the research为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。]‎ ‎3.shoppers　[根据上下文语境可知，此处应填shoppers。]‎ ‎4.it　[it用作形式主语。]‎ ‎5.more popular　[根据语境with younger people than the old可知，这句话中含比较的意思，故用比较级。]‎ ‎6.while　[这里用while表对比。]‎ ‎7.for　[此句要表达造成某种现象的原因，故填介词for，与前面的reason搭配。]‎ ‎8.wasting　[avoid后用动词的－ing形式。]‎ ‎9.were annoyed　[主语they与annoy之间为被动关系，再根据语境by people blocking the pavement可知，此处应用被动语态。根据上文可知，此项调查发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。]‎ ‎10.who　[此句先行词是walkers，指人，故填who。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Hi Lana，‎ I am 61 years old and I am from New Zealand. I start teaching in China last February.I decided that I reached 60 years I would like to do something different. I was lucky to have got a degree in English，that helped me find a job as a teacher in China. Now I work with two Canadian teacher. One，57，has been here for four years，and the other，63，have been teaching here for 6 years. He married with a lovely Chinese lady. The Chinese people are hard－working but the students are so willing to learn.‎ How an interesting country to live in!‎ I feel safer here than anywhere I lived. I have found her tips on teaching so usefully.‎ Thank you!‎ Dave 答案　‎ Hi Lana，‎ I am 61 years old and I am from New Zealand. I teaching in China last February.I decided that I reached 60 years I would like to do something different. I was lucky to have got a degree in English， helped me find a job as a teacher in China. Now I work with two Canadian . One，57，has been here for four years，and the other，63， been teaching here for 6 years. He married a lovely Chinese lady. The Chinese people are hard－working the students are so willing to learn.‎ an interesting country to live in!‎ I feel safer here than anywhere I lived. I have found tips on teaching so .‎ Thank you!‎ Dave Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·广东深圳南山区摸底)假如你是李华，在英国探亲期间，看到一则为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告，你想应聘。请给组委会写一封邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I happened to read about your ad asking for volunteers for the coming Chinese Arts Festival.As a Chinese student on a brief visit here to my relatives，I would be much happier if I could be one of your volunteers.‎ As a teenager，I’m outgoing and honest，always ready to socialize with others.Meanwhile，it is a good chance for me to introduce Chinese culture to people here as well.Should I have the privilege to be admitted，I would do my best and make the most of the chance to promote the mutual understanding between the two cultures.‎ Looking forward to your response.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【基础知识突破】‎ Ⅰ.单元基础知识(单句改错)‎ ‎1.You can go swimming in condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.in→on ‎2.Distinguishing for its diligence and courage，the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.Distinguishing→Distinguished ‎3.In term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.term→terms ‎4.Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking.of→from ‎5.Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with.去掉with ‎6.A policeman told me that the shop had robbed last night.robbed前加been ‎7.It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.去掉第一个to或struck→occurred ‎8.The teacher’s abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.abruptly→abrupt ‎9.I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken.mistaken→mistake ‎10.No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago.exact→exactly ‎11.The new government must set out finding solutions to the country’s economic problems.out→about ‎12.Out of everybody’s expectation，she didn’t hesitate accept the job.hesitate后加to ‎13.Owe to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.Owe→Owing ‎14.It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.frozen→freezing ‎15.My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point.去掉on ‎16.Sometimes，some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object后加to ‎17.We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room.merry→merrily ‎18.Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.making后加a Ⅱ.单元语法专练 一、用适当的连接词填空 ‎1.I have no idea when he will come back or not.‎ ‎2.The question whether__we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.‎ ‎3.We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.‎ ‎4.The news that they won the match is true.‎ ‎5.The news that/which you told us yesterday is true.‎ ‎6.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.‎ ‎7.There is a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is－not ever.‎ ‎8.We all know the fact that China has a history of over five thousand years.‎ ‎9.The proposal had been put forward，and then arose the question where we were to get the proofs needed.‎ ‎10.I have no idea which one is correct.‎ 二、用非谓语动词完成句子 ‎1.He threw__away__the__broken__cup，which kept him company for three years.‎ 他把陪伴了他三年时间的碎了的杯子扔掉了。‎ ‎2.He found his hometown greatly__changed.‎ 他发现他的家乡变化很大。‎ ‎3.We will keep__you__informed of what is going on.‎ 我们会让你了解正在发生的事情的。‎ ‎4.He had__me__waiting for a long time.‎ 他让我等了很长时间。‎ ‎5.He was trying to__make__himself__understood.‎ 他努力让别人听懂他的话。‎ ‎6.Inspired__by__what__he__said/his__words，they have decided to try their best to achieve what they want.‎ 受到他的话的鼓舞，他们决定尽力实现他们想要的。‎ ‎7.Finished__on__time，the paper was handed in.‎ 按时完成了，论文被交了上去。‎ ‎8.Permitted__by__his__manager，the worker took a day’s leave.‎ 得到经理的允许，工人休了一天的假。‎ ‎9.If asked__to__look__after__luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.‎ 如果你被要求照看别人的行李，立刻通知警察。‎ ‎10.When asked__for__his__views__about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ 当问到对教学工作的观点时，菲利普说他觉得既有趣又有意义。‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/同义替换 ‎1.You should tell him what has happened on no condition.‎ ‎→On no condition should you tell him what has happened.(改为倒装句)‎ ‎2.They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.‎ ‎→They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.(condition n.)‎ ‎3.Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.‎ ‎→Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear. (用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎4.I didn’t put down his address，so I lost touch with him.‎ ‎→If I had put down his address，I wouldn’t have lost touch with him.(改为虚拟条件句)‎ ‎5.If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing.‎ ‎→Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing.(改为倒装句)‎ ‎6.Whatever we said，they wouldn’t compromise on the price of the computer.‎ ‎→Whatever we said，they wouldn’t make compromises on the price of the computer.(compromise n.)‎