2020届一轮复习必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（37页）

2020届一轮复习必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（37页）

‎2020届一轮复习必修五Unit 4 Making the news单元学案 一、知识点 ‎1. Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, ….假设你是中国日报的记者，…… Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say？ 假设你父亲现在看到了你, 你该怎么说？ What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想什么？ We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 I suppose so. 我想是的。suppose that 假定 supposing that假定 be supposed to (do)被期望或要求; 应该；(用于否定句中)不被许可；据说 ‎ ‎2. at work 在工作，忙于 He spends less time at work than at play. 他在工作上比在玩上花较少的时间。 ‎ ‎3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。否定词置于句首，句子要倒装。 Never before have I read such an exciting report (= I have never read such an exciting rrport before) 我以前从未读到过如此激动人心的报道。 Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry. 我很少见到过让我如此生气的情景。 Not once did you come to say you were sorry after breaking my vase. 打碎我的花瓶后你不止一次地来给我说对不起。 receive an assignment接收一项任务 What is today's assignment in history? 今天 历史课指定的作业是什么? ‎ ‎4. We are delighted you are coming to work with us. 非常高兴你来参加我们的工作。 I shall be delighted to show you around the place.我很高兴领你到处转转。 I wish we have a delighted talk today.我们希望今天有一次愉快的交谈。 ‎ ‎5. Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上去采访么？ ‎ ‎6. First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. 我们先要派你给有经验的记者做助理。 The teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant among us. 老师说他将要从我们中选一个人作他的助手。 I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。 ‎ ‎7. No need for a camera.不需要照相机。 children's need for milk 儿童需要牛奶 The hungry children were in need of food. 这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理。 You don't need to be told twice. 不必告诉你两遍。 He need not have done it. 他本不需要做这件事。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交是真朋友。 in case [time] of need 在紧急的时候 ‎ ‎8. You’ll find your collegues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested. 你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他 的父母去见他的女朋友。 He is eager to learn 他渴望学习。The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。（vi. 集中注意力、思想等） Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。(vt. 集中于某处，使集中于一点) ‎ ‎9. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影来更新我的技术。否定词置于句首，句子倒装。 take a course选课、学课 John decided to take a course to improve his writing.约翰决定选修一门课程来提高写作。 So recently I began to take a course in spoken English.所以最近我开始上英语会话课程。 He is an amateur in boxing. 他是一位业余拳击家。 Only amateurs may complete in the Olympic Games. 只有业余运动员才能参加奥运会比赛。 ‎ ‎10. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。 Only修饰状语置于句首，句子倒装。 Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. 只有在那时我才开始设计一栋新桥梁工作。 Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report. 只有在你获得了你需要的信息之后，你才能写出一篇好报道。 She acquired a ‎ knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。 We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood. 我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。 ‎ ‎11. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。 The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。 be well informed about sth. 精通某事; 对某事消息灵通be informed of听说; 接到...的通知 keep ... informed 随时向...报告情况 The villagers are searching for the missing child. 村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子。 The book had two pages missing. 那本书缺两页。 ‎ ‎12. keep in mind 记住，想着 That's something we have always to keep in mind. 那是我们应该经常记在心里的。 Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.牢记这一点：多遭遇一次失败就是向成功更迈进一步。 ‎ ‎13. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: don’t miss your deadline, …..下面是我的行为准则：不要延误任务规定的期限，…… here, there, out, in等副词置于句首，以示强调，句子倒装。 Here comes a bus. ‎ 公共汽车来了。 There goes the bell 铃响了。 Out rushed the students after the bell. 铃响后学生跑出了教室。 dos and don'ts 注意事项，规章制度，行为准则 类似构成的词组：back and forth 来来回回 sooner or later 迟早 far and near 远近，四面八方 ins and outs 复杂细节,拐角道路或小径的弯曲之处 Zhang often has heart-to-heart talks with them about the dos and don'ts as students. She encourages them to help each other in their studies ---- simply as friends. 张老师经常和自己的学生谈心，和他们一起探讨作为学生，应该做什么，不应该做什么。她对待学生就像朋友一样，鼓励大家在学习上互相帮助。 ‎ ‎14. detailed facts 详细的情况 a detailed report on the state of the economy. 关于经济状况的详细报告 a detailed account of the trip; 关于旅程的详细描述； ‎ ‎15. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。 ‎ ‎16. take notes 记笔记 take notes of 做……的笔记 take detailed notes 做详细的笔记 take note（notice）of 注意，理会 ‎ ‎17. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？ In that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus. 那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦。 The police accused him of stealing. 警 方控告他犯有盗窃罪。 get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 ‎ ‎18. This is how the story goes.事情是这样的。 ‎ ‎19. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否认受了钱，但我们对此表示怀疑。 No one can deny the fact: A big change has taken place in our society in the past 30 years. 没有人能否认这一事实：我们社会在过去的30年中经历了一场巨大变化。 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 ‎ ‎20. the man supposed to bribe him.被认为行贿的人 The criminal bribed the policeman to let him go free. 罪犯贿赂那个警察让他逃走。 give [offer, hand out] bribes to sb. 向某人行贿take [offer] a bribe 受[行]贿 ‎ ‎21. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示足球队员有罪。 to be guilty of a crime 犯了罪 It was apparent to all that he was guilty. 众所周知，他是有罪的。 She looks up at him with a guilty smile.她带着一丝惭愧的微笑抬头望着他。 ‎ ‎22. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。 I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English. 我左右为难，不知是做数学还是写英语。 demand an apology from sb. 要求某人道歉 This work demands your attention 这工作急需你去做。 I demanded that John (should) go there at once. 我要约翰马上去那儿。 damages 赔偿费 ‎ ‎23. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right. 他竭 力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。 stop/prevent … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事 They stopped me going out of the door. 他们阻止我出门。 Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。 The article has proved most useful. 这篇文章证明非常有用。 He proved (to be) a doctor. 他原来是个医生。 ‎ ‎24.need a light/thorough clean需要略微的/彻底的打扫 ‎ ‎25. My first assignment was as an assistant to a famous fashion photographer, who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Lei.我的第一项任务是为一个著名的时装摄影师当助手，他将给一个名叫王蕾的模特摄影。 by name 名叫；用名字 by the name of 名叫 in the name of 以…的名义；代表 ... ‎ ‎26. My collegue assessed the situation and announced that this was unusual he would have to refer the matter to the editor. 我的同事估计了一下情形，宣称这件事有些不一般，他得给编辑汇报。 She looked at the house and assessed its market value. 他看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。 Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB. 损失估计达一千元人民币。 refer sth./sb. to sb./sth.将---送交---以谋求帮助 ‎ ‎27. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. 为了抢在其他报纸前面我们这一版就需要它。 ahead of / / 在…前面，先于；胜过 He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。 ‎ ‎28. He set to work. 他着手工作。 set to 开始争论、格斗，开始起劲地工作，著手 ‎ ‎29. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words and phrase. 经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。 ‎ ‎30. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。 The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。 He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作。 His essay needs polishing. 他的论文尚需润饰。give sth. a good polish 把某物好好擦光 ‎ ‎31. make appointments/ an appointment 预约，约会 Be sure to make appointments two days ahead. 请于二天前提前预约，以便安排。与make连用的常用词组 make a copy 抄写，复印 make a decision 做出决定make a difference make a fire有影响，起作用 make a fuss 大惊小怪，吵吵闹闹 make a joke 讲笑话，开玩笑 make a judgement 作出判断 make a list 列表 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 出错 make a move 移动，挪动 make a movie 摄制电影 make a noise 吵闹 make a profit 获利 make a promise 许诺 make a speech 发表演讲 make a start 开始 make a statement 陈述 make a suggestion 建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make advances 接近，取得进展，取得进步 ‎ make an announcement 宣布 make an apology 道歉 make an appointment 约会 make an enemy 树敌 make an excuse 找借口，编理由 make an experiment 做实验 make an impact 起到作用，产生影响 make an investment 投资 make an effort 努力 make breakfast 做早饭 make changes 做些改变 make coffee 冲咖啡 make electricity 发电 make exceptions 例外，破例 make friends 交友 make good 成功 make it 成功，及时到达 make law 制定法律 make lunch 做午饭 make money 赚钱 make notes 记笔记 make over 改造，重做 make preparations 做准备 make progress 取得进步 make rules 制定制度 make room for 为……腾空间 make sb aware of 让某人意识到 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 make supper 做晚饭 make tea 泡茶make sure 确信 make the bed 铺床 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make the news 制作新闻 make the headline 成为头条新闻 make up for 弥补，补偿 make use of 利用 make way 让路，腾出地方 ‎ ‎32. He would like to have it taken in the afternoon because he must have his hair cut in the morning. 他想下午照相因为他上午必须理发。 have sth done 请别人做某事；让事情发生 ‎ ‎33. hints for taking exams 测试的提示 When she said she was tired, it was a hint that she wanted us to go. 当她说她累了时，是暗示她想让我们走。 I took the hint and left at once. 我领会了暗示立即离开了。 There's a hint of summer in the air. 空气中有了一点夏天的味道。 I ‎ hinted to him that I was dissatisfied with the results of their experiment. 我向他暗示,我对他们的实验结果不满意。‎ 二、练习 一）单词拼写 ‎1. She ______（故意地）broke the beautiful vase.‎ ‎2. He can ________（集中）on her studies for a long time.‎ ‎3. The _________（记者）went out with a professional photographer.‎ ‎4. John is _______（快乐的）to start his new study ‎ ‎5. My first __________（任务）was as an assistant to a famous fashion _______（摄影师）, who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Lei.‎ ‎6. I felt delighted as I was to _______（协助）him ‎7. Be sure to finish your task before the _______（最后期限）.‎ ‎8. She explained that as an amateur photographer she expected all the photographs to be _________（呈送）to her before they were published.‎ ‎9. This was a ________（难事）as there was little time before the deadline.‎ ‎10. My collegue _________（估定）the situation and announced that this was unusual he would have to refer the matter to the editor.‎ 二）根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。‎ ‎_____ _____ our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ______ _______ ‎ time. ‎ ‎2. 你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢？‎ How can you ______ _______ your work with so much noise going on?‎ ‎3. 我指责她作弊。‎ I __________ her ______ cheating.‎ ‎4. 建造这样一座摩天大厦不是件容易的事，我们必须有专业的工程师。‎ Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _______ _________.‎ ‎5. 他是意外打碎的那个珍贵的花瓶。他不是故意的。‎ It was _____ _______ that he broke the valuable vase.He didn’t do that _________.‎ ‎6 请在表上表明你的名字，年龄和职业。‎ Please state your name, age, and _________ on the ______.‎ ‎7.我不赞成推迟运动会。‎ I don’t _________ of _______ off the sports meeting.‎ ‎8. 参观博物馆的游客不允许拍照。‎ Visitors to the museum are not allowed to ______ ________.‎ ‎9. 直到那个时候我才意识到我的健康的重要性。‎ Only then _____ ______ _______ the importance of my health.‎ ‎10. 为了赶早班火车，我今天早上起床早。‎ This morningI got up early _____ _______ _______ catch the earliest ‎ train.‎ ‎11．我很少如此不安。‎ Seldom _________ I _______ so upset.‎ ‎12．我们将派最好的记者去详尽采访这次事故。‎ We’ll send the best reporter to ________ the accident ____________.‎ 三）单项选择 ‎1. Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit ‎2 Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.‎ A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know ‎3. ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.‎ A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also ‎4 Tom asked me to go to play football and _______ .‎ A. so I did. B. so did I C. I don’t D. I did so ‎5. Not only ________ interested in football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ A. the teacher himself is , all his students are B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are ‎6. We are ______ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.‎ A. suggested B. warned of C. informed D. advised ‎7. As you know, it is my duty to __ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.‎ A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect ‎8. This book is said to be a special one which ___ many events not found in other history books.‎ A. writes B. covers C. prints D. read ‎9. ---You _______ part in the party in time.---Sorry I was delayed by the accident.‎ A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to ‎ C. are supposed to have take D. supposed to take ‎10. ----Would you come to see me tomorrow? ----_____________.‎ A. It depends B.That depends on C.It is depended D.That depends so ‎11. The woman _______ is so nervous that she can’t express herself clearly.‎ A.having interviewed B.to be interviewed ‎ C.interviewed D.being interviewed ‎12. My son set out _____ questions when I set about ______lessons.‎ A.asking; preparing B.to ask; to prepare C.asking; to prepare D.to ask; preparing ‎ ‎13. Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life ________ and bright colours.‎ A. in different shapes B. in a different shape C. of different shapes D. of a different shape ‎ ‎14. ----Mary had a wonderful time at the party. ---- ________,and _________.‎ A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so did I C. so she had; so I did D. So had she; so I did ‎15. Only when your identity has been checked ____________.‎ A. you are allowed in B. you ’ll be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in ‎16. No sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep.‎ A. he had gone B. had he gone C. he went D. did he go 参考答案：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（一）1. deliberately ‎2. concentrate ‎3. journalist ‎4. delighted ‎5. assignment, photographer ‎6. assist ‎7. deadline ‎8. submitted ‎9. dilemma ‎10. assessed ‎ ‎ ‎（二）1. Owing, to, ahead, of ‎ ‎2. concentrate, on ‎3. accused of ‎ ‎4. professional, engineers ‎5. by, accident, deliberately ‎6. occupation, form ‎7. approve, putting ‎8 take, photographs ‎9. did, I, realize ‎10. in, order, to ‎11. have, been ‎12 cover, thoroughly ‎（三） ADBA D DDBCA DDCAD B 高考真题专题解题指导 非谓语动词 基础闯关题组 题组一非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.It’s too late.Go to bed right away.Forget you need to get up as early as you can 　　　 the early train? 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ A.catch B.catching C.caught D.to catch ‎2.The money collected should be made good use 　　　 the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. ‎ A.of helping B.to helping C.to help D.of to help ‎3.The killer insisted that she was defending herself when 　　　. ‎ A.attacking B.attacked C.to attack D.having attacked ‎4.With Mother’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank　　　presents for my mother. ‎ A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought ‎5.The young man,　　　several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping,decided to have another try. ‎ A.to make B.making C.made D.having made ‎6.His play was popular and every time　　　about it,he owed his success to the support of his friends. ‎ A.talking B.talked C.to talk D.when talking ‎7.Only 　　　in this way can the coffee taste proper and savory. ‎ A.made B.making C.being made D.having made ‎8.　　　their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. ‎ A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown ‎9.Ideally　　　for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. ‎ A.locating B.being located C.having been located D.located ‎10.All of them try to use the power of the workstation 　　　 information in a more effective way. ‎ A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to present ‎11.　　　the project in time,the staff were working at weekends. ‎ A.Completing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete ‎12.It rained heavily in the south,　　　serious floods in several provinces. ‎ A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause ‎13.More highways have been built in China,　　　it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. ‎ A.making B.made C.to make D.having made ‎14.Simon made a big bamboo box　　　the little sick bird till it could fly. ‎ A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 题组二非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.All modern American literature comes from a book 　　　The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ‎ A.calling B.calls C.called D.to call ‎2.The Double Seventh Festival,　　　 as Chinese Valentine’s Day,falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. ‎ A.knowing B.known C.is known D.is knowing ‎3.China’s first aircraft carrier,　　　as long as 304 meters,was handed over to People’s Liberation Army Navy in 2012. ‎ A.measures B.measured C.to measure D.measuring ‎4.Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third　　　for admission will be accepted. ‎ A.apply B.to apply C.applied D.applying ‎5.That is the only way we can imagine　　　the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. ‎ A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce ‎6.Misunderstandings　　　from lack of social communication,unless　　　properly,may lead to serious problems. ‎ A.arisen;handling B.arising;handled C.rising;handled D.risen;handling ‎7.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit　　　on his own farm. ‎ A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow ‎8.So far nobody has claimed the money　　　in the library. ‎ A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered 题组三非谓语动词作宾语等其他成分 ‎1.Brian is always considering　　　the lazy employee with a more qualified one. ‎ A.to replace B.replace C.replacing D.replaced ‎2.The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have 　　　 their attention on their study all the time. ‎ ‎ A.to focus B.to be focused C.focusing D.focused ‎3.—What about going abroad for further study?‎ ‎—Great,but I never expected　　　a chance for me before. ‎ A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there to have ‎4.—You shouldn’t have treated me in that way.My heart is broken.‎ ‎—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean　　　you. ‎ A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurt D.having hurt ‎5.Ever since my childhood,I have dreamed of 　　　a heavy snow in my hometown in winter. ‎ A.there be B.there being C.there will be D.being ‎6.Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night,he finally found himself　　　in the forest. ‎ A.lost B.being lost C.having been lost D.losing ‎7.Mike went to play football with most of his homework 　　　. ‎ A.finishing B.had finished C.finished D.was finished ‎8.People seldom realize the voice needs looking after.Many people over 65 are left　　　much older than they are. ‎ A.sounded B.sounding C.to sound D.to be sounded ‎9.There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find　　　. ‎ ‎ A.puzzling B.puzzled ‎ C.being puzzled D.to puzzle ‎10.I’ll have all of the readings 　　　by the end of this term if my plan goes well. ‎ ‎ A.completing B.to complete ‎ C.completed D.being completed ‎11.—What has upset you so much?‎ ‎—　　　alone in charge of the store. ‎ A.Being left B.Left C.Leaving D.To leave 能力提升题组 ‎1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,2)　　　that it was going to rain, ‎ James took a raincoat with him. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen D.To see ‎2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,13)　　　840 square miles, the National Park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests. ‎ A.Cover B.Covering C.Covered D.To cover ‎3.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,22)In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise　　　weight. ‎ A.losing B.having lost C.lose D.to lose ‎4.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,5)In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman　　　the Nobel Prize in Literature. ‎ A.winning B.win C.won D.to win ‎5.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,32)The immersed tunnel of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 6.7 kilometres long,　　　it the world’s longest and deepest undersea tunnel. ‎ A.to make B.make C.making D.having made ‎6.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,7)Though　　　of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. ‎ A.having told B.telling C.to be told D.told ‎7.(2018北京海淀期中,31)Since Wolf WarriorⅡ was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan, 　　　 a record for national movies. ‎ A.setting　　　　　 B.having set C.to set　　　　　　 D.set ‎8.(2018北京密云9月阶段测试,24)　　　 in the poorest area, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. ‎ A.Being raised　　　　 B.Raising　‎ C.Raised　　　　 D.To raise ‎9.(2018北京中央民族大学附属中学期中,22)　　　its suicide rate double in less than a decade, the country will also set up more counseling centers and try to increase awareness of the risks of depression. ‎ A.Having seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Seen ‎10.(2018北京海淀期中,29)A growing trend in China now gives customers the options 　　　 the bill by scanning a QR code or cash. ‎ A.paying　　　　　　 B.paid C.having paid　　　　 D.to pay ‎11.(2018北京朝阳期中,11)You can trust him. He is a man 　　　 throughout the business field for his honesty. ‎ A.having known B.to be known ‎ C.knowing D.known ‎12.(2018北京四中期中,8)Besides 　　　 to Harvard University, he also received a scholarship from the University of Hong Kong yesterday. ‎ A.being admitted　　 B.admitted C.having admitted　　 D.to be admitted ‎13.(2018北京四中期中,9)Beijing No.4 High School is reported in the newspaper 　　　 its 110th birthday last month. ‎ A.to celebrate　　 B.having celebrated C.being celebrated　　 D.to have celebrated ‎14.(2017北京海淀二模,24)　　　his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed ‎15.(2017北京海淀一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners　　　Chinese. ‎ A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.having learnt ‎16.(2017北京海淀一模,29)When　　　in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax. ‎ A.trapping B.trapped C.to trap D.having trapped ‎17.(2017北京海淀二模,27)In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,　　　it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. ‎ A.making B.made C.make D.makes ‎18.(2017北京西城一模,24)Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday,　　　them 36 to 35. ‎ A.beating B.beat C.to beat D.beaten ‎19.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,22)　　　more about Chinese culture, ‎ Michael has applied for a university in China. ‎ A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.Learning ‎20.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,28)In big cities, young people often go to cafés　　　with friends. ‎ A.relaxed B.relax C.to relax D.relaxing ‎21.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,26)The Chinese Women Volleyball Team,　　　by Lang Ping, won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. ‎ A.coaching B.coached C.to be coached D.having coached ‎22.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,29)　　　the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession. ‎ A.Followed B.To follow C.Following D.Being followed ‎23.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,32)Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name　　　. ‎ A.calling B.called C.to call D.having called ‎24.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability　　　others as well. ‎ A.inspiring B.inspire C.inspired D.to inspire ‎25.(2017北京朝阳一模,30)Last month we spent so much to have the roof　　　, for it always leaked when it rained. ‎ A.replaced B.replacing C.to replace D.being replaced ‎26.(2017北京丰台第一学期期末,28)Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr.Brown made his anger　　　. ‎ A.knowing B.to know C.having known D.known ‎27.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,27)　　　hard all day, I went to bed at 8 o’clock. ‎ A.Having worked B.Working C.To work D.To have worked ‎28.(2017北京朝阳一模,28)You should answer the questions　　　the information on your card. ‎ A.used B.using C.to use D.being used ‎29.(2017北京西城一模,34)In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially　　　for readers. ‎ A.preparing B.to prepare C.prepared D.prepare ‎30.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,31)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,　　　another milestone in the space program. ‎ A.mark B.marking C.marked D.to mark ‎31.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,24)　　　as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced. ‎ A.To work B.Working C.Having worked D.Worked ‎32.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,31)They are very glad that most of the people　　　gave very useful answers. ‎ A.questioned B.questioning C.to question D.to be questioned ‎33.(2017北京丰台一模,32)　　　which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice. ‎ A.Not knowing B.Not know C.Not known D.Not to know 答案精解精析 模拟预测题组训练 基础闯关题组 题组一　非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.D　句意:太晚了。马上去睡觉吧。忘了你需要尽可能早些起床去赶早班火车吗?本题设空处为不定式作目的状语,故答案为D项。‎ ‎2.D　句意:募捐的这些钱应该有效地用于帮助那些在地震中受灾严重的人们。本题题干可改为:We should make good use of the money collected　　　 the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.由此可 见设空处作目的状语,故答案为D项。 ‎ ‎3.B　句意:那个杀人犯坚持说当她被袭击时,她是在自卫。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。she与attack为逻辑上的被动关系,B项符合要求。‎ ‎4.B　句意:母亲节即将来临,为了给我妈妈买礼物我从银行取了一些钱。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案选B。‎ ‎5.D　句意:那个年轻人已经几次试图打破跳高世界纪录,他决定再试一次。the young man与make为逻辑上的主动关系,且“几次试图打破世界纪录”先于decided to have another try,故用having done形式作状语,故答案为D项。‎ ‎6.A　句意:他的戏很受欢迎,并且每次谈论起他的戏,他都将他的成功归功于朋友们的支持。talk的逻辑主语为he,所以用现在分词表主动含义,相当于every time he talked。‎ ‎7.A　句意:只有用这种方法制作才能使咖啡美味可口。coffee与make之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。‎ ‎8.C　句意:获胜队的粉丝把帽子抛向空中,发出胜利的欢呼声。throw与句子主语the fans之间是主动关系,此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语,因此选择C项。‎ ‎9.D　句意:因为处于到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地,纽约公园酒店是很多客人的一个特别喜爱的地方。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,表原因。改为状语从句后应为:Because it is ideally located for...‎ ‎10.D　句意:为了以一种更有效的方式来展示信息,他们都尽力利用工 作站的力量。此处用动词不定式充当目的状语。‎ ‎11.D　句意:为了及时完成该项目,全体员工周末都在上班。根据句意,可知需用不定式作目的状语,故选D项。‎ ‎12.C　句意:南方下了很大的雨,造成了多个省份的严重的洪灾。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系,故排除A项;D项作结果状语时常表示意外结果或事与愿违的结果,也被排除;cause这一动作不先于rain,故B项也被排除。‎ ‎13.A　句意:中国已经建了许多的公路,这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加容易了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是逗号前面的内容,和非谓语动词之间是主动关系,故选A。‎ ‎14.D　句意:Simon做了一个大的竹盒子,用来装那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞翔。考查非谓语动词。从语境看,这里用不定式作目的状语,因此选D。‎ 题组二　非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.C　句意:所有的现代美国文学都源于一本叫做《哈克贝利•弗恩历险记》的书。a book与call之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为C项。‎ ‎2.B　句意:每年的农历七月的第七天为七夕节,它被称为中国的情人节。设空处作定语,排除C、D两项;被修饰词The Double Seventh Festival与know为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为B项。‎ ‎3.D　句意:中国第一艘航空母舰,长达304米,于2012年被移交给中国 人民解放军海军。根据句子结构,此处作定语,补充说明aircraft carrier;另外,aircraft carrier与measure之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故选D项。‎ ‎4.D　句意:许多希望上这所大学的学生要失望了,因为只有三分之一申请入学的人会被录取。设空处作定语,被修饰词one third与apply之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用applying,相当于who apply。‎ ‎5.B　句意:那是我们能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一办法。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。先行词为the only way,代入定语从句后为:We can imagine the only way　　　the overuse of water in students