【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之八（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之八（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之八 ‎[一]‎ When the modern Olympic Games ____41____ (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. ____42____(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) ___43___(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes _____44_____Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.‎ The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week ____45____ (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, ____46____ competed in figure skating.‎ Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and ____47____ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance ____48____(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球）___49___ other sports. Now the Games have such ____50____(interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇）.‎ ‎【答案】41. started 42. players 43. competition 44. from 45. was held 46. Who 47. especially 48. to take 49. and 50. interesting ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。‎ ‎【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当1896年现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有冬奥会这样的比赛。本句的时间状语是in 1896，表示过去时间，要用一般过去时；主语the modern Olympic Games与start构成主动关系，要用主动语态。所以要填started。‎ ‎【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。参加奥运会的运动员很很多，应该用复数形式，所以要填players。‎ ‎【43题详解】考查名词。本句是there be句式，不定冠词a后面要接名词形式 在句中做主语，所以要填competition。‎ ‎【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但是the Nordic Games只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。介词from意为“来自”，句中它的宾语是Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden。所以要填介词from。‎ ‎【45题详解】考查语态。本句主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系；句中的时间状语in 1924表示过去时间，句中要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填was held。‎ ‎【46题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是about 250 athletes，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。‎ ‎【47题详解】考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会还在发展中，增加了更多的运动项目尤其是女性项目。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以句中要填especially。‎ ‎【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中不定式to take …做定语修饰名词the chance。所以要填不定式to take。‎ ‎【49题详解】考查连词。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。根据句意可知skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系，要用并列连词连接，所以要填and。‎ ‎【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在冬奥会上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇这样有趣的项目。句中应该使用形容词interesting做定语修饰名词events。所以要填interesting。‎ ‎[二]‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time______41______ (cook). Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _____42_____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____43_____ can be to eat out. I still remember ______44______ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.‎ While regularly eating out _______45_______ (become) common for many ‎ young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ________46________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is ________47________ direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _______48_______ (weigh) problems.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ______49______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the ______50______ (effect) not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ ‎【答案】41. to cook 42. who/that 43. it 44. visiting ‎ ‎45. has become 46. higher 47. a 48. weight 49. for 50. effects ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者发现一个让自己惊讶的现实：来到中国的西方人几乎自己不做饭和越来越多的年轻人自己也不做饭。他们这样做除了花钱多，还会付出健康的代价。‎ ‎【41题详解】考查固定句型。据我所知，很少有人有欲望或是时间来做饭。have time to do sth.是固定句型，所以填to cook。‎ ‎【42题详解】考查定语从句。_____2_____ come to China是一个定语从句，westerners是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。‎ ‎【43题详解】考查形式主语。不定式to eat out是真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，所以填it。‎ ‎【44题详解】考查固定用法。文中表示“我记得拜访过一个朋友”，remember doing记着已经做过的事，该用法是固定用法，所以填visiting。‎ ‎【45题详解】考查现在完成时。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填has become。‎ ‎【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：在你的健康方面，甚至有更高的代价。even 修饰比较级，所以填higher。‎ ‎【47题详解】考查冠词。文中泛指“一个直接的联系”，direct的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【48题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员已经发现在外面吃食物的增多和体重增长的问题有一个直接的联系。该空需要填一个名词，所以填weight。‎ ‎【49题详解】考查介词。文中表示“你去你的母亲家吃饭”，所以填for。‎ ‎【50题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：可能你会注意到影响到的不仅是你的健康，还有你的钱。文中表示“影响”，用名词复数，所以填effects。‎ ‎[三]‎ A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to___41___new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn’t speak English___42___(fluent), and I also couldn’t understand___43___(they) customs. Everything was different___44___myown country. I had to deal with everything alone.‎ It was a sad moment ___45___ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ___46___(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful___47___ (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a ___48___(decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.‎ By now I___49___(get)used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to___50___(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home ‎【答案】41. a 42. fluently 43. their 44. from 45. when 46. to leave ‎ ‎47. memories 48. decision 49. have got 50. spending ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者我要离开家乡到加拿大学习，文章中表达了不舍之情并描述了对国外新生活的紧张之情。‎ ‎【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人在一起，我感觉很紧张。句中不定冠词a修饰new place，表示泛指。所以要填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常作定语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词fluently做状语修饰动词speak English，所以要填fluently。‎ ‎【43题详解】考查所有格。句意：我也不能理解他们的风俗。句中名词customs前面应该使用形容词性的词作定语，所以要填their。‎ ‎【44题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的国家不一样。形容词短语be different from意为“和…不同”，my own country做介词from的宾语，所以要填from。‎ ‎【45题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a sad moment，定语从句的结构很完整，先行词是表示时间的名词，要用关系副词when引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词when。‎ ‎【46题详解】考查不定式短语。句意：突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。形容词短语be/feel unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事，该短语在句中充当谓语部分，所以要填to leave。‎ ‎【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：突然我感觉不愿意离开家乡，因为我在这里长大，对这些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。名词memory意为“回忆、记忆”，可以做可数名词，句中应该使用复数形式表示我有很多美好回忆。所以要填memories。‎ ‎【48题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词，句中应该使用动词decide的名词形式，所以要填decision。‎ ‎【49题详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。句中时间状语by now要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have got。‎ ‎【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经适应了这里的新生活，尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，所以要填spending。‎ ‎[四]‎ My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time ‎ ‎___61____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people ___62___ their problems.‎ I began school at six . The ___63___ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave, ____64___ my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus __65_ . I could not read __66__write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johanneburg. __67__(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried __68__ whether I would be out of work.‎ The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 69 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot ___70___ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could.‎ 答案 ‎61. when    62. on    63. school    64. because    65. fare  ‎ ‎66. or  67. Sadly  68.about   69. happiest  70. How ‎[五]‎ What we eat every day does affect our health. As a result, we should try our best to change our bad eating habits and have ___61___ balanced diet. As we all know, fried food __62___ (taste) delicious, but eating too much will probably lead to some illnesses. Worse still, a lot of money ___63___ (waste) on some junk food, which is not healthy at all.‎ As a matter of fact, our eating habits are changing for the worse. We used ___64___ (eat) more grains and vegetables, but less meat,___65___ is a good eating habit. However, things are ___66___ (real) different now. With our life becoming better and better, we are now eating a lot of food that is high in both sugar and fat. Some young people even make ___67___‎ ‎ a rule to eat out every month without ___68___ (consider) the balance of our diet.‎ The food we eat has a great effect ___69___ our health, so in order to have a healthy life, we must make right ___70___ (choose) and keep in mind that we are what we eat.‎ 语法填空答案 ‎61. a 62. tastes 63. is wasted 64. to eat 65. which 66. really 67. it 68. considering 69. on 70. choices ‎[六]‎ ‎ People say that first impressions are very important. My first impression 61 Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy, as it was her first lesson with us, I think. But now, the whole class really 62 (like) working with her. She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar 63 clearly that even I can understand it! ---She avoids 64 (make) you feel stupid! I feel I’m going to make progress with her. My physics teacher, Mrs. Chen, almost sixty, is very strict and serious---we don’t dare to say a word 65 she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Most of us appreciate her because her teaching is so well 66 (organize ) and clear! Although physics will never be my favorite lesson, I think I’ll do 67 (good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen 68 (teach) me. My Chinese teacher Mr Wu is very popular now, I think he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He’s always 69 (energy), because of which you won’t fall asleep in his class. He is amusing and exciting and even things like compositions and 70 (summary) are fun. I respect him a lot.‎ 填空答案 61. of 62. likes 63. so 64. making 65. unless 66. organised/organized 67. well 68. teaching 69. energetic 70. summaries ‎[七]‎ A proverb says , “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even more precious 61 money. Why? Because when money 62(spend) , we can earn it back. However , when time is 63 (go) , it will never return. ‎ ‎ It is known to all 64 the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make good use of our time 65 study hard so as to serve our country in 66 future. ‎ ‎ But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 67 does not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time smoking , drinking 68 playing.‎ ‎ 69 a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Don’t put off what can be done today 70 tomorrow.‎ 语法填空答案： ‎ ‎61. than 62. is spent 63.gone 64. that 65. to 66. the 67. who ‎ ‎68. and 69. In 70. until/till ‎[八]‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61___(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I__62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70_other is with mum-she never suspects.‎ ‎ 语法填空答案：61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65.when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68.its 69 .days 70.the ‎[九]‎ Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 56 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.‎ Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be ___57__(find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 58 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 59 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.‎ The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 60 (respect)”.‎ Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 61 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 62 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 63 a look of surprise.‎ ‎“I know the 64 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 65 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.‎ 语法填空答案：‎ ‎56. the 57. found 58. when 59. gave 60. respected 61. harder 62. them ‎ ‎63. with 64. activity 65. to show ‎[十]‎ In many countries, ___61___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. __62___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.‎ But this type of housing, ___63___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___64___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is ___65__ relief to the busy modern lifestyle. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room in a co-housing community. About 25 co-housing communities ___66___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.‎ A co-housing complex is a place ___67___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play with, which many families like. The feeling of living in a “ village” is __68__ other residents like. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _69__ money than they would pay _70 _ nearby apartments.‎ 语法填空答案 ‎61. it  62. However  63. called  64. popularity  65. a ‎ ‎66. has been built  67. where  68. what   69. less 70. for