2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1学案设计（41页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1学案设计（41页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1学案设计 话题素材——好好生活 好词 ‎1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 ‎3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 ‎5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 ‎7.work together 共事；共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于 ‎9.dream of/about 梦想……‎ ‎10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 ‎11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 ‎12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 ‎13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 ‎14.be in the lead 领先 ‎15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 ‎1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.‎ 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。‎ ‎2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.‎ 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。‎ ‎3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.‎ 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire， which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.‎ She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.‎ Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 ‎2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本 ‎3．annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 颇为生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的 ‎→annoyance (n.) 烦恼 ‎4．access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ‎5．absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处→absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的 ‎6．beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (v.) 有益于 ‎7．ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的 ‎8．approval (n.) 赞成；认可→approve (v.) 通过；批准；赞成→disapprove (vt.) (反义词)不赞成 ‎9．congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词 ‎10．graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼→graduate (vt.) 毕业 ‎11．encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励；鼓舞→courage (n.) 勇气；胆量 ‎→discourage (vt.) (反义词)使灰心；使泄气；阻止→discouragement (n.) (反义词)泄气；灰心；阻止；劝阻 ‎12．assistance (n.) 协助；援助→assist (v.) 帮助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手 ‎13．conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持→conduction (n.) (热或电等能量的)传导→conductive (adj.) 具有传导性的→conductor (n.) 指挥；售票员；导体 ‎14．resign (vi. &vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.)辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从 ‎15．exit (n.) 出口；离开；退场→entrance (n.) (反义词)入口；进入登 场 重点短语 ‎1．in_other_words 换句话说 第 3 页 共 3 页 ‎2．adapt_to 适合 ‎3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ ‎4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气 ‎5．all_in_all 总而言之 ‎6．sit_around/about 闲坐着 ‎7．as_well_as 和；也 ‎8．in_many_ways 在很多方面 ‎9．make_fun_of 取笑 ‎10．never_mind 不必担心 ‎11．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 ‎12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 ‎13．in_particular 尤其；特别 热点句型 ‎1．be proud to have done“非常骄傲做过某事”，其中 to have done 不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前 She is_proud_to_have_taken_part_in (非常骄傲参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.(教材 P1)‎ ‎2．used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在 I used_to (过去常常) climb trees, swim and play football.(教材 P2)‎ ‎3．every time 引导的时间状语从句 Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺课后回来), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(教材 P2)‎ ‎4．现在分词短语作伴随状语 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顾影自怜)．(教材 P2)‎ ‎5．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...“和……一样……”‎ Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满). (教材 P3)‎ ‎6．be supposed to have done “本应该做……”‎ I was_supposed_to_have_finished (本应该完成) all my shopping by now but...(教材 P5)‎ ‎7．It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth..“对某人而言做……是方便的。”‎ For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(教材 P8)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable ________ Sally's condition.‎ 答案：for ‎2．You see, I have a muscle disease ________ makes me very weak.‎ 答案：which/that ‎3．All in all I have a good life, I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do, like writing and computer programming.‎ 答案：to have found ‎4．Until I was ten years old I was the same ________ everyone else.‎ 答案：as ‎5．No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know ________ the future holds.‎ 答案：what ‎6．One problem is ________ I don't look any different from other people.‎ 答案：that ‎7．I was too weak ________ (go) to school so my education suffered.‎ 答案：to go ‎8．The cause ________ attracted him most was the abolition of the slave trade.‎ 答案：which/that ‎9．I read in the newspaper today that you are ________ (be) the architect ‎ for the new Bankstown cinema.‎ 答案：to be ‎10．I hope you will not mind me ________ (write) to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.‎ 答案：writing ‎1 adapt vt.使适应；改编 Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2)‎ 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)adapt to... 适应于……‎ adapt oneself to... 使某人适应于……‎ adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物 be adapted for... 为……而改编；适宜 ‎(2)adaptableadj. 能适应的；可修改的 ‎(3)adaptationn. 适应；改编；改写本 语境助记 ‎①Children adapt_to a new environment more easily than adults.‎ 儿童比成人更容易适应新环境。‎ ‎②This new film is said to be_adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen.‎ 据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。‎ ‎③These teaching materials can be_adapted_for older children.‎ 这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。‎ 易混辨析 adapt ‎“修改；改变”；常指通过自身调节逐渐适应外界某种情况。有时可与 adjust互换 adjust ‎“调整；调节(使之适合)”；常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校 adopt “采纳；收养”‎ ‎④用 adapt, adjust, adopt 的正确形式填空 a．In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.‎ b．He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.‎ c．You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.‎ ‎2 annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2)少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth....使某人不高兴 ‎(2)annoyedadj. 感到恼火的；生气的 be annoyed with/at sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气 ‎(3)annoyingadj. 令人不高兴的；恼人的 it is annoying that...令人恼火的是……‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]To be honest, voters sometimes feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.‎ 说实话，投票者有时会感到恼火，并不是由于他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公正之间存在分歧。‎ ‎②He got very annoyed_with me about my carelessness.‎ 他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。‎ ‎③I was_annoyed_with him because he kept interrupting me.‎ 我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。‎ ‎④Mr Davies was_annoyed_that the books were missing.‎ 那些书不见了，戴维斯先生很懊恼。‎ ‎⑤It really annoys_me when people forget to say thank you.‎ 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。‎ ‎3 absence n. 缺席；不在某处 Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(P2)‎ 每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)absence from school class lecture 逃学/缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚 in the absence of(人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少 in one's absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时 ‎(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的 be absent from...未出席……；缺席……‎ absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 语境助记 ‎①The decision was made in_my_absence.‎ 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。‎ ‎②However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.‎ 然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。‎ ‎③It was his absence_of_mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.‎ 正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。‎ ‎④John has been_absent_from school for three days now.‎ 约翰到现在已经旷课 3 天了。‎ ‎4 conduct n．行为；品行(behaviour) vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；带领；引导 Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty？(P3)‎ 为什么他的那群同学对待马蒂的表现变了呢？‎ 归纳拓展 conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around) 带领某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口 conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 conduct a survey/an investigation 开展调查 under the conduct of 在……的指导(管理)下 语境助记 ‎①The surveys were_conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.‎ 这些调查从 1993 年到 2003 年每年都会进行。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.‎ 导游带领我们参观了古城遗迹。‎ ‎③Under_the_conduct_of the general, the parade went smoothly.‎ 在将军的指挥下，阅兵进行得很顺利。‎ ‎5 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success...(P7)‎ 听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth. 就……向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为……感到自豪；为……感到高兴 ‎(2)congratulationn. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！‎ 语境助记 ‎①You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.‎ 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。‎ ‎②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.‎ 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。‎ 易混辨析 celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语 congratulate ‎“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用 on (upon)，构成 congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.‎ ‎③用 celebrate, congratulate 的正确形式填空 a．Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100-meter dash.‎ b．We held a party to celebrate his birthday.‎ ‎6 access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(常与 to 连用)‎ I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)‎ 我相信很多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to...准许进入/接近……‎ ‎(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易相处的 be accessible to... ……可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 语境助记 ‎①[2016·四川高考]Gin says “I've been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain_access_to their living environment.”‎ 金说：“我一直与他们有着密切的友情。这样，我就被允许接近他们的居住环境。”‎ ‎②Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.‎ 在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。‎ ‎③[朗文高阶]Computers should be made readily accessible_to teachers and pupils.‎ 应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。‎ ‎④A manager should be_accessible_to his staff.‎ 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I hope that these arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)．‎ 答案：approval 考查词性转换。根据空格前的物主代词可知，此处应用名词。meet with one's approval 意为“达到某人满意”。‎ ‎2．Everybody is required to attend the meeting. Be sure not to be late or ________ (absence)．‎ 答案：absent 考查词性转换。be absent (from)意为“缺席……”。‎ ‎3．The research, ________ (conduct) by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.‎ 答案：conducted 考查过去分词作定语。句意：由圣乔治大学开展的这项研究表明，对这些问题，不同父母有不同的方法。过去分词形式作定语表被动。‎ ‎4．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.‎ 答案：encouragement 考查词性转换。encouragement 名词，意为“鼓励”。‎ ‎5．As we all know, fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.‎ 答案：beneficial 考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益 健康。根据句意可知，应用形容词。‎ ‎6．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (company)．‎ 答案：companion 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，应用名词。companion 意为“同伴；伙伴”。‎ ‎7．You need a password to get access ________ the computer system.‎ 答案：to 考查固定搭配。get access to 意为“可以使用/接近/进入……”。‎ ‎8．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—________ (congratulate)! That's good news.‎ 答案：Congratulations 考查词形转换。congratulation 意为“祝贺”，常用于口语中，且常用复数形式。‎ ‎9．He is so ________ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.‎ 答案：ambitious 考查词性转换。此处形容词 ambitious“雄心勃勃的”作表语。‎ ‎10．The young ________ (assist) often helps us in preparing tools for experiments.‎ 答案：assistant 考查词性转换。此处名词 assistant“助手；助理”作主语。‎ ‎1 in other words 换句话说 In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2)‎ 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。‎ 归纳拓展 in a/one word 简言之；总之；一句话 beyond words 无法用言语表达 have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言 word came that... 有消息传来说……‎ 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]They asked him to leave—in_other_words he was fired.‎ 他们请他走人，换句话说，他被解雇了。‎ ‎②On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In_a_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ 在假期，我会游览世界。总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。‎ ‎③Word_came_that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.‎ 有消息传来说三名中国宇航员已成功被送入太空。‎ ‎④He broke_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.‎ 他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。‎ ‎2 out of breath 上气不接下气 So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.(P2)‎ 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此 上小学时有的孩子见到我这种情况就会笑话我。‎ 归纳拓展 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来；喘息 take a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸 语境助记 ‎①They climbed to the top of the mountain, out_of_breath.‎ 他们气喘吁吁地爬到山顶。‎ ‎②If you don't mind, I'll stop and take_a_deep_breath.‎ 如果你不介意，我要停下来深吸一口气。‎ ‎③[朗文高阶]How long can you hold_your_breath underwater?‎ 你在水里能憋气多长时间？‎ ‎[联想] 根据汉语，补全下列 out of＋名词短语 out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 out of fashion 不再流行；过时 out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 out of work 失业 out of patience 失去耐心；不能忍受 out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 out of the_question 不可能的；办不到的 ‎3 never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧 Never mind.(P5)‎ 没关系，别担心。‎ 归纳拓展 make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)‎ change one's mind 改变主意 keep/have...in mind 记住；想到；考虑到 on one's mind 挂在心头；惦念 语境助记 ‎①[朗文高阶]—We haven't done very well, have we?‎ ‎——我们做得不太好，是不是？‎ ‎—Never_mind. At least we tried.‎ ‎——没关系，至少我们尝试过了。‎ ‎②He changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ 他在打完电话后的最后一分钟改变了主意。‎ ‎③[2016·浙江高考]I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.‎ 我决定要找到我目前处境中的优势。‎ ‎④[2016·江苏高考]On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts,without keeping_them_in_mind.‎ 在网上，我们能快速地、容易地确定细节，检查事实，而不需要记住它们。‎ ‎⑤[牛津词典]Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot on_his_mind.‎ 今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 in other words； in particular； sit around； meet with； cut out； at a time；as well as； out of breath； all in all； in many ways ‎1．By the roadside several young girls were________ looking bored.‎ 答案：sitting around ‎2．No matter what difficulty you________， you must carry out your plan.‎ 答案：meet with ‎3．________， old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.‎ 答案：In other words ‎4．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ________.‎ 答案：out of breath ‎5．The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one________.‎ 答案：at a time ‎6．You should ________ the unimportant details.‎ 答案：cut out ‎7．Is there anything________you'd like for dinner?‎ 答案：in particular ‎8．________ writing stories, I love reading and listening to music.‎ 答案：As well as ‎9．He looks like his father ________， such as eyes, the nose and so on.‎ 答案：in many ways ‎10．The book has some weak points, but ________， I consider it a success.‎ 答案：all in all ‎1 I used_to_climb trees, swim and play football.(P2)‎ 我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。‎ used to do 意为“过去常常做……”，表示过去经常发生的动作或状态。‎ 归纳拓展 used to do/be...过去常常做……/过去是……‎ be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于(做)……‎ be used to do... 被用来做……‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]Such activities fill the spaces that used_to_be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)．‎ 这种活动填补了过去是空段时间的空间(比如等人一起去参加午餐会)。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]I am not used_to_eating so much at lunchtime.‎ 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。‎ ‎③Coal can be_used_to_produce power.‎ 煤能被用来发电。‎ ‎2 As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2)‎ 除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物们在一起。‎ as well as 意为“除……之外；和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等。此时，as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而 且……”、“既……又……”和“除了……之外，还有……”。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。‎ ‎(2)用作介词，相当于 besides/in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。‎ 名师点睛 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个 动词的时态要保持一致。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]She intends to fight to make it a woman's as_well_as a man's world.‎ 她打算为了使它成为一个除了男性世界之外也是一个女性的世界而奋斗。‎ ‎②Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as_well_as her.‎ 埃伦是一个极出色的舞者。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。‎ ‎③Helen as_well_as I is eager to see the performance.‎ 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。‎ ‎④As_well_as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.‎ 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。‎ ‎3 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.(P2)‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 归纳拓展 现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Lin Xinru and Huo Jianhua have got married making a hot topic in the entertainment industry.‎ 林心如和霍建华结婚了，这成了娱乐界的一个热门话题。‎ ‎②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving,_and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ 当交通信号灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。‎ ‎③He made the boy sit there, promising they would not hurt him.‎ 他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.‎ 答案：using 考查分词作状语。此处 people 与 use 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 using。‎ ‎2．It used ________ (be) a well-known maze.‎ 答案：to be 考查固定搭配。句意：这过去曾是一座著名的迷宫。used to do/be...意为“过去常常做/是……”。‎ ‎3．The teacher as well as the students ________ (enjoy) listening to English songs.‎ 答案：enjoys 考查主谓一致。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致。‎ ‎4．You are late again, you are supposed ________ (be) here five minutes earlier.‎ 答案：to have been 考查固定搭配。be supposed to have done sth.，意为“本应该做某事(事实上未做)”。‎ ‎5．Wood is often used ________ (make) desks and chairs.‎ 答案：to make 考查固定搭配。句意：木头常被用来制作桌椅。be used to do...意为“被用来做……”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．I think of the happy hours we spent together ________.‎ 每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。‎ 答案：every time I see the photos ‎2．I am too busy, ____________________.‎ 我很忙，没有时间闲坐着。‎ 答案：having no time to sit around ‎3．The man hopes__________________ as his grandpa.‎ 第 17 页 共 17 页 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。‎ 答案：to live as simple a life 复习动词不定式 to do 不定式作主语 ‎1．单个不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ To play with fire is dangerous.‎ ‎2.不定式作主语时，若结构较长，谓语较短，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语不定式放在后 面。‎ It is our duty to take good care of the old.‎ to do 不定式作表语 不定式作表语，表示将来要发生的动作。常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain 等后。‎ Your task today is to wash the curtains.‎ to do 不定式作宾语 ‎1．不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有 afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope,manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish 等。We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.‎ ‎2．介词 but/except 后接不定式作宾语时，如果前面有实义动词 do 的任何一种形式，不定式就要省略 to。We could do nothing but wait for the next bus.‎ to do 不定式作定语 不定式作定语常放于被修饰词之后，一般表示将来的动作；但修饰有序数词或形容词最高级限定的名词时，则表示已完成的动作。‎ The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ to do 不定式作补足语 to do 不定式可以充当一些动词后的宾语补足语；也可以作介词 with 后的宾补；还可以形成 be said/thought/known/considered... to do ‎ 这一结构。‎ The boy is said to have been admitted into a famous university in Qin Huangdao.‎ to do 不定式作状语 to do 不定式可以充当目的状语或意料之外的结果状语。‎ Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‎ 答案：To learn 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已决定选修中 国民间音乐。‎ ‎2．We think it quite important for us ________ (learn) a foreign language well.‎ 答案：to learn 考查不定式作宾语。句意：我们认为学好一门外语很重要。it 为形式宾语，不定 式为真正宾语。‎ ‎3．It's standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a ‎ security officer.‎ 答案：to employ 考查不定式作主语。句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用保安是一种惯例。‎ it 为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。‎ ‎4．One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed ________ (come)‎ from underneath a bridge.‎ 答案：to be coming 考查不定式作表语。句意：一天，一个年轻人正沿着道路行走，这时他听 到了一阵哭声。那哭声似乎来自桥下。seem 后应用不定式形式作表语，设空处表示正在进行，故用 to be coming。‎ ‎5．Let those in need ________ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.‎ 答案：understand 考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白我们将全力以 赴去帮助他们。此处为省略 to 的动词不定式作使役动词 let 的宾语补足语。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ ‎[2017·河南省八市质检]My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U．S. state coins were __1__. He would walk to his long-time bankers and make sure they put at least a __2__ of new coins ‎ aside for him. He gave them to every family member. It gradually became a special family __3__ to get coins from Dad.‎ When my dad __4__， I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his __5__ and support. I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, __6__ me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for about three hundred volunteers. At the end of the event, I felt so grateful as I looked at these __7__ individuals. To my __8__， when I glancedat the floor, I saw nothing __9__ a coin, from North Carolina, the state in which my dad was born and__10__.Then two months later, I went back to visit my mom. While I was there, I went to the bank to __11__ acheck. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had __12__.‎ Ever since that time, I have always found coins at the most __13__ times, when I needed support the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a __14__ time, a coin will always showup in a(n) __15__ place. It has now become a tradition in my family. Every time a coin appears in our house, one of my kids says, “Oh, it's __16__！” We all feel a sense of __17__ every time a single coin turns up in an unexpected place. We have all __18__ it as a __19__ of love, guidance and support from Dad—and every new coin we find makes us __20__.‎ 篇章导读：文章讲述了爸爸是一个爱收集硬币的人，他的爱好渐渐地感染了“我”。爸爸去世后，‎ 每当“我”看到钱币后，就会想起他，从而给予“我”克服困难的勇气。‎ ‎1．A．delivered B．sold C．discovered D．issued 答案：D delivered“传送”；sold“销售”；discovered“发现”；issued“发行”。根据文意可知，爸爸 是一个爱收集硬币的人，每当美国的新硬币发行的时候，他就会很高兴，所以答案是 D。‎ ‎2．A．pack B．roll C．bunch D．pile 答案：B pack“包裹”；roll“一卷”；bunch“簇”；pile“一堆”；a roll of 是固定搭配，表示“一打”的意思。根据文意可知，他会走很长时间到银行并且确定他们为他放出至少一打新硬币，所以答案是 B。‎ ‎3．A．tradition B．memory C．decision D．interest 答案：A tradition“传统”；memory“记忆”；decision“决定”；interest“利益”。根据文意可知，从父亲那里得到硬币渐渐地成为了我们家的传统，所以答案是 A。‎ ‎4．A．missed B．disappeared C．died D．dropped 答案：C missed“想念；错过”；disappeared“消失”；died“死亡”；‎ dropped“落下”。根据文意可知，父亲去世后，我感到了一种空虚感，所以答案是 C。‎ ‎5．A．guidance B．promise C．expectation D．belief 答案：A guidance“指导”；promise“承诺”；expectation“期待”；belief“信念”。根据文意可知，没有了父亲的指导和支持，我迷茫了，所以答案是 A。‎ ‎6．A．watching over B．bringing up C．waiting for D．listening to 答案：A watching over“看守；监护”；bringing up“抚养”；waiting for“等待”；listening to“听着”。根据文意可知，我想知道我能否像曾经那样感到父亲在我身边，并且看着我，所以答案是 A。‎ ‎7．A．concerned B．devoted C．embarrassed D．relaxed 答案：B concerned“关心的”；devoted“专注的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”；relaxed“放松的”。根据文意可知，当这件事情结束后之后，看到这些专注的志愿者们我感到很感激，所以答案是 B。‎ ‎8．A．delight B．confusion C．astonishment D．relief 答案：C to one's astonishment 是固定搭配，表示“令某人震惊的是”。根据文意可知，令我感到震惊的是当我瞥见地板时，我看到了一枚硬币，这枚硬币来自卡罗莱纳州北部，是爸爸出生和成长的 地方，所以答案是 C。‎ ‎9．A．from B．but C．with D．for 答案：B nothing but“只有；只不过。”根据文意可知，我什么也没看见除了一枚硬币，所以答案是 B。‎ ‎10．A．raised B．brought C．grown D．played 答案：A 根据第 8 题的解析可知，此处表示“被抚养”，所以答案是 A。‎ ‎11．A．spend B．sign C．pay D．cash 答案：D spend“花费”；sign“签约”；pay“支付”；cash“将……兑现”。根据文意可知，两个月之后，我回去看望母亲。当我到达那里的时候，我去银行兑付支票，所以答案是 D。‎ ‎12．A．ordered B．collected C．received D．shared 答案：A ordered“预定”；collected“收集”；received“收到”；shared“分享”。根据文意可知，银行的经理认识我，带我来到她的办公室，向我展示爸爸所预定的所有的硬币，所以答案是 A。‎ ‎13．A．boring B．adventurous C．precious D．extraordinary 答案：D boring“无聊的”；adventurous“冒险的”；precious“珍贵的”；‎ extraordinary“不同寻常的”。根据文意可知，从那以后，我会经常在我特殊时期——最需要支持的时候看到硬币，所以答案是 D。‎ ‎14．A．complicated B．nervous C．disturbed D．tough 答案：D complicated“复杂的”；nervous“紧张的”；disturbed“打扰的”；tough“困难的”。根据文意可知，使我感到惊奇的是当我处在艰难时期需要精神支持的时候，一枚硬币总会在奇怪的地方出现，所以答案是 D。‎ ‎15．A．strange B．annoying C．satisfying D．hard 答案：A 根据上题解析可知，此处指“奇怪的”地方，所以答案是 A。‎ ‎16．A．money B．grandpa C．toy D．belief 答案：B 根据文意可知，现在这已经是我们家的传统，每当家里出现硬币的时候，一个孩子就会说那是爷爷，所以答案是 B。‎ ‎17．A．proud B．comfort C．success D．inspiration 答案：B proud“自豪”；comfort“安慰；舒适”；success“成功”；inspiration“鼓舞”。根据文意可知，每当硬币在一个不经意的地方出现时，我们就会有一种安慰，所以答案是 B。‎ ‎18．A．thought B．explained C．accepted D．consulted 答案：C thought“认为”；explained“解释”；accepted“接受”；consulted“查询”。根据文意可知，我们都接受了这是父亲传递的信息，这信息包括爱、指导和支持，所以答案是 C。‎ ‎19．A．result B．praise C．message D．need 答案：C 根据上题解析可知，此处表示“信息”，所以答案是 C。‎ ‎20．A．change B．gain C．improve D．smile 答案：D change“改变”；gain“获得”；improve“提高”；smile“微笑”。根据文意可知，我们发现的每个新硬币都使我们感到很高兴，所以答案是 D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A A middle-aged man, dressed in an old brown coat, sat quietly on a park bench with a newspaper. He lost his job and life just seemed so pointless. A dark cloud of hopelessnessW1 hung over his head.A little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby, whose parents were busy talking with other people. To his surprise, he witnessedW2 the girl stray from the playground in the opposite direction of her parents. But her parents had no idea their daughter was running off in pursuitW3 of a butterfly.‎ ‎“Maybe there was a danger，” the man abandonedW4 his paper and walked in the girl's direction. His walk turned into a jog. He didn't know what he did, but he knew he'd have to move more quickly. The girl's back was turned as she continued after the butterfly. He went into a full speed after the child. “Look out! A speeding car！...” Luckily, she was within grasp. The man reachedoutP1，grabbed her arm quickly and pulled her back. The girl screamedW5 in terror. But the noise of the busy streets served to mute her cries to those nearby.‎ ‎“Let me go！” the girl shouted.‎ The man kept hold of her, knelt, and looked her in the eyes. “You should be more careful! Never play near the streets.”‎ ‎“I'm sorry I frightened you. Just get back to your parents, kid.” He let go, fully expecting the girl to run away in tears, however, she stayed, staring fixedly at the ground. “I'm sorry, mister. I had thought you were a bad man. My toy is now for you.” “Look，” the man sighed, “No need to apologize. You are safer from now on.” She started off, and then turned to wave before she continued back to her folks.‎ The man kepthiseyesonP2 her until she reached her parents. “Maybe life isn't so bad after all. At least there's still some beauty left in this city.” He thought and regained confidence towards life.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个失去工作且对生活失去信心的中年男子，在自己绝望的时候，救了一个面临危险的小女孩，之后感到这个世界上还是有很多值得珍惜的东西的故事。‎ ‎1．Why did the man feel depressed at the beginning?‎ A．No one bought his newspaper.‎ B．He wanted a higher position.‎ C．People ignored him.‎ D．He was out of work.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“He lost his job and life just seems so pointless. A dark cloud of hopelessness hung over his head.”可知，这个人失去了工作，因此感到很失望。‎ ‎2．What did the girl's parents do when a danger appeared?‎ A．They had a chat with their friends.‎ B．They read newspapers on a bench.‎ C．They tried to catch the butterfly.‎ D．They witnessed a terrible accident.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby,‎ whose parents were busy talking with other people.”可知，小女孩的父母正与他们的朋友聊天，因此当小 女孩面临危险的时候，他们根本没注意到。‎ ‎3．How did the little girl feel after realizing the man's behavior?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Thankful.‎ C．Terrified. D．Excited.‎ 答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第八段“I'm sorry, mister. I had thought you were a bad man. My toy is now for you.”可知，小女孩因为误解了他而感到羞愧，并把她的玩具送给他以表达感激之情。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the story?‎ A．Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C．Helping others means helping oneself.‎ D．It's never too late to learn.‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。绝望的人在拯救了一个小女孩后又对生活充满了希望，暗示出帮助他人 也就是帮助自己。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．hopelessness n. 绝望；无望 ‎2．witness vt./n. 目睹/目击证人 ‎3．pursuit n. 追求；追赶 ‎4．abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃 ‎5．scream v．/n. 尖叫/尖叫声 P重点短语 ‎1．reach out 伸出 ‎2．keep one's eyes on 盯着 第 24 页 共 24 页 B ‎[2017·长沙模拟]Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades.‎ A study was led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah and Arizona State University, including researchers from the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation may have found the answer. According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene (基因) that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor(肿瘤) suppressor, as compared to humans, who have only two.‎ FurtherW1， elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are atriskP1 for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubledW2 compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants' increased resistanceW3 to cancer.‎ ‎“Nature has already figuredoutP2 how to prevent cancer. It's up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people，” says cosenior author Joshua Schiffman, M．D., pediatric oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, and Primary Children's Hospital. According to Schiffman, elephants have long been ‎ considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life spanW4 of 50 to 70 years. And yet it's believed that elephants get cancer less often, a theory confirmed in this study. Analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimatesW5 a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过对大象的研究，科学家得知了预防和防止癌症发 生的方法。‎ ‎5．Why do humans often get cancer compared to elephants according to the passage?‎ A．Elephants are bigger than humans.‎ B．Elephants have more p53 than humans.‎ C．Elephants are not as clever as humans.‎ D．Elephants eat more than humans.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句可知，答案为 B。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is right according to the passage?‎ A．Some damaged cells may be dangerous.‎ B．Some damaged cells are not dangerous.‎ C．Some damaged cells can't be cancerous.‎ D．Some damaged cells in elephants' bodies are more dangerous than ‎ those in humans' bodies.‎ 答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知，选项 A 正确。本题易误选 D。选项 A 中的 dangerous和文中的“at risk for becoming cancerous”相对应。文中提及大象强有力的杀死受损细胞的能力是人的两倍，但并没有比较两者的受损细胞哪个更危险。‎ ‎7．What can we know from the last paragraph?‎ A．Elephants have more cells than people.‎ B．Elephants can get cancer easily.‎ C．Elephants seldom die from cancer.‎ D．Elephants often die from cancer.‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，大象死于癌症的百分比是比较少的，和选项 C 意思相近。故选 C。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Elephants Help Us B．Learn from Nature C．How to Deal with Cancer D．Nature Helps Us Prevent Cancer 答案：D 主旨大意题。根据文章所述，人们研究大象得知了如何预防和防止癌症发生的办法。故选 D。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．further adv. 进一步地；而且 ‎2．double v. (使)加倍；是……的两倍 ‎3．resistance n. 抗拒；反对 ‎4．span n. 跨度；范围 ‎5．estimate v．/n. 估价；估计 P重点短语 ‎1．at risk 有危险；冒风险 2.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter. This family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes was not expensive, and they were clean.The children were well-behaved, all of us standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, held hands.‎ They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another performances where that they would see that night. Everyone could sense they have never been to the circus before.‎ 答案：‎ Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among between us and the ticket counter. This family made ∧a deep impression on me. There were eight children, both all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes was were not ‎ expensive, and but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of us them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, held holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another other performances where ＼ that they would see that night. Everyone could sense they have had never been to the circus before.‎ 第一处：among→between 由后边的 and 可知，用 between。between...and...意为“在……和……‎ 之间”。‎ 第二处：deep 前加冠词 a make a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人以深刻印象”。‎ 第三处：both→all all 指三者或三者以上。‎ 第四处：was→were 主语为 clothes，故此处应用 were。‎ 第五处：and→but 由句意可知，此处应为转折关系。‎ 第六处：us→them them 指前边主语 the children。‎ 第七处：held→holding 此处应为非谓语动词，且 hold 与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此用现分 词。‎ 第八处：another→other other 表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。‎ 第九处：去掉 where 由 that 引导定语从句，where 多余。‎ 第十处：have→had 由全文时态及 before 可知，此处应用过去完成时