【英语】黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.‎ ‎21. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?‎ a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Traveled to Texas.‎ d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.‎ A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a ‎ C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f. ‎ ‎22. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ‎ ‎ A. they had surprising endings B. they were easy to understand ‎ ‎ C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City ‎ ‎23 O. Henry went to prison because .‎ ‎ A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper ‎ B. he broke the law by not using his own name ‎ C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners ‎ D. people thought he had taken money that was not his ‎24. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?‎ ‎ A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.‎ ‎ C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.‎ ‎ B Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.‎ ‎ In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.‎ ‎ Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.‎ During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.‎ ‎25．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. ‎ B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.‎ C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.‎ D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.‎ ‎26．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．‎ ‎ A．they look like young cuckoos B．they have claws on the wings ‎ C．they eat a lot like a cow D．they live on river banks ‎27．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?‎ ‎ A．They had claws to help them climb. ‎ ‎ B．They could fly long distances.‎ ‎ C．They had four wings like hoatzins. ‎ ‎ D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.‎ ‎28．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?‎ ‎ A．To find more food. B．To protect themselves better.‎ ‎ C．To keep themselves warm. D．To produce their young.‎ C ‎"I really wrote it for me, It was what I found funny and what I liked". Those are the words of J K Rowling, author of the enormously popular "Harry Potter" books. The quote refers to the first in a series of novels featuring a young character who has carved out a permanent place for his creator in the world of children’s literature.‎ Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in England in 1965, and wrote her first story at the age of six. She was in her mid-20s when the idea for the Harry Potter novels came to her, during a long train ride. By the end of that journey, she says, the character of Harry and the school for wizards which he attends were more or less fully formed in her mind.‎ It would be several years, however, before the novel was completed. By that time, Rowling had been through a failed marriage. Living on welfare as a single parent, she wrote about Harry Potter while sitting in an Edinburgh café with her daughter asleep beside her. She could not have dreamed of the fame and success which Harry would bring her in the years to come.‎ Harry Potter is not your average superhero. He is 12 years old, skinny, wears glasses, and tends to worry a lot. Yet, he has captured the imagination of children and adults the world over, and has introduced millions to the joys of reading.‎ Harry’s appeal stems from his role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations. Orphaned as a baby, Harry spends the next 10 years being mistreated by the awful relatives with whom he lives. On his 11th birthday, he learns that he possesses magical powers and is admitted for training at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.‎ The adventures of Harry and his friends at the school are superbly narrated by ‎ J. K. Rowling. She manages to lead her millions of readers deep into the world of the supernatural, while at the same time dealing with the fears and emotions of the ordinary human world. Many feel that this is the real magic of Harry Potter.‎ ‎29. Joanne Kathleen Rolling wrote Harry Potter intentionally for _‎ A. herself B. her husband C. her daughter D. becoming rich ‎30. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. The novel was completed shortly after the journey in which she formed the outline .‎ B. When she completed the novel, she had a very happy family with her husband loving her .‎ C. When she was writing the novel, her daughter was being looked by her parents.‎ ‎ D. When she was writing the novel, she was living a rather hard life.‎ ‎31.Why does the novel harry potter attracts so many readers ?It is because of ___‎ A. J.K Rowling’s vivid description of the world of the supernatural.‎ B. Harry Potter ‘s role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations.‎ C. dealing with fears and emotions of the ordinary human world.‎ D. all of the above.‎ ‎32.What does the underlined word “narrated ”mean ?‎ ‎ A. give a lecture. ‎ ‎ B. give a written description of something.‎ ‎ C. give a spoken description of something. ‎ ‎ D. tell somebody a story orally.‎ D Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.‎ The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?‎ Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-time thing few of us can afford to pass up.‎ ‎ I’ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.‎ ‎33. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?‎ ‎ A. Their flight had been delayed. B. They had early bookings.‎ ‎ C. They took a later flight. D. Their flight had been cancelled.‎ ‎34. What can we learn about the author?‎ ‎ A. She rarely misses a good deal. ‎ ‎ B. She seldom makes a compromise.‎ ‎ C. She is very strict with her children ‎ ‎ D. She is interested in cheap products.‎ ‎35. What does the author do?‎ ‎ A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a housewife.‎ ‎ C. She’s a media person. D. She’s a businesswoman.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据课文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。‎ A dog is known as man’s best friend because it can enrich its owner’s life in many ways.‎ ‎ _36_ Many teenagers suffer from periods of no self-confidence as they try to deal with adolescence(青春期) .‎ A teenager without self-confidence may be unable to tell his parents about problems. With a dog around, it can be a huge comfort. A dog offers its unconditional love. __37__ ‎ All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and enjoy fresh air and physical activity.Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is good for their life. 38 Exercise releases chemicals which improve self-confidence.‎ Dogs can help teenagers make new friends. 39 A dog is a great icebreaker, making the teenager feel comfortable with people he meets. The more confident they becomes when out and about with his dog，the more his self-confidence will improve. ‎ ‎__40__ If a teenager is developing dangerous habits such as drinking, more action may be required. In these cases professional help should be sought. Parents should ask a health professional (专业人士) for advice if they believe there’s a sign of a far more serious problem.‎ A. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful.‎ B. You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings.‎ C. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge or question.‎ D. particularly, someone without self-confidence may find a pet dog helpful. ‎ E. A teen may meet someone of the same age while walking his dog in the park. ‎ F. In some cases, having a dog will not help improve a teenager’s self-confidence.‎ G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎（原创）When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing 41 wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 42 I couldn’t catch 43. I usually got pretty 44 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think 45 a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I 46 , how could what I think 47 what a fish does? ‎ As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books ‎ ‎48 fish. And I even 49 the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very 50 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 51 water to deep water because 52 is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun 53 their eyes, The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. ‎ When I grew up and 54 the business world, I remember 55 my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t Completely 56 . My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a 57 .” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to 58 long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I 59 learned what we all need is to think more like customers. . It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the 60 chapters.‎ ‎41. A. what B. which C. that D. when ‎ ‎42. A. when B. therefore C. however D. while ‎ ‎43. A. something B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎ ‎44. A. upset B. angry C. depressed D. embarrassed ‎45. A. like B. with C. against D. for ‎46. A. concluded B. reasoned C. explained D. said ‎ ‎47. A. effect B. cause C. influence D. reflect ‎ ‎48. A. for B. in C. with D. on ‎49. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. participate in ‎50.A. secretive B. sensible C. sensitive D. secure ‎ ‎51. A. shallow B. low C. short D. small ‎52. A. the latter B. the former C. the later D. the frontier ‎ ‎53. A. destroys B. damages C. ruins D. hurts ‎ ‎54. A. entered B. entered in C. came D. came to ‎55. A. to hear B. hearing C. to listen to D. listening to ‎ ‎56. A. make out B. make up C. make sense D. make in ‎ ‎57. A. customer B. fisherman C. salesman D. boss ‎ ‎58. A. promote B. rise C. raise D. arouse ‎ ‎59.A. slowly B. quickly C. gradually D. really ‎60.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. being followed 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。‎ A recently survey shows _61__ the students of our school like to do in their spare time. Much ‎ to my 62__(surprising), more than half of the students like doing sports, _63__ only eight percent students prefer _64__(read). It seems even worse that about 36 percent students would like __65__ (surf) the Internet. There are also a few students _66__ think that playing musical instruments is wonderful according to the chart. ‎ In my opinion, teenagers should do more _67__ (exercise) and reading because it is our duty to study better for our future. We know that surfing the Internet can give us information that we need, but many students can’t control _68__ and spend too much time surfing the Internet. So we can say it will do harm _69__them if the students are crazy about it. The best way to solve the problem is to make students form their own good hobbies. _70__ in this way can the students enjoy their study and life.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）（原创）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fit in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestion may be helpful.‎ First, I thought you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possibly. With this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be an good idea for you to take part in more activities, that usually involve in team-work and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, facing with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer him some sensible suggestions.‎ ‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do help, please let me know.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假如Tom是你的好朋友，他听说你们搬了新教学楼，来信询问你新教学楼的情况。内容如下：‎ ‎ 1. 表达问候及思念之情；‎ ‎2. 介绍新教学楼的情况（如教学楼位于学校的南部；教学楼共有五层；教室宽敞明亮；配备有高科技的教学设备和我们用心的装饰新教学楼等）。‎ ‎3.欢迎他前来参观我们的新教学楼。‎ 参考词汇：教学设备teaching equipment 宽敞的spacious 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ A ‎21．B　 22．A　 23．D　 24．D B 答案解析：试题分析：文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊和奥里诺科河河岸的小鸟hoatzins，它们的外貌很漂亮，幼鸟和成熟的鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。‎ ‎25. D总结大意题，由In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.可知文章讲的是hoatzins的外表和生活习性。‎ ‎26. B 细节题，由Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.可知选B。‎ ‎27. A细节题，由Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.可知选A。‎ ‎28. D细节题，由but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知选D。‎ C 本文简要介绍了Rowling 的一些生活故事，以及Harry Potter的写作背景。‎ ‎29. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段的首句“I really wrote it for….”可知。‎ ‎30.D．推理判断题。由第二段最后和第三段第一句可知A 项错误，由第三段第二句可知B项错误，第二段第三句可知C项错误；D项正确。‎ ‎31.D．根据倒数第二段首句可知B项正确的；根据最后一段可知A、C两项正确，故选D。‎ ‎32.B．词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境可知narrate的意思是书写，而不是讲座，口头描述，或者讲诉故事。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。 段落 关键词、句 大意推测 第一部分（Para. 1-2） …do anything to save money… ‎ ‎…order them to wait to “earn” more … 开篇明义：人们在设法省钱，我是其中之一。 第二部分（Para. 3-4） ...a big-time bargain hunter ...looking for the best deal... 展开陈述多年来“我”一直精打细算。 第三部分（Para. 5） …no shame… …tightfisted when….but …wouldn’t hesitate to spend on … 说出在 “我”的消费观：在有些方面我很吝啬，但在另一些需要品味及品质方面我却舍得发钱。 【解析】 33. C。细节理解题。难度：中等。题干关键词为：Delta …give…credits, 定位第一段。Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿。 34. A。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据文中的句子（第三段）：as a big-time bargain hunter…a good deal is something that few of us can afford to pass up可以推出作者很少错过便宜货。 35. C。事实细节题。难度：较易。文章第四段I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s today show for over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者。‎ 七选五 ‎36. D 考查语境理解。36空前的意思是：狗是人类最好的朋友，因为它能从很多方面丰富它主人的生活。36空后的意思是：很多青少年在青春期时都经历了没有自信心的痛苦。D选项的意思是：没有自信心的人特别能发现拥有宠物狗的好处。符合上下文的内容，故选D ‎37. C 考查语境理解。37空前的意思是：狗能向他的主人提供无条件的爱。C选线的意思是：它就是它的主人，从不评判或质疑他。符合此处的意思，所以选择C ‎38. G 考查语境理解。38空前的意思是：出去遛狗是让青少年有到户外去呼吸新鲜空气、进行体育锻炼的机会。运动对青少年的生活很有帮助。38空后面的意思是：运动释放出一种能提高自信心的化学物质。G选项的意思是：除散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车。上下文意思完整，所以选G ‎39.E 考查语境理解。39空前的意思是：宠物狗有助于青少年结交到朋友。39空后的意思是：宠物狗可以使得青少年和其他人相处时更自在。E选项的意思是：青少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到他的同龄人。符合此处意思，故答案为 E ‎40. F 考查过渡句。40空后的意思是：如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯，家长应该找专业人士寻求帮助，F选项的意思是：在某些情况下，拥有宠物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心。符合本段的意思，故选择F 完形填空 话题：成长经历 本文是一篇议论文。作者以小时候的钓鱼时父亲告诉他“想钓上鱼来，就要想鱼所想”作为引子，表明生意场上要“想消费者所想”才是经营之道 ‎41.C 考察定语从句，根据the only thing可知选that ‎42.D 根据他爸爸之间的对比，故可知选while ‎43.D 根据句意可知抓不到任何东西，故选anything ‎44.A 根据下文I remember being even more upset可知选upset ‎45.A 根据下文 I didn’t know how to think like a fish中可知选like ‎46.B 根据后面一句话 how could what… a fish does？表明作者是在质问而不是总结，解释等。‎ ‎47. C 根据句意 ‎48. D 我选了很多关于鱼的书，故选 on ‎49. A 考察短语辨析，参加组织成为其中的一员用join ‎50.C 考察单词辨析，鱼对光线很敏感故选 sensitive ‎51. A 根据上下文并结合prefer…to 表明比起深的水鱼更喜欢浅的，故选shallow ‎ ‎52.B former 前者的意思，表特指，符合上下文逻辑 ‎53.D 根据前文fish don’t have any eyelids 得知阻光会对其眼睛造成伤害，故用 hurt ‎54. A。 enter 是及物动词，不需用介词 ‎55.B 辨析remember to do 与 remember doing这儿记得听过故用-ing形式，而hear 强调结果，而listen to 强调过程 ‎56.C 根据上下文老板的话与父亲所说的相悖，故讲不通 ‎57. B 上下文提到他与父亲是去钓鱼时所说的故选fishman ‎58.A 促进 ‎59. C 强调逐渐了解过程 ‎60.B 形容词following 语法填空 ‎61. what 62.surprise 63.while 64.reading/to read 65.to surf ‎66.who 67.exercises 68.themselves 69.to 70. Only ‎ 短文改错 第一句话 fit →fitting 第三句 suggestion → suggestions 第四句 thought→ think possibly→possible 第五句 With→ In 第六句 an → a that→ which in→ 去掉 第七句 facing→ faced 第九句 can do →中间加to 作文范文 ‎ Dear Mary I’m glad to receive your letter. How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.‎ It’s delightful for us to move into a new teaching building. Located in the south of the school, our teaching building has 5 floors. Our classroom which is equipped with advanced teaching equipment is spacious and bright. We feel so pleased that we decorate it with beautiful flowers, making it a sea of flowers. It is the comfortable environment where we sit that makes me determined to study hard., so I firmly believe that we can spend an unforgettable school life.‎ Welcome to visit our new teaching building.. I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ ‎ Sincerely,‎ Tom