浙江省金华市江南中学2019-2020学年高一下学期英语4月阶段周测试卷(解析版)

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浙江省金华市江南中学2019-2020学年高一下学期英语4月阶段周测试卷(解析版)

浙江省金华市江南中学2019-2020学年高一下学期英语4月阶段周测试卷 一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(共15题;共15分)‎ ‎1.—Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening? ‎ ‎—____________. I like basketball very much.‎ A. I'd love to                  B. Not really                  C. I wouldn't go                  D. Thank you all the same ‎2.—Thank you for your wonderful meal. ‎ ‎—____________.‎ A. No, it was just so-so       B. The same to you       C. No, that's all right       D. It's my pleasure ‎3.—Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? ‎ ‎—Because he was honoured with a(n)____________ for excellence in teaching. ‎ A. present                                 B. gift                                 C. award                                 D. reward ‎4.—Who      it be that is knocking at the door? ‎ ‎—It      be Father, but I'm not sure.‎ A. can; must                         B. can; may                         C. must; can                         D. may; must ‎5.Being a teacher for ten years, he has learned a         to remember students' names. ‎ A. idea                                 B. thought                                 C. trick                                 D. means ‎6.I am looking forward to ________ your answer as soon as possible. ‎ A. receiving                      B. being received                      C. receive                      D. be received ‎7.The company was named Gates Hall ____________ a man named James Gates. ‎ A. in need of                 B. in search of                 C. with the help of                 D. in memory of ‎8.He had led everyone to ____________ that his family was very rich. ‎ A. believing                       B. believe                       C. be believed                       D. be believing ‎9.I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you ____________ me? ‎ A.   forgive                              B. satisfy                              C. apologize                              D. gain ‎10.Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing ____________. ‎ A. happened               B. had happened               C. would happen               D. was happening ‎11.— Will you stay for lunch? ‎ ‎— Sorry,____________. My brother is coming to see me.‎ A. I mustn't                             B. I can't                             C. I needn't                             D. I won't ‎12.My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he      your lecture. ‎ A.   couldn't have attended                                 B. needn't have attended C. mustn't have attended                                     D. shouldn't have attended ‎13.We have enough time, you ____________. ‎ A. mustn't hurry            B. wouldn't hurry            C. may not hurry            D. don't have to hurry ‎14.They had their hearing ____________ by the loud noise of machines. ‎ A. injured                              B. wounded                              C. hurt                              D. harmed ‎15.Jack tried to play a trick ____________ his sister but she wasn't taken ____________. ‎ A. by, on                                 B. in, in                                 C. on, on                                 D. on, in 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)(共1题;共20分)‎ ‎16.完形填空 ‎   For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole"…‎ ‎   Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!‎ ‎   We couldn't wait to 8 the stocking. It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, 10 what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.‎ ‎1. A. card B. letter C. diary D. composition ‎2. A. wanted B. carried C. sold D. borrowed ‎3. A. repair B. build C. choose D. decorate ‎4. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎5. A. shoes B. trousers C. jackets D. stockings ‎6. A. awake B. asleep C. alone D. away ‎7. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night ‎8. A. wash B. change C. open D. hang ‎9. A. hand in B. play with C. throw away D. pass on ‎10. A. and B. but C. because D. so 三、课文内容填空(每个空1分,共10分)(共1题;共10分)‎ ‎17.课文内容填空 ‎ ‎    There are all kinds of festivals and ________ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient festivals were mainly held at three times a year--- the end of the cold winter, ________ in spring and ________ in autumn. Some festivals are held to ________ the dead or satisfy and please the ________ in case they might do ________, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is ________ for the winter and because a season of ________ work is over, to which Mid-autumn festival belongs. And the most energetic and important  festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ________ of spring, such as the ________ New Year, at which people have a very good time.‎ 四、单词拼写(每小题1 分,共 10 分)(共10题;共10分)‎ ‎18.What Jack did while playing basketball didn't make audiences ________ (满意). ‎ ‎19.Millions of people in Africa are still ________ (挨饿) to death at present. ‎ ‎20.I don't mind ________ (道歉) to others if I make a mistake. ‎ ‎21.We classmates visited our beloved teacher on hearing his ________ (到达)in the capital city. ‎ ‎22.Many ________ (奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony. ‎ ‎23.I'll never forget the b________ of West‎ ‎Lake. It is very nice. ‎ ‎24.Mohandas Gandhi was the leader who helped gain India's i________ from Britain. ‎ ‎25.Cats like eating fish, while dogs like eating b________. ‎ ‎26.Li Bai, Du Fu were both well-known Chinese p________. ‎ ‎27.All roads l________ to Rome (罗马), as we all know. ‎ 五、根据中文提示,完成句子(横线上不限字数,每题3 分,共15 分。)(共5题;共15分)‎ ‎28.我们盼望再见到你。(look forward to) ‎ ‎29.我希望你能遵守诺言。(keep one's word) ‎ ‎30.抽烟太多对你的健康有害处。(do harm) ‎ ‎31.老师对他的回答很满意。(be satisfied with) ‎ ‎32.我建议你最好原谅他。(forgive) ‎ 答案解析 一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) ‎ ‎1.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】情景交际及习惯表达 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意今晚和我一起看篮球比赛吗?——我愿意去,我非常喜欢篮球。A: I'd love to“我愿意”;B: Not really“并非如此”;C: I wouldn't go“我不愿意去”;D: Thank you all the same  “还是要谢谢你(用于拒绝或者是别人打算帮忙但是没能帮上)”。故选A。 【点评】考查日常交际,区分 I'd love to; Not really; I wouldn't go和 Thank you all the same的含义和使用环境。‎ ‎2.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】情景交际及习惯表达 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。——不客气。A.No, it was just so-so“也就一般般”;B.The same to you“你也一样”;C.No, that’s all right“不,没关系”;D.It’s my pleasure“不客气”。故选D。 【点评】考查日常交际,区分No, it was just so-so; The same to you; No, that's all right和It's my pleasure的含义和使用环境。‎ ‎3.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么李先生今天早上这么高兴?——因为教学出色他被授奖了。A: present“礼物”;B: gift“礼物”;C: award“奖品”;D: reward “报酬”。故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析,区分 present; gift; award和 reward的含义。‎ ‎4.【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】情态动词的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门的会是谁?——有可能是父亲,但是我不是很肯定。第一空填can,用于否定或疑问句表示推测“可能”,第二空填may,因为说话人不是很确定,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分can,must以及 may的含义和使用环境。‎ ‎5.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:当了10年老师,他学会了一个记住学生名字的技巧。A. idea“主意”;B. thought“想法”;C. trick “技巧”;D.means“途径,方式”。根据题意,可知是一种可以快速记住学生名字的技巧,故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析,区分 idea; thought; trick和 means的含义。‎ ‎6.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:我一直在盼望尽快收到你的回复。短语look forward to中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。结合语境可知receive的逻辑主语是句子主语,故不用被动语态,选A。 【点评】look forward to+doing sth,再结合句子的意思可知用主动的。‎ ‎7.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】固定短语,介词和介词短语 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:为了纪念一个名叫James Gates的人,这家公司被命名为Gates Hall。A: in need of"需要”;B: in search of“寻找”;C: with the help of“在.......的帮助下”;D: in memory of “纪念”。故选D。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分 in need of; in search of; with the help of和 in memory of的含义。‎ ‎8.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动名词,非谓语动词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:他已经使(让)每个人都相信了他家很富有。此处to是介词,动名词作介词宾语,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。‎ ‎9.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动词的词义辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉,但是我不是故意让你在这里等这么久。你能原谅我吗?forgive“原谅”;satisfy “满足”;apologize“道歉”;gain“获得”。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 forgive; satisfy; apologize和 gain的含义。‎ ‎10.【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】虚拟语气 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:看到敌人的时候,Gary假装什么都没发生似的。as though 后跟虚拟语气,从句动作如发生在主句动作之前,则从句采用过去完成时, 故选B。 【点评】考查虚拟语气,掌握as though的用法。‎ ‎11.【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】情态动词的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:——你会留下来吃午饭吗?——对不起,我不能.我哥哥来看我.。can't表示"不能够";mustn't表示"禁止,不应该";needn't表示"不必";won't表示"不愿意"。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分 mustn't; can't; needn't和 won't的含义和应用。‎ ‎12.【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】情态动词havedone的用法 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我妹妹在大剧院碰见了他,因此他肯定没有参加你的讲座。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,多用于肯定句中;needn’t have done表示过去本不必做某事;shouldn’t have done表示过去做了不该做的事情;can’t(couldn’t)have done表示对过去的否定性推测,意为“不可能”。根据“My sister met him at the Grand Theatre”表示他不可能参加讲座。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分 couldn't have attended; needn't have attended; mustn't have attended和shouldn't have attended的含义和应用。‎ ‎13.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】情态动词的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:我们有足够的时间,你不必如此匆忙。don't have to=needn't “不必,没有必要”,故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析,区分 mustn't; wouldn't ;may not 和 don't have to 的含义和应用。‎ ‎14.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】动词的词义辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:他们的听力因为机器的巨大噪音而受损。injure通常是指在事故中受伤;wound是指在战场上受的刀伤和枪伤;hurt指心灵或者肉体上的伤害;harm指损害,破坏;本题是指听力受到了损害。故选D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分 injure; wound; hurt和 harm的用法。‎ ‎15.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】固定短语,常用介词的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:Jack试着捉弄她的妹妹,但是她没有被欺骗到。play a trick on sb固定短语,“捉弄某人”; take in固定短语,“欺骗”,故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,以及固定短语play a trick on sb和 take in。‎ 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) ‎ ‎16.【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B; ‎ ‎【考点】记叙文,人物故事类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者及作者的家人度过圣诞节的场景和感受。 (1)考查名词。句意: 我姐姐 ‎Alice ‎ 和我坐在壁炉前,写了一封信。A:card“卡片”;B:letter“信件”;C:diary“日记”;D:composition“作文”。故选B。 (2)考查动词。A:wanted“想”;B:carried“携带”;C:sold“卖”;D:borrowed“借”。根据“wrote a letter to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents ”给圣诞老人写信,应该是告诉他想要什么礼物,故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:圣诞夜到了,全家人一起装饰房子挂起圣诞树,吹起气球。A:repair“修理”;B:build“建造”;C:choose“选择”;D:decorate“装饰”。故选D。 (4)考查代词。A:something“某事”;B:nothing“一无所有”;C:everything“一切”;D:anything“任何事”。根据上文“Christmas Eve came.The whole family helped to      3     the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons”圣诞前夜来临时,全家都帮忙装饰房子,放好圣诞树,吹气球,这里应该是所有的都准备好了,故选C。 (5)考查名词。A:shoes“鞋”;B:trousers“裤子”;C:jackets夹克;D:stockings“长筒袜”根据常识,圣诞夜把长筒袜放床头,故选D。 (6)考查形容词。A:awake“醒着的”;B:asleep“睡着了”;C:alone“孤独的”;D:away “远离”。根据下文为了能看到圣诞老人,所以应该是保持清醒,故选A。 (7)考查名词。A:morning“早上,上午”;B:afternoon“下午”;C:evening“傍晚”;D:night“夜里”。根据上文,为了能看到圣诞老人我们尽可能醒着不睡觉,可知我们醒来时就是圣诞节的早晨了,故选A。 (8)考查动词。A:wash“洗”;B:change“改变”;C:open“打开”;D:hang “挂”。根据下文装满了礼物,可知应该是打开长筒袜 ,故选C。 (9)考查动词短语。A:hand in“上交”;B:play with“和.....玩,玩耍”;C:throw away“扔掉”;D:pass on“传递”。去花园,应该是玩我们的新礼物,故选B。 (10)考查连词。句意:午饭总是很晚,但是午饭真好吃。A:and“和,并且”;B:but“但是”;C:because“因为”;D:so“因此”。前后是转折关系,故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。  ‎ 三、课文内容填空(每个空1分,共10分) ‎ ‎17.【答案】 celebrations;planting;harvest;honor;ancestors;harm;gathered;agricultural;arrival;lunar ‎ ‎【考点】短文填词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍世界上各种各样的节日和庆祝方式,以及起因。 (1)考查名词。句意:世界各地有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动,因为不同的原因而举办。由all kinds of可知,设空处应该填名词的复数形式,故填celebrations。 (2)考查名词。句意:古代的节日一年主要举行三次——寒冷的冬天结束,春天播种,秋天收获。此处与the end并列,故填planting 。 (3)考查名词。句意:古代的节日一年主要举行三次——寒冷的冬天结束,春天播种,秋天收获。此处与the end并列,故填harvest。 (4)考查非谓语动词。句意:一些节日是为了纪念逝去的人或满足祖先(的需求),以防他们可能会回到世上给人们提供帮助或带来危害。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to honor。 ‎ ‎ (5)考查名词。句意:一些节日是为了纪念逝去的人或满足祖先(的需求),以防他们可能会回到世上给人们提供帮助或带来危害。ancestor“祖先”,是可数名词,故填ancestors。 (6)考查名词。句意:一些节日是为了纪念逝去的人或满足祖先(的需求),以防他们可能会回到世上给人们提供帮助或带来危害。do harm固定短语,“带来危害”,故填harm。 (7)考查时态语态。根据下文" because a season of    8     work is over"可以判断设空处用一般现在时态,food与gather之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,故填 gathered。 (8)考查形容词。句意:因为农业工作已结束。形容词l修饰名词work,作定语,故填agricultural。 (9)考查名词。句意:最有活力和最重要的节日是期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日比如农历新年,人们在那时过得很开心。此空与the end并列,作介词to的宾语,故填zrrival。 (10)考查形容词。句意:最有活力和最重要的节日是期待着冬天的结束和春天的到来的节日比如农历新年,人们在那时过得很开心。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填lunar。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,时态语态,形容词等知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。‎ 四、单词拼写(每小题1 分,共 10 分) ‎ ‎18.【答案】 satisfied ‎ ‎【考点】形容词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:杰克打篮球时的表现并没有让观众满意。此处形容词作宾语补足语,修饰人,故填satisfied。 【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作宾补。‎ ‎19.【答案】 starving ‎ ‎【考点】现在进行时 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:目前,非洲仍有数百万人处于饥饿状态。根据时间状语at present,可知谓语动词用现在进行时,故填starving。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时。‎ ‎20.【答案】 apologizing ‎ ‎【考点】动名词,非谓语动词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:如果我犯了错,我不介意向别人道歉。mind后接动名词作宾语,故填apologizing。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。‎ ‎21.【答案】 arrival ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:当我们听到我们敬爱的老师到达首都的时候,我们同学去看望了他。形容词性物主代词后接名词,故填arrival。 【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。‎ ‎22.【答案】 awards ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:在即将到来的音乐颁奖典礼上,许多奖项将颁发给获奖者。many后饥饿可数名词复数,故填awards。 【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。‎ ‎23.【答案】 beauty ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记西湖的美景,它非常漂亮。此处名词作宾语,故填beauty。 【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。‎ ‎24.【答案】 independence ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:莫罕达斯 · 甘地是帮助印度脱离英国,获得独立的领袖。名词所有格后接名词,故填independence。 【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。‎ ‎25.【答案】 bones ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:猫喜欢吃鱼,狗喜欢吃骨头。此处名词作宾语,故填bones。 【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。‎ ‎26.【答案】 poets ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:李白、杜甫都是中国著名的诗人。形容词修饰名词,故填poets。 【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。‎ ‎27.【答案】 lead ‎ ‎【考点】一般现在时 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,条条大路通罗马。这是一句客观真理,用一般现在时,故填lead。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般现在时。‎ 五、根据中文提示,完成句子(横线上不限字数,每题3 分,共15 分。) ‎ ‎28.【答案】 We are looking forward to seeing you again. ‎ ‎【考点】汉译英 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】look forward to固定短语,“盼望”,后接动名词作宾语,结合汉语提示,可知谓语动词用现在进行时,因此答案为:We are looking forward to seeing you again.。 【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语look forward to。‎ ‎29.【答案】 I hope you will keep your word. ‎ ‎【考点】汉译英 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】keep one's word固定短语,“遵守诺言”。根据汉语提示这是一个宾语从句,因此答案为:I hope you will keep your word. 【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及宾语从句,以及固定短语keep one's word。‎ ‎30.【答案】 Smoking too much does harm to your health. ‎ ‎【考点】汉译英 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】do harm to固定短语,“对.....有害”,叙述的是一般事实,谓语动词用一般现在时,因此答案为:Smoking too much does harm to your health. 【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语do harm to。‎ ‎31.【答案】 The teacher was satisfied with his answers. ‎ ‎【考点】汉译英 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】be satisfied with固定短语,“对.....满意”,根据汉语提示,可知谓语动词用一般过去时,因此答案为The teacher was satisfied with his answers. 【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be satisfied with。‎ ‎32.【答案】 My advice is that you should forgive him. ‎ ‎【考点】汉译英 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】advice“建议”,其后的从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,因此答案为:My advice is that you should forgive him. 【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及表语从句和虚拟语气。‎
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