【英语】2018届二轮复习动词词组辨析典题40题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词词组辨析典题40题练与析（含有详细解析）学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习　动词词组辨析典题40题练与析 ‎1．At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.‎ A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put off ‎2．Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?‎ A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through ‎3．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ________.‎ A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on ‎4．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.‎ A．pack up B．build up C．bring up D．take up ‎5．Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.‎ A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out ‎6．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.‎ A．get away B．take over ‎ C．set off D．run out ‎7．Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.‎ A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over ‎8．In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep — pure and simple.‎ A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up ‎9．Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.‎ A．give up B．settle down C．get through D．set off ‎10．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.‎ A．on B．at C．for D．to ‎11．Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.‎ A．find out B．wash out C．wear out D．set out ‎12．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.‎ A．cut out B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off ‎13．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.‎ A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together ‎14．You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out ‎15．—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.‎ ‎—You can't ________ your responsibilities.‎ A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from ‎16．Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. ‎ A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off ‎17．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.‎ A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up ‎18．I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into ‎19．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ________.‎ A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down ‎20．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up ‎21．I can______the house being untidy ，but I hate it if it's not ‎ clean.‎ A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to ‎22．The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ______ it.‎ A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with ‎23．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.‎ A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up ‎24．Born into a family with three brothers, David was______ to value the sense of sharing.‎ A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back ‎25．She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across ‎26．The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.‎ A．put down B．put off ‎ C．put up D．put away ‎27．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. ‎ A．take in B．take off ‎ C．take on D．take out ‎ ‎28．You can't predict everything.Often things don't ______as you expect.‎ A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out ‎29．—How did you like Nick's performance last night?‎ ‎—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.‎ A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur ‎30．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.‎ A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon ‎31．Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up ‎32．Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply ‎33．Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.‎ A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off ‎34．We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's ________ it.‎ A．keep up with B．do away with C．get down to D．look forward to ‎35．After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.‎ A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across ‎36．The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.‎ A．found out B．pointed out C．ruled out D．carried out ‎37．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn't________.‎ A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through ‎38．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one's strength，but also develop one's character.‎ A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up ‎39．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.‎ A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up ‎40．—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.‎ ‎ —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up ‎41．A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up ‎42．Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to________，so she left.‎ A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。put up“建造”；put in“添上”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”。根据句意可知，应选B项。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复。”‎ ‎3.解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本希望今年度个假，但是我总是抽不开身。get away“(得以)离开，脱身”；drop in“顺便访问”；check out“经检查得到证实，获得证明”；hold on“坚持住，别挂断”。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　考查动词词组辨析。句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便能使它们在冬眠的时候有足够的能量。build up“集聚，积累”，符合句意。pack up“收拾行李”；bring up“抚养”；take up“从事，占据”。‎ ‎5.解析：‎ 选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话意义重大。turn down“调小(声音)，拒绝(提议)”；turn out“最后结果是”；break down“停止转动，出故障”；break out“爆发，突然发生”。根据句意可知，应选C项。‎ ‎6.解析：选B　考查动词短语。句意：米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。take over“接管，接收”，符合句意。get away“脱身”；set off“出发”；run out“用完”。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们自然想要避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。get over“克服”，符合句意。look over“检查”；take over“接管”；come over“顺便来访”。‎ ‎8.解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple“完全是，不折不扣是”。set aside“留出，拨出(时间等)”，符合句意。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。give up“放弃，投降”；settle down“(在某地)定居下来，(使)安静下来”；get through“完成，耗尽，用完”；set off“出发，动身”。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎10.解析：选C　考查介词和动词的搭配。句意：在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前，先在你们当地的图书馆找一本与之相关的书看看。本题考查的是look for短语，因为in your local library这一地点状语提前插入其中，从而增加了试题的难度。实际上，后半句是由look for a book about it in your local library演变而来的。故选C。‎ ‎11.解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋很快就穿破了。wear out“用坏，(使)磨损”，符合语境。find out“查明”；wash out“把……洗掉”；set out“启程，动身”。‎ ‎12.解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。cut down“削减，减少”，符合句意。cut out“剪下”，cut up“切成小块”，cut off“切掉，分割开”，均与句意不符。‎ ‎13.解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。后句句意：她几乎能把老师说的每句话都记下来。put down“写下，记下”，符合语境。‎ ‎14.解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好每天留出点时间来进行体育锻炼，以便使你保持精力充沛。set aside“把……放置一旁；不理会；留出”；take up“拿起；抱起；继续”；put away“收起来；放好；储存”；give out“分发；公布；耗尽”。 ‎ ‎15.解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。”“你不能逃避你的责任。”run away from意为“逃离，逃避”，符合语境。‎ ‎16.解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。take apart“拆开； 拆卸”；give away“赠送，泄露”；make up“编造；弥补；化妆”。根据句意“Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好”，故选A。‎ ‎17.解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了”可知，此处应用set about表示“着手(做……)”，其后用动名词形式。set out后接to do sth.; set off表示“出发”；set up表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。‎ ‎18.解析：选C　考查动词搭配。get into the habit of doing sth.“‎ ‎ 养成做某事的习惯”，符合题意。come into“进来”；go into“进去”；run into“撞上；碰上”。‎ ‎19.解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”； break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out “(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏； 发生故障”。‎ ‎20.解析：选C　考查动词短语。句意：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on“继续下去”；get through“完成，处理”；pay off“取得成功，奏效”；end up“最终处于……”。 ‎ ‎21.解析：选B　考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。put up with“容忍，忍受”，符合句意。come up with“想出(办法)”；turn to“转向，求助于”；stick to“坚持”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎22.解析：选A　考查动词词组辨析。从语意“这所学校不是我原本真正想要读的，但既然来了，我将不得不好好利用它”可知，make the best of “好好利用”，符合语意。get way from“逃离”；keep an eye on “照看，留神”；catch up with“赶上，跟上”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎23.解析：选D　考查动词词组辨析。语意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。put up (at...)表示“投宿，(在……)过夜”，符合语意。put down 表示“写下，镇压”；put off 表示“推迟”；put on 表示“穿上，发动”。‎ ‎24.解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。David ‎ 出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“养育，教养”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；look after “照料”；hold back“阻碍”。‎ ‎25.解析：选D　考查动词词组辨析。句意：昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。D项“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合句意。A项“拒绝”，B项“处理”，C项“照顾”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎26.解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：考试结果将在星期五下午张贴。put up 有“张贴，提供，建造”之意，在此意为“张贴”。put down “写下，记下，镇压”；put off “推迟，阻止”；put away“放好，把……收好”。‎ ‎27.解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on 呈现，符合题意take in 吸收，欺骗； take off 脱衣，起飞，成功；take out 掏出，取出，均不合题意。‎ ‎28.解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。 run out “用完，耗尽”；break out“爆发”； work out“ 产生结果，发展”；put out“熄灭”。 故选C。 ‎ ‎29.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to属于；refer to暗指，提到，查阅；occur to被想起。‎ ‎30.解析：选C　考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to“尊重，敬仰”，符合句意。get rid of摆脱；get along with与……和睦相处，进展；look down upon轻视，瞧不起。‎ ‎31.解析：选C　考查动词短语。句意：山姆在观看他人操作电脑的过程中学了些电脑知识。bring up养育，抚养；提出(讨论)；look up(生意，某人的情况等)好转；查词典，参考书；pick up 偶尔学得，习得；接某人；接收新闻广播等；set up建立。‎ ‎32.解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视……”，为习语搭配。pay“付出”，短语为pay attention to重视，注意；link...to...把……与……联系起来；apply to适应。‎ ‎33.解析：选A　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作为一名公司职员迅速得到提升，最后成为一名经理。end up最终成为；drop out 退出，脱离；come back返回；state off出发。故A项符合句意。‎ ‎34.解析：选C　考查动词短语意义辨析。keep up with跟上，赶上；do away with干掉，废除，取消；get down to开始着手……；look forward to期望，期盼。根据句意，可知C正确，第二句句意为“让我们开始着手做吧！”‎ ‎35.解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合语意。get away with表示“偷走，免受惩罚”；get on with表示“与……和睦相处”；get across表示“被传达，被理解”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎36.解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：实验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out“排除”符合语境。find out“查明”，point out“指出”，carry out“实行”，都与所给语境不符。‎ ‎37.解析：选D　考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through“穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合语意。‎ ‎38.解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。语意：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up one's strength“增强体力”符合语意。bring up表示“提出，养育”；take up表示“占去，继续”；pull up表示“(使)停下(住)”。‎ ‎39.解析：选C　考查动词短语。give away意为“泄露(秘密)，赠送”；keep away意为“远离……”；take up意为“举起，拿起，占据，从事”；use up意为“用完，耗尽”。句意是“我们努力寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子，但是这些桌子都被占了”。‎ ‎40.解析：选A　考查动词短语。根据对话可知两人对Sue与Paul的关系破裂都很惊讶。break up(婚姻)关系破裂，符合题意。‎ ‎41.解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。send up使上升；give up放弃；set up竖立，创立；put up挂起，张贴。句意：为了提醒学生变更的演讲时间，一个通知被张贴了出来。‎ ‎42.解析：选C　考查动词短语。show off炫耀，使突出；go up上涨，提高，增加；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over过来，顺便拜访。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。‎