2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module6filmsandTVprogrammes教案(1)

2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module6filmsandTVprogrammes教案(1)

‎（外研版必修2）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 知识详解 ‎① character　 n．　品质，性格；人物，角色；名誉；文字 ‎(回归课本P52)As in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements，while audiences shout in surprise.‎ 正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物不时地在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出惊叫。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①Girl as she is，she has a strong but gentle character.‎ 尽管是个女孩，但她具有坚强而又温柔的性格。‎ ‎②Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. ‎ 液体的特性与固体和气体均不相同。‎ ‎③ I can’t believe she lied to me－it seems so out of character.‎ 我想不到她会对我撒谎，这不符合她的个性。‎ ‎④For years，Mickey has been a character that the Disney Corp.dare not tamper with.‎ 多年来，迪士尼集团一直不敢损害米奇这一角色。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎1．(高考湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.‎ A．respect　　　 B．friendship C．reputation D．character 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎2.He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others.‎ A．temper　　　　 B．appearance C．talent D．character 解析：选D。考查词义辨析。temper表示“脾气”；appearance表示“外表”；talent表示“才能，天赋”；character表示“性格；品质”。本句意为“他证明自己是个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力当他同别人一起工作时体现得最明显。”‎ ‎② argue 　vi.　争论，辩论 vt.　辩论；主张；说服；表明；证明 ‎(回归课本P55)Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?‎ 你曾和家人争论过要看哪个电视节目吗？‎ argument n.争论，辩论；论据，论点 argue about/on/over 辩论某事 argue with sb.与某人争吵 argue against反驳 argue sb.down驳倒某人,argue for赞成，为……而力争 argue sb.into...说服某人做……‎ argue sb.out of...说服某人不做某事 beyond argument 无可争辩的 ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎①I argued her into buying a new car.‎ 我说服她买一辆新车。‎ ‎② I’m not going to argue with you, but I think you’re wrong.‎ 我不想和你争辩，但是我认为你错了。‎ ‎③You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.‎ 你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎3.He argued________smoking，and insisted that it was________argument that smoking was harmful to health.‎ A．for；beyond　　　 B．against；over C. for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。argue for...表示“提出理由以支持……”，argue against表示“提出理由以反对……”；It is beyond argument that...是固定句式，表示“……是无可争辩的。”本句意为“他反对抽烟，并坚持认为抽烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的。”‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎4．完成句子 We__________________________________(说服他采纳)the plan.‎ 解析：考查argue sb.into doing sth.表示“说服某人干某事”的意思。‎ 答案：argued him into adopting ‎③ occasionally　 adv.　偶尔；有时 ‎(回归课本P54) It has occasionally been done.这偶尔为之。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎① I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.‎ 我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。‎ ‎②I have on occasion visited her at home.‎ 有时我去登门拜访她。‎ ‎③More than once Dr.Standish had occasion to warn his son about his irresponsible behaviour.‎ 对于儿子不负责任的行为，斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告诫。‎ ‎④They marked the occasion with an openair concert.‎ 他们举办露天音乐会来庆祝这个特别的时刻。‎ ‎5．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ________.‎ A．occasionally　　　　 B．anxiously C．practically D．urgently 解析：选A。句意：因为在一个偏远地区工作，他只偶尔看望一下父母。occasionally＝sometimes，but not regularly and not often偶尔，间或；anxiously焦急地；practically几乎，实际地；urgently迫切地。依据语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎6.He was busy writing the story all the morning，pausing________to search for the right word.‎ A．occasionally　　　　　　B．eventually C．urgently D．conveniently 解析：选A。occasionally“有时，偶尔”；eventually“最终”；urgently“迫切地，急切地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。根据句意“整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，偶尔停下来琢磨恰当的字眼。”可知，答案为A。‎ ‎④ entertaining 　adj.　令人愉快的；有趣的 ‎(回归课本P55)Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining?‎ 你同意不同意广告有趣这一说法？‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人快乐(2)entertainment n.娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待 ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎①We thought that the new play was most entertaining.‎ 我们认为这部新剧是非常有趣的。‎ ‎②She enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends.‎ 她喜欢做饭，经常招待她的朋友吃饭。‎ ‎③The entertainment was provided by a folk band.‎ 这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。‎ ‎④He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about the Yukon.‎ 他讲了一连串有关育空地区的趣事引我们开心。‎ ‎7.Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of overseas people.‎ A．enjoyment　　　　　　B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。enjoyment“愉快，快乐”；appreciation“欣赏，赞赏，评价，感激”；entertainment“款待，娱乐”；reputation“名誉，名声”。句意：中国艺术受到许多海外人士的赞赏。由句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎8．完成句子 He______________________________reading all day long.‎ 他整天以读书为乐。‎ 答案：found an entertainment in ‎⑤ come out 　出现；出版；开花；传出，透露；得某名次；合计 ‎(回归课本P51) When did it come out?‎ 这部影片是什么时候发行的？‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ come about 发生；产生 come after追赶或追逐 come by路过；偶然遇到；获得 come into use开始被投入使用 come over顺便访问；过来 come with与……一起供给；伴随 ‎①My first novel came out while I was at college.‎ 上大学时我的第一本小说出版了。‎ ‎②It came out that he had been telling lies.‎ 后来才知道他一直在说谎。‎ ‎③The photos from our trip didn’t come out.‎ 我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好。‎ ‎④The total cost comes out at $500.‎ 总计费用为500美元。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎9．The dictionary is being printed and it will soon________.‎ A．turn out　　　　　　 B．come out C．start out D．go out 解析：选B。turn out 结果是；come out出版；start out 出发，动身；go out出去。根据句意“这本词典正在印刷当中，不久就会出版。”可知应选B。‎ ‎10.It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.‎ A．came over　　　　　 B．came out C．came about D．came up 解析：选C。come about产生；发生；come over过来；顺便拜访；come out出现；出版；come up上来；走近；长出；被提出。根据句意“已经十点钟了，我不知道这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时。”可知应选C。‎ ‎⑥ care about　关心；顾虑；在乎 ‎(回归课本P53) Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.‎ 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ take care当心 take care of照料，处理 undaer the care of在……的照料下，在……的保护下 with care小心，慎重 care for喜欢；照料 in care of由……转交 leave sth.to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料 ‎①Jane does not care about money.‎ 简对钱不感兴趣。‎ ‎②(高考重庆卷)I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work，and he didn’t care about me.‎ 我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。‎ ‎③They didn’t care about the expense.‎ 他们对费用并不在意。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ care about，care for 两词组都可表示“对……担心”“关心”“喜欢”。‎ care about侧重“在乎，在意”常用于否定句表示无所谓的态度。‎ care for侧重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎①She doesn’t care for that colour.‎ ‎②As an orphan，he is cared for by the local authorities.‎ ‎③I don’t care about what people have said.‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎11.Miss Fang is very good at________the sick，so she is quite popular among the patients.‎ A．caring for　　　　　　B．caring of C．taking care D．caring about 解析：选A。根据句意“方护士很擅长照顾病人，因此她很受病人的欢迎。”可知应选A。C选项应加of ；care about表示“在意；在乎；关心；担心”，与句意不符。‎ ‎12．—Would you ________ a game of table tennis，Cathy?‎ ‎—I’d love to，but I still have piles of homework to do.‎ A．care for 　　　　　　B．care about C．care to D．take care of[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ 解析：选A。care for“喜欢”；care about“在意，担忧”；care to“想要，愿意(to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形)”；take care of“照顾，照看”由语境可知A项切题。‎ ‎⑦ to one’s surprise　令某人惊讶/吃惊的是 ‎(回归课本P52)Now， to everyone’s surprise, Ang Lee，director of a number of excellent films，has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.‎ 令每个人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎(2)be surprised at...对……感到惊讶 to one’s joy/delight令某人高兴的是……‎ to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是……‎ to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是……‎ to one’s sadness令某人难过的是……‎ to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是……‎ to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是……‎ to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是……‎ to one’s relief令某人松了一口气的是……‎ ‎①To my surprise，the door was unlocked.‎ 令我惊讶的是门没有锁。‎ ‎②To the surprise of me, he didn’t pass the exam.‎ 令我感到吃惊的是，他没有通过考试。‎ ‎③Much to my surprise，they offered me the job.‎ ‎ 使我非常惊奇的是，他们把那份工作给了我。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎13.—Why do you look at me ________surprise?‎ ‎—Because I am surprised________your news.‎ A．with；by　　　　　　　B．in；at C．at；for D．on；with 解析：选B。考查固定短语in surprise和be surprised at...分别表示“惊讶地”和“对……感到惊讶”的意思。句意为“你为什么奇怪地看着我？”“因为我对你的消息感到惊讶。”‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎14．________，his father allowed him to watch TV after supper.‎ A．In surpise B．Surprised C．To his surprise D．Surprise 解析：选C。考查固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，本句意为“令他感到惊讶的是，他父亲允许他晚饭后看电视。”‎ 句型梳理 ‎① 【教材原句】　The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.(P52)‎ 打斗的场景发生在北京的屋顶和远及中国西部的沙漠。‎ ‎【句法分析】　本句中的as far away as表示“远至，一直到……”。一般写作as far as。此外，as far as 还可以表示“就……而言”。‎ ‎①You can see as far as the coast.‎ 极目远眺，你可以看到海岸。‎ ‎②Aa far as I am concerned，that’s wrong.‎ 在我看来，那是错误的。‎ ‎③As far as I can tell, the whole thing should cost about ￡500.据我所知的情况来判断，整件事应该要花大约500英镑。‎ ‎④As far as we all know，some 13,000 volunteers，across all age brackets，in seven provinces, have taken part in A (H1N1) vaccine test.‎ 众所周知，来自7个省份，不同年龄层的约13,000名志愿者已经投入到甲流疫苗的测试工作中。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎15．(高考上海卷)In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market.‎ A．longer than　　　　　 B．more than[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．as much as D．as far as 解析：选D。根据动词travel可判断此处应填和距离有关的词组。as far as表示“远到……”符合语境要求。‎ ‎16.(高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being，and we’ll offer you a larger one________it becomes available.‎ A．as soon as　　　　　　　B．unless C．as far as D．until 解析：选A。句意：暂用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。unless除非；as far as远到，至于；until直到。‎ ‎② 【教材原句】　But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”．(P59)‎ 但人们通常认为，他比电影史上任何一个人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。‎ ‎【句法分析】　it是形式主语，真正的主语是that he understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”这个主语从句。‎ ‎①It is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions.‎ 期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统。‎ ‎②It is thought that the Prime Minister will visit Moscow next month.据估计首相将于下月访问莫斯科。‎ 常见的it 作形式主语的句型归纳：‎ ‎(1)名词性从句作主语时，可以用it充当形式主语，主要有以下几种结构：‎ It is ＋名词＋从句：这样的名词主要有 a fact, a surprise，an honor，a pity等。‎ It is ＋形容词＋从句：这样的形容词有 natural，true, strange，necessary，important，obvious，certain，wonderful, possible，impossible，likely等。‎ It ＋动词＋从句：这样的动词有seem，happen，appear，look，matter，make，occur，(突然想起)等。‎ It ＋be＋分词＋从句：这样的分词主要有said，reported，believed，known，decided，proved，thought，expected，announced，arranged，hoped，agreed，amusing，puzzling等。‎ ‎(2)it除了可以替代主语从句外，还可以替代动词不定式或动名词作主语。主要结构如下：‎ It is ＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)to do sth....‎ It is no use/no good/useless doing sth....‎ ‎③It is a pity that you missed the football match.‎ 你错过了这场足球赛，太遗憾了！‎ ‎④It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.‎ 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。‎ ‎⑤It appeared that he had a taste for music.‎ 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。‎ ‎⑥It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.‎ 桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。‎ ‎⑦It is a great pleasure to talk with her.‎ 与她交谈是很快乐的事情。‎ ‎⑧It’s no use crying over spilt milk.‎ 为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。/覆水难收。‎ ‎17．(高考浙江卷)It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.‎ A．that　　　　　　　　　 B．what C．how D．Whether 解析：选B。句意：尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是，这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ 本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句，that无实际意义，在从句中不作成份；what什么，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，还可修饰名词作定语；how如何，多么；在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词；whether是否，在从句中作状语，不修饰名词。side effect 为名词短语，故须用what修饰。‎ ‎18.It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.‎ A．if B．because C．when D．that 解析：选D。句意：业已证明童年时期多吃蔬菜有助于预防晚年时一些重病的发生。句中it 作形式主语，后面从句是真正的主语，从句结构完整，故用连接词that。‎