【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（29页word版

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（29页word版

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthy eating单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．If you have a good d________，you may always feel fit and healthy.‎ 答案：digestion ‎2．Sorry，this box is too heavy.I don't have the s________ to lift it.‎ 答案：strength ‎3．Out of c________，I asked an impolite question，“May I know your age ? ”‎ 答案：curiosity ‎4．When c________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise，towards the right.‎ 答案：customers ‎5．C________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.‎ 答案：Combine ‎6．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar；they should eat a________(均衡的)diet to keep healthy.‎ 答案：balanced ‎7．Taking exercise is of great ________(利益) to our health.‎ 答案：benefit ‎8．If I pay all my ________(债)，I'll have no money left.‎ 答案：debts ‎9．He is not ________(苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.‎ 答案：slim ‎10．Who gave you ________(允许)to leave the office so early?‎ 答案：permission Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Our money is running out.We should ________________________(减少日常开支)．‎ 答案：cut down our daily expenses ‎2．Hans broke up with his girlfriend but he's determined to _____________(重新赢回她的信任)．‎ 答案：win her trust back ‎3．Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn't ___________(撒谎不受惩罚)．‎ 答案：get away with telling a lie/lies ‎4．You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply _____________(欠你人情)．‎ 答案：in your debt ‎ ‎5．—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎—Yes.______________________________(没有人比她们表现得更精彩了)，I think.‎ 答案：No one could perform better ‎6．They were so frightened that they ____________________(让灯亮了一整夜)．‎ 答案：had the light burning all night ‎ ‎7．The teacher ________________________________(不能容忍他的学生迟到)at school.‎ 答案：can not have his students arriving late ‎8．________________(我们的时间有限)，so we must try our best to finish the work on time.‎ 答案：Our time is limited Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—Shall I give you a ride to the airport?‎ ‎—Thank you.________.‎ A．If you like B．It couldn't be better C．Of course，you can D．It's up to you 解析　第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldn't be better”，意为“那太好了”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.‎ A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 解析　本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”；根据句意：为了使小组中的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．—That must have been a long trip.‎ ‎—Yeah，it ______ us a whole week to get there.‎ A．takes　　 B．has taken　　‎ C．took　　 D．was taking 解析 考查动词的时态。句意：——那肯定是一次很长的旅程。——是的，我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。must have done用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测，由此判断语境指过去，故排除A项；B项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，属于现在时态范畴，故排除；D项为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，不符合语境，也应排除。题干只是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C项。‎ 答案 C ‎4．If you just spend time________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.‎ A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining 解析　balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。‎ 答案　B ‎5．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.‎ A．benefited；benefited B．awarded；awarded C．awarded；benefited D．benefited；awarded 解析　benefit from...从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。‎ 答案　D ‎6．Before making any decision，________your family to find out which activities are most important to you.‎ A．consult B．contact C．content D．concern 解析　句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact联系；content使……‎ 满足；concern关心。‎ 答案　A ‎7．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?‎ ‎—He________because he doesn't know much about computers.‎ A．has it fixed B．fixed it C．had it fixed D．had fixed it 解析　由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用have sth done结构，另结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，故选C项。‎ 答案　C ‎8．If we ______ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.‎ A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken 解析 考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。只要掌握了与现在、过去和将来事实相反的虚拟语气的三个句式，做这类试题就会迎刃而解。句意：如果我们走另一条路的话，我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了。根据主句的谓语动词might have arrived可以推出，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时。‎ 答案 B ‎9．The manager had fallen asleep where he________，without undressing.‎ A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied 解析　‎ 考查时态和lie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处lie是“躺、卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。‎ 答案　B ‎10．Companies are struggling to find the right________between supply and demand，but it is no easy task.‎ A．balance B．process C．equality D．pattern 解析　由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process过程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern样式。‎ 答案　A ‎11．If you cheat in the exam，you'll never________.‎ A．get in with B．get along with C．get away with D．get through 解析　考查短语辨析。get away with相当于not be punished，意为“不受惩罚”；get along with和……相处；get in with参加；get through通过。根据句意，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎12．If we can______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.‎ A．come across B．get over C．come over D．get off 解析 句意：如果我们能够克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。come across偶遇；get over克服，越过；come over过来，顺便来访；get off下车，使动身。‎ 答案 B ‎13．I've had______benefit of a good education and therefore I ‎ became_____success.‎ A．the；a B．/；the C．a；a D．the；/‎ 解析　考查冠词。benefit意为“利益，益处”，因为后面有of a good education，所以要用定冠词；success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词。‎ 答案　A ‎14．Many people felt that America________take part in the war.‎ A．mustn't B．may not C．ought not to D．won't 解析　考查情态动词。根据句子所要表达的语气可知，要用should或ought to，其否定式为should not或ought not to。‎ 答案　C ‎15．I was thrown______by the sudden gust of wind.‎ A．off work B．off chance C．off time D．off balance 解析 句意：我差一点被一阵突如其来的风吹倒。off balance表示“失去平衡”。off work意为“不上班”；off chance意为“没有机会”；off time意为“过时”。‎ 答案 D ‎ 单元综合知识检测 ‎ 阅读理解 A As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may ‎ be reinventing a “garden city”．‎ China's megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.‎ This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world's largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.‎ On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the ‎ city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.‎ The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It's common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit—all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.‎ Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？‎ ‎1．Some experts suggest reinventing a “garden city” because________.‎ A．it is the only model way to save the cities B．it helps stop destroying the rural areas C．increasing urbanization takes place in China D．China has the largest population to feed 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。‎ 答案　C ‎2．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?‎ A．To show the experts' concern about the increase of population.‎ B．To persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities.‎ C．To explain the reasons for the change of ruralurban framework.‎ D．To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization.‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，中国城市化进程不断加快，由此导致可耕地的大面积减少。故第二段的目的在于告知读者城市化进程所带来的后果。‎ 答案　D ‎3．In Hua Li's opinion, a combination of country and city will________.‎ A．benefit the environment and lower living costs B．become a project that needs a longterm study C．lead to more rural communities being replaced D．attract more farmers to take tours in cities 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。‎ 答案　A ‎4．As for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels________.‎ A．desperate B．hopeful C．disappointed D．concerned 解析　态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望。‎ 答案　B B During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything，from organized sports to music，dance and more.But we can overdo it，leaving our children feeling a little burnt out，and according to parent educator Diane Loisie，it’s their school work that suffers the most，“After school，if they’re busy in a number of sporting events，besides，they need to do their homework，then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom.Your child needs free time.So if you’re filling up that after school time，then it’s during the day they’re going to be taking a break.”‎ Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there’s a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away.“Relaxing time is important for children.It’s time just to do the things they want to do.Children can go up to their room，or they can play around.It doesn’t look like productive time；parents certainly wouldn’t be saying ‘Wow，are they ever learning things now？’ But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep，but it also helps to understand the learning that’s gone on that day.”‎ It’s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.After all，many of us want our children to have a head start in life ‎ and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However，Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them.“When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything，then what we’re doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” So choose your children’s activities wisely.It may be one of the best things you’ve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　为了孩子的成长，父母煞费苦心，可是，这么做对孩子有益吗？艺在精而不在多，明智地为孩子选择适合他们自身的活动才是对他们最好的呵护。‎ ‎5．What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?‎ A．They can get bored easily about everything.‎ B．They might have no time to do the homework.‎ C．They might not pay much attention to learning.‎ D．They can not easily focus on learning during the day.‎ 解析　推理判断题。结合第一段后半部分中的“then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom”以及“then it’s during the day they’re going to be taking a break”可推知，如果孩子们放学后上太多的课，白天他们就不容易集中精力学习。‎ 答案　D ‎6．What does Professor Claire McDermott think of children’s playing around?‎ A．It is productive.　　 B．It is a bad habit.‎ C．It is helpful.　　 D．It is a waste of time.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知Claire McDermott教授认为孩子们玩耍是有益处的。‎ 答案　C ‎7．What is the main idea of this passage? ‎ A．Don’t be children’s drivers after school.‎ B．Let children learn something from various subjects.‎ C．Make your children learn as much as possible.‎ D．Choose activities for your children wisely.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。最后一段是对文章主题的归纳，结合本段后半部分的内容，尤其是倒数第二句可知本文意在倡导父母明智地为孩子选择活动。‎ 答案　D ‎ C ‎(2018·江苏省扬州市高三上学期期末考试)‎ At the moment, there are two reliable ways to make electricity from sunlight. You can use a panel of solar cells to create the current directly, by liberating electrons from a semiconducting material such as silicon. Or you can concentrate the sun's rays using mirrors, boil water with them, and employ the steam to drive a generator.‎ Both work, but both are expensive. Gang Chen of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Zhifeng Ren of Boston College therefore propose an alternative. They suggest that a phenomenon called the thermoelectric(热电)effect might be used instead—and they have built a prototype(原型)to show that the idea is practical.‎ Thermoelectric devices are not new. They are used, for example，to capture waste heat from car engines. They work because certain materials generate an electrical potential difference within themselves if one part is ‎ hotter than another. That can be used to drive a current through an external circuit.‎ The reason thermoelectric materials have not, in the past, been applied successfully to the question of solar power is that to get a worthwhile current you have to have a significant temperature differonce. (200 ℃ is considered a good starting point.) In a car engine，that is easy. For sunlight, however, it means concentrating the heat in some way. And if you are going to the trouble of building mirrors to do that, you might as well go down the steamgeneration route，which is a much more efficient way of producing electricity. If the heat concentration could be done without all the equipment of mirrors, though, thermoelectricity's inefficiency would be balanced by the cheapness of the equipment.‎ In their view，three things are needed to create a workable solar－thermoelectric device. The first is to make sure that most of the sunlight which falls on it is absorbed, rather than being reflected.The second is to choose a thermoelectric material which conducts heat badly but electricity well. The third is to be certain that the temperature gradient(梯度)which that badly conducting material creates is not wasted by poor design.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是科普文，主要讲述一种新的利用太阳能来发电的方法。‎ ‎29．The following methods can be adopted to make electricity from sunlight EXCEPT________.‎ ‎ A. putting a panel of solar cells into use ‎ B. concentrating sun's rays with mirrors ‎ C. creating a solarthermoelectric device ‎ D. building a practical solar prototype 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...and they have built ‎ a prototype to show that the idea is practieal.”可知，建造模型只是为了显示这种想法的可行性，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎30．Why was the application of thermoelectric materials a failure in the past?‎ ‎ A. Because it's hard for them to build enough mirrors to make it work.‎ ‎ B. Because 200 ℃ was hard to reach at that time even in a ear engine.‎ ‎ C. Because of the failure of having a significant temperature difference.‎ ‎ D. Because it was hard to focus the sun's rays with equipment of mirrors.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，热电材料运用的失败是因为缺少显著的温差，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Thermoelectric Device—the Best Method of All ‎ B. A New Method of Making Electricity from Sunlight ‎ C. How to Create a Workable Thermoelectric Device ‎ D. Solar Power—a New Energy Trend in the Future 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段可知，主要介绍了一种新的利用thermoelectric effect原理进行太阳光发电的方法，故选B项。‎ 答案：B D ‎(2018·湖北省孝感市高三上学期期末检测)‎ Summer Cultural Exploration in France The Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France，provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.‎ Amboise Amboise is a channing small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles Ⅷ，who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amhoise is the ideal environment for students to study French.‎ Learn French courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday，for four hours per day in a historic 19thcentury building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level.An interactive teaching approach is stressed.‎ Experience There is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the fourweek program. Two to three days per week，organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci's home at the Clos Luce.‎ Travel Also, students will explore France through the following guided trips.‎ ‎●Chambord, Cheverny and Blois—Explore two of the area's famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Benaissance king，Francis I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois，a favorite residence of French royalty.‎ ‎●Villandry and Sache—One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a bestloved house of the great 19thcentury writer Honore de Balzac.‎ ‎●Paris—Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River，visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city's famous museums and including the Louvre.‎ Housing Students stay with carefullyselected host families. Ability to remain openminded and tolerance of cultural differences are required.There is an 11 pm curfew(熄灯时间)for this program.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为应用文，主要给在法国举行的一个文化探索活动做宣传。‎ ‎32．When a student gets to Amboise, he or she will first________.‎ A. take a language test B. visit Leonardo da Vinci's home C. hear lectures on French history D. go to see the castle built by Charles Ⅷ 解析：细节理解题。根据Learn部分第二句“Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level.”可知，当学生们一到达Amboise的时候，就要参加一个考试来确定适合学生水平的班级。‎ 答案：A ‎33．Students can enjoy beautiful flowers at________.‎ A. Chambord castle B． Cheverny castle C. Villandry castle D． Sache castle 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Travel部分第三段第一句“...One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire，Villandry，is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens.”可知，到Villandry castle去可以欣赏到花朵。‎ 答案：C ‎34．Students who want to take part in the program will________.‎ A. mainly study cultural differences B. spend most of their time in Paris C. live in a historic building D. study for 20 hours a week 解析：推理判断题。根据Learn部分第一句“French courses take place every morning，Monday through Friday，for four hours per day...”可知，学生们一周要学习20个小时。‎ 答案：D ‎35．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To advertise. B． To educate.‎ C. To entertain. D． To instruct.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据第一段可知，作者是为夏天在法国举行的探索法国文化的活动作宣传。‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎ 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018·北京海淀区高三期末)‎ How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.‎ ‎__36__A gentle“good morning”and“I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.‎ Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.__37__‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __38__Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.__39__Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__40__Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.‎ A. Forgiveness is the key.‎ B. Tell them you love them every morning.‎ C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.‎ D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.‎ E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.‎ F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.‎ G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.‎ 答案：BDAEG Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·贵州省六校联盟高三第一次联考)‎ Once there was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving.Many people came to see her __1__ her threads in red，blue，green or yellow that made her __2__ pictures glow with life.“The goddess Athene __3__ said.But Arachne tossed her head.“No，”she replied __4__ have given you such a gift，“they “I've taught myself everything I know.”__5__ those words，the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson.First she __6__ herself as an old woman and __7__ Arachne's door.When she opened it，the goddess warned her，“You shouldn't compare yourself with the great Athene.You should be more __8__.”At that Arachne grew very angry. “Let her come here and have a __9__ with me.Then we'll see who's better at weaving！”__10__ Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began.‎ ‎ All day the two contestants wove bright __11__ into marvellous pictures.Arachne's was definitely __12__ in skill and design.At that Athene grew __13__ angry that she hit Archne.At once the girl became smaller and smaller.Her head disappeared and her body became __14__. Her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner insectlike __15__.As Arachne ran to hide，Athene laughed ‎ __16__ “You may live，Arachne，but you will do your weaving __17__ from now on.”Hearing those words，Archne began to __18__ a thread and to weave a pattern in the air.She had become the first __19__.Since then she has continued to recreate her lost __20__ beautiful masterpiece in her webs，and all other spiders have followed her.‎ ‎【文章大意】　在古希腊神话中，有个叫阿拉克尼的人间少女，她很自豪有一手非凡的编织本领，却不谦虚，雅典娜决定用实力教训她的狂妄。为了教训阿拉克尼，雅典娜把她变成了蜘蛛。‎ ‎1．A.color B．do C．print D．describe 解析：根据后面的“in red，blue，green or yellow”可看出许多人来看她“染色(color)”。‎ 答案：A ‎2．A.taken B．woven C．drawn D．moved 解析：根据第一句中的“her skill at weaving”可知她的画是“编织(woven)”而成的。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A.should B．could C．must D．might 解析：根据语境可知是一种肯定推测。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.proudly B．angrily C．kindly D．friendly 解析：根据第一句可知阿拉克尼很“自豪(proudly)”有一手非凡的编织本领，因此选A项符合当时的语境。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.Saying B．Finishing C．Hearing D．Listening 解析：“听到(hear)”她的话，女神决定教训她。listen强调“听”的动作。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A.disappointed B．disguised C．discouraged D．disaffected 解析：女神“伪装(disguise)”成一个老奶奶。disappoint“使失望”；discourage“阻止”；disaffect“使疏远，使满意”。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A.took on B．put on C．turned on D．knocked on 解析：根据下句“When she opened it”可知此处应该是knock on“敲门”。take on“承担，呈现”；put on“穿上，上演”；turn on“打开”。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A.careful B．humble C．proud D．honest 解析：根据上文“the gooddess warned her，‘You shouldn't compare yourself with the great Athene....’”可知女神警告阿拉克尼要“谦虚(humble)”。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A.conversation B．fight C．competition D．meeting 解析：根据下句“Then we'll see who's better at weaving！”和“and the ‎ contest began”可知阿拉克尼是要与女神“比赛(competition)”。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.Immediately B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Generally 解析：女神“立即(immediately)”扔掉伪装与她比赛。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A.colors B．threads C．wool D．feather 解析：编织当然是用“彩线(thread)”编织成美丽的图案。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.superior B．inferior C．good D．excellent 解析：根据常识可知雅典娜女神曾向人类传授纺织技术，因此阿拉克尼应在技术上略逊一筹。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A.such B．too C．very D．so 解析：so... that... 为固定句式。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A.longer B．prettier C．bigger D．rounder 解析：这里指她的身体变得更圆了。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A.heads B．eyes C．legs D．ears 解析：像昆虫身体上长的“腿(legs)”。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.unhappily B．uncertainly C．untruly D．unkindly 解析：根据上下文可知女神此时生气，所以应该是unkindly。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A.on the ground B．in the air C．at home D．on the wall 解析：根据下文“to weave a pattern in the air”可知答案。‎ 答案：B ‎18．A.preserve B．press C．prepare D．produce 解析：根据语境可知阿拉克尼已经变成了蜘蛛，开始在空中“吐丝纺线”。produce“生产，制造”，符合语境。preserve“保护，保存”；press“压”；prepare“准备”。‎ 答案：D ‎19．A.mosquito B．fly C．spider D．insect 解析：根据下文“all other spiders”可知答案。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A.and B．or C．but D．so 解析：lost与beautiful语义是相反的，所以用but连接。‎ 答案：C Ⅴ.语法填空 Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia，on August 27, 1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time，some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were__1__ (work) in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join__2__ one day.‎ ‎ When she left school, she __3__ went to Britain；then a year later she went to India，where she began to __4__ (train) to be a teacher.After training，she was sent to Calcutta，__5__ she taught geography at a school and soon after became the headmistress(女校长)．‎ However，__6__ she loved teaching，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna，and then began her work helping the__7__ and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly，__8__ came to help her，and her work spread to other parts of India.‎ ‎ Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever.Many photos were taken of her，as she travelled around __9__ world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979，she__10__ (give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given to the poor.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了特蕾莎修女的一生。‎ ‎1．解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语与work为主谓关系，再根据上文的At that time和空格前面的were分析，此处为过去进行时，故填入working。‎ 答案：working ‎2．解析：考查人称代词。根据上文的关键信息词they可知，此处该填入they的宾格形式。‎ 答案：them ‎3．解析：考查行文逻辑。根据下文的then a year later可知用副词first (首先)。‎ 答案：first ‎4．解析：考查动词的语态。她开始接受成为一名教师的训练。begin to do sth.开始做某事，此处train与she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用be trained。‎ 答案：be trained ‎5．解析：考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，也可用in which。‎ 答案：where/in which ‎6．解析：考查连词。所填词表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且从句没有倒装，故用while/although/though/even if/even though。‎ 答案：while/although/though/even if/even though ‎7．解析：考查形容词。根据work in the poor parts，helping和下文的 comforting the dying可推知，此处帮助的对象显然是“穷人”，the poor穷人。‎ 答案：poor ‎8．解析：考查不定代词。根据语境可知，开始是特蕾莎修女自己救助穷人和濒临死亡的人，后来“其他人”来帮她。故填人不定代词others。‎ 答案：others ‎9．解析：考查定冠词。travel around the world环游世界。‎ 答案：the ‎10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据In 1979可判断，谓语动词用一般过去时，且give与she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。所以该空填入was given。‎ 答案：was given Ⅵ.短文改错 Yesterday，I paid the visit to the supermarket near my home to do some shopping.Filled my basket in a hurry，I sudden had an uneasy feeling that I didn't have enough money to pay for all the goods.I was such anxious that I emptied all the items onto the floor.I fell to my knee and began to add up to the prices.Just then a young salesgirl came over.She seems puzzled about what I was doing.He stared at me for a while.Then she bent down and whispered in my ear.“No matter hard you pray，sister，we're not reducing the prices.Don't waste your time any long.”‎ 答案：‎ Yesterday，I paid visit to the supermarket near my home to do some shopping. my basket in a hurry，I had an uneasy feeling that I didn't have enough money to pay for all the goods.I was anxious that I emptied all the items onto the floor.I fell to my and began to add up to the prices.Just then a young salesgirl came over.She puzzled about what I was doing. stared at me for a while.Then she bent down and whispered in my ear.“No matter hard you ‎ pray，sister，we're not reducing the prices.Don't waste your time any .”‎ ‎　书面表达 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Crown写信说他打算学习汉语，让你帮他推荐一本汉语词典。请你根据以下题示给他回信。‎ ‎1. 推荐《现代汉语学习词典》商务印书馆出版(定价：68元)‎ ‎2. 推荐理由：外观设计精美；大字号，方便查阅；词例丰富实用，适合初级学习者。‎ ‎3. 希望对方满意。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右　商务印书馆：the Commerical Press ‎《现代汉语学习词典》：Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary ‎2. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear Crown，‎ I'm so glad to learn that you're going to study Chinese...‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Possible version：‎ Dear Crown：‎ I'm so glad to learn that you're going to study Chinese. First of all, I should recommend you the Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary, ‎ which is published by the Commercial Press. For it is intended for Chinese learning beginners and it will suit you fine. Its beautiful design in big letters makes it convenient for you to look up the words. More importantly, the entries are abundant and practical. Last but not the least it is cheap at a price of 68 RMB. I hope the Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary will meet your needs and be of great help to you.‎ Best wishes. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua