【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（29页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（29页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3A healthy life单元学案设计 重点单词 ‎1.__________ n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 ‎2.__________n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张→ __________adj. 有压力的;令人紧张的→__________adj. 紧张的;感到有压力的 ‎3. _________ vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令→(同义词) _________ vt. 禁止 ‎4. _________ adj. 到期的；欠款的 ‎5. _________ adj. 上了瘾的;入了迷的→_________ vt. 使上瘾；使沉溺 n. 瘾君子→ ‎ ‎ _________ n. 上瘾；癖好 ‎6. _________ vt. 使习惯于→ __________ adj. 习惯了的；惯常的 ‎7. _________ adj. 自动的;无意识的→ ___________ adv. 自动地;无意识地→ ‎ ‎ ___________ n. 自动化 ‎8. _________ adj. 精神的；智力的→ _________ adv. 精神上；智力上→ ‎ ‎ _________ n. 心智；精神 ‎9.__________ n. 效果→__________ adj. 有效的；起作用的→ ____________ n. 效果；效力 ‎10. _________ vt. 加强；巩固 vi. 变强→ _________ n. 力量;力气;长处→_________ adj. 强壮的;坚强的 ‎11. _________ adj. 绝望的；拼命的→ ___________ adv. 拼命地;绝望地_________ n. 绝望 ‎12. _____________adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_____________vt. 使失望→ _____________ adj. 令人失望的→ _________________ n. 失望 ‎13. _________ adj. 感到羞愧或耻辱的→ ________ vt. 使丢脸;使羞愧 n. 羞耻;羞愧 ‎14. _________n. 流产；中途失败→ _________ vt. 使流产;使终止 vi. 流产;夭折 ‎15. _____________ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的→ _____________ vt. 使尴尬；使难堪→ _____________ adj. 令人尴尬的;令人窘迫的→ ________________ n. 难堪;窘迫 ‎16. ___________adj. 笨拙的;局促不安的→ ___________ adv. 笨拙地 ‎17. _________adj. 困难的；坚硬的 ‎18. __________ adj. 畸形的;异常的→(反义词) __________ adj. 正常的 ‎19. __________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ __________ vi. 呼吸→ __________ n. 呼吸 ‎20. __________ n. 幸存；生存→ __________ vt. & vi. 幸存；生还→ __________ n. 幸存者；生还者 ‎21. __________ adj. 不合法的;违法的→(反义词) __________adj. 合法的 重点语块 ‎1._____________由于…… ‎ ‎2.______________________对……上瘾 ‎3.______________________习惯于…… ‎ ‎4._____________对……做出决定 ‎5._____________想要(做)…… ‎ ‎6._____________不顾；不管 ‎7._________________冒险 ‎ ‎8._____________陷入;染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎9._____________处境危险;遭受危险 ‎ ‎10._____________为……感到羞耻 ‎11. _________________be stressed out ‎ ‎12. _________________ban sb. from doing sth.‎ ‎13. _________________take effective measures to do sth. ‎ ‎14. ____________________ out of breath ‎ ‎15. _____________ be disappointed with ‎ ‎16. _____________ object to ‎ ‎17. ___________________devote… to… ‎ ‎18. ____________look forward to ‎ ‎19. ____________be used to ‎ ‎20. ____________do damage to ‎ ‎21. ____________________manage to do sth. ‎ ‎22. ____________remind sb. of…‎ 重点句型 ‎ 1. ‎___________________ that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。(P18)‎ 2. ‎_________________ I became breathless quickly and ____ I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. 我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气，也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。(P18)‎ ‎［分析］此句含有由and连接的并列宾语从句。在英语中，及物动词后面跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，但从第二个开始就不能省略that了。‎ 3. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you ______________________________. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。(P18)‎ 4. ‎__________ you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that… 每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己…… (P19)‎ ‎5.______________the disease has progressed to AIDS ____ a person begins to look sick. 就是只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。(P22)‎ 高级句型操练 句型操练 根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。‎ ‎1. 我不知道也不想知道这件事。(Neither did I… )‎ Neither did I know this, nor did I want to.‎ ‎［分析］这是neither引导的一个倒装句。在英语中，neither， nor， seldom， hardly， little等否定副词放在句首，句子采用部分倒装形式。又如:‎ Seldom does he go to Beijing by train. 他极少坐火车去北京。‎ ‎2. 他说他不会去购物，而是去游泳。(宾语从句第一个that可省略，第二个that不能省略)‎ He said (that) he wouldn’t go shopping and that he would go swimming instead.‎ ‎3. 只有当一个人生病的时候，他才能意识到健康的价值。(It is only when… )‎ It is only when one gets ill that he comes to realize the value of health.‎ ‎［分析］本句是it is…that …强调句型，强调一个时间状语从句。‎ ‎4. 然而，西方世界的很多人仍然觉得了解中国是件很困难的事。(find it +adj. to… )‎ However, many people in the Western world still find it difficult to learn about China. ‎ ‎5. 每次我吸烟，我都咳嗽得厉害。(Every time引导时间状语从句)‎ Every time I smoke, I cough a lot. ‎ 单元语法 The use of “it”(1): ‎ 完成下列句子并指出it的功能。‎ I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet.__ might help you. ‎ ‎(作__________)‎ ‎2. My pen is missing. I can’t find __ anywhere. (作___________)‎ ‎3. __ is a beautiful day today. (表___________)‎ ‎4. ___ is no use crying over spilt milk. (作___________)‎ ‎5. ___ was disappointing that he refused my invitation. (作__________)‎ 语法归纳It用法⑴‎ ‎1.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。‎ ‎⑴ I love swimming. It keeps me fit.‎ ‎⑵ That vase is valuable. It’s more than 200 years old.‎ ‎2.用以代替指示代词this, that.‎ ‎⑴ — What’s this? — It’s a pen.‎ ‎⑵ — Whose book is that? — It’s Mike’s. ‎ ‎3. 起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。‎ ‎ — Who is knocking at the door? — It’s me.‎ ‎4. 指环境、距离、时间、天气等。‎ ‎⑴ It’s fine today.‎ ‎⑵ How far is it from our school to the factory?‎ ‎⑶ It often rains in summer here. ‎ ‎⑷ It was very noisy at the very moment. ‎ ‎5. 作形式主语。‎ ‎⑴ It is interesting to play with snow in winter.‎ ‎⑵ It’s true that he may fall behind the other students.‎ ‎⑶ It worries her a lot that her hair has grown white. ‎ ‎6. 作形式宾语。‎ ‎⑴ She found it very difficult to answer the question.‎ ‎⑵ He feels it his duty to help the disabled.‎ ‎⑶ He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject. ‎ ‎【趁热打铁】‎ 单句填空 填入一个恰当的词。‎ ‎1. The weather here is better than ___ in Shandong.‎ ‎2.There are so many books to choose from; you’d better choose ___ you like.‎ ‎3. I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full.‎ ‎4. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but ___ didn’t help.‎ ‎5. I find __ my fault to have hurt her feelings. ‎ II. 句子改写 用代词it改写下列句子。‎ ‎1. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.‎ It doesn’t matter whether they will come or not.‎ ‎2.You seem to have taken a dislike to him.‎ It seems that you have taken a dislike to him。‎ ‎3. I find to master a foreign language is very important.‎ I find it very important to master a foreign language.‎ ‎4. I happened to have some unforgettable experiences in dealing with him.‎ It happened that I had some unforgettable experiences in dealing with him.‎ ‎5. How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.‎ It is a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.‎ ‎6. To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.‎ It is a great pleasure to be with you here this evening.‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎ People have been talking about health for a long time 1 _______ people know the importance of it. People’s understanding of health also becomes 2_______ (deep) with the progress in scientific research. ‎ Recently the term “health”3 ________ (come) to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer 4 _________ (mean) just the absence of 5 ________ (ill). Today, health means the well—being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely 6 _______ (relate) to another term-quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.‎ Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus 7 ______ the quality of a person’s life? One reason for this has to do with the length and 8 ____________ (condition) of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made 9 _____ possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average 10 _______ (live) until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.‎ 参考答案：随着科学研究的进步，对健康”的理解更加深入，其意义不再是没有病就是健康，而是更为广泛，如生活质量”等。‎ ‎1. because 引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎2. deeper 对健康的理解较以前更加深入”。‎ ‎3. has come 由语境，特别是由recently可知，要用现在完成时。‎ ‎4. means 由句意可知应用一般现在时，又因it作主语，故用第三人称单数，填means。‎ ‎5. illness 在介词后作宾语，用名词。‎ ‎6. related 用形容词作表语。‎ ‎7. on 因focus on是固定搭配。‎ ‎8. conditions 表示（生活或工作）条件时，condition用复数形式。‎ ‎9. it 形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。‎ ‎10. to live 表示“期望做某事”是expect to do sth.。‎ 单元话题写作 短语翻译 请将下列短语翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 控制某人的脾气 control one’s temper ‎ ‎2. 与你信任的人谈论某事 talk to someone you trust about…‎ ‎3. 出去户外走走 go outdoors ‎ ‎4. 释放某人的怒气let one’s anger out ‎ ‎5. 消除怒火get rid of anger ‎6. 对未来保持乐观remain optimistic about the future ‎7. 积极的人生态度 a positive attitude towards life ‎ ‎8. 振奋精神lift one’s spirits ‎9. 感到平静些 feel calmer ‎ ‎10. 继续加油carry on ‎ ‎11. 一种有效的方法 an effective way ‎ ‎12. 注意饮食pay attention to the diet ‎13. 有规律的锻炼regular exercise ‎ ‎14. 养成良好的生活习惯form good living habits ‎ ‎15. 远离香烟stay away from cigarettes ‎16. 保持健康keep/stay healthy ‎17. 使……避免肥胖keep sb. from getting fat ‎18. 导致疾病lead to illness 句子翻译 ‎1. 每个人都要经历一些时期，在那些时期里，所有的事情看起来很糟糕。‎ Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.‎ ‎2. 重要的是，你得学会控制你的脾气，以免说了或做了你将后悔的事情。‎ The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. ‎ ‎3. 这是一种能够释放你的怒气而不会伤害到他人或自己的好方法。‎ This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.‎ ‎4. 如此积极的人生态度能够帮助你振奋精神。‎ Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. ‎ ‎5. 为了保持健康，我们应该注意饮食。‎ In order to stay healthy, we should pay attention to the diet. ‎ ‎6. 不要吃很多含有太多脂肪和糖的食品，过多的脂肪和糖对我们身体有害。‎ Don’t have much food that contains too much fat and sugar, which will do harm to us. ‎ ‎7. 有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们避免肥胖。‎ Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. ‎ ‎8. 每天跑步的人通常比那些不跑步的人具有更加强健的心脏。‎ People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t.‎ ‎9. 过度劳累和睡眠不足将导致疾病。‎ Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. ‎ ‎10. 我希望你很快能够养成良好的生活习惯并且保持健康。‎ I hope you will soon form good living habits and always keep healthy. ‎ 课堂练习 假设你是李华。为了帮助学生健康成长，你校英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。作为该栏目的编辑，你收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2. 提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Worried,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a hard time at the moment. ‎ Best wishes.　‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎［导练］‎ ‎ 第一步，认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：信件（回信）。‎ 人称：以第二人称为主。‎ 时态：以一般现在时为主。‎ 要点：先对Worried表示理解并给予安慰，再提出建议并说明理由。‎ 第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。‎ ‎1. 表示理解并给予安慰(sb. have/has one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, worry so much, learn to control one’s temper, not do or say anything one will regret.) ‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由(talk to sb. about sth., let sb’s anger out, go outdoors, play games with friends, an effective way, get rid of anger, remain optimistic about one’s future, a positive attitude towards life, be helpful in, lift one’s spirits, feel calmer, carry on)‎ 第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。‎ ‎1. 实际上，每个人都要经历一些时期，在那些时期里，所有的事情看起来很糟糕，因此，你现在不需要太过担心。重要的是，你得学会控制你的脾气，以免说了或做了你将后悔的事情。‎ ‎2. 在此献上三个有用的秘诀：首先，与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。这是一种能够释放你的怒气而不会伤害到他人或自己的好方法。其次，出去户外走走，与你的朋友们玩玩（户外）游戏，因为体育运动是消除怒火的有效方法。第三，对你的未来保持乐观。如此积极的人生态度能够帮助你振奋精神。我希望你很快能感到平静些，并且如常一样继续努力。‎ ‎ 第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ ‎ 第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。‎ 参考范文 Dear Worried,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a hard time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. ‎ This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 课外作业 假设你是李华，你的好友Chris生活习惯差，不注意饮食和锻炼，还经常熬夜，导致身体不健康。请用英语给他写一封信，告诉他保持健康的方法，劝他要养成良好的生活习惯，才能有强健的身体。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 保持健康的方法；‎ ‎2. 你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am sorry to know that you don’t really care for yourself.‎ ‎ Best wish.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am sorry to know that you don’t really care for yourself. Health is important. In order to stay healthy, firstly, we should pay attention to the diet. We should eat fruits and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber. Don’t have much food that contains too much fat and sugar, which will do harm to us. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. ‎ People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. ‎ Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. Besides, stay away from cigarettes. In my opinion, these are the things we should do so as to be healthy. I hope you will soon form good living habits and always keep healthy. ‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 单元综合知识运用 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six－year－old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. “Yes, honey. Of course.” she said.‎ ‎“Can we write him a letter？”‎ She_paused,_the_longest_pause_of_my_short_life,_and_answered,_“Yes.”‎ My heart jumped. “How? Does the mailman go there？” I asked.‎ ‎“No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.‎ ‎“Just wait, honey. You'll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six－year－old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.‎ She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped (缠绕) the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.‎ ‎“Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.”‎ The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.‎ Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he'd persevere, dart up, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.‎ ‎21．What does the underlined sentence imply?‎ A．When the girl asked if they could write to her father, her mother felt it hard to answer.‎ B．When the girl asked if they could write to her father, her mother thought her a creative girl.‎ C．When the girl asked if they could write to her father, her mother believed it easy to do so.‎ D．When the girl asked if they could write to her father, her mother found it easy to lie.‎ ‎22．When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she ________.‎ A．jumped with surprise B．became excited C．didn't know how to write D．was worried that it couldn't be delivered ‎23．In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?‎ A．An incurable disease.‎ B．An unforgettable memory.‎ C．The hard time her father had.‎ D．The failures her father experienced.‎ ‎24．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．An Unforgettable Experience B．The Strong Red Balloon C．Fly to Paradise D．A Great Father 答案与解析：‎ 本文讲述了作者小时候把给病逝的父亲写的信用气球放飞的故事，表达了对父亲的怀念和对父亲坚强精神的敬佩。‎ ‎21．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知作者的父亲已经去世了，作者的母亲不知道如何完成女儿的心愿，对她来说很难。故选A项。答案：A ‎22．解析：细节理解题。根据“Eagerly, I got my favorite open, and poured out my six－year－old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read”我急切地拿出我最喜爱的笔，用蓝色的墨水倾诉我六岁时的心里话。我写我一天中的事情，有我在学校学到了什么，妈妈过得怎样，甚至我读的故事里发生的事，由此可知小女孩很激动，故选B项。答案：B ‎23．解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知在父亲病重时，父亲依然很坚强，并没有被疾病打倒，虽然最后他去世了，但他的精神还在，红色的气球就是父亲，而雨就是父亲度过的那段时光，故选C项。答案：C ‎24．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者用带着信件在雨中不断上升的红色球映射她对父亲病痛中依然保持乐观精神的敬佩和对已逝父亲的怀念。故选B项。答案：B B Iceclimb in London The huge ice skating area at Somerset House has been drawing crowds each winter for years, but last November an ice wall was added for the first time, bringing even more danger and excitement. Standing more than 26 feet high is a long line of pure ice, featuring three climbing faces of varying difficulty using crampons (防滑鞋)，ice picks and ropes. Using it costs about ￡40(020 78454600；www.somersethouseicednk, org. uk). It is open from late November to the end of January.‎ ‎ Hanggliding(悬挂式滑翔) in Rio De Janeiro According to the hanggliders of Rio, once you've swooped(俯冲)over the city's streets，gazing at the Sugar Loaf, and the city of Niteroion, the other side of Guanabara Bay, you will understand why birds are peaceful animals. Accept the romantic idea on a 30minute cycling flight from the 525meter Pedra Bonita in the Sao Conrado mountain down to the Sao Conrado beach. It costs around ￡55.‎ Contact Air Adventures (021 98439006; www. riohanggliding.com)．‎ ‎ Skywalk in Sydney This experience takes having a look at a nice view to the whole other level，as you are suspended more than 850 feet (260m) above street level, controlled to a glass viewing platform of Sydney Tower. It's the city's highest building. After a thorough briefing and being fitted with protective skysuits, sky－walkers make their way along twopurposebuilt walkways and platforms, which have transparent floor, while a guide points out landmarks. Night time skywalks are also available. It costs ￡46.‎ ‎ Mountainboarding in Leeds Riders roll down hills and fly off jumps, doing tricks. A number of special mountainboard parks have been opened around the country (see www. ridethehill. com). But the Leeds body of the Boarding Society practice at least twice a week in the city in locations that include Roundhay Park. Those with their own boards are welcomed to join them. Contact the society at www. scuz. info. Alternatively,‎ ‎ beginners can get lessons in Halifax at the Another World (014 22 245196；www. mountainboarding, co. uk) mountainboard center for ￡8 an hour, with equipment.‎ ‎25．The purpose of the above ads is to ________.‎ A. offer some ways to experience extreme sports B. help readers have different excitement during their holidays C. introduce the most exciting sports around the world D. introduce the latest sports in the world ‎26．Which of the following is open at night?‎ A. Iceclimb in London.‎ B. Hanggliding in Rio De Janeiro.‎ C. Skywalk in Sydney.‎ D. Mountainboarding in Leeds.‎ ‎27．What kind of feeling would you have if you went hanggliding in Rio De Janeiro?‎ A. Flying peacefully like a bird.‎ B. Jumping quickly like a sportsman.‎ C. Flying over the city like a pilot.‎ D. Flying like a romantic actor.‎ ‎28．You have never tried dangerous sport, then you can get on________ to find some training information.‎ A. www. ridethehill. com B. www. riohanggliding. com C. www. scuz. info D. www. mountainboarding. co. uk 答案与解析：‎ ‎25．解析：根据四则广告黑体部分的内容和具体叙述可以知道应该选A。答案：A ‎26．解析：根据第三则广告倒数第二句可得出答案。答案：C ‎27．解析：根据“题干定位法”，可以迅速确定该题答案应该在Hanggliding in Rio De Janeiro部分查找，根据该部分的第一句即可推断出答案。‎ 答案：A ‎28．解析：根据第四则广告最后一句内容可以得出本题答案。答案：D C Michelle Obama has started her campaign against childhood obesity in the US, saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as First Lady and as a mother. She said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives, but admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk food.‎ ‎“I love burgers and fries. And I love ice cream and cake. And so do most kids，” she said. But she added, “We're not talking about a lifestyle that excludes (排斥) all that. The question is how we help people balance that out so that they're not facing lifethreatening, preventable illnesses, but they're enjoying their food and vegetables, they're playing and still have time to get a good, fun meal every once in a while.”‎ One in three American children is overweight or obese, putting them at higher risk of developing diabetes (糖尿病), high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and other illnesses. Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesityrelated conditions. “None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs. Obama said.“We have to act, so let's move.”‎ Her campaign has four parts: helping parents make better food choices, serving healthier food in school cafeterias, making healthy food more available and affordable, and encouraging children to exercise more.‎ The ambitious campaign, which Mrs. Obama hopes will be seen as her legacy (遗产), is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation, so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight. “This isn't like a disease where we're still waiting for the cure to be discovered. We know the cure for this，” she said.‎ President Barack Obama praised his wife for dealing with what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”. “This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children, and in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult，” he said.‎ ‎29．Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign?‎ A．She was strongly persuaded by other mothers with obese children.‎ B．She wanted to help the President with his work.‎ C．She has found that her own children are also obese.‎ D．She aimed to call on people to lead healthier lives.‎ ‎30．It can be inferred from what Michelle Obama said that ________.‎ A．she hates junk food but can't resist it B．junk food should be rejected by children C．people should balance healthy food and junk food D．people are too cautious about junk food ‎31．According to the author, obesity ________.‎ A．must be caused by eating junk food B．leads to a great loss of health and money C．is certain to make people develop illnesses D．results from the rich life in developed nations ‎32．President Obama thinks highly of the campaign because ________.‎ A．it contributes to the improvement of childhood health in America B．he realizes that the obesity problem is the most urgent global issue C．he thinks his wife is helping by sharing his concerns D．he really understands how tough it will be to carry out the campaign 答案与解析：‎ ‎29．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的She said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives可知，米歇尔·奥巴马发起抵制儿童肥胖的运动，旨在鼓励人们选择更为健康的生活方式。答案：D ‎30．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The question is how we help people balance that out so that they're not facing lifethreatening, preventable illnesses，but they're enjoying their food and vegetables，and they're playing and still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.可知，米歇尔·奥巴马建议人们在健康食品与垃圾食品之间找到平衡。‎ 答案：C ‎31．解析：作者观点题。根据第三段的Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesityrelated conditions.可知，作者认为肥胖导致人们付出了健康及金钱的代价。答案：B ‎32．解析：细节理解题。根据尾段的This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children，in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult可知。美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马对妻子为儿童肥胖问题做出的努力大加赞扬，其原因是这场运动将大大改善儿童健康。答案：A D You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It's the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age is there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart's music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.‎ ‎ The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we'll become more intelligent.‎ The_idea_took_off,_ with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them produce better milk.‎ ‎ I'll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short－lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.‎ ‎33．Why did many people believe in the idea of the Mozart effect?‎ ‎ A．Because a study described it in the journal Nature.‎ ‎ B．Because Mozart himself was a genius.‎ ‎ C．Because Mozart's music is enjoyable.‎ ‎ D．Because Mozart's music makes people relaxed.‎ ‎34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________.‎ ‎ A．people were strongly against the idea ‎ B．the idea was accepted by many people ‎ C．Mozart played an important part in people's life ‎ D．the US government helped promote the idea ‎35．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Listening to Mozart, necessary?‎ ‎ B．What music is beneficial?‎ ‎ C．What is the Mozart effect?‎ ‎ D．To be or not to be?‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎33．解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself；his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we'll become more intelligent.可知很多人相信莫扎特效应，因为莫扎特自己就是个天才。答案：B ‎34．解析：句意理解题。从第三段句子The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐，可知这句话表明这种想法被许多人接受，故选B项。答案：B ‎35．解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍很多人相信莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人更聪明，所以Listening to Mozart, necessary？是贴切的标题，故选A项。答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.‎ ‎ __36__ Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.‎ The business also adds another factor：They need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. __37__ Computers, DVDs, CDs, televisions, PlayStations and X－boxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.‎ ‎__38__ Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick take－away rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body images；they need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up－to－date computer games and the best things to do.‎ Environments vary. __39__ This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.‎ ‎__40__ Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough!‎ A．The media provide entertainment and information.‎ B．Advertisements play an important role in people's life.‎ C．We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.‎ D．Nowadays, people are very busy.‎ E．People are living in a bad air environment.‎ F．The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.‎ G．Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.‎ 答案：‎ ‎36－40　DGACF 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My dance came at last.Our school was going to hold a sports meeting.I knew what it__41__to me，so I got up very early to prepare for it.I__42__running and jumping.When I was __43__，I__44__myself of my promise and went on.‎ As the time approached，I felt quite__45__.On the first day I__46__fourth in the 1500m race，but I was far from__47__because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—the 250×8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my team.‎ With a shot，the race began.All the students were__48__for their team.The competition was so__49__that I began to feel nervous.Before my turn came，my team was__50__the others，Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to__51__it.‎ ‎__52__after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was approaching the finish line，my strength__53__.Then my promise came to my mind again and__54__me on.To my__55__，I was the first to cross the finish line!‎ ‎__56__，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not__57__at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as well as their__58__.‎ From the sports meeting，I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they__59__to be.Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the__60__.‎ ‎　 　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎41．A.mattered B．held C．meant D．brought ‎42．A.exercised B．practised C．chose D．tried ‎43．A.tired B．working C．lazy D．discouraged ‎44．A.braved B．told C．encouraged D．reminded ‎45．A.confident B．worried C．determined D．expectant ‎46．A.ended B．went C．ranked D．had ‎47．A.happy B．proud C．cheering D．satisfactory ‎48．A.heading B．racing C．cheering D．shouting ‎49．A.difficult B．close C．heated D．near ‎50．A.failing behind B．leading C．falling behind D．catch up with ‎51．A.catch B．hole C．pass D．take ‎52．A.Then B．But C．Thus D．Even ‎53．A.gave in B．gave out C．weakened D．gave off ‎54．A.cheered B．led C．guided D．urged ‎55．A.joy B．expectation C．surprise D．relief ‎56．A.At last B．After all C．Above all D．As a result ‎57．A.bad B．weak C．slow D．lazy ‎58．A.congratulations B．respect C．support D ．pride ‎59．A.seem B．choose C．look D．expect ‎60．A.thing B．final C．result D．effort 答案与解析：‎ ‎41．解析：mean 表示“意味着……”，mean to sb. 对某人来说意味着……。本句意为“我知道它(运动会)对我意味着什么”。答案：C ‎42．解析：exercise 作及物动词时，意为“使……运动(得到锻炼)”；practise 练习，其后的动词必须用ing 形式。答案：B ‎43．答案：A ‎44．解析：本句意为“当我疲劳时，我就提醒自己曾经发过的誓言，于是继续锻炼”。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。tell sb. of/about sth. 告诉某人某事；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事。答案：D ‎45．解析：通过第一段作者的语气和对运动会的渴望可知，作者应当是相当自信的。determined 意志坚决的。答案：A ‎46．解析：rank位居(……名次)，rank fourth 位居第四。答案：C ‎47．解析：根据句意的转折可看出，作者虽然取得了第四的名次，但却远不满足。far from 一点也不，远未达到。答案：D ‎48．解析：cheer for...为……欢呼，加油。答案：C ‎49．解析：close 在此处表示“势均力敌的。(比赛)激烈的”；heated 常用于形容讨论、争辩的激烈。答案：B ‎50．解析：根据下文中的even worse 可知，现在的情况并不好，也就是说我们落在别人后面了。fall behind sb. 落在某人后面。答案：C ‎51．解析：take 此处意为“拿住，接住”，本句意为“更糟的是，当我努力(从另一名选手手中)接接力棒时，它差点掉在地上”。hold 握紧，抓住；catch 抓住(运动着的物体)。答案：D ‎52．解析：根据上文中的．..I began to feel nervous.以及后面的there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.可知，此处为转折关系。答案：B ‎53．解析：give out 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽；give in 屈服，让步；weaken (身体)虚弱，(决心)动摇；give off 发出(光、热、气味等)。答案：B ‎54．解析：urge 意为“催促”。本句意为“我的誓言又一次浮现在我的脑海，催促我前进”。答案：D ‎55．解析：从上文一段中描述的不利形势可知，作者并没有想到能拿第一。‎ 答案：C ‎56．解析：at last 最后，终于；after all 毕竟，终究；above all 最重要的是；as a result 结果。答案：A ‎57．解析：本句意为“最近，我终于向自己和那些嘲笑我的人证明了我根本不弱”。答案：B ‎58．解析：通过上文提到的人们对我的嘲笑，可推出此处的最佳选项应为respect(尊重)。答案：B ‎59．解析：seem 系动词，意为“看起来……”，其后可接名词、形容词及不定式。答案：A ‎60．解析：be surprised at the result 对结果感到吃惊。答案：C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowhere are manners more important than at the table. When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, __61__ there are excellent dishes __62__ the table, the host is likely to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight. Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes __63__(leave) to the guest. But this is different in the West. If __64__(ask) a guest to eat at home, the host may say, “This is __65__ best dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arranged in a different way. The hostess or ‎ host __66__(sit)at the head of the table, the main guest sits on his right, and the second guest sits on his __67__. There are some differences in offering wine and cigarettes. __68__ a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup. He wants the guests to do the same. But in the West __69__ is up to the guests to decide how much they drink. Usually just __70__(leave) the cigarettes on the table, the host doesn't offer them to his (her) guests one after another.‎ 答案：‎ ‎61．although　62.on　63.are left　64.asking　65.the　66.sitting　67.left　68.When　69.it　70.leaving 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ At the age of ten, I had a experience visiting a local American family with my parents. The family, the Smiths, which lived in a small village, led quite a simple and comfortable life. They were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard work. On weekends, they usually held small family get－togethers, dancing and drinking to celebrate the happy days they ever had. Beside, people in the family were all very warm and enthusiastic. They did his best to treat us，making us feel at home. We really had funs together talking and laughing. As a matter of fact, they were eager to learn about Chinese culture and custom, especial Chinese food. They said Chinese food was a more balanced diet, containing much fiber, and less fat. Much to our delight, they promised to visit China in next year.‎ 答案：‎ At the age of ten, I had experience visiting a local American family with my parents. The family, the Smiths, lived in a small village, led quite a simple and comfortable life. They were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, after a long day's hard work. On weekends, they usually held small family get－togethers, dancing and drinking to celebrate the happy days they ever had. ， people in the family were all very warm and enthusiastic. They did best to treat us，making us feel at home. We really had together talking and laughing. As a matter of fact, they were eager to learn about Chinese culture and custom, Chinese food. They said Chinese food was a more balanced diet, containing fiber, and less fat. Much to our delight, they promised to visit China next year.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 由于交通事故不断发生，你们学校准备规定中学生不许骑电动车上学，并在中学生中征求意见。上周，你班就这个话题进行了一次讨论，下面是讨论的结果。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，介绍大家的观点，并谈谈你的看法。‎ 可以骑电动车(70%)‎ 不可以骑电动车(30%)‎ 快捷，环保 不安全，占用空间大 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：电动自行车electric bike。‎ Last week our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should go to school by electric bike. Opinions are divided among us.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文：‎ Last week our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should go to school by electric bike. Opinions are divided among us.‎ The majority of the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike. Anyhow, it's fast and convenient and does no harm to the environment.‎ However，others don't think so. They argue that due to the high speed of electric bikes, the rider may have a high risk of accidents riding it to school. Moreover, most such bikes are very large and will take up too much parking space compared with bikes.‎ Personally speaking, I feel we can have electric bikes as an alternative means of transportation, on condition that we keep in mind the safety rules.‎