2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear单元学案设计（30页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear单元学案设计（30页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．algebra n．　　　　 代数 ‎2．alphabet n. 字母表 ‎3．arithmetic n. 算术 ‎4．armchair n. 扶手椅 ‎5．bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉 ‎6．botanical adj. 植物(学)的　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．certificate n．　　　 (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书 ‎8．chart n. 图；图表 ‎9．dynamic adj. 精力充沛的，有创新思想的 ‎10．fortnight n. 两星期，14天 ‎11．geometry n. 几何学 ‎12．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不深的 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．luggage n．　　　 行李 ‎14．nursery n. 托儿所 ‎15．outdoor adj. 户外的；用于户外的 ‎16．peer n. 同龄人 ‎17．photography n. 摄影(术)‎ ‎18．pillow n. 枕头 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎19．quilt n．　　　　 被子 ‎20．routine n. (公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作 ‎21．scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎22．sew v. 缝；缝制；缝补 ‎23．shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的 ‎24．suitcase n. (旅行用)手提箱 ‎25．worn adj. (物品)陈旧的，损坏的 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．ability n．　　　　 能力；本领；技能 ‎2．activity n. 活动 ‎3．attract v. 吸引 ‎ ‎4．button n. 纽扣，扣子 ‎5．concept n. 概念 ‎6．consider v. 认为　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎7．course n．　　　　　 课程 ‎8．develop v. 发展；培养 ‎9．elect v. 选举；推选 ‎10．institution n. 机构，团体 ‎11．issue n. 问题 ‎12．keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎13．regulation n．　　　 规章，规则，条例 ‎14．rent v. (短期)租用 ‎15．settle v. 解决 ‎16．suit v. 合适；适合 ‎17．tradition n. 传统 ‎18．Tshirt n. T恤(衫)，短袖运动衫 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎19．upset v．　　　　　 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好 ‎20．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 ‎21．competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的 ‎22．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；帘子 ‎23．decoration n. 装饰物 ‎24．forever adv. 永远 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎25．multiply v．　　　　 乘，使相乘 ‎26．polish v. 擦光，擦亮 ‎27．punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 ‎28．recite v. 背诵，朗诵 ‎29．as_far_as_I'm_concerned 就我而言 ‎30．be_considered_as 被看作，被认为是……　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎31．be_likely_to_do　　　 有可能 ‎32．have_fun 玩得开心 ‎33．in_my_view 我认为； 在我看来 ‎34．It's_a_great_pity_that_... 很可惜……‎ ‎35．look_back_at 回顾，回忆 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.algebra n．　　 　代数 ‎2．alphabet n. 字母表 ‎3．armchair n. 扶手椅 ‎4．bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉 ‎5．botanical adj. 植物(学)的 ‎6．certificate n. (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书 ‎7．dynamic adj.　 精力充沛的，有创新思想的 ‎8.chart n．　　　 　图；图表 ‎9．fortnight n. 两星期，14天 ‎10．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不深的 ‎11．luggage n. 行李 ‎12．nursery n. 托儿所 ‎13．outdoor adj. 户外的；‎ 用于户外的 ‎14．peer n. 同龄人 ‎15.photography n．　摄影(术)‎ ‎16．pillow n. 枕头 ‎17．quilt n. 被子 ‎18．scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎19．sew v. 缝；缝制；缝补 ‎20．shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的 ‎21．suitcase n. (旅行用)手提箱 ‎22．worn adj. (物品)陈旧的，损坏的 ‎1.ability n ‎[语境活用]‎ 表达单词 ‎．　　能力；本领；技能 ‎2．button n. 纽扣，扣子 ‎3．concept n. 概念 ‎4．consider v. 认为 ‎5．course n. 课程 ‎6．institution n. 机构，团体 ‎7．issue n. 问题 ‎8．keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的；激烈的 ‎9．rent v. (短期)租用 ‎10．upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打乱 ‎1．We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities (能力)．‎ ‎2．Many old Chinese people have the concept (概念) of setting aside some money for their future use. ‎ ‎3．To help Tom improve his English, I recommend that he take some online courses (课程)．‎ ‎4．He no longer lives on campus, for he has rented (租用) an apartment within the walking distance to the school. ‎ ‎5．The government is cautious because they are afraid that a new policy on taxation would upset (打乱) the political balance of the country. ‎ ‎6．In the keen (激烈的) competition of this international tennis tournament, she narrowly won the championship. ‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.settle v．解决；定居→settlement n．和解；协议；安顿；定居点→settler n．移民；殖民者 ‎2．competitive adj.好强的，好竞争的，有竞争力的→compete v．竞争，竞赛→competition n．竞争，竞赛，比赛→competitor n．竞争对手；竞争者 ‎3．elect v．选举；推选→election n．选举→elector n．选民 ‎4．suit v．合适；适合→suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 ‎5．attract v．吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物 ‎6．develop v．发展；培养→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n．发展 ‎7．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 ‎8．decoration n．装饰物→decorate vt.装饰 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．In the latest election,_Mary was elected chairman of the Students' Union.(elect)‎ ‎2．On their wedding day, their new flat was decorated with fresh flowers and balloons, and a decorative arch full of decorations was laid in the corridor. (decorate)‎ ‎3．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)‎ ‎4．According to the survey, modern industry has developed quickly in developing countries such as China and India in the past half century.(develop)‎ ‎5．This kind of accommodation suits you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay students.(suit)‎ ‎→decorative adj.装饰的 ‎9．regulation n．规章，规则，条例→regular adj.有规律的，经常的 ‎ ‎10．activity n．活动；行动→act v．行动；动作→active adj.积极的 ‎6．It's said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island. Then, the island becomes their permanent settlement.(settle) ‎ ‎7．The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.look_back_at　　　　回顾，回忆 ‎ ‎2．have_fun 玩得开心 ‎ ‎3．as_far_as_I'm_concerned 就我而言 ‎ ‎4．take_part_in 参加；参与 ‎5．be_considered_as 被看作，被认为是……‎ ‎6．be_likely_to_do 有可能 ‎ ‎7．play_an_important_part_in_... 在……中起重要作用 ‎ ‎1.The new teacher is getting_on well with the students.‎ ‎2．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_his suggestion is very significant.‎ ‎3．Studies show that people are more likely_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ ‎4．I think maths is playing_a more important_part_in the new test system.‎ ‎5．You must go out and have_fun ‎8．get_on_with_... 与……相处 ‎ ‎9．in_other_words 换句话说 ‎ ‎10．have_problems_with_... 在……方面有问题 ‎ ‎ with your friends, otherwise you will lose them.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.‎ 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。‎ find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ 许多人觉得早晨起床很难，并且怪罪于闹钟。‎ Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up_in_the_morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock. ‎ ‎2.It's a great pity that it's probably the last time this will happen.‎ 真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。‎ It's a pity that ... “真遗憾，真可惜……”。‎ 因此，真遗憾，到时候我不能和你一起享受快乐时光。‎ So it's_a_pity_that I can't have fun with you then.‎ ‎3.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.‎ 含“not ...until ...”‎ 句式的强调句型。‎ 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。‎ It_was_not_until_the_teacher_came_in_that the students 直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。‎ ‎ stopped talking.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．settle v．解决；处理；定居；降落；平静；放松 ‎[教材原句]　Something else I've greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.‎ 另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中settle的含义 ‎①After years of travel, we decided to settle in London.定居 ‎②I don't think the snow will settle.降落 ‎③We have decided to settle the matter once and for all.解决；处理 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)settle down　　　　　　 (使)平静；(使)稳定；定居 settle down to (doing) sth. 安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 settle in/into ... 迁入(新居)；习惯于……‎ ‎(2)settlement n. 安顿；定居点；解决；协议 settler n. 移民；殖民者 单句语法填空 ‎④I must settle down to finishing (finish) writing the book. It is very urgent.‎ ‎⑤It's time you settled/should_settle (settle) your differences ‎ with your father.‎ ‎2．suit v．合适；适合；相配；合心意n.套装 ‎[教材原句]　I found a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.‎ 我找到了一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。‎ ‎(1)suit sb.(fine)　 　 (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit ...to ... 使……适合于……‎ a suit of 一套……‎ ‎(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的 be suitable for ... 适合于……‎ be suitable to do ... 适合做……‎ ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.‎ ‎②The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.‎ 单句改错 ‎ ‎③The house is suitable to a large family to live in.第一个to→for_‎ ‎3．attract v．吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (2015·福建高考单选)‎ ‎《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。‎ ‎(1)attract sb.to ...　　　 把某人吸引到……‎ attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引力 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 ‎(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has so many attractions (attract)．(2017·北京高考满分作文) ‎ ‎②Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.‎ 补全句子 ‎ ‎③What first attracted_me_to her was her sense of humor.‎ 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。‎ ‎④Public emergencies have_attracted_great_attention of the government and the public.‎ 突发公共事件已经引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。‎ ‎4．keen adj.渴望的，热切的，热心的 ‎[经典例句]　They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails.‎ 他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。‎ be keen on sb./sth./doing sth.　 喜欢某人/某物/做某事 be keen to do ... 渴望做……‎ be keen for sth. to do 渴望某事发生 be keen that ... 渴望……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The government is keen for peace talks to_start (start) again.　 ‎ ‎②Most foreigners are keen to_have (have) a look at the Great wall.‎ 补全句子 ‎③As you mentioned that you are_particularly_keen_on traditional magical novels with superb fantasy, I do recommend Journey to the West to you.‎ 因为你提到你特别热衷于传统奇幻小说，我向你推荐《西游记》。‎ ‎5．consider v．认为；考虑 ‎[教材原句]　In America, the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.‎ 在美国，社交能力的发展和智力能力的发展被视为同等重要。‎ ‎(1)consider (考虑)＋ ‎(2)consider (认为)＋ ‎(3)consideration n．　　　　　 考虑，体谅 take ...into consideration 考虑到……，顾及到……‎ under consideration 正在考虑之中 ‎(4)considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于 considerate adj. 关切的；体谅的；体贴的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rearranging (rearrange) your morning activities.‎ ‎②His opinion is considered to_be (be) greatly valuable.‎ ‎③It is not difficult to be considerate (consider) of others, if you are willing to feel on the stand and viewpoint of others.‎ 补全句子 ‎④We hope you would take_our_ideas_into_consideration and we look forward to attending the iPad class.‎ 我们希望你考虑一下我们的想法，我们盼望着上iPad课。‎ 单句改错 ‎⑤I consider useful to carry out the experiment.consider后加it ‎6．develop v．发展；培养；冲洗(胶卷等)；开发；患(病等)‎ ‎[教材原句]　To help students develop these social skills, schools offer a large number of afterschool activities ...‎ 为帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动……‎ develop the habit of　　　　 养成……的习惯 develop into 发展成为；长成 with the development of 随着……的发展 under development 在发展中 ‎ ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Our company has several interesting projects under development.‎ ‎②The parents hoped that their son would develop into a strong man.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Keeping a diary in English can help us develop_the_habit_of thinking in English.‎ 用英语记日记有助于我们养成用英语思考的习惯。‎ ‎7．upset v．使心烦意乱，使心情不好；打翻adj.心烦意乱的 ‎[经典例句]　I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.‎ 但愿我没有说过让你不高兴的话。‎ ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth.　 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 ‎(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 ‎ It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.‎ 得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。‎ 单句改错 ‎②It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upsetted her.upsetted→upset 句型转换 ‎ ‎③She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎→It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．With the development (develop) of industry, more and more waste has been produced. ‎ ‎2．After they got married, they settled down in a small village, leading a quiet life. ‎ ‎3．This position is equally suitable (suit) for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience. ‎ ‎4．Our class won the match in the football competition (competitive)．‎ ‎5．To tell you the truth, your plan is very attractive (attract) but it doesn't seem to be practicable.‎ ‎6．As reported in the essay by Prof. Brown, it is only in the most difficult circumstances that a man's abilities (able) are fully tested.‎ ‎7．Traditionally (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. ‎ ‎8．After the company reformed its rules and regulations (regular), we find the business is really taking off. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．So far this year, Chinese scientists developed a new irrigation technology that consumes 50 percent less water than drip irrigation technology.developed前加have_‎ ‎2．Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen to the idea.keen后的to→on_‎ ‎3．Consider what she had done for us, we consider her to be a very considerate and caring person.第一个Consider→Considering_‎ ‎4．It's difficult to find a time that suit everybody.suit→suits_‎ ‎5．In my opinion, there is no point being upset to it.to→about/over/at Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．我女儿正在考虑买一部数码相机，她认为相机对她的工作帮助很大。(consider doing, consider ... as/to be ...)‎ My daughter is_considering_buying_a_digital_camera,_which is_considered_as/to_be_a_great_help to her work.‎ ‎2．通常北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃大米。(keen)‎ In general, the northerners are_keen_on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ ‎3．我认为孩子应养成独立学习和生活的习惯。 (develop)‎ I think children should develop_the_habit_of_learning_and_living_independently.‎ ‎4．我知道你在为考试失利而难过，但是你别再自责了。因为你已经尽力了。(be upset about)‎ I know you're upset_about_failing_that_test,_but stop kicking yourself, for you've tried your best.‎ ‎5．我们有力量和能力去克服路途上的一切障碍。(ability) ‎ We have the power and ability_to_overcome any obstacle in our path.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．have fun(＝have a good time/enjoy oneself)‎ 玩得开心 ‎[教材原句]　... we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.‎ ‎……我们比赛着冲下雪坡，玩得非常痛快。‎ have fun with sb.　　　 和某人玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开……的玩笑 for fun 为了好玩 What fun! (听起来)多有趣啊！‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The children always have fun playing (play) building blocks. ‎ 补全句子 ‎②What's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have_fun.‎ 而且，你和你的朋友加入更多的户外运动是更好的，这会帮助你放松和享受乐趣。‎ ‎③People make_fun_of her because she is wearing such a strange hat.‎ 人们取笑她是因为她戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。‎ ‎[名师指津]　fun表示“乐趣，玩笑”是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a，但可用great, much, a lot of等对其进行修饰。‎ ‎2．be likely to do sth.可能会做某事 ‎[教材原句]　Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.‎ 年龄稍大点的孩子更有可能找份暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。‎ Sth./Sb.is likely to do ...　 某物/某人可能会做……‎ It's likely/possible/probable that ... 可能会……‎ It's possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)可能会做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①I am likely to visit your laboratory around Christmas time as you suggested.‎ ‎→It's_likely/possible/probable that I will visit your laboratory around Christmas time as you suggested.‎ ‎→It is possible for me to_visit your laboratory around Christmas time as you suggested. ‎ 补全句子 ‎②A great decline in young work force is_likely_to occur in China, for instance. (2017·江苏高考)‎ 例如，年轻劳动力的大大减少在中国很可能会发生。‎ ‎3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Meanwhile, I find_myself_looking_back_at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.‎ 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。‎ ‎(1)“find oneself＋宾语补足语”通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当，一般不用不定式，但可用to be。‎ ‎(2)find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语，表示“发现某人/某物……”。‎ ‎(3)find ＋ it ＋ adj./n. ＋ to do sth. 表示“发现/认为做某事……”。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was surprised to find his money stolen (steal) when he got ‎ home.‎ ‎②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to_tell (tell) one from the other.‎ 补全句子 ‎③When he woke up, he found_himself_lying in the street.‎ 当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在大街上。‎ ‎④We find the story (to_be)_very_interesting.‎ 我们发现这个故事很有趣。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As I look back at/on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality.‎ ‎2．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home. ‎ ‎3．My parents want me to take extra maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun (funny). ‎ ‎4．As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. ‎ ‎5．An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures, which is considered as a memorylink method. ‎ ‎6．At first she was not accustomed to working in the new company, but eventually she managed to get through and get on well with her companions. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Everything taking into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. taking→taken_‎ ‎2．As far as I concerned, students should respect their teachers. I后加am_‎ ‎3．They had a fun at Sarah's party last night. 去掉a_‎ ‎4．Look back at it, I still can't figure out what was wrong.Look→Looking ‎5．There are many tourist attraction in our city.attraction→attractions_‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．半小时后我们到达那儿，发现工作已经做完了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ‎ We got there half an hour later and found_the_work_done.‎ ‎2．直到几个月后我才发现我犯了一个很大的错误。(强调句型)‎ It_was_not_until_a_few_months_later_that I realized I made a big mistake.‎ ‎3．所有学生们在化装舞会上都玩得很开心。(fun)‎ All the students had_great_fun at the costume ball.‎ ‎4．老板请他走人，换句话说，他被解雇了。(word) ‎ The boss asked him to leave — in_other_words,_he was fired.‎ ‎5．在我看来，他已成为了闻名世界的魔术师。(as far as) ‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_he has become a worldfamous magician.‎ ‎6．今晚很可能下雪。(likely)‎ It_is_likely_that it is going to snow this evening.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——表语从句和主语从句 Ⅰ.用正确的连接词填空 ‎1．The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself.‎ ‎2．The doubt is who has got away with the document.‎ ‎3．The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.‎ ‎4．My belief is that I will succeed by working hard.‎ ‎5．She has a baby to take care of.That's why she often comes late.‎ ‎6．She often comes late.That's because she has a baby to take care of.‎ ‎7．From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ ‎8．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?‎ ‎—No, that's where they are mistaken.‎ ‎9．What surprises us most is that she doesn't even know where the difference between the two cultures lies.‎ ‎10．What children watch and learn from the people around them helps them to figure out how the world works.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．问题是我们如何能得到足够的启动资金。‎ The problem is how_we_can_get enough money for the start.‎ ‎2．我想知道刚才是谁打破了花瓶。‎ What I want to know is who_it_is_that broke the vase just now.‎ ‎3．这间房子是他小时候居住的地方。‎ This room is where_he_lived when he was a child.‎ ‎4．我们要去哪儿度假还没有决定。‎ Where_we_will_spend our holiday has not been decided.‎ ‎5．他为什么没有通过生物考试还不清楚。‎ Why_he_failed the biology exam isn't clear.‎ ‎6．谁打的长途电话并不重要。‎ Who_made_the_longdistance_call is not important.‎ ‎7．他们什么时候来还没有公布。‎ When_they_will_come hasn't been made public.‎ ‎8．你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。‎ Whichever_one_of_you breaks the window will have to pay for it.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 写一则口头通知，词数为100左右。要点如下：‎ 一澳大利亚学生旅游团(touring group)要到我们学校参观，时间定在4月12日，星期五下午。我们的客人将于下午2点钟到达，晚上6点钟离开。我们将于下午2点10分在操场开欢迎会，人人都要准时参加。会后，我们要带他们参观教学楼、实验楼、图书馆和游泳池。最后，要在大礼堂(auditorium)举行聚会，聚会上有唱歌、跳舞、音乐、游戏和交换礼物等活动。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间部分。‎ Dear friends，‎ May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. A student touring group from Australia is coming to visit our ‎ school on Friday afternoon, April 12.客人到达时间→我们开欢迎会的时间和地点及要求→会后我们需要做的事情→最后做什么Please take an active part in it.‎ That's all! Thank you.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear friends，‎ May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. A student touring group from Australia is coming to visit our school on Friday afternoon, April 12. Our_guests_will_arrive_at_2：00_pm._We_are_going_to_hold_a_meeting_to_welcome_them_on_the_playground_at_2：10_pm._Everybody_is_required_to_attend_it_on_time._After_that,_they_will_be_shown_around_our_classroom_building,_laboratory_building,_library,_and_swimming_pool._Last_of_all,_a_gettogether_will_be_given_in_the_auditorium._There_will_be_singing,_dancing,_music,_games_and_exchange_of_gifts. Please take an active part in it.‎ That's all! Thank you.‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__.One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__. I wiped it off, put it in the __3__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__ my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached ‎ something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__.‎ I began to take poems into my __6__， not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (疗法) and __8__.Those poems made me wiser and healthier.‎ ‎__9__， in the fall of 2008, poetry __10__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__ in a small, local fund (基金). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__ our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.”‎ I stood there, __13__.‎ Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__， called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__， for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__， but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__ Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__ the heart of what really matters to me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗歌抚慰了“我”的心灵；“我”投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。‎ ‎1．A.ran　　　　　　　　　 B．slept C．cleaned D．sang 解析：选C　根据下句中的“One day I was clearing up the rooms”可知，“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。C项意为“清除，打扫”‎ ‎，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.dust B．paper C．clothes D．bedding 解析：选A　根据下句中的“I wiped it off”可知，CD上布满了灰尘。A项意为“灰尘”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.drawer B．player C．washer D．fridge 解析：选B　根据下句中的“A man's voice, reading poetry”可以判断，“我”将CD放进了播放器。B项意为“CD、唱片、录像带等的播放机”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎4．A.swept B．occupied C．decorated D．filled 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。D项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满，弥漫，遍及”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.wept B．left C．laughed D．listened 解析：选A　根据语境可知，朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处；据此可推知，“我”停下手中的活，哭了起来。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎6．A.home B．life C．class D．mind 解析：选B　根据该句中的“not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships”并结合语境可知，“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.tunes B．rhymes C．words D．CDs 解析：选C　根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the words of the poems”，并结合下一句“I learned many by heart.”可知，此处指诗歌的内容。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.medicine B．food C．assistance D．attention 解析：选A　根据上文中的“I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知，此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A项意为“药品，药物，良药”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.Still B．Yet C．Then D．Soon 解析：选C　结合第一段第一句中的“In 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知，此处指后来，在2008年的秋天。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.surprised B．impressed C．warned D．rescued 解析：选D　根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断，这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D项意为“拯救”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.faith B．savings C．hope D．expenses 解析：选B　根据该句中的“local fund (基金)”可知，“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。B项意为“积蓄”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.hit B．blew C．pushed D．pressed 解析：选A　根据下文“We've lost everything.”可知，金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。A项意为“产生不良影响，打击，危害，重创”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.fearless B．thankless C．breathless D．defenceless 解析：选C　根据上文可知，经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指“我”站在那儿，喘不过气来。C项意为“喘不过气来的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎14．A.by coincidence B．out of nowhere C．in the distance D．by accident 解析：选B　根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poem ... in my mind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。B项意为“不知怎么地”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.immediately B．sincerely C．casually D．personally 解析：选D　根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断，“我”感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D项意为“个别地，私人地”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.reading B．arriving C．walking D．escaping 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.homework B．religion C．prayer D．memory 解析：选C　根据下文的“I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning.”可知，这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C项意为“祈祷文，祷辞”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.mistake B．lesson C．comfort D．tragedy 解析：选D　根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，“我”的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。D项意为“悲剧，不幸”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.reach for B．dream of C．refer to D．meet with 解析：选A　根据该句中的“several times a week”可知，即使是现在，“我”每周还会拿起《善良》这首诗来读上几次。reach for意为“拿起，触碰，提起”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.for B．with C．off D．into 解析：选D　carry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. It's obvious __1__ social practice is playing a more and more important role in China's college education.__2__ (undoubted), college students have benefited a lot __3__ social practice. Above all, they __4__ (provide) with more ‎ opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their __5__ (know) to settle the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps __6__ (strength) students' sense of social responsibility.‎ ‎__7__ (consider) the abovementioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. __8__， social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in doing parttime jobs, __9__ leads to the fact that the students ignore their study. Therefore, we should try __10__ (balance) the relationship between social practice and study.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了大学生应当平衡社会实践和学习的问题。‎ ‎1．that　分析句子结构可知，该句使用了主语从句，It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎2．Undoubtedly　句意：毫无疑问的是，大学生已经从社会实践中受益很多。空格处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。‎ ‎3．from　benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。‎ ‎4．are provided　句意：总之，他们被提供了更多接触校园外真实世界的机会。根据句意可知，该处陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时；该句主语they和动词provide之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎5．knowledge　根据空格处前的物主代词their可知，空格处应用名词形式。‎ ‎6．(to) strengthen　句意：此外，社会实践帮助学生增强社会责任感。help (to) do sth.为固定搭配，故用动词原形或不定式。‎ ‎7．Considering　considering作介词时意为“考虑到，鉴于”。‎ ‎8．However　上文指出大学生参加社会实践很有必要，该句表示社会实践可能会带来一些问题；根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故用However。‎ ‎9．which　分析该句结构可知，该句使用了非限制性定语从句，空格处为关系词，指代前面的整个句子，故用which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎10．to balance　try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。‎