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【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题:Book1Unit4Earthquakes词汇积累
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 词汇积累 分层单词 ▶写作词汇 1. n.废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产 2. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 3. vt. & vi.(使)震惊 n. 休克;打击;震惊 4. n. & vt.援救;营救 5. vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 6. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 7. n. & vt.损失;损害 8. n.裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决 9. vt.损害;伤害 10. adv.真诚地;真挚地 答案 1.ruin 2.destroy 3.shock 4.rescue 5.trap 6.bury 7.damage 8.judge 9.injure 10.sincerely ▶阅读词汇 1.earthquake n. 2.burst vi. & n. 3.event n. 4.disaster n. 5.shelter n. 6.title n. 7.outline n. 8.headline n. 9.cyclist n. 10.reporter n. 11.well n. 12.pipe n. 13.million n. 14.canal n. 15.steam n. 16.brick n. 17.dam n. 18.track n. 19.mine n. 20.bar n. 答案 1.地震 2.爆裂,爆发;突然破裂 3.事件;大事 4.灾难;灾祸 5.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 6.标题;头衔 7.要点;大纲;轮廓 8.报刊的大字标题 9.骑自行车的人 10.记者 11.井 12.管;导管 13.百万 14.运河;水道 15.蒸汽;水汽 16.砖;砖块 17.水坝;堰堤 18.轨道;足迹;痕迹 19.矿;矿山;矿井 20.条;棒;条状物 ▶拓展词汇 1. n.民族;国家;国民→ adj.民族的;国家的;国民的 2. n.污垢;泥土→ adj.脏的 3. n.苦难;痛苦→ v.遭受,忍受 4. adj.极度的→ adv.极其,非常 5. vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤害;损害→ adj.受伤的 6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→ n.使用;用处→ adj.有用的;有益的 7. n.电;电流;电学→ adj.用电的;带电的→ adj.与电有关的;电的 8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的 9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→ vt.祝贺 10. adv.真诚地;真挚地→ adj.真诚的;真挚的 11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n.表达;表情 答案 1.nation;national 2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer 4.extreme;extremely 5.injure;injury;injured 6.useless;use;useful 7.electricity;electric;electrical 8.frighten;frightened;frightening 9.congratulation;congratulate 10.sincerely;sincere 11.express;expression 高频短语 1. 立刻;马上 2. 以为……没什么了不起 3. 结束;终结 4. 严重受损;破败不堪 5. 掘出;发现 6. 许多;大量的 7. 因……而自豪 8. 从……判断 9. 陷入…… 10. 埋头于…… 答案 1.right away 2.think little/nothing of 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.a (great) number of 7.be proud of/take pride in 8.judge from 9.be trapped in 10.be buried in 经典句型 1. (仿佛)the world was at an end! 2.Thousands of families were killed and (许多孩子变成了孤儿). 3. (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed. 4. (不是所有的希望都)lost. 答案 1.It seemed as if 2.many children were left without parents 3.Everywhere they looked 4.All hope was not查看更多