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英语卷·2017届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟(2017-04)
高三教学质量检测考试 英 语 2017.5 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上。 3.非选择题必须写在答题卡指定区域,否则不予计分。 第—部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where might the woman be right now? A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.At a furniture store. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Football coach and player. 3.How will the woman solve the problem? A.By consulting her notes. B.By asking the man for help. C.By discussing with her classmates. 4.What can we learn about the dish? A.It is tasty. B.It is smelly. C.It is bitter. 5.What do the speakers mainly discuss? A.Healthy recipes. B.Close relationships. C.Routine physical exams. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What color is the man’s car? A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green. 7.What was the man’s problem? A.His car was stolen. B.Someone moved his car. C.He came out from the wrong exit. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman often eat? A.Beef. B.Fresh produce. C.Foods cooked in a lot of oil. 9.What does the doctor recommend the woman to do? A.Do some tests. B.Stop drinking milk. C.Visit his office later. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Where did the man come from? A.Beijing. B.Chicago. C.New York. 11.How did the man check into the hotel? A.He used one of the hotel’s computers. B.He gave the woman his full name. C.He showed a picture on his phone. 12.When will the man check out? A.Early Monday morning. B.Midday on Wednesday. C.Late Sunday night. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.When does the woman go to the gym? A.Every morning. B.On the weekends. C.After she gets off work. 14.Where does the man usually exercise? A.At his office. B.At his house. C.At 24-Hour Fitness. 15.What do the speakers agree on when it comes to exercise? A.It helps them relax. B.It helps them stay awake. C.It helps them perform better at jobs. 16.What does the woman think of her job? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Satisfying. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Where is probably the speaker? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a lab. 18.What is the speaker explaining? A.A weekly timetable. B.A book review. C.A visit plan. 19.What will the students practice on Wednesday? A.Reading and writing. B.Grammar and computer. C.Listening and speaking. 20.What can the students do from 3:30 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.on weekdays? A.Go to the teacher’s office. B.Have a special class. C.Study in the library. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities,but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语)from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities. Estée Lauder “I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it,but by working for it.” ——Estée Lauder,Founder of Estée Lauder Fun fact:Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire. Oprah Winfrey “You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.” ——Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and Host Fun fact:There was a time when Winfrey couldn’t afford soup.Now,she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation. Madam C·J·Walker “Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.” ——Madam C.J.Walker,Civil Rights Activist and Inventor Fun fact:Walker was known as the first Black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact,she was the first American woman of any race to be a self-made millionaire. Sara Blakely “Embrace what you don’t know,especially in the beginning,because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富).” ——Sara Blakely, Spanx Founder Fun fact:Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self-made billionaire. 21.Which of the following people is not a business person? A.Estée Lauder. B.Oprah Winfrey. C.Sara Blakely. D.Madam C.J.Walker. 22.What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C.J.Walker? A.Well begun is half done. B.Rome was not built in one day. C.Action speaks louder than words. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. 23.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They received advanced education. B.They are truly creative and peace-loving. C.They turned nothing into huge something. D.They achieved great success in their fields. B When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school,he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead,the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机). Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor,an LCD screen,a micro-controller board,a magnetic switch,some old video game switches,and bakeries. Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School’s support when he was developing the prototype,and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $ 160 spent on parts. The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore,it’s programmed to take exact change only,and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system. Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke,he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote,“Whether you build your own Soda Locker of not,I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you’ve come up with!” 24.What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A.It looks nice. B.It is a combination. C.Its soda tastes great. D.Its equipment is advanced. 25.What does the underlined phrase“the prototype”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The locker. B.The acceptor C.The machine. D.The switch 26.What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A.The design process of the Soda Locker. B.The protection system of the Soda Locker. C.The charging system of the Soda Locker. D.The development cost of the Soda Locker. 27.Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Creative. D.Innocent. C Oxford English Dictionary(OED)editors recently noted that the three-letter word“run”has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone,making it the most complicated word in the English language. The various definitions of“run”in the OED's upcoming third edition begin with the obvious“to go with quick steps,”then continue to run on for 75 columns of type.How could three little letters be responsible for so much meaning? Context is everything. Think about it:When you run a fewer,for example,those three letters have a very different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it,or when your bathwater runs over and wets your cotton bath runner,forcing you to run out to the store and buy a new one.And when you ran over a nail in the parking lot and now your car won’t even run properly…God —you’d do things differently if you ran the world. When the OED’s first edition came out in 1928,the longest entry belonged to another three-letter word:“set.”Even today,the print edition of the OED contains some 200 meanings,beginning with“put,lay,or stand”and continuing on for about 32 pages. So what happened?British author Simon Winchester believes“a feature of our more energetic times”made word like“set”seem more passive by comparison.‘Run’appears to have earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution.“Machines run,clocks run,computers run—all of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century,”Winchester says. So,ready to run through the whole list of definitions?Ah,to read all 645 meanings you’11 have to wait for the next edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. 28.Which phrase has the first meaning of“runs”in the upcoming third edition of OED? A.To run a fever. B.To run out to the store. C.T0 run a bath. D.To run a machine. 29.What does the writer intend to tell us in paragraph 3? A.Various meanings of the word“run”. B.How to use“run”in specific cases. C.How to learn about the word“run”. D.Different ways to run the world. 30.What can we learn from the text? A.“Run”is the most difficult word. B.The meaning of“set”continues on for 75 columns of type. C.“run”had the most meanings in 1928. D.“run”has 645 meanings in the third editom of OED. 31.What made“run”become the word with the most meanings according to Winchester? A.Oxford English Dictionary. B.The various definitions. C.Usage cases of the word“set”. D.The Industrial Revolution. D As my husband,Doug,stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a cab,I angled the stroller(婴儿车)away from the cold December wind and rain.I knelt down and kissed my daughter on her cheek where veins crept up(静脉突出)the side of her tiny face. Frustrated and wet,my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a cab.I knew the feeling.Just after her first birthday,our daughter Katie was diagnosed with a rare brain disorder.Since that moment,Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon lace where the finish line kept disappearing.We knew Katie was running out of time.It had taken months before we finally had a name far the disorder,vein of Galen malformation,but we were told only a handful of specialists in the world were qualified to perform the precise surgeries.Now,as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl,we were trapped in a strange city in the cold rain. Just at the moment,a middle-aged woman pulled over and said,“Pardon me?May I offer you a ride?” Before we could say anything,she continued“It’s really no trouble for me.Just get on.” It was then that I noticed her thick Irish tongue,an accent that warmed me like hot soup.We could simply say,“Thanks!Roosevelt Hospital,please,”and settled in her car for the ride. I don’t know how she knew,maybe she noticed the veins and asked,“Are you going for the baby?” I nodded my head,choking back a tiny sob. At the hospital we thanked her a dozen times for the ride.The woman hugged me and noticed her face was wet with tears in worry.She promised to pray for us before she left. After three more visits to New York and two more brain surgeries,Katie is cured.But the voice of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared on our darkest days. 32.What were the family doing on the street? A.Watching a marathon race. B.Protecting their daughter from cold. C.Trying to ride a taxi. D.Playing with their daughter. 33.What was the trouble with Katie’s illness? A.It was a terrible brain cancer. B.It was impossible to be cured. C.It was hard to name the disease. D.Its surgeries were hard to perform. 34.Why was the woman driver in tears when leaving? A.Because she knew the girl had run out of time. B.Became she had sympathy for the family’s misfortune. C.Became the family promised to pray for her. D.Became there were veins on the little girl’s face. 35.What’s the best title for this passage? A.An Irish Angel in New York. B.An adventure in New York. C.An Angel of Roosevelt Hospital. D.An unforgettable cab ride. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 College visits are important.36.Also,before you commit years of your life and thousands of dollars to a school,make sure you're choosing a place that suits you best.Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit. ●Explore on your own 37. So try to walk the extra miles and get the complete picture of the campus on your own.When you visit the student center,academic buildings and residence halls,take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards(告示板).They provide a quick and easy way to see what’s happening on campus. ●Eat in the dining hall and sleep in the dorm You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall.Is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? And if it's at all possible,spend a night at the college. 38 . ● 39 If you know what you want to study,have a conference with a professor and students in that field.You’11 get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussion.They will give you an opportunity to see if the major really matches you. 40 . Lastly,if you're comparing several schools,be sure to record your feelings during the visit.They may help you carry on further study before making your final decision. A.You can't get the”feel”of a school from any guidebook B.For one,they help demonstrate your interest in a school C.The trained tour guides will show you a school’s selling points D.Most colleges don’t allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced E.Visit a class in your major and talk with a professor and lots of students E.Nothing will give you a better sense of student life than a night in the dorm G.If you haven’t decided on a major yet,more visits to different major classes are necessary 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad was a cowboy who raised me on a farm in the mountains of western Virginia.Rounding up cattle on horseback with him,I made many memories that 41 who I am today. One afternoon,we 42 the cattle along the way.Then we would push them through the 43 gate,where we would prepare them for transport to the barn(牛棚)as usual. We circled the grassland,picking up steers(领头者)here and there 44 a thunderstorm coming up through the valley,we tried to move a little faster.Now,our cattle 45 the corner gate.If you pushed them too hard they would 46 .but if you didn’t push them 47 enough they would stand there all day. I applied a little more 48 ,but it was too much.A steer jumped back,49 the cattle away instantly.I could tell that my father was a bit 50 .but the wind had picked up with the storm about to come,he yelled“We’11 get them 51 ”.Then we left.But the farther we went,the 52 I felt.Then I turned back, 53 to sweep the grassland once more.The thunder boomed louder but I tried my best to 54 the weather. It was pouring when I got the cattle back to the comer gate.Luckily, 55 ,me storm’s bark was worse than its bite.Meanwhile,the steer leaned away 56 he planned to make a run again.But he just stood still,thus giving me a 57 .I quickly put pressure on the rest of the cattle,which paid off 58 . I don’t really know when it stopped raining,but when we reached the top of the hill,the sun had come out,Dad standing by with a big 59 on his face.I don’t remember him giving me a pat on the back or saying anything 60 .He didn’t have to.The smile was enough. 41.A.changed B.shaped C.preserved D.beautified 42.A.received B.delivered C.fetched D.gathered 43.A.temple B.corner C.mountain D.departure 44.A.Hoping B.Imaging C.Noticing D.Suspecting 45.A.hated B.1oved C.wanted D.appreciated 46.A.resist B.cry C.reply D.1ie 47.A.gently B.hard C.carefully D.close 48.A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty 49.A.giving B.putting C.scaring D.throwing 50.A.annoyed B.patient C.unconcerned D.sad 51.A.earlier B.1ater C.immediately D.gratefully 52.A.safer B.calmer C.better D.worse 53.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.discouraged 54.A.miss B.admire C.follow D.ignore 55.A.though B.otherwise C.therefore D.besides 56.A.as if B.if only C.in case D.even though 57.A.crash B.1esson C.walk D.break 58.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually 59.A.fear B.surprise C.smile D.memory 60.A.complicated B.special C.separated D.similar 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the symbols of Chinese 61 (civilize),the Great Wall is considered a wonder in the world, 62 displays the great intelligence of the ancient Chinese laboring people.As the most famous section,Badaling has a strong appeal to visitors both from home and abroad. To climb the Great Wall is a great way of 63 (show)people's courage and strength,but it is also quite 64 energy-consuming activity.Setting foot 65 the Great Wall means you are a“hero”. We will arrange the Badaling Great Wall for our guests today as it is more worthy of 66 (visit).Your private guide will pick you up from your hotel at the 67 (appoint)time.It may take us about 2 hours to reach the foot of the Badaling Great Wall.Then you can hike 68 (random)on the wall for about 2 hours.I’m sure you will be deeply impressed by 69 (it)amazing sights.Then we will transfer you back to your hotel or to the city center.Your memorable half day's trip ends here.You are not advised to explore the other parts of the wall alone,as it maybe dangerous. If you have different 70 (idea),just tell your guide beforehand. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last weekend,my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away.When we arrived,we saw some dishes had been preparing for us.My grandpa is more than happy to see me or have dinner with them.As my grandpa is a good cook, so we ate up all the delicious dishes.After dinner,he listened my report about the life in schoo1.He told me to take more exercise to stay health.He also told me to study hardy to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribution to our motherland. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你在学校举行的主题为“My Dream”的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,并即将参加颁奖典礼。请你用英语写一篇获奖感言,内容包括: 1.获奖感受; 2.表达谢意; 3.你的打算。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Hi,everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________查看更多