高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou同步练习牛津译林版选修6 2

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高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou同步练习牛津译林版选修6 2

Unit 2 What is happiness to you 对应学生用书p95‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's       (鉴赏) ofmusicinperformance.‎ ‎2.Theplaysheisreadingare       (改编) fromthewritingsofMichaelFrayn.‎ ‎3.Weshould       (提倡) strictcontrolofpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.‎ ‎4.Manystudentsseekfor       (临时的) jobsduringtheirsummerholidaystogetsomeworkingexperience.‎ ‎5.Thesoldiershowed       (令人钦佩的) braveryandweshouldlearnfromhim.‎ ‎6.Judgingfromhisletters,heseemstohave       (放弃) hisjob.‎ ‎7.Theprofessordividedtheclassintofivegroupsand       (分配) taskstothefivegroups.‎ ‎8.Itisimpossibletop      withanycertaintywhateffectthiswillhave.‎ ‎9.Ifwehadn'tmadea      preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.‎ ‎10.Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasquiteano      student.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.appreciation 2.adapted 3.advocate 4.temporary 5.admirable 6.quit/quitted 7.allocated 8.predict ‎9.adequate 10.outstanding 15‎ 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Asan      ,he      theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis      madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)‎ ‎2.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowasverypoliteto      countriesandlivedinacastle      bytalltreesandwithwonderful      .(surround)‎ ‎3.Thoughthey      herhelp,shethoughtthattheir      seemednottobeenough.(appreciate) ‎ ‎4.Thoughthetaskwashard,wemanagedto      itintime.Wefeltapositivesenseof        .(accomplish)‎ ‎5.Thefilmis      fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick      tothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn't      himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)‎ ‎6.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswerevery     .Inotherwords,we      theartistsfortheir      skills.(admire) ‎ ‎7.Ihavekept      withhimforfiveyears,andIenjoyhis      .Nowwe'reworkinginthesame      andheoften      meontheguitarwhileIamsinginginoursparetime.(company)‎ ‎8.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno      ,sotheirteachersoftentell      storiesto      themafterclass.(entertain)‎ ‎9.Theyhad      adeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheir      cametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict) ‎ ‎10.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide      andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare      bysuccess.(motivate)‎ 15‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.assistant;assisted;assistance 2.surrounding;surrounded;surroundings 3.appreciated;appreciation ‎4.accomplish;accomplishment 5.adapted;adaptation;adapt 6.admirable;admired;admirable ‎7.company;company;company;accompanies 8.entertainment;entertaining;entertain 9.predicted;prediction ‎10.motivation;motivated 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.远离;除了                   2.心情好                   ‎ ‎3.追求,谋求         4.独自;独立地       ‎ ‎5.前往       6.在那时       ‎ ‎7.匆忙地       8.在……的前面;比……先进      ‎ ‎9.鼓舞某人       10.回顾        ‎ ‎11.集中;聚焦于       12.为……感到骄傲       ‎ ‎13.适应       14.寻找;寻求       ‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.apartfrom 2.ingoodspirits 3.goafter 4.onone'sown 5.headfor 6.atthatpoint 7.inarush ‎8.aheadof 9.cheersb.up 10.lookbackon 11.focuson 12.beproudof 13.adaptto 14.searchfor 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(P30,L1011) ‎ 仿写 雷锋所做的一切都是为人民服务。‎ All           serve         .‎ ‎2.Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother'scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.(P31,L1517)‎ 15‎ 仿写 她劝丈夫最大限度地把精力花在工作和学习上,用最少的时间照顾家庭。‎ Sheadvisedherhusband                                    .‎ ‎3.Wehavetoworksohardatschool,andwhenwetrytotaketimetorelax,thereisalwayssomeonetellingusthingsweshouldbedoingorlearning.(P31,L1921)‎ 仿写 他说自己很幸运。每当陷入困境时,总有好心人来帮忙。‎ Hesaidhewasverylucky.Whenever          ,therewas________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4.IrealizedhowgratefulIwastomyparentsforallthatIhad.(P113,A)‎ 仿写 我十分(extremely) 感谢老师给我的帮助。‎ Iam                                  .‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.(that)LeiFengdidwas;thepeople ‎2.to/(that) he (should) spendthemaximumamountofhisenergy (in) workingandlearningandtheminimumamountofhistimecaringfortheirfamily ‎3.hegotintotrouble;alwayssomeonekindheartedhelpinghimout ‎4.extremelygratefultomyteachersfortheirhelp/thehelptheyoffered 对应学生用书p96‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.injure(injures/injured/injured/injuring)‎ vt.伤害,使……受伤,弄伤 Heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball.‎ 他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。‎ 同/近义词:‎ 15‎ wound/hurt 温馨提示:‎ injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的 必记搭配:‎ be/getinjured受伤 Hisfatherwasinjuredintheaccident.‎ 他的父亲在事故中受伤了。‎ ‎2.apart adv.分开,相距,相隔 Thiscomputerissimilartothatone,soitisverydifficulttotellthemapart.‎ 这台电脑和那台很相似,因此很难区分它们。‎ IspreadmyarmsasfarapartasIcould.‎ 我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。‎ Apartfromthetyres,thecarwasundamaged.‎ 除了轮胎外,汽车没有什么损坏。‎ 同/近义词:‎ aside/away 温馨提示:‎ apartfrom“除……之外”,相当于besides,except或exceptfor,依上下文语境来定。‎ 必记搭配:‎ apartfrom除……之外 takeapart拆卸 tellapart区分,区别 ‎3.imagine(imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining)‎ v.想象,设想,猜想,料想 YoucanhardlyimaginehowSangLanhasovercomeallthedifficulties.‎ 你很难想象桑兰是如何克服所有困难的。‎ Badnewsspreadsfasterthanyoucanimagine.‎ 坏消息的传播比你想象的要快。‎ 同/近义词:‎ 15‎ guess/suppose/assume/fancy/expect 温馨提示:‎ imaginedoing...“想象做某事”。imagine后不可接todo做宾语,也不能用除tobe之外的动词不定式充当其宾补。‎ 必记搭配:‎ imaginesb./sth.想象某人或某事可能发生或存在 imaginedoingsth.想象做某事 imaginesb./sth.+ (tobe) +n./adj.想象……是……‎ imagine+thatclause想象……‎ ‎4.struggle(struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling)‎ v.努力,奋斗,挣扎 Thethiefstruggledinthepoliceman'sarmstotrytoescape.‎ 那小偷挣扎着,企图从警察手中逃跑。‎ Thelittlegirlstrugglesagainstherdisabilitybravely.‎ 那个小女孩勇敢地和残疾作斗争。‎ 同/近义词:‎ fight/battle/combat 必记搭配:‎ strugglefor为争取……而奋斗 struggleagainst为反对……而斗争,同……作斗争 strugglewith同……搏斗 struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来 struggletodo...挣扎着/努力做某事 ‎5.assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting)‎ v.帮助,协助,援助 n.assistance帮助,协助 n.assistant 助手,助理 Heaskedmetoassisthimincleaningthehouse.‎ 他叫我帮他打扫房子。‎ Don'tworry.Rosewillassistmewithit.‎ 15‎ 别担心,罗丝会帮我的。‎ 必记搭配:‎ assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事 assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 assistsb.in(doing) sth.在(做)……方面给予帮助 ‎6.adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting)‎ v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写 n.adaptation适应,改编(本)‎ Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.‎ 他努力使自己适应新的情况。‎ Wemustadaptourthinkingandourworktothenewcircumstances.‎ 我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新的情况。‎ Thisnovelhasalreadybeenadaptedforthecinema.‎ 这本小说已经被改编成了电影剧本。‎ 必记搭配:‎ adaptoneselfto使某人适应……‎ bewelladaptedto特别能适应 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.It’sagoodcompositiononthewhole,    (asfor/apartfrom/butfor) afewslightfaults.‎ ‎2.Astheepitome(典型) ofgraceandbeauty,theswanisoneofthelastanimalswe'd      (make/imagine/adapt) tobeanythingotherthanelegant.‎ ‎3.Wewillhelpthem      (strugglefor/struggleagainst) violentrepression.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.apartfrom。句意:总的来说,这是一篇很好的作文,除了少数轻微的缺点。apartfrom是固定搭配,意为“除了……”,符合题意,故填apartfrom。‎ ‎2.imagine。imaginesb./sth.+(tobe)+n./adj.想象……是……。句意:作为优雅和美丽的典型,天鹅应该是最先能让人们想象得到优雅的动物之一了!‎ 15‎ ‎3.struggleagainst。strugglefor为争取……而奋斗;struggleagainst为反对……而斗争。句意:我们将帮助他们反抗残暴的压迫。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Heassistedus      completingtheprojectontime.‎ ‎2.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive      (injure) inthecrash.‎ ‎3.Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwearestillstruggling      winning.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.in。句意:他帮助我们按时完成了这项工程。assistsb.indoingsth.“在做……方面给予帮助”。‎ ‎2.injured。injure与and前的killed并列,相当于省略了“peoplewere”,故用过去分词。句意:这场事故造成三死五伤。‎ ‎3.for。strugglefor为争取……而奋斗。句意:虽然我们已经失去了两个最好的队员,但我们依然为胜利而奋斗。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.寻找;寻求;追求     search for Thefriendlyvillagershelpedtosearchforthemissingvisitor.‎ 友好的村民帮助搜寻走丢的游客。‎ 为寻找……而搜查某地/某人 ‎       searchsomeplace/sb. for sth.‎ 寻找,寻求  in search of/ look for 思考:请写出含有介词for的5个动词短语。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ standfor代表 askfor要求得到某物 makeroomfor腾出空间给…… payfor付款买 sendfor派人去请 take...for...以为是,当作 mistake...for...把……错当成…… callfor需要 ‎2.回首,回忆,回顾    lookback on/upon ‎ 15‎ NomatterwhenIlookbackon/uponmymiserablepast,Ifeelsad.‎ 无论何时想到让我痛苦的过去,我都会感到悲伤。‎ 把……看作……    look on/upon ...as...‎ 瞧不起,轻视,蔑视 look downon/upon ‎ 当心,小心,留意,提防 look out (for) ‎ 查阅;向上看;改善 look up ‎ 尊敬;仰视…… look upto ‎ 浏览;仔细阅读 look through ‎ 向里看;调查,了解;研究 look into ‎ 环顾四周 look around/round/about ‎ 上下打量 look upanddown ‎ ‎3.聚焦于,集中     focus on/upon ‎ Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocuson/uponfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.‎ 选家具的时候,你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。‎ 集中          concentrate on/upon 注视  fixone'seyes on 接受;雇佣;担当  take on 拜访某人;号召  call on 开(灯,电器)  turn on 上车  get on 继续前进,变换话题  move on 依靠  depend on 坚持;(电话)先别挂  hold on 穿上,戴上  put on ‎4.在……前面;早于;先于    ahead of ‎ Youyoungkidshaveabrightfutureaheadofyou!‎ 你们这些年轻人前途无量!‎ 15‎ 提前          aheadof time 前进;干吧;说吧       go ahead 向前看;计划未来      look ahead 把钟表拨快          settheclock ahead 完成句子:‎ ‎①我们应该提前完成这个任务,因为我们有另一个任务要完成。‎ Weshouldfinishthistask      becausewegetanothertasktodo.‎ ‎②展望未来,我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。‎ ‎      ,wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.‎ ‎③该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。‎ Theeventwill      asplannedinChicagonextsummer.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①aheadoftime ②Lookingahead ③goahead ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Themanagerguaranteedtogivehimapayriseifhefinishedtheproject      (out/ahead ) oftime.‎ ‎2.Onlyby      (tobe/being) himcanyouhopetooutguesshim.‎ ‎3.Don’t      (lookforwardto/lookbackupon) thepainfulpastanymore!‎ ‎4.Thepolicewentthere      (insearchof/inchargeof/inhonourof) themissingboylastweek.Atlasttheyfoundhimandbroughthimhomesafe.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.ahead。句意:如果他提前完成这个项目,经理保证给他加薪。aheadoftime提前。‎ ‎2.being。句意:只有化作他肚子里的蛔虫才有可能猜出他在想什么。‎ ‎3.lookbackupon。lookbackupon回顾,回忆;lookforwardto盼望,期待。‎ ‎4.insearchof。insearchof寻找;inchargeof负责,主管;inhonourof纪念。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ goafter;headfor;focuson;lookinto;‎ 15‎ onone'sown;aheadof ‎1.Asastudent,youaresupposedto      yourstudyifyouwanttoenterakeyuniversity.‎ ‎2.Ifyoudon't      whatyouwant,youwillneverhaveit.‎ ‎3.Mikeworkedsohardthathewasalways      theotherstudents.‎ ‎4.Withtheday'sworkfinished,themanlefttheofficeand      thebarforadrink.‎ ‎5.Thepolicehavebeen      thecase,soyourstolencarwillbefoundinnotime.‎ ‎6.AfterIgraduatedfromHunanUniversity,myparentsencouragedmetobeindependentandmakealiving      .‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.focuson。句意:作为一名学生,如果你想进入重点大学,你就应该集中精力学习。“focuson”意为“集中于”,符合句意。故填focuson。‎ ‎2.goafter ‎3.aheadof。句意:迈克学习很努力,他总是领先于其他同学。由“workedsohard”可知,他总是领先于其他同学。所以aheadof“在……之前”符合句意。故填aheadof。‎ ‎4.headedfor 5.lookinginto 6.onmyown ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18,L2829)‎ 译:参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,但尽管如此,她还是乐意献身于体操。‎ ‎[eventhough...]‎ eventhough“尽管,虽然,即使”引导让步状语从句。‎ 同义连词:evenif“即使”;though/although/while“虽然”。‎ 注意:as“虽然”引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装句;‎ 汉语表示“虽然……但是”,英文中although,but不可同时使用;‎ inspiteof,despite“虽然,尽管”是短语介词和介词,后接n./pron.做宾语。‎ Eventhoughhetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners.‎ 尽管他努力了,但仍落后于其他赛跑者。‎ Wearestillfriendseventhoughouropinionsdiffer.‎ 15‎ 虽然我们意见不一,但仍然是朋友。‎ 语法填空:‎ ‎①      sheisverybusy,shepracticesthepianoeveryday.‎ ‎②Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenougheven      weknowweshould.‎ ‎③We'llsetoutwithoutMikebecausehewon'tfollowusevenif      (ask) to.‎ ‎④Hard      shetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.‎ 改错:‎ ‎⑤Sadthathewas,hewenttoworkasusual.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑥Althoughtheexperimentfailedthistime,buthedecidedtotryitasecondtime.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①Although/Though ②though/if ③asked ‎④as/though ⑤that改成as或though ‎⑥去掉but。考查although引导的让步状语从句。分析句子可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句,主从句都为一般过去时。需要注意的是,although不能与but连用。‎ 思考:想一想:引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ nomatter+疑问词(why除外):nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow;疑问词(why除外)+ever。但whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎2.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(P19,L4345)‎ 译:桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地,也没有感到绝望,她想到的是,为了改善自己的状态,自己能做些什么。‎ 15‎ ‎[insteadof]‎ insteadof短语介词,表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语,否定其后的内容。注意:这是个复合句,两个由what引导的从句分别充当介词about的宾语。‎ 中译英:‎ ‎①为了实现共同的目标,当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办,而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Insteadofcomplainingaboutwhathadhappened,eachofuswasthinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal.‎ ‎=Eachofusdidn'tcomplainaboutwhathadhappened.Instead,wewerethinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal.‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎②         (而不是放弃),hewentonwithhisresearch,gothisPhDandmarriedthegirl.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎②Insteadofgivingup。句意为“他继续自己的研究……,而不是放弃”,insteadof表示“代替,而不是”。‎ 思考:表达“代替,而不是”的词还有几个?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 表达“代替,而不是”意义的词还有ratherthan,inplaceof,taketheplaceof等。ratherthan连接并列成分。‎ 例如:Thenoticewasspokenratherthanwritten.‎ 那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。‎ Nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.‎ 世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。‎ 15‎ Hissonisbigenoughtomanagebusinessinplaceofhisfather.‎ 他儿子长大了,可以替父亲经营生意了。‎ ‎3.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(P30,L1011)‎ 译:我所要做的就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。‎ ‎[句中有行为动词do时,不定式的省略]‎ 当主句中含有行为动词do时,系动词be后的表语动词不定式可省略to,否则就要带上to。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①All         is (to) workhard.‎ 我要做的一切就是努力工作。‎ ‎②WhatI            istoputforwardareasonablesuggestiontoher.‎ 我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议。‎ ‎③I            toobeyatthattime.‎ 当时我别无选择,只好服从。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Ihavetodo ‎②canhelpherwith ‎③hadnochoicebut ‎【运用提升】‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎1.Hearingthebadnews,herfathercomfortedher          (而不是对她吼).‎ ‎2.Themilkmanwillcomeontime          (即使下雨).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.insteadofshoutingather。句意:听到这个坏消息,她爸爸安慰她而不是对她大喊。“insteadof”表示“而不是”。‎ ‎2.eventhough/ifitrains。句意:即使下雨送牛奶的人也会准时到的。‎ 15‎ 对应学生用书p98‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Intheinterview,DrBraintoldusastoryaboutSangLan,1.      wasborninNingbo,Chinain1981,andbeganlearninggymnasticsatsix.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she2.      (be) ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.Herteammatesdescribedheras3.      (energy),happyandhardworking.Eventhoughshehadtoliveapart4.      herparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.Unfortunately,in1998,asmallaccidentcouldhavecostherherfuture5.      (happy).Shebrokeherneckwhile6.      (practise) avault.Shewasrushedtoatophospital,butspecialistssaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuriesshewouldneverwalkagain.7.       (surprise),SangLanremainedcheerfulwhileinhospital.Shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.‎ LatershecamebacktoChina8.      graduatedfromPekingUniversityin2007withadegreeinbroadcasting.Shealsohosted9.      sportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Shesaysshelikestobeoptimistic.Shebelievesthatkeepingbusyhelps10.    (she) staypositive.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.who 2.hadbeen 3.energetic 4.from 5.happiness ‎6.practising 7.Surprisingly 8.and 9.a 10.her 15‎
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