2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆第一中学高二寒假开学检测英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆第一中学高二寒假开学检测英语试题 Word版

大庆一中2018-2019学年高二年级下学期第一次阶段考试 英语试题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ 1． 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 2． 请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分的答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卷上，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ 第I卷 （三部分 共 115分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1.What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She looked after her mother.‎ B. She prepared for a report.‎ C. She went to a concert.‎ ‎2.Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the beach?‎ A. It may be crowded. B. It is too far away. C. It is polluted heavily.‎ ‎3.What does the woman mean?‎ A. They may spare no money for the trip to Europe.‎ B. She doesn’t want to go to Europe.‎ C. Her time is a little tight for the trip.‎ ‎4.What does the woman ask the boy to do?‎ A. Make some orange juice. B. Have a rest on the bed. C. Go to see a doctor now.‎ ‎5.What restaurant will the speakers go to tonight?‎ A. A French one. B. An Italian one. C. A German one.‎ 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What does the man think of painting?‎ A. Hard. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.‎ ‎7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s hobby. B. An art class. C. A painting.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.How much does the man’s account have?‎ A. $201. B. $500. C. $701.‎ ‎9.What will the man do?‎ A. Call the woman. ‎ B. Go to the bank tomorrow. ‎ C. Borrow money from others.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the purpose of the call?‎ A. To book an earlier flight. ‎ B. To complain about the flight change.‎ C. To ask about a change in the flight time.‎ ‎11.When will be man choose to leave at last?‎ A. At 11:50 a.m. on March 16th.‎ B. At 9:30 a.m. on March 15th.‎ C. At 8:45 a.m. on March 15th.‎ ‎12.How does the man feel in the end?‎ A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Sorry.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What does the man say about writing?‎ A. It is no longer as exciting as before.‎ B. It is less difficult to do these days.‎ C. It needs much teamwork.‎ ‎14.What happens to writers as they get older and famous?‎ A. They find it hard to accept criticism.‎ B. They are less sure about their work.‎ C. Publishers are less likely to criticize them.‎ ‎15.What does the man say about his novels?‎ A. They can reflect his own life.‎ B. They have two hundred words in general.‎ C. They are translated into foreign languages.‎ ‎16.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He hates making a film.‎ B. He enjoys being a part of a team.‎ C. He has two novels filmed.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the speaker?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.‎ ‎18.What percentage of people say they didn’t get enough sleep last night?‎ A. About 5%. B. About 17%. C. About 30%.‎ ‎19.Why do people with sleep apnea often feel tired?‎ A. They remember waking up many times a night.‎ B. They can hardly breathe while sleeping.‎ C. They are interrupted in their sleep.‎ ‎20.What will the speaker discuss next?‎ A. The causes of sleep apnea.‎ B. The ways to prevent sleep apnea.‎ C. The second kind of sleep disorder.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A Want to choose an English novel to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, with formats and editions of kindle, hardcover, or paperback.‎ The Handsome Enemy By Emily Walters ASIN: B01N7L0WCA Despite her unwillingness, Reagan Lister is required to work with Greg Pilster, another great lawyer, to prove that a senator’s son is not guilty of a murder for her latest case. The dangers in the process bring the two closer together and Reagan realizes that Greg, who she thought was her enemy, is winning her heart. The truth of the case is something that neither of them expected.‎ And the Mountains Echoed By Khaled Hosseini ASIN: B009XIXVU6‎ Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, has written a new novel that explores the many ways in which brothers and sisters nurture, wound, betray, honor, and sacrifice for one another, and how often we are surprised by the actions of those closest to us, at the times that matter most.‎ The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd ASIN : B000W4RFBQ From the author of The Invention of Wings and set in South Carolina in 1964, the bestselling novel tells the story of Lily Owens, an escaped black girl taken in by three black beekeeping sisters and introduced to their attractive world of bees and honey. This is a remarkable novel about great female power and it’s regarded inspirational. It was adapted into an award-winning movie in 2008.‎ Just Dreams By L. J. Taylor ASIN: B00N6IRDGW Just Dreams is the first book in the Brooks Sisters Dreams Series. Lawyer Kathy Brokks agrees to represent Charles Morgan Jr. in a high-profile case against a powerful government defense contractor. But when Charles’ hidden agenda threatens to expose the government’s dirty little secrets, what started out may cost Kathy her career and even her life.‎ ‎21. What is the ASIN number of the book mainly telling family stories?‎ ‎ A. B01N7L0WCA B. B000W4RFBQ C. B009XIXVU6 D. B00N6IRDGW ‎22. Who probably intended his or her book to encourage women to face challenges bravely?‎ A. Sue Monk Kidd B. Khaled Hosseini C. Emily Walters D. L. J. Taylor ‎23. Which book might be the best choice if Lucy is interested in adventurous and romantic stories?‎ A. And the Mountains Echoed B. The Handsome Enemy C. The Invention of Wings D. The Secret Life of Bees ‎24. What do we know about Just Dreams?‎ A. The heroine defends the government bravely in the case but is faced with danger.‎ B. This book is one of the series of A Thousand Splendid Suns.‎ C. The film adapted from the book is very successful.‎ D. It may be thrilling to read the book.‎ B Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.‎ It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.‎ There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!‎ The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb ‎ a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?‎ A．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.‎ B．Men’ s brain is 10% less than women’s.‎ C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.‎ D．Men and women have the same amount of white matter.‎ ‎26. What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ A．Men have weaker spatial abilities.‎ B．Women do not need to tell directions.‎ C．Women prefer doing many things at a time.‎ D．Women do many jobs at a time better than men.‎ ‎27. What can you learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A．Our children needed more spatial skills.‎ B．Women may have more feelings than men.‎ C．Young boys may be stronger than young girls.‎ D．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.‎ ‎28. The passage is mainly about _______.‎ A．ways of being more intelligent ‎ B．differences between men and women ‎ C．studies on brains between two sexes ‎ D．studies on white matter and grey matter C Why do you go to the library? For books, yes－but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library, you can do just that－even though there’s not a single ‎ book.‎ At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book－meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual’s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.‎ For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.‎ According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.‎ The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.‎ Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card－anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.‎ The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that’s the very point of the organization－to prove that ‎ no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can’t judge a book by its cover－or by its title or label.‎ ‎29. The “books” in human libraries are_____________.‎ A. long-held beliefs attracting individuals B. inspiring stones motivating people in trouble C. events in which people can talk to volunteers D. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences ‎30. The event in Copenha gen is significant because it_____________.‎ A. aimed to help the young suffering from violence B. attempted to replace traditional physical libraries C. laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization D. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism ‎31. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_____________.‎ A. deepen their understanding of people B. enrich their own personal experiences C. hear the stories told by celebrities from all over the world D. make quick judgments about the “books”‎ ‎32. The main purpose of the passage is to_____________.‎ A. evaluate and educate B. inform and explain C. discuss and persuade D. analyze and suggest ‎ D ‎ Printable Tags Turn Everyday Objects into Smart Devices Engineers have developed printable metal tags (标签)that could be attached to everyday objects and turn them into smart Internet of Things devices.‎ The metal tags are made from copper foil (铜箔) printed onto thin, flexible, paper-like materials to reflect WiFi signals. The tags work essentially like “mirrors” that reflect radio signals from a WiFi router(路由器). When a user’s finger touches these “mirrors”, it disturbs the reflected WiFi signals in such a way that can be remotely sensed by a WiFi receiver like a smartphone.‎ The tags can be nailed onto objects that people touch every day, like water bottles, walls or doors. These objects then become smart and connected devices that can signal a WiFi device whenever a user interacts with them. The tags can also be shaped into thin keypads or smart home control panels that can be used to remotely operate WiFi-connected speakers and other Internet of Things devices.‎ Xinyu Zhang, a professor of electrical and computer engineering, named the technology LiveTag. He pictures people using LiveTag technology to track human interaction with everyday objects. For example, LiveTag could potentially be used to assess the recovery of patients who have suffered from stroke (中风). “When patients return home, they could use this technology to provide data based on how they interact with everyday objects at home, whether they are opening or closing doors in a normal way, or if they are able to pick up bottles of water, for example. The amount, intensity and frequency of their activities could be recorded and sent to their doctors to evaluate their recovery,” said Zhang. “And this can all be done in the comfort of their own homes rather than having to keep going back to the clinic for frequent testing,” he added.‎ The researchers note several limitations of the technology. LiveTag currently cannot work with a WiFi receiver further than one meter away, so researchers are working on improving the tag sensitivity and detection range. Ultimately, the team aims to develop a way to make the tags using normal paper and ink printing, which would make them cheaper to mass produce.‎ ‎33. When people touch a printable metal tag,_______.‎ A. they are actually touching a mirror B. the WiFi router will stop sending signals C. the reflected WiFi signals will be disturbed D. their fingers can be sensed by a WiFi router ‎34. LiveTag can probably be used to_________.‎ A. precisely locate everyday objects B. remotely control a WiFi-connected TV C. easily block signals from WiFi devices D. greatly improve one’s physical condition ‎35. LiveTag helps stroke patients by________.‎ A. evaluating the process of their recovery B. sending data of their activities to doctors C. connecting their smartphones with doctors’‎ D. recording doctors’ assessments of their recovery ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? _____36____Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.‎ ‎ Clean the toilet with Coke. It’s amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. _____37_____You’ll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!‎ ‎ Remove water stains with orange peels(皮). You’ve just eaten an orange. _____38_____Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.‎ ‎ Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture(质地) to do the task. _____39____Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.‎ ‎ _____40_____Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean ‎ windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.‎ A. Instead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl.‎ B. Make your own glass cleaner.‎ C. Follow the steps given below.‎ D. They leave no marks or scratches (抓痕).‎ E. Of course your answer is "yes".‎ F. They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.‎ G. Wait a minute!‎ ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __41__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he___42___ in class.‎ When I took the first exam, I was ___43___ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ___44___English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained____45___.‎ I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that ___46__ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ___47__ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his ___48___.‎ One more test before the final exam. One more ___49__to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time ___50___the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my___51__ did no good and everything ___52___as before.‎ The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what ___53___I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ___54___goodbye.‎ I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even__55___ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have ___56__with a test.‎ A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He __57___ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you ___58__, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”‎ I stared at him, ___59___that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head ____60___, as I had never done before.‎ I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. ‎ ‎41. A. take         42. A. sought       43. A. shocked     44. A. but         45. A. unchanged   46. A. reflected   47. A. quarreled   48. A. attitude     49. A. choice       50. A. memorized   51 . A.‎ B. discuss         B. presented       B. worried         B. so             B. unpleasant     B. meant           B. reasoned       B. mind           B. step           B. considered     B. confidence     B. went           ‎ C. cover       C. exchanged   C. scared       C. for         C. unfriendly   C. improved     C. bargained   C. plan         C. chance       C. accepted     C. effort       C. worked       C. lesson       C. degree       C. treated     C.‎ D. get                 D. obtained           D. anxious             D. or                 D. unmoved             D. affected           D. chatted             D. view               D. measure             D. learned             D. method             D. changed             D. comment             D. subject             D.‎ ‎ ambition   52. A. stayed     53. A. grade       54. A. scholarship 55. A. helped     56. A. fun         57. A. happened   58. A. valued     59. A. remembering 60. A. out        ‎ ‎ B. answer         B. course         B. favored         B. luck           B. proved         B. imagined       B. guessing       B. over           ‎ ‎ problems     C. pretended   C. expected     C. supposing   C. on          ‎ ‎ relaxed             D. tricks             D. seemed             D. welcomed           D. realizing           D. off        ‎ ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 61. For people doing this job, common sense, physical_________(fit) and an outgoing personality are very important.‎ 62. While he was working as a lorry driver, he had a close encounter_____ death.‎ 63. The Chinese refer to their language_______ Han, as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.‎ 64. If Callum’s American accent has worn______, it has disappeared.‎ 65. Noah Webster suggested_________(simple) the spelling of English words.‎ 66. Dragons can be friendly or fierce, they can bring good luck or cause death and ________(destroy).‎ 67. There are hundreds of red pins_______(stick) in it.‎ 68. The tubes were attached to a long stick_______ helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.‎ 69. I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture _________(hold) at 9:00 next Sunday in our school hall.‎ 61. There is a saying in the travel trade that all tourists_______(rip) off.‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one can’t achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.‎ 第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。最近他发来一封电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：‎ 1. 表示欢迎；‎ 2. 介绍你们是怎样过春节的；‎ 3. 告知对方你给他安排的春节活动并征求他的意见。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：Spring Festival Gala ‎ 注意:1.词数:100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 英语考试答案：‎ 听力: 1-5 ABABC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBCCA 阅读：21-24CABD 25-28 ADDC 29-32 DCAB 33-35 CBB 七选五：CAGDB 完型：41-45 ABACD 46-50BBBCD 51-55 CBAAC 56-60 ADCDD 语法填空：61.fitness 62. with 63. as 64.off 65. simplifying ‎66. destruction 67. stuck 68. which/that 69. to be held 70. are ripped 改错：1:clear→clearly 2:surveying→surveyed 3:去掉too 4: lacks→lack 5:our→their 6:student→students 7:Without后加a 8:on→to 9: are→be 10: or→and 作文：Dear David,‎ ‎ You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. Now, I’d like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.‎ ‎ Usually, we give our houses a thorough clean and decorate them with beautifully- designed red paper-cuts before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion and watching the Spring Festival Gala are meaning moments for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and other relatives to give our best wishes.‎ ‎ When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and the dragon dance with us. If time permits, I will show you around our city. I hope you ‘ll have a happy traditional Chinese New Year. What do you think about it?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎