2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元作业（19页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元作业（19页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5First aid单元作业 ‎[单元加餐练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.‎ ‎2.You’d better go to the party，but I doubt if/whether it’ll be very exciting.‎ ‎3.What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice.‎ ‎4.These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave).‎ ‎5.There is no doubt that the new policy will make a difference to everyone.‎ ‎6.—Don’t put so much pressure (press) on the children. It’s harmful to their health.‎ ‎—OK，I won’t.‎ ‎7.The number of people，who have access to their own cars，has__risen (rise) sharply in the past decade.‎ ‎8.Though warned (warn) again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.‎ ‎9.Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.‎ ‎10.Due to lack of treatment (treat)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 fall ill，squeeze into，a wide variety of，do an injury to，with the aid of，in the first place ‎1.Teachers give their lessons with__the__aid__of computers.‎ ‎2.The famous actor fell__ill because of that long journey.‎ ‎3.What you just said did__an__injury__to__your mother.‎ ‎4.The library provides us students with a__wide__variety__of books.‎ ‎5.To most Chinese children，a dictionary means another reference book __to__squeeze__into an already heavy school bag.‎ ‎6.In__the__first__place，he has enough money to buy his son a big house.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.She applied__to__the__school__for__a__job (向这所学校应聘一项工作) as an English teacher.‎ ‎2.As far as I’m concerned，Richard is__vital__to (对……至关重要) the team’s success.‎ ‎3.The medical team left the village with great satisfaction，having__treated__a__lot__of__local__villagers (治疗了许多当地村民后).‎ ‎4.With__the__aid/help__of__my__English__teacher (在我的英语老师的帮助下)，I have made great progress in English.‎ ‎5.The lemon looks dry to me，but you may be able to squeeze__out (挤出) a few drops.‎ ‎6.There__is__no__doubt__that (毫无疑问) it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎7.A person，when__challenged (当受到挑战时)，can often do what is normally beyond his ability.‎ ‎8.Putting__things__in__place (把东西放回原处) will bring much convenience to your life.‎ Ⅳ.单元语法专练(标出下面句中可以省略的部分)‎ ‎1.Work hard when you__are young，or you’ll regret.‎ ‎2.When it__is necessary，I will turn to you for help.‎ ‎3.Look out for cars when you__are crossing the street.‎ ‎4.If it__is possible，I’ll arrive there on time.‎ ‎5.He looked around as if he__was in search of something.‎ ‎6.The girl who the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.‎ ‎7.Please tell me the way in__which you did the job.‎ ‎8.She didn’t go to school yesterday.I don’t know why she__didn’t__go__to__school__yesterday.‎ ‎9.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him not to ride__his__bicycle__in__the__street.‎ ‎10.The burn that she got from the iron was red and __it__was very painful.‎ Ⅴ.微写作 根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1.急救极其重要。(first aid，vital)‎ ‎2.在日常生活中，有人会突然烧伤、突然生病或中毒。(burnt，fall ill，poison)‎ ‎3.毫无疑问，适当的急救能起重要作用。(There is no doubt，make a difference)‎ ‎4.为了正确地实施急救，我们要了解多种常见的症状，并反复练习急救的步骤。(a variety of，symptom，over and over again，process)‎ ‎5.关于这方面有许多故事。(a number of)‎ ‎6.一天，王平正从学校回家，他突然看到一个年轻人躺在地上，大量流血。(bleed)‎ ‎7.王平赶紧用绷带紧紧地包扎住最重的伤口。(bandage，tightly)‎ ‎8.他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢一点，一直等到救护车到。因为这件事他受到老师和同学们的赞扬。(apply，pressure)‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ First aid is of vital importance. In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is burnt，falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly. There is no doubt that proper first aid can make a difference. In order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over and over again. There are ‎ a number of stories about it. For example，one day，Wang Ping was walking home from school when he saw a young man lying on the ground bleeding heavily. Wang Ping quickly used a bandage to dress the most severe injuries tightly and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding until an ambulance arrived. Later he was praised by his teachers and classmates for it.‎ ‎[单元检测卷]‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man do tonight?‎ A.Watch a comedy.‎ B.Study at home.‎ C.Do housework.‎ ‎2.What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A.Throw away her books.‎ B.Collect her books.‎ C.Sell her books.‎ ‎3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.A fire.　　　 B.A noise.　　　 C.A gas station.‎ ‎4. What did the woman think of Mr.Brown?‎ A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Dull.‎ ‎5. How much will the man pay?‎ A.$6. B.$9. C.$10.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What day is it today?‎ A.Friday.　　　 B.Saturday.　　　 C.Sunday.‎ ‎7.What was David wearing on Wednesday?‎ A.A blue shirt and black pants.‎ B.A black shirt and gray pants.‎ C.A blue shirt and gray pants.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What does the man like doing now?‎ A.Going to the cinema.‎ B.Watching TV at home.‎ C.Reading books.‎ ‎9.Who does the woman like best?‎ A.Rowan Atkinson.‎ B.Mark Twain.‎ C.Charlie Chaplin.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What month is it now?‎ A.February.　　　 B.March.　　　 C.May.‎ ‎11.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.At a coffee bar.‎ B.At a hotel.‎ C.At a college.‎ ‎12.How does the man usually come to work?‎ A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.How long will the man stay in Edinburgh?‎ A.For two days.‎ B.For five days.‎ C.For seven days.‎ ‎14.How often does the festival take place?‎ A.Once a year.‎ B.Every other year.‎ C.Every two years.‎ ‎15.When did the first festival take place?‎ A.In 1911. B.In 1922. C.In 1947.‎ ‎16. How does the woman react after hearing about the festival?‎ A.Interested.‎ B.Disappointed.‎ C.Confused.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When will the ship leave for Boulogne?‎ A.At 8：00 am.‎ B.At 9：05 am.‎ C.At 11：05 am.‎ ‎18.Where is the bank?‎ A.On Floor A.　　　 B.On Floor B.‎ C.On Floor C.‎ ‎19.Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?‎ A.Beside the bar.‎ B.Beside the restaurant.‎ C.Beside the souvenir shop.‎ ‎20.Which of the following is on Floor C?‎ A.The ship’s office.‎ B.The games room.‎ C.The gym.‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W：There is a great comedy on tonight.Would you like to go and watch it?‎ M：I’d like to，but I’ve got too much math homework.‎ Text 2‎ W：I have all these books to get rid of.Should I just throw them away?‎ M：No way—you shouldn’t just throw out books! Why don’t you try selling them at a local bookstore?‎ Text 3‎ W：Did you hear all that noise on the south side of the building across the street? What happened?‎ M：Susie told me there was a fire at the gas station，and it was quite big.‎ Text 4‎ W：Wasn’t it amusing when Mr.Brown sang in front of all of us?‎ M：Yes.I didn’t think he’d really sing that funny song.‎ W：Me, either.I always thought he was boring.‎ Text 5‎ M：I have only ten dollars.Is it enough for three tickets？W: Well, you can buy three 2－dollar tickets, or three 3－dollar tickets, whichever you prefer.‎ M：I’ll take the cheaper seats, please.‎ Text 6‎ W：I haven’t seen David for days.‎ M：Me，either.I last saw him on Wednesday, the day before yesterday.‎ W：Do you think he’s missing? Do you think we should call the police?‎ M：Maybe we should.He hardly ever leaves town.I hope he’s okay.‎ W：Me, too.Do you remember what he was wearing the last time you saw him?‎ M：Yes, I do remember because it was different from what he usually likes to wear a blue shirt and black pants, but the day I saw him he was wearing a black shirt and gray pants.‎ Text 7‎ W：Henry, do you like Charlie Chaplin’s movies?‎ M：I did when I was a child—I watched his movies over and over again—but now I spend most of my time reading.‎ W：Whose books do you like reading most?‎ M：Mark Twain’s，of course.He really had a great sense of humor.Do you read much?‎ W：No, I hardly ever read.I love watching TV.‎ M：Do you still watch Charlie Chaplin’s movies?‎ W：Yes, although I prefer Rowan Atkinson’s movies.They really make me laugh.‎ Text 8‎ W：Excuse me.I’m doing a survey for a newspaper.Could I ask you a few questions?‎ M：Certainly.‎ W：Thanks.So how long have you been working in this coffee bar?‎ M：I started working here in the middle of February this year.That was exactly three months ago.Before that I worked at a hotel.‎ W：Do you like working as a waiter here?‎ M：I didn’t like it at first, but I didn’t quit because I needed money for my college fees.‎ W：So you’re studying at a college, right?‎ M：Yes.The college is just a ten－minute bus ride away, though I usually come here by bike.It’s really convenient.‎ W：So do you work anywhere else besides here?‎ M：No.I can’t afford the time.I work here every evening, you know.It takes up a lot of my time.‎ Text 9‎ W：Jerry，what about going to the country this weekend?‎ M：I’d like to，but I already have plans.I’m going to Edinburgh on August 23rd and won’t return until the 30th.‎ W：Are you visiting someone there?‎ M：No.I don’t have any friends or family there.I’m going to the Edinburgh Festival.‎ W：The Edinburgh Festival? I haven’t heard about it before.What is it?‎ M：It happens every year，and lasts three weeks.The first festival took place in 1947 from August 22 to September 11.‎ W：What is the festival for？Are there lots of actors and actresses there?‎ M：Yes, that’s exactly what it’s for.The festival has hundreds of performances with actors and actresses from all over the world.‎ W：Oh, that sounds like fun.Could I join you at the festival?‎ Text 10‎ Hello, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome aboard our Sea Link ship sailing from Folkestone to Boulogne.We hope you have a pleasant trip with us.It is now 9 am, and we are due to leave Folkestone in five minutes.The journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. For your convenience on the journey, we’d like to point out what we provide for you on board.There’s a bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold drinks in the front of Floor A.There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on Floor B.If you need to change money or cash travelers’ checks，you can find a bank on Floor C，between the ship’s office and the souvenir shop.Toilets are on Floor B at the back of the ship and on Floor A next to the bar.For the children, there’s a games room on Floor C and a gym for all passengers on Floor B.Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.‎ 答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.C 9.A　10.C　11.A　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎8 SUNDAY ‎ ‎1 P.M.Molly Sinclair McCartney, a former Washington Post reporter, will discuss “America’s War Machine：Vested Interests，Endless Conflicts”at Politics and Prose, 5015 Connecticut Ave.NW.202－364－1919.‎ ‎7P.M. Richard Russo, a Pultizer Prize－winning novelist, will read from his book “Everybody’s Fool，”about friends in New York, at Politics and Prose.$36－$50.‎ ‎10 TUESDAY ‎7 P.M. Angela Duckworth, a University of Pennsylvania professor, will discuss her book “Grit：The Power of Passion and Perseverance” at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue, 600 I St.NW.202－408－3100.$16－$40.‎ ‎11 WEDNESDAY ‎6：30 P.M. Ben Lindbergh, a writer for FiveThirtyEight.com, will discuss his book “The Only Rule Is It Has to Work：Our Wild Experiment Building a New Kind of Baseball Team”at Busboys and Poets—5th and K, 1025 5th St.N W.202－364－1919. ‎ ‎6：30 P.M. Patricia Engel, whose novel“Vida”was a finalist for the PEN/Hemingway Award, ‎ will read from her novel “The Veins of the Ocean”about a woman feeling guilty (内疚的) about her brother’s criminal act, at Kramerbooks & Afterwords, 1517 Connecticut Ave.NW.202－387－1400.‎ ‎7 P.M.Nathaniel Philbrick, a winner of the National Book Award，will discuss his book “Valiant Ambition：George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and the Fate of the American Revolution”at Politics and Prose.$5－$10.‎ ‎12 THURSDAY ‎7 P.M.Irene Pollin, a doctor，will discuss her book “Irene and Abe：An Unexpected Life”about her marriage to former Capitals and Wizards owner Abe Pollin, with George Solomon, a former sports editor at The Post, at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue.$12－$20.‎ For more literary (文学的) events, go to wapo.st/litcal ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章是对七场文学活动的介绍。‎ ‎21.Where should you go if you want to talk about Ben Lindbergh’s book?‎ A.Politics and Prose.‎ B.Busboys and Poets.‎ C.Kramerbooks & Afterwords.‎ D Sixth and I Historic Synagogue.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ben Lindbergh，a writer for FiveThirtyEight.com，will discuss his book...at Busboys and Poets可知，Ben Lindbergh将在Busboys and Poets讨论他的书。]‎ ‎22.If you are interested in “The Veins of the Ocean，” you should attend the event on ________.‎ A.8 SUNDAY 1 P.M.‎ B.9 MONDAY 7 P.M.‎ C.12 THURSDAY 7 PM.‎ D.11 WEDNESDAY 6：30 P.M.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的内容可知，Patricia Engel将在十一号晚上六点半朗读她的小说“The Veins of the Ocean”。]‎ ‎23.How much will you pay if you attend Nathaniel Philbrick’s literary event?‎ A.$5－$10. B.$12－$20.‎ C.$16－$40. D.$36－$50.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可知，应选A项。]‎ ‎24.Both Angela Duckworth and Irene Pollin will ________.‎ A.discuss their books in the same place B.make speeches on the same day C.share their own experiences D.talk about the same topic 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Angela Duckworth, a University of Pennsylvania professor, will discuss her book ...at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue以及倒数第二段中的Irene Pollin，a doctor，will discuss her book...at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue可知，她们在同一个地点举办活动。]‎ B Electric Shocks Can Be Fatal Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3 000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes.A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal.It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.‎ What to do?‎ ‎●If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don’t touch him or her!‎ ‎●If the victim is still holding the appliance (家用电器) that gives him or her the shock ( e.g.a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under__no__circumstances__can__you__try__to__move__the__appliance__with__your__hands!‎ ‎●If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source.You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.‎ ‎●The victim must remain lying down. If he or she is unconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side.But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.‎ ‎●It is essential to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth－to－mouth resuscitation (口对口人工呼吸).Keep the victim’s head low until professional help arrives.‎ ‎●If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了对触电的人的急救技巧。‎ ‎25.What kind of passage is it?‎ A.An advertisement.‎ B.A horror story.‎ C.A news report.‎ D.First aid emergency advice.‎ 答案　D　[文章类型题。通读全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向读者介绍对触电的人该如何进行急救，所以这是一篇有关急救建议的文章。]‎ ‎26.The underlined sentence implies that ________.‎ A.you should move the appliance B.you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity C.it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands D.it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands 答案　C　[句意理解题。Under no circumstances放在句首，构成了倒装语序，本句意为“任何情况下都不要用手将家用电器移开”，可见用手触碰触电者所持的家用电器是很危险的，故选C项。]‎ ‎27.When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.‎ A.separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit up B.keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe again C.move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuries D.keep the victim’s head high until professional help arrives 答案　B　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，要保持触电者的体温，同时要帮助他恢复呼吸，故选B项。由倒数第三段首句可知，应使触电者躺下而不是坐起来，排除A项；由倒数第三段最后一句可知，若触电者颈部受伤了，不应挪动他，排除C项；由倒数第二段最后一句可知，应将触电者的头部放低而不是抬高，排除D项。]‎ C A lot of teachers hate doodlers(乱写乱画的人) during classes.“Pay attention！”—Teachers will often warn doodling students，thinking that they must be daydreaming.‎ However，according to a recent study，doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps concentrate attention.‎ Andrade，a psychology professor in England，asked participants to listen to a boring lecture.Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paper while listening to the lecture.The other half weren’t given a task.After it was over，the participants were asked to retell the lecture.‎ ‎“Those given the doodling task remembered 29 percent more information than the non－doodlers，” Andrade said.‎ ‎“If someone is doing a boring task，like listening to a dull conversation，they may start daydreaming，” said Professor Andrade.“Daydreaming distracts (使分心) them from the task，resulting in poorer performance.A simple task，like doodling，can stop them from daydreaming without affecting their performance at the task.”‎ So next time you’re doodling during a class，and you hear “Pay attention！”，you can tell ‎ the teacher with confidence that you’ve been paying attention to every word.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　在课堂上乱写乱画被认为是上课不专心的表现，但一项研究表明，乱写乱画有助于集中注意力。‎ ‎28.The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A.doodling will be banned in class B.teachers are against doodling C.doodling may help concentrate D.doodling can lead to daydreaming 答案　C　[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是一项研究的结果：乱写乱画有助于集中注意力，故C项正确。]‎ ‎29.Teachers hate doodlers because they thought ________.‎ A.doodlers are not good at study B.doodlers are doing no task C.doodlers pay no attention in class D.doodlers are not polite to them 答案　C　[细节理解题。由“Teachers will often warn doodling students，thinking that they must be daydreaming.”可知，老师讨厌在课堂上乱写乱画的学生，因为老师认为他们一定是在做白日梦，上课不专心。]‎ ‎30.According to the text，it is helpful to doodle when ________.‎ A.a boring lecture is given B.an interesting story is told C.watching a long TV program D.you are having a conversation with a teacher 答案　A　[细节理解题。由“However，according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps concentrate attention”以及“asked participants to listen to a boring lecture”可知，当听一个枯燥的讲座时，乱写乱画有助于集中注意力，故A项正确。]‎ ‎31.We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A.doodling is the best way to draw attention B.daydreaming is different from doodling C.doodling will be helpful in any occasion D.every student should doodle in class 答案　B　[细节判断题。根据第一段内容可知，老师认为乱写乱画的人一定是在做白日梦，而研究结果表明，乱写乱画有助于让人集中注意力，阻止人做白日梦，可见，乱写乱画与做白日梦是不同的。]‎ D We all have four to six dreams per night.But why do some people seem to remember their ‎ dreams while others don’t?‎ People who report that they have good dream recollection are more likely，than others who don’t，to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as REM(rapid eye movement).This is the stage of sleep where dreams occur，and if you’re woken up during it you may recall the dream you were having more readily.‎ Light sleepers who are woken up very easily by the slightest sound tend to report having many more dreams they can remember than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightning and do not know they’ve been dreaming at all.Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night，as you’ll have more chances of waking during REM sleep.However，doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern，and may mess with your body clock.‎ ‎ Interestingly，some people have the ability to dream to order，to a degree.If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams，get a dream journal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell themselves they will write down their dreams upon waking，they’re more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.‎ ‎　　 Studies have shown us that during dreams we often play out different scenarios (情节) and our brains work out how to deal with them，should they actually occur in waking life.Thus，if you dreamed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to your destination，this could just be your mind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you.The reason why people don’t always remember dreams is that it would interfere (干扰) with waking life.An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking，and lead you to perform less well.However，storing information away in your mental filing system located in your subconscious (潜意识)，in case you ever need it，is far more efficient.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘记这些梦的内容呢？本文分析了其原因。‎ ‎32.What can we learn about REM?‎ A.Sleepers are hard to wake up during REM sleep.‎ B.People who can’t remember their dreams don’t have REM sleep.‎ C.Both light sleepers and heavy sleepers can experience REM sleep.‎ D.People who are woken up during REM sleep will forget their dreams.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM(快速眼动)睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者都会经历REM阶段。]‎ ‎33.Which group of people are most likely to forget their dreams?‎ A.People who are ready to write a dream journal.‎ B.People who desire to find a solution in their dreams.‎ C.People who set an alarm to go off frequently during the night.‎ D.People who are hard to be disturbed by surrounding sounds during sleep.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night，as you’ll have more chances of waking during REM sleep.”可排除C项；根据第四段“If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams...they’re more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.”可知，当人们有意识地想要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可排除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被周围声音打扰的人，很少有可能在REM阶段醒来，因而更易忘记梦境。]‎ ‎34.From the last sentence，we can infer that ________.‎ A.effective ways need to be developed to fully make use of our dreams B.people who regularly forget their dreams will never know their mind well C.scientists will give us much deeper explanations for what our dreams mean D.those forgotten dreams are stored in our brain and will be remembered if needed 答案　D　[推理判断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的，因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦境。根据“However”一词可推测出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出来并发挥作用。因此，D项正确。]‎ ‎35.The passage mainly discusses ________.‎ A.how important dreams are to health B.the reason why people forget their dreams C.the relationship between one’s dream and sleep D.different stages of sleep and people’s changes in each one 答案　B　[主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知，本文主要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘记梦的内容。]‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Running two miles around the school track isn’t exactly at the top of most fifth－graders’ lists of fun things to do. But students in Ms.Zimmerman’s class at Mark Twain School in Angels Camp, California, gladly ran laps (圈) to raise money to help a dog in need.‎ ‎__36__ He had a hard start in life.At less than a year old, Peter’s owners found out that he had a problem with his left leg that was very painful.Medicine helped to ease the pain but it was very expensive.For Peter to have a good quality of life，he needed an operation.__37__ ‎ ‎“I love dogs and when I heard about Peter I felt so sad for him，” says Student Trisha Fritts.‎ Ms.Zimmerman’s class decided to hold a Jog－a－Thon to raise money for Peter’s operation.‎ ‎“At first I felt like the Jog－a－Thon was just to get us to run laps，”says Student Michael Cox.“__38__”‎ ‎“I just wanted to make a difference in Peter’s life，”adds Classmate Chance Wood.‎ ‎__39__ Before long, five other classes signed up to join in the event.‎ ‎“I started receiving donations from all kinds of people in our school community (社区)，”says Ms.Zimmerman.“__40__”‎ As the money was collected, plans were being made for Peter’s operation.‎ A.Overall, we raised $3，180.64!‎ B.He received a timely operation.‎ C.But then I got interested in helping this dog.‎ D.They had to leave him at the veterinary hospital.‎ E.But his owners couldn’t afford the costly operation.‎ F.News of the Jog－a－Thon spread throughout the school.‎ G.Ms.Zimmerman told her students about a dog named Peter.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。美国加州一所小学的学生通过跑步的方式来筹集手术资金帮助受伤的小狗。‎ ‎36.G　[根据该空后具体介绍小狗的情况可知，G项内容符合该处语境。]‎ ‎37.E　[根据该空前的he needed an operation和下文学生为小狗筹集手术资金可知，小狗需要手术，然而主人付不起手术费。E项内容在此承上启下。]‎ ‎38.C　[根据该段中的was just to get us to run laps可知，Michael Cox一开始认为只是跑步，然而后来想法有所改变，确实开始想要帮助小狗。]‎ ‎39.F　[该空后的Before long，five other classes signed up to join in the event是Jog－a－Thon这项活动的消息传播开来的结果。]‎ ‎40.A　[根据该段中的I started receiving donations和下一段中的As the money was collected可知，A项内容符合此处语境。]‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Do you believe cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett may have used a few of her __41__ all at once.‎ Scarlett was a cat __42__ in an old, empty building in New York.One day, the building caught fire.Most animals would have tried to quickly __43__.But, Scarlett had five kittens to ‎ ‎__44__ .As the fire got bigger, Scarlett ignored the __45__.One by one，she carried her __46__ to safety.By the time Scarlett __47__ the last kitten, her fur was badly burned, and her eyes were burned shut.‎ A __48__ firefighter found all the kittens and __49__ their mother.Even though Scarlett could not see the firefighter, she __50__ him and let him pick her up.He put her in a box with her babies.She could not __51__ her kittens, so she counted them by touching each one’s nose.‎ Scarlett and her kittens were __52__ to an animal hospital where it took almost three months for them to heal.Scarlett’s __53__ story was reported in the local newspapers.Many people wanted to __54__ Scarlett and her kittens.An official of the hospital made sure that they were all adopted (收养) into __55__ homes.‎ Scarlett’s fur grew back，and her eyes fully opened once again.In her new __56__，she played with paper balls __57__.She did not act as if she were __58__.She was just happy to live in a safe home with __59__ owners.To prove it, she purred (发出呼噜声) loudly when her __60__ were near.Scarlett was a true survivor.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一只名叫Scarlett的猫在一场火灾中不顾自身安危救出了自己的孩子，她的行为感动了许多人，之后被好心人收养。‎ ‎41.A.chances B.interests C.lives D.partners 答案　C　[根据上文中的Do you believe cats have nine lives可知，如果猫有九条命，那么Scarlett就同时用了她的几条“命(lives)”。]‎ ‎42.A.missing B.surviving C.wandering D.playing 答案　B　[根据old，empty可知，Scarlett在这栋旧建筑中勉强度日。survive活下来。]‎ ‎43. A.change B.escape C.hide D.return 答案　B　[根据上一句中的the building caught fire可知，房子着火了，几乎所有的动物都试图“逃跑(escape)”。]‎ ‎44. A.feed B.choose C.protect D.follow 答案　C　[根据下文Scarlett救出自己孩子的语境可知，她要“保护(protect)”自己的孩子们。]‎ ‎45.A.danger B.trouble C.unfairness D.anger 答案　A　[见下题解析。]‎ ‎46.A.boxes B.food C.friends D.kittens 答案　D　[火势逐渐变大，但是Scarlett不顾“危险(danger)”，将所有的“小猫们(kittens)”带到了安全地带。]‎ ‎47.A.lost B.left C.saw D.saved 答案　D　[根据下文中的firefighter found all the kittens可知，Scarlett“救(saved)”出了所有小猫。]‎ ‎48.A.kind B.smart C.busy D.strange 答案　A　[根据下文中消防员救出Scarlett及其小猫们的举动可知，消防员是个“善良的(kind)”人。]‎ ‎49.A.asked for B.looked for C.knew about D.gave up 答案　B　[根据下文中的He put her in a box with her babies可知，消防员在找到小猫后又“寻找(looked for)”它们的妈妈。]‎ ‎50. A.forgot B.heard C.recognized D.trusted 答案　D　[根据下文中的let him pick her up可知，Scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防员，所以让他把她救起。]‎ ‎51. A.see B.touch C.raise D.smell 答案　A　[根据上文中的her eyes were burned shut可知，Scarlett“看(see)”不见。]‎ ‎52. A.invited B.introduced C.rushed D.forced 答案　C　[Scarlett和她的孩子们被“迅速送往(rushed)”宠物医院。]‎ ‎53.A.scary B.sad ‎ C.heroic D.romantic 答案　C　[根据上文中Scarlett英勇救出自己孩子们的经历可知，这是个“英勇的(heroic)”故事。]‎ ‎54.A.praise B help ‎ C.examine D.cure 答案　B　[根据下文中的they were all adopted可知，许多人想“帮助(help)”Scarlett和她的孩子们。]‎ ‎55.A.good B.rich ‎ C.healthy D.old 答案　A　[根据下文中的happy to live in a safe home可知，他们都被“好(good)”人家收养了。]‎ ‎56.A.basket B.city ‎ C.home D.hospital 答案　C　[见下题解析。]‎ ‎57.A.proudly B.bravely C.nervously D.happily 答案　D　[根据下文中的She was just happy可知，在Scarlett的新“家(home)”，她“高兴地(happily)”玩着球。]‎ ‎58.A.famous B.blind C.ill D.cute 答案　A　[根据上文中的story was reported in the local newspapers可知，Scarlett“出名了(famous)”。]‎ ‎59. A.patient B.humorous C.loving D.positive 答案　C　[根据上文中的She was just happy可知，她的主人“充满爱意(loving)”。]‎ ‎60.A.enemies B.doctors C.babies D.owners 答案　D　[当Scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近时，她会喵喵大叫表示友爱。]‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Carpooling is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for some money for petrol.As 61.________ result，carpooling can be 62.________ (cheap) than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol.I 63.________ (recent) did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver.I used a website 64.________ lists drivers’ profiles (简介) and found someone who was going to the same place as me.A lot of information can 65.________ (see) in the profiles such as their first name，age and gender (性别) as well as reviews from other passengers.I decided 66.________ (travel) with a lady who had very good reviews.‎ I found carpooling to be a(n) 67.________ (impress) experience.Not only was the trip very cheap，but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly.They were all French so I had the chance to practise 68.________ (speak) some French.When I waved goodbye to them，a thought suddenly occurred to me 69.________ carpooling could be the future of travel.Both drivers and passengers can benefit 70.________ this form of travel.It saves money，and perhaps more importantly，carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels.‎ 答案　61.a　[as a result意为“结果”。] ‎ ‎62.cheaper　[由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填cheaper。]‎ ‎63.recently　[设空处作状语修饰did，故填recently。]‎ ‎64.which/that　[设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰website，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。]‎ ‎65.be seen　[information与see之间是被动关系，故填be seen。]‎ ‎66.to travel　[decide后接带to的不定式作宾语，故填to travel。]‎ ‎67.impressive　[设空处作定语修饰experience，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。]‎ ‎68.speaking　[practise后接动词－ing形式(短语)作宾语，故填speaking。]‎ ‎69.that　[设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明thought的具体内容，且设空处在从句中不作成分，故填that。]‎ ‎70.from　[benefit from...意为“受益于……”。]‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When my cousin comes to stay in the holidays she share my room.Last summer I thought I’d given her a surprise and decorate it before she came.Firstly, I had to clear it up and that took ages.In fact, I was such tired that I had to have a rest before go to the shop to buy the paint.I couldn’t decide whether choose green or blue but in the end I chose blue.Then I realize I couldn’t carry all the paint I’d bought for so my mom had to come to pick me up.Finally I only had a day to get it all do.I continued painting nearly all nights.The annoyed thing was that my cousin didn’t even notice when she arrived.‎ 答案　‎ When my cousin comes to stay in the holidays she shareshares my room.Last summer I thought I’d givengive her a surprise and decorate it before she came.Firstly, I had to clear it up and that took ages.In fact, I was suchso tired that I had to have a rest before gogoing to the shop to buy the paint.I couldn’t decide whether ) choose green or blue but in the end I chose blue.Then I realizerealized I couldn’t carry all the paint I’d bought for so my mom had to come to pick me up.Finally I only had a day to get it all dodone.I continued painting nearly all nightsnight.The annoyedannoyingthing was that my cousin didn’t even notice when she arrived.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，一天和同学邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。途中，Mick不慎从自行车上摔了下来，一条腿骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲Mrs Jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mrs Jenkins，‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Regards，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】　‎ Dear__Mrs__Jenkins，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student of Mick’s class.I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital.On August 10，some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip.On the way back，he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.Immediately we took him to our local best hospital.After a CT scan，the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.‎ Fortunately，he has the insurance to cover the medical costs.‎ Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.‎ Regards，‎ Li__Hua