2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（17页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（17页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案 I．写出下列短语：‎ ‎1． 一名助理记者_______________ 8． 记住;牢记 __________________‎ ‎2． 去采访新闻 ________________ 9． 依靠；依赖 ___________________‎ ‎3．渴望做某事 ______________ 10． 控告某人（做）某事 _____________‎ ‎4．集中精力 __________________ 11． 行业诀窍__________________‎ ‎5．修业余摄影课 _________________12． 为了做某事__________________‎ ‎6． 对……有敏感的嗅觉 _______________13．否认做某事 ____________‎ ‎7． 通知某人某事__________________14． 弄错___________________‎ II. Language points ‎1． 观察下列句子说出它们的特点 ‎1）Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ ‎2)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ ‎3) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ 以上三句都是都是_________,即：情态动词（助动词或系动词）+主语。句1）是_______用于句首，这样的否定词还有：not until, seldom, no, never, not, hardly, little等。句2）是not only…but also…分别连接句子，且not only用于句首，not only 句子倒装。3）only + _________用于句首，主句要部分倒装。‎ 把下列句子变成倒装句：‎ She seldom goes to the cinema. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________.‎ I didn’t realize my mistake until I was told about it.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ My little sister not only sings well, but she also plays the violin well.‎ ‎_____________________________ but she also plays the violin well.‎ He came back home only when he asked his parents for some money.‎ Only when he asked his parents for some money_________________.‎ ‎2.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?‎ 你认为你将来会从事什么职业？‎ 辨析：occupation；profession和career occupation 是job的一种较正式的说法，经常用于填写表格。‎ Profession常译为“职业”，指受到高等教育及专业训练者，如：建筑师，律师、医生等。‎ Career常译为“职业；生涯”；往往指一个人所选择并打算长期为之奋斗的事业。‎ ‎1） Please state your name, age and ________here in the form.‎ ‎2） He is a lawyer by_______.‎ ‎3） He started his________ as a reporter. ‎ ‎3. delighted be delighted at/over sth.对某事感到高兴； be delighted that 从句；delight n,& v. 使高兴；愉快。‎ 翻译下列短语：某人高兴的是_______________;以……为乐____________;‎ 喜欢________________‎ ‎1)______________ (他很高兴) we succeeded in sending Chang’e II.‎ ‎2)All the workers___________(对……感到高兴) the success of the experiment.‎ ‎4.翻译下列句子中cover的意义： 覆盖[(+with)]‎ Mary covered her face with her hands.(________)‎ She laughed to cover her anxiety. (________)‎ His reading covers a wide range of subjects. (________)‎ We covered about 30 miles a day. (________)‎ Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then. (________)‎ Is the money sufficient to cover the cost? (________)‎ ‎5. eager 1)表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about 等,for最普遍。如：We are all eager for knowledge. 我们都求知心切。‎ ‎2)表示渴望做某事，后接不定式。如：‎ He is eager to go abroad.________________________‎ ‎ 她渴望见到她父母。__________________________________________‎ ‎【注】有时不定式前可以有 for sb。如：‎ He’s eager for her to go with him. 他渴望她同他一起去。‎ ‎3)有时可后接 that 从句，此时从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：‎ He’s eager that they (should) come to see him. 他很希望他们来看他。‎ ‎6. inform的用法:‎ inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事;inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人 inform sb.＋疑问词＋不定式 歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。‎ The singers_______________ their arrival The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.‎ 护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。‎ Who informed you__________? ‎ 是谁告诉你们出发时间的？‎ ‎ keep sb informed 使某人知道 The hotline helps to keep the reader ___________ what’s happening at each moment.‎ ‎ A. informing of B. informed of C. be informed to D. is informed that ‎7. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面是我的行为准则。‎ 这是一个______句。1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词或表示方向的副词out、in、up、away等副词位于句首时，2）句子的主语是名词，3） 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。常使用全部倒装。‎ Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。‎ Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. ‎ 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。‎ Away they went. 他们走开了。‎ ‎--Let's hurry. Listen! There ________.‎ ‎__Oh, yes. Has the teacher come yet?‎ ‎---Look! Here________.‎ A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going, he is coming D goes the bell, comes he Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.‎ A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included ‎8． Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 翻译：___________________________________________________________‎ ‎1)accuse… of… 因……控告……；相当于“charge... with...”‎ They tried to accuse her of the theft. 他们想控告她行窃。‎ 他指责老板不守信。________________________________________________________‎ 警方指控他谋杀。_______________________________ by the police.‎ ‎2) get the wrong end of the stick完全误解 ，弄错 ‎ The fact is that he has got the wrong end of the stick.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎3）case作先行词时，引导词在定语从句中不做主语或宾语时，用where引导。‎ There is no such case where you can defeat him.‎ 没有你能击败他的情况。‎ ‎9．demand ：demand to do要求做; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做 ‎【注意】 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。‎ On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to.‎ A. refer to be B.referred to be C. referred to being D. refer to being ‎ Homework：‎ ‎1． The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.‎ A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished ‎ ‎2. “The mid-exam is coming. You’d better _____ your study.”Mother told me. Which one is WRONG?‎ A. concentrate on B. get absorbed in C. focus on D. concentrate in ‎3._____ protect himself, he _____ being used by his boss.‎ A. In order to; denied B. So as to; denied ‎ C. So as to; refused D. In order to; promised ‎4. Only when class began ______ that he left his book at home.‎ A. will he realize B. he realized C.did he realize D. would he realize ‎5. Never in my wildest dreams ____these people are living in such poor conditions.‎ A. I could imagine B. could I imagine ‎ C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine ‎6. Up _____ into the air. Then the crowd cheered up.‎ A. go the balloons B. do the balloons go ‎ C. went the balloons D. did the balloons go ‎ ‎7. She ______ news, so I think she is sure to become a famous reporter.‎ A. has a good nose for B. take a good nose for ‎ C. have ears for D. take an eye for ‎8. I ____ a course at university, so it is actually of special interest to me.‎ A. made B. took C. attended D. joined ‎9. Have you ever known such cases ____ some students know many English words but still cannot do well in English.‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎10. What encourages me is that everyone in my class is _____ to learn.‎ A. anxious B. busy C. likely D. eager Period 2 答案：‎ I．1． an assistant journalist 2. go out to cover a story 3.be eager to do sth. 4. concentrate on 5. take an amateur course 6. have a good “nose” for 7. inform sb. of sth. 8. keep in mind 9. depend on 10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 11. a trick of the trade 12. so as to do sth. 13. deny doing sth. 14. get the wrong end of the stick ‎ II 1. 部分倒装；否定副词; 状语（从句）; Seldom does she go to the cinema; Not until I was told about it did I realize my mistake; Not only does my little sister sing well; did he come home ‎2. occupation; profession; career ‎3．To one’s delight; take delight in; delight in ; He was delighted that; were delighted at ‎4．遮盖; 掩饰；涉及；行程，走；采访；钱足够付 ‎5．他渴望出国。She is eager to see her parents.‎ ‎6. informed us of ; when to start D ‎7. 全部倒装;B B 8. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实。He accused his boss of having broken his word. He was accused of murder;事实是他完全搞错了。9. B ‎ Homework:CDACB, CABDD Period 2 答案：‎ I．1． an assistant journalist 2. go out to cover a story 3.be eager to do sth. 4. concentrate on 5. take an amateur course 6. have a good “nose” for 7. inform sb. of sth. 8. keep in mind 9. depend on 10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 11. a trick of the trade 12. so as to do sth. 13. deny doing sth. 14. get the wrong end of the stick ‎ II 1. 部分倒装；否定副词; 状语（从句）; Seldom does she go to the cinema; Not until I was told about it did I realize my mistake; Not only does my little sister sing well; did he come home ‎2. occupation; profession; career ‎3．To one’s delight; take delight in; delight in ; He was delighted that; were delighted at ‎4．遮盖; 掩饰；涉及；行程，走；采访；钱足够付 ‎5．他渴望出国。She is eager to see her parents.‎ ‎6. informed us of ; when to start D ‎7. 全部倒装;B B 8. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实。He accused his boss of having broken his word. He was accused of murder;事实是他完全搞错了。9. B ‎ Homework:CDACB, CABDD 核心单词 ‎1. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 联想拓展 eager的用法 表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；‎ 表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；‎ 后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。‎ We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. ‎ 我们都求知心切。 ‎ He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。 ‎ He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。‎ She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。‎ He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.‎ 他很希望他们来看他。‎ 易混辨析 eager/keen/anxious ‎ ‎ eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。‎ ‎ keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。‎ ‎ anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 He wasn’t with what he had gained and wanted to get more. （2010·01·河北唐山检测）‎ A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious ‎ ‎(2)完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①She (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.‎ ‎②He took a medical examination two days ago and now ‎ he (渴望) know the result.‎ 解析:(1) 选B。be content with意为“对……感到满足”。‎ ‎(2)①is eager for ②is eager to ‎ ‎2. meanwhile adv. 此时；同时；其间 n. 同时(=meantime)‎ meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。‎ 常用结构：‎ in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）‎ They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.‎ 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。‎ Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.‎ 与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。 ‎ Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.‎ 与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.‎ ‎ （2010·01·河北邯郸检测）‎ A. While B. when C. and when D. meanwhile ‎ ‎(2)完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎ 简在写信，而与此同时帕特正在看电视。‎ Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.‎ 解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。‎ ‎(2)and meanwhile ‎3. case n.事；案例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.‎ 这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。‎ The police have a clear case against the prisoner.‎ 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。‎ In this case I’m acting for my friend Mr Smith.‎ 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。‎ 常用结构：‎ as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情况下；就现有的情况而论 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 in any case 无论如何；总之 in case+(that)clause 假使；如果；万一 in case of 万一……；如果发生……‎ ‎(just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)‎ in most cases 在大多数情况下 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.‎ 倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。‎ In case of rain they can’t go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。‎ 高手过招 完成句子（原创）‎ ‎①As you can imagine, everything in our school is (状况良好). ‎ ‎② (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. ‎ ‎③You shouldn’t speak in class. (如果那样的话), you can’t hear what the teacher says. ‎ ‎④You shouldn’t get angry with your teacher (无论如何).‎ ‎⑤ (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. ‎ ‎⑥The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, ‎ ‎ (正如往常那样). ‎ ‎⑦You should take some measures ‎ ‎ (根据具体的情况).‎ ‎⑧Everything here is normal (就目前的情况而言). ‎ ‎⑨Your article is well written (就所有情况而言).‎ ‎⑩The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it.‎ 答案：①in good case ②In case of ‎③In that case ④in any case ‎⑤In no case ⑥as is often/usually the case ‎⑦as the case may be ⑧as the case stands ‎⑨in all cases ⑩in case ‎4. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信；拒绝 He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. ‎ 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。 ‎ He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。 ‎ He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。‎ 常用结构：‎ deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃 deny doing sth. 否认做过某事 deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物 ‎ deny+that 从句否认……‎ 易混辨析 deny/decline/refuse/reject deny 指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。 ‎ decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。 ‎ refuse 是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”。 ‎ reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝)”, 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。‎ He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.‎ 他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝了。‎ 高手过招 用deny/decline/refuse/reject的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①The patient’s body the heart transplant.‎ ‎②She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasn’t feeling well. ‎ ‎③He doesn’t dare to the charges, does he?‎ 答案：①rejected ②declined ③deny ‎5. cover vi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖 vt. 包括;涉及;报道 n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面 The town covers 5 square miles. 这座小镇占地5平方英里。‎ I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。‎ The review covered everything we learned last term.‎ 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。‎ 常用结构：‎ be covered with 盖满；覆满；充满（羞惭，慌乱等）‎ from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏 ‎ under the cover of 在……掩护下；打着……的幌子 ‎ cover up 完全盖住; 盖好 ‎ She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. （2010·01·四川雅安检测）‎ A. Covering B. covered C. Cover D. to cover ‎ ‎②—May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?‎ ‎ —Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. （2010·01·吉林通化检测）‎ A.Get B. find C. cover D. Search 解析: ①选A。a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered...而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。‎ ‎②选C。 get得到；让；find找到; cover the events采访事件; search 调查；只有C项符合题意。‎ 重点短语 ‎6. concentrate on ‎ 集中；全神贯注于 I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力（于学习）。‎ We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.‎ 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。‎ Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. ‎ 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。‎ This firm concentrates on the European market.‎ 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。‎ 常用结构：‎ concentrate one’s mind/attention on （upon）‎ ‎=fix one’s attention on=focus on=be absorbed in ‎ 把注意力集中在 联想拓展 put one’s heart into sth. 全身心地做某事 devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉献给……‎ concentrated adj. 极度的; 紧张的; 浓缩的 concentrated study/hate/effort 紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力 concentrated fire 集中的火力 concentrated food 压缩食品 高手过招 完成句子 （原创）‎ ‎① (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class. ‎ ‎②He （投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example for us.‎ 答案：①Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind on ‎②devoted himself to ‎7. accuse ...of...‎ 因……控告/指责……‎ I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.‎ 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。‎ You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.‎ 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。‎ 易混辨析 accuse/charge accuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 ‎ accuse v.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。 ‎ charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding. ‎ ‎ （2010·01·浙江杭州检测）‎ A.Warn B. accused C. charged D. Deprived 解析:选B。warn sb. of... 警告、告诫某人……;accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有……‎ ‎；charge sb. with... 指控某人犯有……罪；deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物。‎ 重点句型 ‎8. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?‎ 你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为《中国日报》的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？‎ ‎“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：‎ ‎①表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。‎ ‎②指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。‎ ‎③指能或不能发生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。‎ ‎④表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。‎ ‎⑤用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”（接近if ...want to/if ...should）。‎ We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。‎ You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.‎ 孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。‎ How am I to know what has become of him?‎ 我怎么知道他的遭遇？‎ His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. ‎ 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。 ‎ If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.‎ 如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.‎ ‎(2010·01·安徽舒城检测)‎ A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been 解析:选A。句意为：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B、D两项与句意不符。“be+不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”。‎ ‎9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.‎ 一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。‎ 易混辨析 ‎ ‎ so as to/in order to ‎ so as to 意为“为了，目的是”，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ ‎ in order to也可以作目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can,could,may,might等词。‎ She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus.‎ ‎＝In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.‎ 为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。‎ He spoke loudly so as to be heard.‎ 他大声说话，以便让人听到。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. （2010·01·安徽淮北检测）‎ A.so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that 解析:选B。句意为：他的讽刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词或作表语。so that和such that常引导结果状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。‎ Grammar--------Inversion ‎ ‎ 课程内容：学习模块5 unit 4语法---倒装 课本 page 29 & pages 89-90的相关内容。‎ 学习目标：1. 理解倒装（完全倒装/部分倒装）的概念，能识别和理解倒装句；‎ ‎2. 通过本节学习，要知道倒装应用的常见情况并能学以致用。 自主预习：（不看不讲）‎ Discovering useful structures ‎ i. 自学课本 page 29练习1 & pages 89-90, 理解倒装的概念。‎ 倒装的概念：在英语中，句子主语和谓语的语序通常是________, _______, 称为正常语序。但有时谓语的______或者一部分（通常是__________或__________）却提到_______的前面，这种语序叫做“________”。‎ 倒装的原因，一是____________的需要，一是为了强调。‎ 倒装有两种：___________和____________; 在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)移到主语之前，则称为部分倒装。‎ 下面第_____ 句属于全部倒装，第______ 句属于部分倒装，第______ 句属正常语序。 ‎ ‎1. Only in this way can the problem be settled.‎ ‎2. Not until Mr Smith came to China did he know what kind of a country it was.‎ ‎3. Now comes your turn.‎ ‎4. Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. ‎ ‎5. He ran so fast that none of us was his equal.‎ ‎6. I didn’t know how to use that recorder. He didn’t know , either.‎ ii. 自学课本pages 89-90 了解需要倒装的常见情况。 ‎ iii. 完成课本page 29的练习 2 & 3‎ 课中学习：（不议不讲）‎ Step1. I. 观察所给句子，学习并归纳使用完全倒装的情况。‎ ‎1. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. ‎ There exist different opinions on this question.‎ ‎2. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. ‎ In came Mr. Smith. Up went the plane.‎ ‎3. In front of the house sat a small boy. On the wall are some pictures. ‎ ‎【用法归纳】 在 _____ be / appear /exist /stand /lie /go /seem 引导的“存在”句里，在以here, now, then, in, out, up, down, away, off, next 等表示地点、时间、方向的副词位于句首时，在表示地点的介词短语作状语或表语位于句首时，而且他们的主语须是______词，要使用_____倒装。构成 “Here/There/Out/in front of/ ...等 + vi (不及物动词)+主语(名词)”全部倒装结构。‎ 注意：主语是_______时，主谓不倒装。不能说：Away went she. 而应为：Away she went.‎ ‎【即学即练】 Up ____ into the air. Then the crowd cheered up.‎ A. go the balloons B. did the balloons go ‎ C. went the balloons D.the balloons went ‎【高考连线】For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.‎ A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 读读课本page 29 的练习5 , 例子中还出现了哪种倒装句？写在下面： ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ 它属于课本page 89 上的第______条讲解。‎ II. 做中学 学习应用部分倒装的句式 i. 读课本page 29练习2，并学习pages 89-90的相关点的讲解：‎ ‎1句属于课本pages 89-90的第___条讲解:_________________________________________ ‎ ‎2句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:_____________________________________________‎ ‎3句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:_____________________________________________‎ ‎4句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:______________________________________________‎ ii. 回顾：交流page 29 练习2、3的答案，读课本page 64的练习1。‎ iii. 用倒装语序改写下列句子 ‎ 1. The teacher came in and the lesson began. _________________________________________‎ ‎ 2. She had hardly heard the noise when she ran into the room. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 3. If you should be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 4. If it hadn’t been for his help, we wouldn’t have finished the work in time.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. It is such a good chance that I’ll treasure it. _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【用法归纳】 上面的3、4句倒装属于在 ______________从句里，如果含有should, were, had时, 可以省去if把should, were, had 提前，（课本page 90 第10条）； 5、6句倒装属于课本page 90 第 8条: ______________________________________________________________‎ iv. 【拓展延伸】使用倒装的其它一些情况 ‎ 翻译下列句子：‎ ‎1. Long live China! _____________ ‎ May you succeed! _______________ May you all be happy! _____________‎ ‎2. 出席聚会的都是他的朋友。___________________________ are all his friends.‎ 教授坐在屋子的前边。Sitting in the front of the room _______________________________.‎ 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。Gone _______________when we used foreign oil.‎ ‎3. 尽管他是英雄，他也有缺点。____ he is, he still has some shortcomings. ‎ ‎【用法归纳】以上句子中应用的倒装属于下列情况：‎ 1. 一些祝愿语句里； ‎ 2. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，将作表语的形容词、 ‎ 现在分词或过去分词放在句首。构成倒装结构为“表语+ be 动词+主语”。‎ ‎3. 在as引导的让步状语从句中，其结构为：“表语（形容词、名词）/ 状语（一般是程度副词）/ 动词原形+ as+ 主语+其它部分......”。‎ 例如：Tired as he was, he went on working. =Though he was tired, …‎ Child as he is, he knows a lot about history. = Though he is a child, he… ‎ 注意上句里使用冠词的变化。‎ Much as he likes her, he won’t marry her. =Though he likes her very much, …‎ Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulties．‎ Step 2. 课堂检测： （不练不讲）‎ ‎1. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.　 ‎ A. didn't I realize　B. did I realize C. I didn't realize　D. I realize ‎2. --Do you know Tom has bought a new car?‎ ‎ --I don't know, _______. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care ‎ C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also ‎3. No sooner______ than it began to rain heavily. ‎ A. has the game begun　　 B. the game had begun C. did the game begin　 D. had the game begun ‎4. --Why can't I smoke here?‎ ‎--At no time______ in the meeting-room.‎ ‎ A. is smoking permitted　 B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D. does smoking permit ‎5. John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before. ‎ ‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎6. In no country _______ Britain, as has been said, ______ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. ‎ ‎ A. other than, one can B. rather than, one can ‎ C. other than, can one D rather than, can one ‎7. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.‎ A. he was frightened B. was he frightened ‎ C. frightened he was D. frightened was he ‎8. If you don’t go, neither _____. ‎ ‎ A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall ‎9. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.‎ A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written ‎10. --You seem to be an actor. ‎ ‎ --_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.‎ A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ‎ Step 3. 课堂小结 ‎ 提示： 倒装分为两种（________倒装 和 ______倒装）；用全部倒装的句式有哪些？用部分倒装的句式有哪些？ ‎ ‎ 在有关倒装练习中，还要兼顾考虑主谓一致及时态的适当选用 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后检测: （不练不讲）‎ I. 完成课本Page 64 Exercise 2 ‎ II. 单选题 ‎ ‎1. --I cannot see the picture well from here. ‎ ‎-- _____. A. Neither can’t I B. Neither I can ‎ ‎ C. I can't neither D. Neither can I ‎2. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.‎ A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he ‎3. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.‎ A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that ‎4. _____ you eat the correct foods, _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C Unless; will you D Unless; you will ‎5. So much of interest ____ that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it ‎ all. ‎ A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers ‎6. -- Where is your father?‎ ‎ -- Oh, ____________. A. here comes he B. here does he come ‎ C. here he comes D. he here comes ‎7._________ we had been looking forward to.‎ ‎ A. Then came the hour B. Then the hour came ‎ C. Before Tom the new teacher stood D. Before Tom stands the new teacher ‎8. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their homes. ‎ ‎ A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted ‎ C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted ‎9. ____, he continued his study.‎ ‎　 A. Late as it was 　 　　　B. As it was late ‎　 C. Late although it was 　 D. Although was it late ‎10. The students have learned a lot from the workers and ____.‎ ‎　 A. so the teachers have　　　 B. have the teachers so ‎　 C. so have the teachers　　　 D. have so the teachers ‎11. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.‎ ‎ A. I did find    B. did I find C. I have found       D. have I found ‎12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.‎ A.  As long as I have traveled B.  Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D.  As I have traveled so much ‎13.______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.‎ A. If it is not      B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not ‎14. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are ‎15. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.‎ A. the teacher is not satisfied       B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 错题分析：______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ M5 Unit 4 Inversion 自主预习 i. 参见课本89页第一段；全部倒装；部分倒装；3、4； 1、2；5、6‎ 课中学习 Step 1.‎ I. There; 名；全部；人称代词；C；B；‎ ‎“Here is my son’s bike,”explained the man…; 3;‎ ‎ II. i. 1. 7; 2. 6; 3. 5; 4. 3; ‎ iii. 1. In came the teacher and the lesson began. ‎ ‎ 2. Hardly had she heard the noise when she ran into the room. ‎ ‎ 3. Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.‎ ‎ 4. Had it not been for his help, we wouldn’t have finished the work in time.‎ ‎ 5. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.‎ ‎6.Such a good chance is it that I’ll treasure it.‎ 虚拟条件；‎ ‎ iv. 2. Present at the party ; was the professor; are the days ‎ ‎ 3. Hero as 课堂检测 1-5 BBDAD 6-10 CDACD 课后检测 1-5 DBCAC 6-10 CACAC 11-15. BCCDD ‎