2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句详解课件（44张）

2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句详解课件（44张）

The Attributive Clause 2019 届二轮复习定语从句 Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 定语从句 一、概念 : 　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 . ( 在句子中作 定语 ) ( Attributive clause ) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power . 形容词作定语 句子作定语 , 修饰 boy, 叫做 定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power . 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系 代词 关系 副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when ， why 二、用法 : These are the trees which / that were planted last year . 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词 : who whom whose that which 先行词是 物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year . 引导定语从句的关系代词 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别 . ① who 作定语从句的 主语 或 宾语 . The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 ② whom 作定语从句的 宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman . 分解 作宾语 ③ that 可以作定语从句的 主语 和 宾语 . The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. ④ whose 作定语从句的 定语 ( whose 既可以指人，也可以指物 ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher . 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 I have a book whose cover is yellow. 2. which, that 的 用法 which 作定语从句的 主语 或 宾语 . I like the book ( which / that ) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 可省略 3. 只能用 that 的情况 ① 序数词 或 形容词最高级 修饰先行词时 Tom is the clever est boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ③ 　 everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much 等 不定代词 作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ② 先行词被 every, some, no, all, any, little, much 等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤ 主句已有 who 或 which 时 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑥ 当先行词同时指 人 和 物 时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 4. 关系代词前有介词时 ( 介词提前 ) . 指人只用 whom , 指物只用 which This is the boy with whom he talked . This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom （优先） who that whose （ of whom ） 指物 Which that Which that Whose (of which) 指人和物 that that whose （一）引导定语从句的关系代词 19 when, where, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分 when 时间 时间 状语 where 地点 地点 状语 why reason 原因 状语 （二）引导定语从句的关系副词 1. This is the place where I was born. 2. I remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me? 关系副词 When = on(in,during…)which where = on(in,in front of…)which Why = for which （三）关系副词 与 介词 + 关系代词 的替代 22 when when 可用 in/on/at/during +which 代替 1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which I first met him. when which 23 where where 可用 in/on/at/to + which 代替 1.The dictionary is the only place. 2. Success comes before work in the dictionary. The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work. where which. 24 ABC 1.America is the country. 2.I was born in the country. America is the country in which I was born. which . where BBC Beijing is the city in which I was born. where =American born Chinese =Beijing born Chinese 25 why why 可用 for +which 代替 1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this reason. This is the reason for which I was late for school. why which . 26 关系 代词 和关系 副词 的区别 关系 代词 在定语从句中 作主语、宾语 关系 副词 在定语从句中 作状语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1. 首先分清主句和定语从句 2. 确定定语从句的先行词 3. 把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4. 若先行词在从句中做 主语、宾语或定语 则选择 关系代词 ，若在从句中做 状语 ，则选择 关系副词 。 Have you got it? 由 Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语 1 、 Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2 、 The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3 、 Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 选择题 4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that 由 Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语 介词提前时只能用 whom 7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native( 本国的 ) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that 由 Whose 引导的定语从句 , 在句中做定语 10 、 He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11 、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what 12 、 The room in ___ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which 13 、 This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when 由 Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语 介词提前时只能用 which that 14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what 15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 只能用 that 引导 16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose 17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 只能用 that 引导 18. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which 先行词被 all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时 只能用 that 引导 21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which 22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时 只能用 that 引导 23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which 先行词被既有人又有物时 只能用 that 引导 24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which 主句已有 who 或 which 时 , 只能用 that 引导 填空题 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that whose 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old. 5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. which/that whom 6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. which/that 7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town. 8. All ______ we can do is to study hard. 9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. that that that 句子翻译 1. 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 . This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 2. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 . The man who is running is my uncle. 3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 . I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师 . The woman who lives next door is a teacher. See you!