【英语】河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考试卷（解析版）

【英语】河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考试卷（解析版）

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年 高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A In the animal kingdom， weakness can bring about aggression（侵略） in other animals． This sometimes happens with humans also． But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people． I see it every day when people hold doors for me， pour cream into my coffee， or help me to put on my coat． And I have discovered that it makes them happy． From my wheelchair experience， I see the best in people， but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent（独立的） miss the kindness I see daily． They don't get to see this soft side of others． Often， we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness， which includes a lot of pretending（伪装）． But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them． Last month， when I was driving home on a busy highway， I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual． People behind me began to get impatient and angry， with some speeding up alongside me， horning （按喇叭） or even shouting at me． At that moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving． I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed． No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights， I was saying to other drivers， "I have a problem here． I am weak and doing the best I can．" And everyone understood． Several times， I saw drivers who wanted to pass． They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic． But instead of getting impatient and angry， they waited， knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak． Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way． But those are few and far between． More often， it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared．‎ ‎1.The author feels sad sometimes because ______ ．‎ A. he has a soft heart ‎ B. some people fail to see the kindness in others C. some people pretend to be kind D. he relies much on others ‎2.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights？ ______ ‎ A. They waited with patience． B. They speeded up to pass． C. They tried their best to help． D. They put on their flashlights too．‎ ‎3.Which of the following is the best title of this passage？ ______ ‎ A. A Wheelchair Experience． B. A Driving Experience C. Weakness and Strength D. Weakness and Kindness．‎ B I left university with a good degree in English Literature， but no sense of what I wanted to do． Over the next six years， I was treading water，just trying to earn an income． I tried journalism， but I didn't think I was any good， then finance， which I hated． Finally， I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher． I loved working with books， although the job that I did was dull． I had enough savings to take a year off work， and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel． Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55，000 words． It takes confidence to make a new start - there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor the other． You're out for dinner and people ask what you do， and you're too ashamed to say， "Well， I'm writing a novel， but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there．" My confidence dived． Believing my novel could not be published， I put it aside． Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents． So， I did and， to my surprise， got some wonderful feedback． I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and， after signing with an agent， I finished the second half of the novel． The next problem was finding a publisher． After two-and-a-half years of no income， just waiting and wondering， a publisher offered me a book deal - that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for． ‎ It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck -of fate， really． When you set out to do something different， there's no end in sight， so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher -to be a published writer - is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）．‎ ‎4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______ ‎ A. I was waiting for good fortune． B. I was trying to find an admirable job． C. I was being aimless about a suitable job． D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time．‎ ‎5.The author decided to write a novel ______ ．‎ A. to finish the writing course B. to realize her own dream C. to satisfy readers' wish D. to earn more money ‎6.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel？ ______ ‎ A. Disturbed． B. Ashamed． C. Confident． D. Uncertain．‎ ‎7.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. It pays to stick to one's goal． B. Hard work can lead to success． C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky． D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something．‎ C Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings． A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid． Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine． Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects． These are common causes of accidental poisoning． In cases like this， seek medical help as soon as possible． Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning． And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison． Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim． That way， doctors can examine it． Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat． The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts ‎（腹部按压）， which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person． Put your arms around the victim's waist． Close one hand to form a ball． Place it over the upper part of the stomach， below the ribs． Place the other hand on top． Then push forcefully inward and upward． Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth． For someone who is pregnant or very fat， place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts． Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives． But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned． They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim． Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object． To learn more about first aid， ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information． There may be training classes offered in your area．‎ ‎8.According to the first paragraph， which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings？ ______ ‎ A. A harmful medicine B. A cleaning liquid C. Poisonous insects D. Dangerous pesticide（杀虫剂）‎ ‎9.The underlined word "expelled" can be replaced by " ______ "．‎ A. coming out B. taking up C. going away D. getting down ‎10.Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned？ ______ ‎ A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts B. Because it is hard to perform C. Because it is no need to do so D. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim ‎11.What is the author's purpose in writing this text？ ______ ‎ A. To promote medical research B. To share some knowledge about first aid C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts D. 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Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon（票券） above． Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in， and mail it today． We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities（机会） in the field you've chosen． Act today! Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589． Call any time， 24 hours a day， 7 days a week． www． Harcourt-learning． Com E-mail：Harcourt@learning． com．‎ ‎12.This advertisement aims at calling on people to ______ ．‎ A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education ‎ C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them ‎13.Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement？ ______ ‎ A. The way how you will get your degree． B. Tuition price． C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for． D. 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Four．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room． A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in． Do you want a room that's full of life？ Professional？ Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ (16) ， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel． Over the years， there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point． (17) ，they can get a little complex． But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home： the small ones， the medium ones， and the large ones． (18) ． They're the little spots of color like throw pillows， mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms． Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa， small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable． ‎ Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas， dinner tables or bookshelves． (19) ． They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones， and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space． The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls， ceilings， and floors． Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint， the time， effort and relative expense put into it are significant． (20) ． A．While all of them are useful B．Whatever you're looking for C．If you're experimenting with a color D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E． It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F． So it pays to be sure， because you want to get it right the first time G． Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ She's 14 now， a turbulent （不安的）age． She walks into the (21)． It is night time， and I'm picking her up from an activity， and she is(22)． She used to always be happy． (23) it's a 50-50 matter． She(24) me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her and a friend． She asks if it's OK． I (25) her it's OK． I don't know if it's OK； I'm (26) trying hard to keep up with the rules． She is happy． We sit in the car， and talk about (27)． It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and (28) for her for a moment not to be (29) about any of it． "Hey Dad，" she says． "Can I have your phone？ I want to (30) some music．" "Sure，" I say， and I give her the (31)． She presses a few buttons (32) this technology comes second nature to her generation． They don't need (33)． They just know． The song begins and (34) I know． It's her favorite (35)． I introduced her to this song a while ago． She sings along to every word． I do too． She looks up at me and (36)． Her teeth are straight； the braces（牙箍）are gone． She leans closer to me and says， "Don't you love this song Daddy？" I hear her say "Daddy，" and think (37) to a time when she raced over to me at the airport (38) I returned from a business trip several years ago． She's 14 now， a turbulent age． Tomorrow， she may (39) me． But now， in the ‎ coolness of the evening， she smiles at me， and we (40) together． We are off key． We are off key together．‎ ‎21. A. plane B. car C. restaurant D. classroom ‎ 22.A. happy B. cold C. tired D. pretty ‎23. A. Again B. Thus C. Then D. Now ‎ 24.A. brings B. offers C. sends D. shows ‎ 25.A. convince B. order C. tell D. promise ‎26. A. just B. still C. even D. also ‎ 27.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎ 28.A. annoying B. common C. pleasing D. valuable ‎ 29.A. complaining B. worrying C. talking D. writing ‎ 30.A. create B. hear C. perform D. record ‎ 31.A. phone B. key C. tape D. CD ‎ 32.A. carefully B. easily C. proudly D. gently ‎ 33.A. opinions B. knowledge C. instruction D. education ‎ 34.A. honestly B. partly C. eventually D. immediately ‎ 35.A. song B. activity C. picture D. time ‎ 36.A. shouts B. answers C. continues D. smiles ‎ 37.A. over B. up C. back D. ahead ‎ 38.A. until B. after C. since D. though ‎ 39.A. look through B. look at C. look after D. look for ‎ 40.A. communicate B. drive C. celebrate D. sing 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ Beer and fried chicken - this combo （组合餐）has recently become the (1) （popular） late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in weibo and WeChat updates． Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars， this new mix-and-match junk food trend has been very popular (2) ． young audiences despite its (3) （healthy） nature． Indeed， K-dramas have been (4) major force in the South Korean pop culture wave (5) has captured （捕获） the hearts of young Chinese． Apart from pretty faces， fashion is (6) exciting part． Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas' success (7) （consist） of ‎ several main ingredients- handsome and cute stars (8) （dress） in the latest fashion trends， youth fantasies， and (9) （create） storylines （故事情节）． With love triangles， serious diseases， and Cinderella tales， the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace． Man From the Stars challenges this norm by (10) （ combine） aliens and time travel into these standard stories．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     Today is Sunday． The sky is full of sunshine， so does my life． At about 9：00 a．m．， I go to the bookstore with my friends． There was a lot of new books． I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me． At 10：00， we went to cinema． The film was called Titanic but some people were waiting outside the booking office． It took to us about 3 hours to see it． Having seen the film， everyone was deeply moving． Some of my friends even burst out tears． From the story， I understand that love is noble and valuable． That's a really wonderful film． It is very worth seeing again．     What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be happier!‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 假如你是一名高一年级学生．你发现班上有些同学晚上学习到深夜，白天也不安排休息时间，但往往课堂上昏昏欲睡；有些同学饮食习惯不好，不吃早餐．请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食，保证学习好、身体好． 注意：发言稿须包含上述要点，但可适当发挥，使讲话完整通顺．‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章讲述了在动物界示弱会遭受攻击而在人类社会示弱会得到他人的友善帮助．与此同时，提供帮助的人也会从中得到快乐．逞强或假装坚强的人看不到他人的友善，也使他人失去了为其提供帮助的机会．上个月作者因身感不适缓慢开车，导致跟在后面的司机暴躁，生气，超车，按喇叭甚至朝他大吼．但是，当他们看到作者打开车灯示意有问题时，又都对作者显示了他们的耐心与善意．通常情况下，当我们处于劣势时或害怕时能够示弱，不逞强，将有助于我们处境的好转 考查社会文化类阅读理解．题目设置主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 1.  B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them．可知作者有时难过，因为有人不能看见人们的善良．故选D． 2.  A．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五段内容可知大部分司机看到汽车灯在闪时会耐心等待（They waited with patience）．由此可知答案选B． 3. D．标题判断题．本文作者开门见山，直接点题．第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔．告诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面．因此 B项是最佳答案 ‎4．C　句意理解题．根据前后文"but no sense of what I wanted to do""just trying to earn an income．I tried journalism，…then finance，which I hated．Finally，I got a job…"可知作者不知道自己想要做什么，什么工作适合自己．故选C． 5．B　细节理解题．根据第二段话"…I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel．"可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想．故答案为B． 6．D　推理判断题．根据文章第三段话"It takes confidence to make a new start""My confidence dived""Believing my novel could not be published，I put it aside．"及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到"…I'm writing a novel，but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there．"可知，此时作者的感觉应该是还不能完全确定是否还要继续写小说．故答案选D． ‎ ‎7．A　推理判断题．本段作者表达刚刚开始时"there's no end in sight"到后来的"an unbelievable stroke of luck""to be a published writer-is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）"，想告诉读者，坚持自己的目标是有回报的．B项"刻苦努力能通向成功之路"，不符合文章意思．C、D项停留于文章表面意思．故答案为A． 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎8．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings．A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid．Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine．Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects．These are common causes of accidental poisoning．医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．或许有害物质是一种药物．或者它可能是一种意图杀死昆虫的化学产品．这些是偶然的常见原因．可知，意外中毒的常见原因：有害药物；清洁液；危险农药．不包括有毒的昆虫，故选C． 9．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim．句意为保存从受害者口中吐出的任何东西．故意为出来的．故选A． 10．D．细节理解题．根据可知，腹部推力不适合几乎淹死的人，因为它可以阻止受害者以其他方式重新开始呼吸．故选D． 11．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings（中毒）．在医院急诊室经常看到一些意外中毒的情况 These are common causes of accidental poisoning．这些都是意外中毒的常见原因．纵观全文，文章在讲急救的基础学习．故选 B． 医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒．一名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达．本文以此展开，主要讲述了一些急救医疗知识． 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 12．C．推理判断题．根据第二段 With Harcourt，you study at home，in your spare time so you ‎ don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one和哈考特在一起，你在家学习，在业余时间，这样你就不必放弃现在的工作，而要为更好的工作而训练，你可以在家，业余时间接受培训，为自己寻找一个更好的工作做准备，可知答案选 C． 13．B．事实细节题．根据第二段文章中提到Choose from exciting majors like Business Management，Accounting，Dressmaking &Design，Bookkeeping，Photography，Computer Science，Engineering，and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books，lessons，learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition（学费） price you pay从令人兴奋的专业中选择，如商业管理、会计、制衣与设计、簿记、摄影、计算机科学、工程等！你的训练包括你所需要的一切！书籍、课程、学习辅助工具甚至专业质量的工具和设备你所需要掌握的一切训练和新的职业生涯都包含在你所付的低学费中．你可以学着管理课程，会计、服装设计、摄影、电脑等很多课程，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B． 14．C．推理判断题．根据第二段Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training，you can be sure that employees in your area will，too如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以确信你所在地区的员工也会!，可知你的学历是被全国认可的以及公司认可该学历．以此来证明他们的培训是非常有用，有效果的．答案C正确． 15．D．事实细节题．文章共提到四种联系方式：（1）sending today for FREE information 今天发送免费信息（2）fill the coupon 填写优惠券（3）mail coupon 邮寄优惠券（4）call打电话，即答案选D． 文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告．你可以在家利用业余时间学习，各种课程也都被提供． 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 16． B．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到 "Do you want a room that's full of life？" 以及"Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？" 下文提到"color is the key"，B项意为"无论你在寻找什么．"承接上文，并且引出下文，符文语境．故正确答案为B． 17． A．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"they can get a little complex．" A项意为"尽管它们都有用．"引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为A． 18． D．考查上下文推理能力．上文提到"the small ones； the medium ones；‎ ‎ and the large ones．" D项意为"小色块选择是我们最熟悉的"，承接上文中出现的第一个 "the small ones"，符合语境．故正确答案为D． 19． G．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones， and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space．" G项意为"这方面的颜色选择是在小色块颜色选择上有两方面升级"，符合语境．故正确答案为G． 20． F．考查上下文推理能力．下文提到"The time， effort and relative expense put into it are significant．" F项意为"所以你这些事一定是有报答的，因为你从一开始就想让它在正常的轨道上．"符合语境．故正确答案为F． 本文属于说明文讲述了颜色在家居设计方面的重要性，恰当的颜色可以让人感到家的温馨并感到放松． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 21．B．考查名词辨析． plane 飞机； car轿车； restaurant饭店； classroom教室．根据第7小题前的"We sit in the car，' 可知"她走向轿车" ，故选B． 22．A．考查形容词辨析． happy快乐的； cold冷的，冷酷的； tired疲劳的； pretty机灵的，聪明的．根据本句后的 "She used to always be happy "及本段最后一句"She is happy'可知，"她是快乐的" ，故选A． 23．D．考查副词辨析． again再，又； Thus因此； Then那时； Now现在．本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是现在" ，故选D项． 24．D．考查动词辨析． brings带来； offers提供； sends传送； shows表明，给..看，显露出．根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片．show sb． sth．，意为"给某人看某物" ，因此选D项． 25．C．考查动词辨析． convince使信服； order命令，订购； tell告诉，说出； promise允诺．根据语境可知，她问我是否可以，所以 "我告诉（ tell ）她可以"．因此选C项． 26．A．考查副词辨析． just刚才，仅仅，正好； still仍旧； even甚至； also也，和．根据语境可知，"我不知道是否还好，我只是（just ）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐） "．示单纯的目的，故选A项． 27．B． 考查不定代词．something 某特，重要的人或物； nothing 没有什么，无关紧要的东西； anything任何东西，重要的东西； everything- -切，每件事物．句后的内容说"暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事..，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项．‎ ‎28．C．考查形容词辨析． annoying恼人的； common常见的，共同的； pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的； valuable有价值的，宝贵的．It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and__ 8__ for her for a moment not to be ..本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项． 29．C．考查动词辨析． complaining抱怨； worrying担心； talking谈论； writing写作．根据本段的第一句"We sit in the car，and talk about nothing"可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事．talk about意为谈论"，故选C项． 30．B．考查动词辨析． create创造，创作； hear听见，听到； perform表演； record记录，录音．根据下文她听音乐，可知本句是指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B． 31．A．考查名词辨析． phone手机； key钥匙； tape磁芾； CD光盘．根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知 !，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A． 32．B．考查副词辨析． carefully仔细地，认真地； easily容易地，轻而易举地； proudly自豪地； gently温柔地．根据下一句"this technology comes second nature to her generation'意为"用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性． ' 可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮．故选B项． 33．C．考查名词辨析． opinions 观点； knowledge 知识； instruction说明，指令； education教育．根据上 -句"this technology comes second nature to her generation．"及下一-句"They just know"可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C． 34．D．考查副词辨析． honestly诚实地，正直地； partly部分地； eventually最终地； immediately立即，马上．根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项． 35．A．考查名词辨析． song歌曲； activity活动； picture照片； time时间．根据本句的上文 "The song begins and immediately I know． It's her favorite__ 15_ "可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选 A． 36．D．考查动词辨析． shouts喊叫； answers回答； continues继续； smiles微笑．根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一-句"Her teeth are straight； the braces（牙箍）are gone．"可知，笑的露出了牙．故选D项． 37．C．考查固定搭配． think back …为固定搭配，意为"回顾，回想" ，故选C． ‎ ‎38．B．考查连词辨析．句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景． Until- 直到； after..以．后；since既然，因为； though虽然，尽管．根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项． 39．A．考查动词短语辨析．根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴．根据 Tomorrow， she may _ _19__ me．But now， in the coolness of the evening， she smiles at me，中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说 "明天她就会看穿了"，分析选项： look at看； look after照顾； look for寻找．可知这三项不符合题意，只有look through"看穿，看透符合题意，故选A． 40．D．考查动词辨析． communicate交流； drive开车； celebrate庆祝； sing唱歌，唱．根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及． She leans closer to me and says， "Don't you love this song Daddy？"可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿-起唱歌了，故选D项． 本文为故事类文章．作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐． 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．‎ 语法填空 （1）most popular．考查形容词．定冠词the通常加在形容词最高级前，popular为多音节形容词，最高级形式在前面加most．故填most popular． （2）among/ with．考查介词．be popular with/among表示"很受……的欢迎"，故填among/with． （3）unhealthy．考查形容词．despite"尽管、即使"，表达让步．本句意思是"这种新的混合搭配垃圾食品的趋势在年轻观众中很受欢迎，尽管它本身不健康"，故填unhealthy． （4）a．考查冠词．句意：韩剧一直是韩国流行文化浪潮中的主力军．force在这里的含义是"力量大的人（或事物）、影响大的人（或事物）"，可数名词．a major force 主力，主力军．符合语境．故填a． （5）that/ which．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词wave是表达物的名词，引导词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which．故填that/which． （6）another．考查形容词．本句介绍韩剧受中国年轻人的欢迎的原因，除了漂亮的脸蛋，另外一个因素是时尚．表示"另外的、另一个、又一个"，用代词another，修饰可数名词．故填another． （7）consists．考查动词．consist为不及物动词，consist of 由…组成（构成），固定短语，其主语 the recipe （食谱）为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填consists． （8）dressed．考查非谓语动词．be dressed in意思是穿着，强调穿戴的状态．此处作定语修饰前面名词stars，用过去分词．故填dressed． （9）creative．考查形容词．所填单词作定语修饰名词 storylines（故事情节），用形容词．动词create的形容词为creative（创造性的、富有创意的）．故填creative． （10）combining．考查非谓语动词．介词by后面接动词的ing形式，表示"通过某种方式或手段"．故填combining． 短文改错 1．本题考查倒装句。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用 so 连接，后接的词应该与前句保持一致，前面用的是is，所以后面也应该用be 动词，故将does改为is。 2．本题考查时态。文章是一篇日记，是陈述过去，前面有过去时间9；00am，所以用 went，故将go改为went。 3．本题考查主谓一致。有很多书，a lot of new books，主语是复数，谓语动词应该用复数形式，所以用were，故将was改为were。 4．本题考查疑问代词。句意为：我不知道买哪一本书，因为这些书对我来说都很有用． which是哪一个的意思，有一定的范围选择是一般用which，不用what，故将what改为which。 5．本题考查冠词。此处的cinema是指"去看电影"，需要加定冠词 the，构成固定短语go to the cinema，故在cinema前加the。 6．本题考查连词。句子前后是顺承关系，不含转折关系，所以用but，故将but改为and。 7．本题考查固定句式。 It takes/took sb some time to do sth，是固定句式，意思是 "花费某人时间做某事．  take后面不需要介词to。 8．本题考查形容词。-ing形式的形容词修饰物，-ed修饰的形容词修饰人，此处的主语是 everyone，指人，所以用moved，故将moving改为moved。 9．本题考查短语搭配。 burst into tears /burst out crying是固定短语，意思是：突然大哭，故把将out-into或者tears改为crying。 10．本题考查副词。一把用 be （well）worth doing表示"（很）值得作某事，"不用 very。故将将very改为well。 参考范文 Dear classmates：      It's a pleasure for me to have a chance to make a short speech today．Recently，I have found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare any time to take a rest during the day either，but they often cannot help falling asleep in class．（高分句型一）And some classmates seldom have breakfast，which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health．     In my opinion，（高分句型二）it's extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet．We must learn to make wise use of our time，and （高分句型三）only in this way can we keep fit and study well．I wonder if you agree with me．     Thank you for listening!‎ 本文是开放性作文，根据所给提示，请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上劝同学们合理安排作息时间，注意健康饮食，保证学习好、身体好．又属于提纲作文．在写作时以第一人称和第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主． （高分句型一）And some classmates seldom have breakfast，which is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to their health． 该句使用了which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面很多同学不吃早餐这句事情；  高分句型二）it's extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet． 该句式it's extremely important for us to do…对某人来说做某事及其重要； （高分句型三）only in this way can we keep fit and study well． 该句only放在句首，加in this way使用倒装句； 高级词汇：study late into 熬夜； cannot help doing情不自禁；do harm to 对…有害；make use of 充分利用；keep fit 保持健康； 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1‎ ‎．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想． 2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络 3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次． 4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎