2018-2019学年四川省阆中中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省阆中中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

四川省阆中中学2019年春高2017级期中教学质量检测 英语试题 ‎（满分：150分）‎ 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15‎ ‎1 .Where is the woman going with her children？‎ A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Japan.‎ ‎2 .How much should the man pay？‎ A.＄16. B.＄32. C.＄60.‎ ‎3 .What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday？‎ A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.‎ B. Take Brian out for the day.‎ C. Help Brian move house.‎ ‎4 .What does the woman mean？‎ A. She don’t like the job.‎ B.She will take the job right away.‎ C.She isn’t sure whether to take the job.‎ ‎5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A. A novel. B. A film. C. A writer.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6 .What will the woman do this evening？‎ A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. do some shopping.‎ ‎7 .What does the man advise the woman to do？‎ A. Make a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8 .Where does the conversation take place？‎ A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a police station.‎ ‎9 .What does the man suggest the woman do？‎ A. Wait where she is. B. Make a request for the loss.‎ C. Give him her telephone number.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What’s the relation between the speakers？‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.‎ ‎11.Why does the woman look worried？‎ A .She has been late for-work recently.‎ B .She is not getting on well with her boss.‎ C .She has trouble taking her children to school.‎ ‎12.What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem？‎ A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long will the course run this year?‎ A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks.‎ ‎14.What was the woman surprised at？‎ A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children ‎15. What new activities can the children have this year A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programmes. C. Creative classes.‎ ‎16. What is expected about the course this year?‎ A. It will run better. B. It will last longer. C. It will start earlier.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French？‎ A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.‎ ‎18.Why did the speaker go to France？‎ A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her studies ‎19.What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France？‎ A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.‎ ‎20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?‎ A. Mastering the grammar rules.‎ B. Using the language in real life.‎ C. Knowing a large number of words.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration ( 时长 ) :2 hours Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration : 2 hours Price: $90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into theholiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎1. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ B. Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C. Spooky Halloween Tour.‎ D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour'?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island.‎ B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks.‎ B. Set off early in the morning.‎ C. Wear warm clothes.‎ D. Make reservations in advance.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是广告类阅读。本文有四则广告，每一个广告介绍了各自旅游项目的内容，时间及费用等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一则广告中的首句“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，这个旅游活动是从２月持续到4月份的，所以三月份有San Francisco Winery Tour旅游.，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。D项Make reservations in advance（提前预约），即为advance reservation required的转述。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章细节的理解题技巧 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一类表达。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ 本篇文章三个小题都属于细节理解题。‎ B World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein. But his amazing career actually started as a young man who struggled to get around to doing his homework at Oxford University where he studied physics. He then went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the origin of universe.‎ When he was 21, Hawking's life hit a big hurdle. He was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease. The disease causes the brain to stop sending messages to a person's muscles. At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.‎ And with the help of a special wheelchair and speech computer, Hawking spent much of his time researching the beginning of the universe and black holes. His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation. He also spent a lot of time thinking about what existed before the big bang.‎ Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. It became really popular and sold more than 10 million copies. However, he wasn't just known for his books. He also had a lot of fun becoming a regular on TV screens around the world. He even had a big Hollywood film made about his life.‎ Throughout his life Stephen Hawking inspired people to look beyond our planet and expand our knowledge of the universe. His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on.‎ ‎4. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To tell us Hawking was a great physicist.‎ B. To compare the two famous people.‎ C. To show he was Hawking's teacher.‎ D. To identify a special period further.‎ ‎5. How did Hawking prove the doctor's wrong?‎ A. He did many experiments.‎ B. He made some comparisons.‎ C. He tried to send signals to his muscles.‎ D. He lived for long like other common people.‎ ‎6. What was Hawking famous for most?‎ A. Big bang.‎ B. Black holes.‎ C. Radiation from the black holes.‎ D. A big Hollywood film about the universe.‎ ‎7. What does Hawking's family think of him?‎ A. He'll be forgotten soon.‎ B. His idea of the universe is valuable.‎ C. He won't be understood completely.‎ D. He won't be found by others any more.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章作者介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金以及他的杰出成就。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein.（他经常被称为自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的理论物理学家。）由此推断出作者在第一段中提到爱因斯坦是为了告诉我们霍金是一位伟大的物理学家，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.（当时，医生说他只能活2年左右，但他证明他们大错特错。）由此可知霍金像其他普通人一样长寿，证明医生是错的，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking ‎ Radiation.（他最著名的发现可能是当他证明黑洞释放出某种辐射时，这种辐射后来被称为霍金辐射。）故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on.（他的家人说，他将被深深地怀念，他那些令人惊叹的想法将会流传下去。）由此可知，霍金的家人认为他的宇宙观很有价值，故选B。‎ C You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.‎ That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.‎ The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. "Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp,"he said.‎ The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.‎ In addition to the rain sensor, there's also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone's using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.‎ According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.‎ While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department and insists this creation should be installed on the street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies ‎ to provide shelter.‎ ‎8. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?‎ A. To predict a heavy rain.‎ B. To check the weather forecast.‎ C. To protect people from the rain.‎ D. To remind people to take an umbrella.‎ ‎9. What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?‎ A. His creation was inspired by an experience.‎ B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.‎ C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.‎ D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.‎ ‎10. Which of the following show how the Lampbrella works?‎ A. Motor→canopy→sensors.‎ B. Sensors→motor→canopy.‎ C. Motor→sensors→canopy.‎ D. Canopy→motor→sensors.‎ ‎11. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbreila?‎ A. Its moving speed.‎ B. Its appearance.‎ C. Its installation.‎ D. Its safety.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了一种新发明。这种发明可以让你即使在下雨天没带雨衣或雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿。这是一种安装在路边电线杆上类似雨伞的装置，由传感器、电机和伞蓬三部分构成。发明人坚信这种装置可以给人们带来很大方便。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.（但是设计师Mikhail ‎ Belvacv并不认为，出门前忘记查看天气预报会让你淋湿。）由此可知设计者发明这个装置的目的是避免没带雨具的人们淋雨，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.（这位设计师说，他是在看到俄罗斯人在街上淋湿后想到这个主意的。）由此可知，他的灵感来源于他的一次经历，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在文章三、四段的叙述，可知传感器先感知下雨，然后内置的电机打开，最后是伞蓬张开，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第五段According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.（设计师表示，灯罩会以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个灯罩都能为几个人提供足够的庇护所。安装在离地面2米的地方，只会对最高的行人构成危险。）由此可知，这一段主要告诉我们Lampbreila的安全性，故选D。‎ D Though pigs may never fly, a two-year-old pig in Franschhoek, South Africa is proving they sure can paint! Meet Pigcasso, the world's first known pig artist whose masterpieces are selling for thousands of dollars to benefit Farm Sanctuary S. A. , Africa's only registered shelter for rescued farm animals.‎ Joanne Lefson, who saved Pigcasso from a slaughterhouse(屠宰场) two years ago, discovered the animal's artistic talent accidentally. The South African activist says, of the numerous toys presented to keep the then four-week-old piglet entertained, it was the paintbrushes that seemed to attract her the most. "They were the only thing she didn't eat," Lefson quips.‎ The rescuer decided to present the pig with canvas and paint and see what happened. To her delight, Pigcasso began creating works of art that can best be described as ‎ "abstract expressionism". Now weighing a hefty(重量）450 pounds, the celebrated pig, who loves to paint the area's scenic landscapes, has a dedicated "studio" at Farm Sanctuary S.A. where she resides. Lefson says, "I do not force her to paint. She paints when she wants to. "‎ Pigcasso's artwork, which has thus far been sold online, is currently on display at Cape Town's picturesque Victoria ~ Alfred Waterfront. Dubbed "Oink", the pop-up exhibition will run through March 5before heading to London-Paris-Berlin, and Amsterdam. Lefson says its main aim is to highlight the effect of animal agriculture on the planet and inspire change.‎ While Pigcasso is the first pig and first nonhuman to headline an exhibition, she is not the first animal to create masterpieces. Elephants, sea lions, and even penguins have shown similar artistic talent--in exchange for some treats, of course!‎ ‎12. Which of the following shows Pigcasso is good at painting?‎ A. She can fly everywhere.‎ B. She likes all kinds of toys.‎ C. She is interested in the paintbrushes.‎ D. She enjoys eating the paintbrushes.‎ ‎13. How did Lefson feel when she saw Pigcasso creating works?‎ A. Pleased. B. Puzzled.‎ C. Worried. D. Frightened.‎ ‎14. What can we know from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Animal agriculture is important.‎ B. Pigcasso can make a lot of money.‎ C. Pigcasso will be sold online soon.‎ D. Pigcasso's artwork will be shown in a few cities.‎ ‎15. The author mentions elephants, sea lions and penguins in Paragraph 5 to tell us that _____ .‎ A. they are very naughty.‎ B. they have artistic skills.‎ C. they are as strong as Pigcasso.‎ D. their appearances are similar to each other.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了一只擅长画“抽象表现主义”的艺术作品的猪。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The South African activist says, of the numerous toys presented to keep the then four-week-old piglet entertained, it was the paintbrushes that seemed to attract her the most.（这位南非活动家说，在众多玩具中，最吸引它的似乎是画笔。）可知它对画笔感兴趣，表明Pigcasso擅长绘画，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段To her delight, Pigcasso began creating works of art that can best be described as "abstract expressionism".（令她高兴的是，Pigcasso开始创作可以被称为“抽象表现主义”的艺术作品。）由此可知，当Lefson看到Pigcasso创作作品时，感觉很高兴，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Pigcasso's artwork, which has thus far been sold online, is currently on display at Cape Town's picturesque Victoria ~ Alfred Waterfront.（迄今为止，Pigcasso作品已经在网上销售，目前正在开普敦风景如画的维多利亚~阿尔弗雷德海滨展出。）由此可以推断出，Pigcasso可以赚很多钱，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第五段While Pigcasso is the first pig and first nonhuman to headline an exhibition, she is not the first animal to create masterpieces. Elephants, sea lions, and even penguins have shown similar artistic talent--in exchange for some treats, of course!（虽然Pigcasso是第一头猪，也是第一个登上展览头条的非人类动物，但她并不是第一个创作杰作的动物。大象、海狮，甚至企鹅都表现出了类似的艺术天赋——当然，是为了换取一些美食!）由此可知，作者在第五段中提到大象、海狮和企鹅，是告诉我们这些动物也有艺术天赋，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-‎ 题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在第三段To her delight, Pigcasso began creating works of art that can best be described as "abstract expressionism".（令她高兴的是，Pigcasso开始创作可以被称为“抽象表现主义”的艺术作品。）由此可知，当Lefson看到Pigcasso创作作品时，感觉很高兴，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Write a Story Writing a detailed story takes patience and practice. ___16___, though , you can handle the challenge.‎ Keep the outline short Avoid complete sentences. ___17___. Long outlines with complete sentences end up being unnecessarily wordy. Sometimes they look like full paragraphs rather than brief outlines. Spending too much time and putting too much detail into your outline is effort you could be putting into writing the story itself.‎ Choose a point of view Once you've written your outline and thought about the story you want to tell, decide at what point the reader enters the story. For you, and especially for the reader, the experience is a more intriguing one if the reader begins the story in the middle of the action. ___18___. It will get your reader's attention immediately. He wants to continue reading surely. A boring opening means a bored reader who has no interest in moving on.‎ ‎___19___‎ Avoid giving everything away about the character in the first few paragraphs. Instead, consider different ways you can reveal different facets of the characters ‎ to your readers without stating them in an obvious way. ____20____. If you take on too many, you'll find you won't be able to develop each of them fully in only a few pages.‎ A. Develop the characters B. Instead, use short phrases or terms C. Begin your story in an interesting way D. If you're motivated and truly love to write E. Before you write anything, you need an idea for a great story F. Limit the number of main characters you include in your story G. Once you've written your outline about the story that you want to tell ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何写故事给出了一些建议和方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Writing a detailed story takes patience and practice.说写一个详细的故事需要耐心和练习。下文 though , you can handle the challenge.说不过，你可以应付这个挑战。该空承上启下，D选项“如果你有动力并且真的热爱写作”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Avoid complete sentences. 说避免完整的句子。下文 Long outlines with complete sentences end up being unnecessarily wordy.说带有完整句子的长大纲最终会变得不必要的冗长。该空承上启下，B选项“相反，使用简短的短语或术语”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文It will get your reader's attention immediately.说它会立即引起读者的注意。该空引出下文，C选项“以有趣的方式开始你的故事”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文Avoid giving everything away about the character in the first few paragraphs. Instead, consider different ways you can reveal different facets of the characters to your readers without stating them in an obvious ‎ way.（避免在开头几段中透露人物的一切。相反，你可以考虑用不同的方式向读者展示人物的不同方面，而不是用一种明显的方式来陈述。）由此可知，这一段的标题应该是“发展人物性格”，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文If you take on too many, you'll find you won't be able to develop each of them fully in only a few pages.说如果你写的太多，你会发现你无法在短短几页内把它们全部展开。该空引出下文，F选项“限制故事中主要人物的数量”切题，故选F。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hailey is an ordinary nine-year-old girl, but her kindness is rather uncommon and awe-inspiring(令人惊叹的). The little girl has made it her task to help the ___21___ in her community by giving them a place to ___22___. While most other kids of her age are ___23___playing with toys, Hailey picks up ___24___ to build tiny shelters for people living on the streets.‎ Hailey's kind spirits ___25___ four years ago, when she and her mother bought a homeless man a sandwich. She ___26___ that she wanted to do more in terms of providing ___27___ for the homeless. So she came up with the idea of starting a ___28___ to grow and donate fresh vegetables.‎ ‎"I was ___29___ that it would last a week," Hailey's mother told non-profit Together Rising. But it's been four years and she ____30____ delivers food to the homeless constantly. " With her mother's help, Hailey ____31____ a grant(拨款) from Together Rising ____32____ she was awarded $ 3,000 to help her get started. "We can't think of a better ____33____ than our Hailey. She's proof that no person or act of kindness is too ____34____ to change the world," said Glennon Doyle Melton, founder of Together Rising.‎ The wooden homes that Hailey is building will ____35____ a front door, windows and solar panels.‎ ‎____36____ , she does most of the work herself, under the guidance of her ‎ grandfather, who is a(n) ____37____. She is currently halfway through her first home, which she ____38____ to give to Edward, the homeless man who inspired her ____39____.Once she's done, Halley said she wants to ____40____building more sleeping shelters in Bremerton's Tent City.‎ ‎21. A. careless B. fearless C. homeless D. hopeless ‎22. A. sleep B. stand C. study D. work ‎23. A. suffering from B. satisfied with C. aware of D. interested in ‎24. A. stones B. pencils C. toys D. tools ‎25. A. rose B. started C. happened D. failed ‎26. A. realized B. promised C. expected D. agreed ‎27. A. heat B. battery C. food D. blood ‎28. A. company B. garden C. hospital D. school ‎29. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. sure ‎30. A. still B. even C. also D. just ‎31. A. pushed aside B. responded to C. insisted on D. applied for ‎32. A. until B. but C. though D. because ‎33. A. record B. example C. result D. rule ‎34. A. small B. strong C. poor D. clever ‎35. A. follow B. contain C. feature D. cover ‎36. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Actually D. Eventually ‎37. A. architect B. official C. librarian D. magician ‎38. A. pretends B. refuses C. intends D. determines ‎39. A. ability B. project C. business D. growth ‎40. A. suggest B. prevent C. delay D. continue ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38.‎ ‎ C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了小女孩Hailey把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务，不但为他们捐赠新鲜的蔬菜，还为他们建造睡眠庇护所。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据for people living on the streets.可知这个小女孩把帮助社区里无家可归的人作为她的任务。A. careless粗心的；B. fearless大胆的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. hopeless绝望的，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Halley said she wants to ___20___building more sleeping shelters in Bremerton's Tent City.可知这里意思是这个小女孩给无家可归的人一个地方睡觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. stand忍受；C. study学习；D. work工作，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当大多数和她同龄的孩子都对玩玩具感兴趣的时候，Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。A. suffering from遭受；B. satisfied with对…感到满意；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in对…有兴趣，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据to build tiny shelters可知这里意思是Hailey拿起工具为住在街上的人搭建小庇护所。A. stones石头；B. pencils铅笔；C. toys玩具；D. tools工具，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Hailey的善良开始于四年前，当时她和妈妈给一个无家可归的人买了一个三明治。A. rose上升；B. started开始；C. happened发生；D. failed失败，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她意识到她想为无家可归的人提供更多的食物。A. realized意识到；B. promised许诺；C. expected盼望；D. agreed同意，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据So she came up with the idea of starting a ___8___ to grow and donate fresh vegetables.可知这里意思是她意识到她想为无家可归的人提供更多的食物。A. heat高温；B. battery电池；C. food食物；D. blood血液，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据to grow and donate fresh vegetables. 可知这里意思是她想出了开个花园的主意。A. company公司；B. garden花园；C. hospital医院；D. school学校，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我确信它会持续一个星期。A. sad难过的；B. happy高兴的；C. proud自豪的；D. sure确信，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但是四年过去了，她仍然不断地给无家可归的人送食物。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. just仅仅，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Hailey申请了来自Together Rising的资助，但她得到了3000美元的资助，帮助她开始。A. pushed aside把…向旁边推；B. responded to响应；C. insisted on坚决要求；D. applied for申请，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Hailey申请了来自Together Rising的资助，但她得到了3000美元的资助，帮助她开始。A. until直到…时；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. because因为，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们想不出比Hailey更好的例子了。A. record记录；B. example例子；C. result结果；D. rule统治，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：她证明了没有一个人或任何善举小到不能改变世界。A. small小；B. strong强壮的； C. poor贫穷的；D. clever聪明的，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Hailey正在建造的木质房屋将以前门、窗户和太阳能电池板为主要组成。A. follow跟随；B. contain包含；C. feature以…为主要组成；D. cover覆盖，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，大部分工作都是她自己做的。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. ‎ Gradually逐步地；C. Actually事实上；D. Eventually最后，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据under the guidance of her grandfather可推断出她的祖父是一位建筑师。A. architect建筑师；B. official官员；C. librarian图书管理员；D. magician魔术师，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：目前，她第一个家已经建了一半，她打算把它送给Edward，这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。A. pretends假装；B. refuses拒绝；C. intends打算；D. determines决定，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：目前，她的第一个家已经建了一半，她打算把它送给Edward，这个无家可归的人启发了她的计划。A. ability能力；B. project计划；C. business商业； D. growth生长，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Hailey说，她想在Bremerton's Tent城继续建造更多的睡眠庇护所。A. suggest建议；B. prevent阻止；C. delay延期；D. continue继续，故选D。‎ 第II卷 第三部分：语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分I5分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Which would you rather be, a mathematician or___41___author? Perhaps you will never be ___42___(face)with this kind of choice. Lewis Carroll was a mathematician and author. He was a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University. But he is___43___(good)known as the writer of two of the most famous children’s books___44___have ever been written(Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass). The author’s real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, but he___45___(prefer)to use the pen name“Lewis Carroll”when he wrote, and this is the name we remember him by. Alice in Wonderland,___46___(publish)in 1865 when the author was 33 years old, was followed by Through the Looking Glass in in 1871.___47___books ‎ were written for a real girl called Alice and they___48___(read)by millions of children since they were first published. These stories are about a dream world in which Alice meets strange creatures and has___49___(interest) adventures. I’m sure you know this already,___50___if you don’t, you’d better read the stories yourselves.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. faced ‎ ‎43. better 44. that ‎ ‎45. preferred ‎ ‎46. published ‎ ‎47. Both 48. have been read ‎ ‎49. interesting ‎ ‎50. but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了既是数学家又是作家的Lewis Carroll写过两本最著名的儿童读物《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》，这两本书至今广为流传。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：你想当一位数学家还是一位作家? 泛指“一位作家”，author的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：也许你永远不会面临这样的选择。be faced with面临，该短语是固定短语，所以填faced。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：但他更广为人知的是，他写过两本最著名的儿童读物(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》)。文中表示“更广为人知的是”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填better。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___4___have ever been written是一个定语从句，先行词是two of the most famous children’s books，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，只用that，不用which，所以填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填preferred。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》”与“出版”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填published。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查语义理解。句意：这两本书都是为一个名叫爱丽丝的真实女孩写的，自从第一次出版以来，已经有数百万儿童阅读了。文中表示“两者都”，所以填Both。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：这两本书都是为一个名叫爱丽丝的真实女孩写的，自从第一次出版以来，已经有数百万儿童阅读了。根据since they were first published可判断出用现在完成时，“它们”和“阅读”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填have been read。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这些故事是关于在爱丽丝的梦境中，她遇到奇怪的生物，和经历有趣的冒险。该空修饰名词adventures ，用形容词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以填interesting。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我相信你已经知道了，但是如果你不知道，你最好自己去读这些故事。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ ‎【点睛】小题4考查定语从句。定语从句中经常用到which和that，这两个如何区别呢？什么时候用which，什么时候用that呢？‎ 必须用which的情况有，which前面有逗号时，以及which前面有介词时。‎ 必须用that的情况有如下六种：‎ 一、当先行词是指物的不定代词much，little，none，all，few，everything等。‎ 二、当先行词前面用the only，the very，any，every，some等修饰词时。‎ 三、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。‎ 四、当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。‎ 五、当先行词既有人，又有物时。‎ 六、当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。‎ Nowadays, it is very easy to find a student who are nearsighted. What's worse, the number of nearsighted students is still increased. From my point of view, there are many reasons why can cause nearsightedness. First and the foremost, wrong postures will easily result in nearsightedness. Reading on the dark places can lead to nearsightedness too. Moreover, too much reading without a rest can another important reason. My dear friends, it is highly time that we should pay attention to protecting your eyes. The most useful methods is to do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading. Watch green trees can also do good to the eyes.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： are改为 is。‎ 第二处： increase改为 increasing 第三处： why改为 that/which 第四处：去掉and后面的the 第五处： on改为in 第六处： can后加be 第七处： highly 改为high 第八处： we改为you或your改为our 第九处：methods改为 method 第十处： Watch改为 Watching ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了造成近视的原因以及保护视力的方法。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是a student，关系词替代先行词，a student是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以are改为 is。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：更糟的是，近视学生的数量还在增加。表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，所以increase改为 increasing。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以why改为 that/which。‎ 第四处：考查固定短语。句意：首先，错误的姿势很容易导致近视。first and foremost首先；首要的是，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉and后面的the。‎ 第五处：考查介词。句意：在黑暗的地方看书也会导致近视。表示“在…里”，用介词in，所以on改为in。‎ 第六处：考查句子结构。句意：此外，过多的阅读而不休息可能是另一个重要的原因。这个句子缺谓语，情态动词不能独立作谓语，所以can后加be。‎ 第七处：考查固定句型。句意：亲爱的朋友们，现在是时候我们应该注意保护我们的眼睛了。it is high time that现在是时候，该句型是固定句型，所以highly 改为high。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，现在是时候我们应该注意保护我们的眼睛了。或者亲爱的朋友们，现在是时候你们应该注意保护你们的眼睛了。所以we改为you或your改为our。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：最有用的方法是多做眼保健操，阅读后放松一会儿。文中“最有用的方法”是单数意义，用名词单数，所以methods改为 method。‎ 第十处：考查动名词。句意：看绿树对眼睛也有好处。作句子主语，用动名词，所以Watch改为 Watching。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，最近在澳大利亚参加了一个国际交流活动。回国后，你决定给新结交的朋友John写一封感谢信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示感谢；‎ ‎2．参加这个活动的收获；‎ ‎3．邀请他方便时来中国。‎ 注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）‎ Dear John,‎ I am writing to express my gratitude to you while I was in Australia.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John，‎ I am writing to express my gratitude to you while I was in Australia. It was an unforgettable experience for me and I have also benefited a lot from it.‎ While participating in the exchanging program, I visited some high schools and famous tourist attraction in Australia, which broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge. Besides, made some new friends iust like you, who give me lots of assistance. During my visit, I improved my English communication skills greatly because I was totally exposed to an English-speaking environment.‎ Are you interested in Chinese culture? If you can come to China one day, I’ll be your guide and show you arround my city.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的感谢信写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，最近在澳大利亚参加了一个国际交流活动。回国后，你决定给新结交的朋友John写一封感谢信。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．参加这个活动的收获；‎ ‎3．邀请他方便时来中国。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般过去时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。While participating in the exchanging program, I visited some high schools and famous tourist attraction in Australia, which broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge.定语从句的运用；Besides, made some new friends iust like you, who give me lots of assistance. 定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎