2018-2019学年陕西省汉中中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年陕西省汉中中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

汉中中学2018—2019学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题（卷）‎ 命题人、审定人：王新历 说明：本试卷共分四部分。分值150分，时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卷密封线栏内。‎ ‎2、每小题选出答案后，必须把答案涂填在答题卷上，否则按零分计算。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，只需将答题卷交回。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ‎ A There was once a man who had a donkey and a beautiful lapdog. The donkey was kept in a barn and had plenty of corn and hay to eat. Indeed, he was just as lucky as any donkey could be. The little dog stayed in the house and was well liked by the master. He was always playing and jumping about in an funny way and was allowed to lie in his master’s lap (膝盖). Meanwhile, the donkey had plenty to do. He pulled wood all day long and had to take his turn at the mill during the night. He often complained about his problems, and it bored him to see the lapdog living such an easy life, while he had to work so hard. Finally he thought to himself that if he acted the same way as the lapdog to his master, he would be treated the same way. So, one day he ran out of his barn and went fast into the house, where he began to kick about in a very strange way. Then, swaying his tail and imitating the funny behavior of the pet lapdog, he knocked over the table where his master was eating. He also broke all the dishes into very small pieces and did not stop until he jumped onto his master, trying to lick and paw him with his rough feet.‎ Seeing their master in great danger, the servants thought it was time to help him. They beat the foolish donkey with sticks until he could not get up again. As he was about to die, he cried, “Why couldn’t I have remained satisfied the way I was? Why did I try to imitate a creature who was nothing but a lazy puppy after all?”‎ ‎21. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means ______. ‎ A. the donkey was treated well by his master ‎ B. the donkey was treated badly and cruelly ‎ C. other donkeys were satisfied with their life D. the donkey was not satisfied with his life ‎ ‎22. According to the passage, we know that every day, _______.‎ A. the dog turned around the mill B. the donkey jumped in the house C. the donkey imitated the dog ‎ D. the dog accompanied the master ‎ ‎23. The reason why the donkey felt angry was that _____. ‎ A. he had to do a lot of boring work B. he envied the easy life the dog lived C. he was often beaten by the servants D. he was tied and couldn’t move freely ‎ B A warm blanket is the ideal sleep aid for a freezing winter night. The right blanket can warm your bones but the wrong one can affect your sleep. I asked experts for advice on picking the perfect blanket for a good night’s sleep. Here’s what they told me.‎ When it comes to sleep temperature, experts recommend following the principle: not too cold, not too hot, but just right. “People seem to sleep best at temperatures between 62 and 70 degrees F,” says Dr Alice Hoagland. When the surrounding temperature falls too low, it can rouse you from sleep. A good blanket helps drive the coldness away.‎ At the other extreme, overheating yourself can affect your sleep as well. “Core body temperature typically drops during the first four hours of sleep,” says Dr Hoagland. This decline in body temperature helps you fall asleep and stay asleep.‎ ‎“In medical care, weighted blankets are one of our most powerful tools for helping people who are anxious, upset, and possibly losing control,” says Dr Karen Moore. “These special blankets are filled with weighted pellets. Weighted blankets are also marketed for general use as an aid to sleep and relaxation. Like a firm hug, weighted blankets help us feel safe.” This is the reason why many people like to sleep under a blanket even in summer.‎ ‎“If you want to try this type of blanket, the best weight depends on your body size and personal preference. However, 15 to 30 pounds is typical for adults,” Moore says. She adds that weighted blankets are not recommended for those recovering from surgery.‎ ‎“People can also have serious preferences for a particular blanket,” says Dr Hoagland. “Regularly using a favorite blanket for sleep can help to develop a conditioned response so that sleep onset is quicker.” In fact, many sleep centers ask patients to bring their own blanket and pillow from home, which helps them fall asleep more easily.‎ ‎24. The underlined word “rouse” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. wake up B. take up C. make up D. pick up ‎25. According to the passage weighted blankets ________.‎ A. are only used in medical care B. shouldn't be used in summer C. can give people a sense of security D. re helpful for people to recover from surgery ‎26. What do we know from the passage?‎ A. Body temperature rises when we fall asleep.‎ B. The perfect sleep temperature should be above 70 degrees F.‎ A. Weighted blankets should be at least 30 pounds.‎ B. People are advised to use their own blankets.‎ ‎27. What is the structure of the passage?‎ C In South Africa there’s a huge culture about braais (barbecue). There’s something that we love about gathering together with friends and family around the fire, cooking delicious meat. In most cases, most housewives would prefer to have a braai than a dinner party!‎ The first one is the convenience. There’s a lot less organization and preparation for a braai. You needn’t worry about making fancy five－course meals. You can simply make sure you have meat and condiments (佐料) for the meat, but you can’t do it like that for dinner parties. The atmosphere around a braai is a lot more relaxed, so there are a lot less expectations of you. The convenient part of this is that you needn't deal with such a big mess inside your house after the party, because everyone will stay outside most of the time.‎ The convenience of the food preparation is probably one of the best parts of hosting a braai. When you have a braai, it’s acceptable to throw some meat onto the fire and serve it with condiments, such as potato salad or bean salad. Soft rolls usually go along well with this, even chips or jacket potatoes that have been cooked on the braai too. Naturally, you feel more comfortable cooking these kinds of simply prepared foods at a relaxed braai. However, there’s more pressure to impress with the food at a dinner party. It is normal for the men to be responsible for cooking the meat and preparing the fire, and in many households, this will be the only time you will find a man cooking.‎ In conclusion, you can see why braais are more fun, and why there is a better atmosphere around a braai! There’s such a nice sense of community and fun, and you can also make use of being outdoors while you have a braai.You can swim and include outdoor activities in your braai. It’s easy to see why braais are better than dinner parties, so what are you waiting for? Have a braai!‎ ‎28. When having a braai, people often ________.‎ A. make fancy five－course meals B. gather happily and eat as they wish C. expect a lot from the hostess D. try to relax their mind and muscles ‎29. Braais are popular among most women mainly because ________.‎ A. they bring happiness to the families B. they allow the husbands to do the cooking A. they save a lot of time before and after meals B. they can attract more friends and family members ‎30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The function of having a braai.‎ B. The convenience of preparing food for braais.‎ C. The food eaten in a dinner party.‎ D. The activities held before a braai.‎ ‎31. How does the author develop the passage?‎ A. By giving comparisons. B.By quoting sayings.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By listing data.‎ D Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way--by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.‎ Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes--about 60,000 in total--fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.‎ The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.‎ As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.‎ ‎32. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. fitting rooms B. trading fairs C. business talks D. group meetings ‎33. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ________.‎ A. what caused the shipping accident B. when and where the shoes went missing C. whether it was all right to use their shoes A. how much they lost in the shipping accident ‎34. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?‎ A. By collecting information from beachcombers.‎ B. By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.‎ C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.‎ D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?‎ A. To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.‎ B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.‎ C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.‎ D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The First Americans There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made this initial (最初的) crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.‎ Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”, could not return to their homeland. 36 ‎ For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles. 37 ‎ In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean. __38__ In the brief summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges (小屋) much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these harsh (严厉的) conditions.‎ Farther south，in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers (悬崖居民). They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs. 39 The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled (类似) today’s apartment buildings.‎ ‎ 40 They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.‎ In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world. They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous (巨大的) cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived.‎ A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.‎ A. Along the way, they established many different civilizations.‎ B. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.‎ C. They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.‎ E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.‎ F. People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.‎ G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 41 she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and 42 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 43 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 44 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 45 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 46 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 47 .‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 48 that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped 49 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came. A 50 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 51 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 52 into the air, the dog 53 through the woods until he found the 54 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 55 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He 56 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 57 .‎ When she opened her eyes and 58 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You 59 me, Laddy.” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 60 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak. ‎ ‎41. A. before ‎ B. since C. while D. as ‎42. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting ‎43. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided ‎44. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because ‎45. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly ‎46. A. trees B. bushes C. woods ‎ D. grasses ‎47. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house ‎48. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt ‎49. A. at B. through C. in D. onto ‎50. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar ‎51. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored ‎52. A. calmly B. loudly ‎ C. merrily D. gently ‎53. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled ‎54. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero ‎55. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight ‎56. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked ‎ D. flew ‎57. A. awake ‎ B. abandoned C. available D. asleep ‎58. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw ‎59. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared ‎60. A. pain B. shock ‎ C. sorrow D. relief 第II卷 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ W: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am 61 reporter from the New York Times. It will be great 62 you can tell me some information about chopsticks, 63 as their origin and the materials they are made from.‎ M: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 64 (wide) used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the 65 (follow) materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, or plastic, and they may be 66 round or square. Some chopsticks are decorated 67 colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth.‎ W: OK, thank you. And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. 68 not knives and forks, like Americans?‎ M: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence of Confucianism, have traditionally 69 (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence. On the other hand, chopsticks reflect 70 (gentle) and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simply seems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October.‎ We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.‎ We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money. What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是新华中学高二学生李华，进入高二后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1．快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；‎ ‎2．积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲；‎ ‎3．多与同学交流，互相鼓励。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 开头与结尾语已为你写好。‎ Dear William,‎ Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior two.__________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 高二英语第一学期期中考试参考答案 阅读理解 21-23 ADB 24-27 ACDC 28-31 BCBA 32-35 BCAC ‎36.D　37.B　38.E　39.G　40.C 完形填空 ‎41-45 AADAB 46-50 CABBD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 ADDCD 阅读理解 ‎21. A 根据上下文可知主人待这头驴很好，故选A。‎ ‎22. D A项应该是驴绕着磨转，B项应该是狗在屋里乱蹦乱跳，C项说法不准确，驴不是每天都模仿狗，D项正确，狗每天都陪着主人。‎ ‎23. B 驴子看到了小狗的清闲自在的生活才感到气恼的，所以应选B，其他的选项都不是根本原因。‎ ‎24.A 词义猜测题。根据句中When the surrounding temperature falls too low...和后句A good blanket helps drive the coldness away可推断，温度太低时人会从睡眠中醒来，故答案为A。‎ ‎25.C　细节理解题。根据第四段Like a firm hug, weighted blankets help us feel safe可知，答案为C。‎ ‎26.D　细节理解题。根据末段In fact，many sleep centers ask patients to bring their own blanket and pillow from home, which helps them fall asleep more easily.可知，答案为D。‎ ‎27.C　文章结构题。第一段引出主题，概括全文，第二、三段讲的是睡觉温度，第四、五段讲的是加重的毯子，第六段讲的是每个人对自己的毯子的偏好，故答案为C。‎ ‎28. B　细节理解题。根据第一段There is something that we love about gathering together with friends and family around the fire, cooking delicious meat.可知，答案为B。‎ ‎29. C　 细节理解题。根据第二段There’s a lot less organization and preparation for a braai.和you needn’t deal with such a big mess inside your house after the party...可知，答案为C。‎ ‎30. B 主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句The convenience of the food preparation is probably one of the best parts of hosting a braai.可知，答案为B。‎ ‎31. A 推理判断题。根据第一段In most cases, most housewives would prefer to have a braai than a dinner party，第三段However, there’s more pressure to impress with the food at a dinner party.和末段It’s easy to see why braais are better than dinner parties.可推断，答案为A。‎ ‎32.B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。‎ ‎33.C　事实细节题。由第二段二、三、四句“He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，选C。‎ ‎34.A　事实细节题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。‎ ‎35.C　主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way--by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知选C。‎ ‎36.D　37.B　38.E　39.G　40.C 完形填空 ‎41-45 AADAB 46-50 CABBD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 ADDCD 解析：‎ ‎41. 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了。即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。‎ ‎42. 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。‎ ‎44. 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。‎ ‎45. 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。‎ ‎47. 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。‎ ‎48. 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。‎ ‎49. 考查介词。根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。‎ ‎51. 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。‎ ‎52. 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。‎ ‎53. 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。‎ ‎54. 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。‎ ‎55. 考查名词。satisfaction满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrassement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。‎ ‎56. 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。‎ ‎57. 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。‎ ‎58. 考查动词。spot 玷污； 认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。‎ ‎59. 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：‎ Laddy，是你救了我。选C。‎ ‎60. 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救后，父母留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节　‎ 41. a　 42. if　 43. such 　 44.widely　 45.following 46. either　 47.with　 48.Why　 49.considered　50.gentleness 第四部分　写作 第一节　短文改错 We two weeks in London last year.We went there in autumn.We think it is the best season to visit England.The weather is usually good there aren’t too many tourists in October.‎ We stayed in a small hotel in the West End.It was convenient as we did most of our traveling foot.We went to look at the places all tourists see.We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.‎ We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too money.What we liked most, though, was going to ∧the theatre.We don’t have the chance to see wonderful plays at home.A lot of people say English food is very .We didn’t think so.It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good .‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ DearWilliam,‎ Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of SeniorII. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.‎ First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us with time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.‎ Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Hope these can benefit you.‎ Bestwishes!‎ Yours,‎ LiHua 书面表达（满分25分）评分细则 一、评分原则 ‎1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2．词数少于90，将分数降低一个档次。‎ ‎3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。‎ ‎4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。‎ ‎5．拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。‎ ‎6．如书写太潦草，以至影响辨认，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 22-25分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——所有内容与提示吻合。‎ ‎——应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎——语法结构与词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达；具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎——恰当使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。‎ 完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档 18-21分 完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——主要内容与提示吻合。‎ ‎——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎——语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响。‎ ‎——较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。‎ 达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第三档 13～17分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——主要内容与提示比较吻合。‎ ‎——应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。‎ ‎——有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响。‎ ‎——基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。‎ 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第二档 8～12分 仅完成了试题规定的部分任务。‎ ‎——主要内容与提示基本吻合。‎ ‎——语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。‎ ‎——有较多语法结构与词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。‎ ‎——语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性。‎ 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档 1～7分 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——主要内容与提示不太吻合。‎ ‎——语法结构单一，应用词汇十分有限。‎ ‎——有较多语法结构与词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达。‎ ‎——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ 信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎0分 ‎ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎