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2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit1-Livingwell学案设计(18页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 1-Living well学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 Harry,majoring in psychology at college,had never given up his ambition to become an architect.He took courses in architecture at weekends and finally got a certificate.Unfortunately,he became disabled after an injury.His clumsy movements made him annoyed.However,encouragements from his parents kept up his spirits.He managed to adapt quickly to his disability.One day,after conducting a survey,he decided to help the disabled abolish their barriers.His decision gained his father's approval.He even resigned and came to his assistance.Despite lack of adequate funding,Harry succeeded in designing a toilet accessible to wheelchair users.Letters of congratulations poured in from his community,which helped win back his dignity. 默写识记 ◆默写单词 1.ambition n. 雄心;野心 2.adapt vt. 使适应;改编 3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 4.absence n. 缺席;不在某处 5.annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼 6.conduct n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理;主持 7.congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺 8.abolish vt. 废除;废止 9.resign vi.& vt. 辞职;辞去(工作;职位等) 10.adequate adj. 足够的;充分的 11.profit n. 收益;利润;盈利 12.access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 13.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的 ◆记住词义 1.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能 2.fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的 n. 同伴;同志;伙伴 3.psychology n. 心理(学) 4.literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献 5.companion n. 同伴;伙伴 6.assistance n. 协助;援助 7.handy adj. 方便的;有用的 8.approval n. 赞成;认可 9.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质 10.community n. 社区;团体;社会 ◆写出短语 1.in other words 换句话说 2.adapt to 适合 3.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) 4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5.all in all 总而言之 6.sit around 闲坐着 7.as well as 和;也 8.in many ways 在很多方面 9.make fun of 取笑 10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 联想拓展 名词后缀ance 1.attendance 出席;参加 2.expectance 期望 3.resistance 反对 短语串记 1.cut off 切断;隔断;断绝 2.cut in 插入;插话;插队 3.cut down 砍倒;削减;压缩 4.cut up 切碎;割碎;剪碎 ----------- 5.all in all 总而言之 6.above all 首先;最重要的是 7.all at once 立刻;马上 8.all of a sudden 突然 9.after all 毕竟;别忘了 10.not at all 一点也不 ----------- 11.out of breath 上气不接下气 12.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 13.catch one's breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸 14.lose one's breath 喘不过气来 15.take a deep breath 深呼吸 ----------- 16.out of sight 看不见 17.out of control 失控 18.out of date 过期 19.out of order 出毛病 20.out of patience 不耐烦;不能忍受 21.out of touch 失去联系 经典例句 ①Teachers must keep a record of students' attendances.老师必须记录学生的出勤情况。 ②We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电话打到一半就断线了。 ③I won't have a cigarette,thanks—I'm trying to cut down.谢谢,我不抽。我现在尽量少抽烟。 ④All of a sudden someone grabbed me around the neck.冷不防有人抓住了我的脖子。 ⑤We were out of breath after only five minutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。 ⑥He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 ⑦I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.我检查过案卷,其中有些未按顺序编排。 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 suit vt. 适合;合适;使适应 suitable adj. 1.适合的;适宜的 benefit n.& v. 利益;好处;使受益 beneficial adj. 2.有益的;受益的 access n. 方法;通路;可接近性 accessible adj. 3.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺 congratulation n. 4.祝贺;贺词 disable vt. 使伤残 disabled adj. disability n. 5.伤残的;丧失能力的 6.伤残;无力;无能 ambition n. 雄心;野心 ambitious adj. 7.有雄心的;有野心的 absent adj. 适合的;适宜的 absence n. 8.缺席;不在某处 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) When Ted was three years old,the 1.absence(absent) of mind of a taxi driver caused an accident,resulting in Ted's 2.disability (disable).He lost one of his legs,but he grew to be tough and 3.ambitious (ambition).At 19,he went to university,majoring in computer engineering,which he thought was 4.suitable (suit) for his condition.In his junior year,he succeeded in designing a computer system,making students easily 5.accessible (access) to the digital resources of the library.He received many emails of 6.congratulations (congratulate) from his family and friends.His efforts turned out to be 7.beneficial (benefit).He was employed by a large company right after his graduation. 【导学号:11470122】 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapting adapted annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼 annoying annoyed conduct vt. 指挥;管理;主持 conducting conducted congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺 congratulating congratulated abolish vt. 废除;废止 abolishing abolished resign vi.& vt. 辞职;辞去 resigning resigned Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) Fred's colleagues came to congratulate him on 1.being awarded (award) the title of Outstanding Engineer.When he first came to the factory,he had difficulty 2.adapting (adapt) himself to the new surroundings.Some of the regulations and practices made him 3.annoyed (annoy).For a moment he intended 4.to resign (resign) his post unless they 5.were abolished (abolish).But Fred managed to settle in and devoted himself to his work.He was appointed 6.to conduct (conduct) an important experiment on a new process and he achieved great success. 【导学号:11470123】 Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Though many people got annoying by Trump's election victory over Hillary,President Obama called Trump on Wednesday to congratulate him for his surprising victory.He said Trump could adapt the responsibilities and demands of being president.However,Trump doesn't seem to be grateful.He is considering,after he takes power,abolish TPP,TransPacific Partnership Agreement,being conducted by President Obama,saying that the deal is bad for America.Earlier this year,Trump called on Obama resign from office when 50 people were killed in Orlando. 【答案】 Though many people got by Trump's election victory over Hillary,President Obama called Trump on Wednesday to congratulate him his surprising victory.He said Trump could adapt the responsibilities and demands of being president.However,Trump doesn't seem to be grateful.He is considering,after he takes power, TPP,TransPacific Partnership Agreement, conducted by President Obama,saying that the deal is bad for America.Earlier this year,Trump called on Obama resign from office when 50 people were killed in Orlando. ①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.“祝贺某人(做了)某事” ②adapt (oneself) to“适应;适合”;adapt...from...“根据……改编……”;be adapted for“被改编为……”。 ③annoy sb.或make sb.annoyed“使某人恼怒”;be/get annoyed at/about/by...“因……生气”。 ④resign from“辞去……职务”。 ⑤conduct a survey/an experiment做调查/实验;conduct oneself表现好。 ●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 bump into 巧遇;撞上 No matter what difficulty you meet with,carry out your plan. 不管遇到什么样的困难,要坚决执行你的计划。 动副 sit around 闲坐着 cut out 切去;省略;停止 How can I sit around when there are so many things to do? 既然有这么多事情要做,我怎么能够闲坐着呢? 动名 make fun of 取笑 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 When he speaks in public,he has trouble thinking of the right things to say. 在公共场合讲话时,他总想不出说点什么合适。 access to... 通往…… have/get/gain access 名介 路; 获得……的方法,途径; 接近……的权利,机会 absence from... 缺席……;不参加…… to...接近;进入;使用;give sb.access to准许某人进入或使用;be accessible to...接近;靠近;使用;be absent from...不参加……;缺席…… 介名 in other words 换句话说 out of breath 上气不接下气 in the absence of sb.=in one's absence 某人不在时 with one's assistance 在某人的帮助下 She is honest and cautious and she never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她很正直,也很谨慎,从不背地里说别人的坏话。 They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired. 他们气喘吁吁地赶到公司,却被告知被开除了。 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词) Xiao Ming used to sit 1.around chatting with his partner or doing nothing.His frequent absence 2.from school made his teachers annoyed.He was often made fun 3.of because he had great trouble 4.passing (pass) his exams.One day he met 5.with a professor from a key university.6.With his assistance,he cut 7.out his bad habits and started to focus on his lessons.Now he runs into his classroom 8.out of breath every morning and sits straight up reading his books aloud.Xiao Ming is progressing fast. Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Kate likes travelling,which she thinks gives her more chances to bump onto new things that she would otherwise never have access.Whenever she comes back home,she will sit around shared what she has experienced with her friends.At her absence,she has a young woman to look after her house.Kate has never seen anyone so loyal to the work.In others words,the woman is very trustworthy.Through her assistance,Kate never has any troubles taking care of family chores (琐事). 【答案】 Kate likes travelling,which she thinks gives her more chances to bump new things that she would otherwise never have access .Whenever she comes back home,she will sit around what she has experienced with her friends. her absence,she has a young woman to look after her house.Kate has never seen anyone so loyal to the work.In words,the woman is very trustworthy. her assistance,Kate never has any taking care of family chores (琐事). 句法新天地——重点句型 分词短语作伴随状语 [教材原句] I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 feeling sorry for myself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语时,分词动作与谓语动作同时发生,并且与句子的主语(即逻辑主语)是主动关系。 They have fallen in love,making a hot topic in the entertainment industry.他们相爱了,这成了娱乐界的一个热门话题。 All of a sudden,he stood directly,representing his ideas to the people present at the meeting.他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。 used to do [教材原句] I used to climb trees,swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,暗含现在已不做或不存在之意。used to的否定形式为usedn't to和didn't use to两种形式。 I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,credit cards and success. 我过去相信美国梦,它意味着工作、信用卡和成功。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Some owners think that all animals are used to living outdoors. 有些主人认为所有的动物都习惯生活在户外。 The technique can be used to predict major diseases. 这项技术可以用来预测重大疾病。 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Wu Dong used 1.to live (live) in the countryside.As well as 2.going (go) to school,he would help his parents with some farm work.After years of great efforts,he is now happy 3.to have found (find) a wellpaid job in the city.He often comes back to visit his parents,4.accompanying (accompany) them for a day or two,whenever 5.it is convenient to him.He hasn't been used to 6.living (live) in a large city.His father once suggested that he 7.get (get) married as soon as possible,but he didn't intend to before his career took off. 【导学号:11470124】 Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 It has become more convenient for people come and go since the bridge was built across the river.The officials,some of whom used to opposing the idea of building the bridge,are happy to have been made the decision.As well bringing people great convenience,the bridge makes a difference in promoting local economy.It is suggested that a tall tower is constructed near the bridge so that visitors can stand on its top enjoyed the beautiful scenery on both banks. 【答案】 It has become more convenient for people come and go since the bridge was built across the river.The officials,some of whom used to the idea of building the bridge,are happy to have made the decision.As wel l bringing people great convenience,the bridge makes a difference in promoting local economy.It is suggested that a tall tower constructed near the bridge so that visitors can stand on its top the beautiful scenery on both banks. 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.I like to live in comfort,so I always travel first class. 2.At one time,making a film was an expensive activity,only for a few people and companies. 3.I hope you will not mind me writing (write) to ask if you thought about the needs of disabled customers. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.“Don't all speak at once! One for a time,please,” said the teacher loudly. 【答案】 for→at 2.No one can give my disease a name and it is difficult to know how the future holds. 【答案】 how→what 3.He is such a person of many abilities that he is sure to be adequate for this challenging job. 【答案】 for→to 4.A tremble of fear came over him every time when he glanced at the grey object in the shadow. 【答案】 去掉when Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Sarah has proved to be adequate for her job.However,when she first took up the job,she didn't know how the future held in store for her.She used to live in a comfort and ease.Though she didn't mind working more hours,she often made mistakes in her work.In addition to,she couldn't keep pace with her colleagues.On one time she almost lost confidence,and even decided to quit.Every time when she felt cast down,her father would encourage and guide her.He suggested that she overcome her problems one at time.Sarah has gradually grown mature,beginning to show her remarkable ability. 【答案】 Sarah has proved to be adequate her job.However,when she first took up the job,she didn't know the future held in store for her.She used to live in comfort and ease.Though she didn't mind working more hours,she often made mistakes in her work.In addition ,she couldn't keep pace with her colleagues. one time she almost lost confidence,and even decided to quit.Every time she felt cast down,her father would encourage and guide her.He suggested that she overcome her problems one at time.Sarah has gradually grown mature,beginning to show her remarkable ability. 【导学号:11470125】 ①in comfort“舒适地;舒服地”,comfort是不可数名词;a comfort意为“令人舒心的事;令人感到安慰的人”,comfort是可数名词。 ②at a time“一次;每次;一度”;one at a time“依次;每次一个”;at one time“同时;曾经;一度”。 ③mind (sb./one's) doing sth.“介意(某人)做某事”。 ④what the future holds“未来是什么样子”。 ⑤be adequate to...胜任……;be adequate for...对……来说是足够的;be adequate to do sth.足以做某事。 ⑥every time可作连词用,引出时间状语从句,亦可说each time。 微写作链接——知识运用 [写作提示] 残疾使Tom曾经很烦恼(annoy),亲朋好友也为他感到惋惜(feel sorry for)。他走路有些困难(have trouble),觉得周围的人都在取笑(make fun of)他。但令我们高兴的是,他现在已经适应了(adapt to)他的残疾。在同伴们的鼓励和帮助下,他逐渐接触(gain access to)体育运动。他和(as well as)他的队友们在上个月的学校运动会中获得了冠军。正如他常说的那样,保持良好的心态和积极锻炼一样重要。总之(all in all),我们要学会乐观地生活。 洋话连篇 作文就是这么简单!! [规避错误] 下面是李明的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。 【答案】 第一句:annoying→annoyed 第二句:walk→walking 第三句:him→himself或去掉him 第四句:去掉was 第六句:is后加as查看更多