【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之二学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之二学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之二 一. 只跟doing作宾语的动词 ‎ 建议完成多练习(suggest/advise, finish, practice)； ‎ 避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, delay/put off)；‎ 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy/appreciate, imagine, can’t help)；‎ 承认否定与妒忌(admit, deny, envy)；‎ 逃跑冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)； ‎ 忍受保持不在意(stand/bear, keep/keep on, mind)。‎ 此外: be/get used/accustomed to(习惯于), look forward to, lead to, devote…to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, feel like, be busy, ‎ have difficulty/trouble, have a good/wonderful/hard time, spend/waste time ‎1. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.‎ ‎　　A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch ‎2. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.‎ ‎　　A. your calling B. you call C. you re calling D. you to call ‎3.There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is ____ .‎ ‎　　A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worthy of reading D. worth reading ‎4.The girl has to practise ____ the piano two hours per day.‎ ‎　　A. to play the B. to play C. playing the D. playing ‎5.—Are you going to do some reading tonight?‎ ‎—No, I don’t feel ____ tonight.‎ ‎　　A. like to read B. like I’m going to read C. reading D. like reading ‎6.—Did you say I could use your car?‎ ‎—Yes certainly, but would you mind ____ just yet?‎ ‎　　A. not to take it B. taking it not C. not take it D. not taking it ‎7. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________the exam. ‎ ‎　　A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing ‎8.The sentence needs _______once more.‎ ‎　　A. explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain 9. ‎— They are quiet, aren’t they ?‎ ‎ —Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.‎ ‎ A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking ‎ ‎10. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?‎ A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend ‎ 答案：1-5CADDC 6-10DDBDB 二. 只跟不定式的动词 ‎ 决心学会想希望 (decide/determine, learn, want/would(should) like(love),expect/hope/wish)，‎ 拒绝设法愿假装 (refuse, manage, care, pretend)，‎ 主动答应选计划 (offer, promise, choose, plan)，‎ 同意请求帮一帮(agree, ask/beg, help)。‎ ‎1. I would love _______to the party last night but I have to work extra hours to finish a report.‎ A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone ‎2.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __________everything.‎ ‎　　A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told ‎3. I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping ‎ C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop ‎4.Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening. .‎ ‎　　A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking ‎5.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.‎ A. losing B. to be losing C. to have lost D. having lost ‎6. Tom pretended ___________ it, but in fact, he knew it very well.‎ ‎ A. not listen to B. not to hear about ‎ C. not to have heard about D. not to listen 答案：1-5DDCACC 三、跟 to do 做宾补的词(~ sb to do)‎ 建议advise, 允许不允许allow, forbid, 要求ask, beg, require, 鼓励encourage, ‎ 想要expect, wish, think, want, intend,迫使force, 让get, cause, 邀请invite, ‎ 喜欢like, love, prefer, 劝说命令persuade, order, 教 teach, ‎ 告诉告诫tell, warn, 等待wait for, 号召call on, 依靠指望depend on 练习：‎ ‎1.They know me very well, they had seen me ____ up from childhood.‎ ‎　　A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow ‎2.—I don’t understand that sentence ‎.—Let’s get John ____ that sentence again.‎ ‎　　A. explain B. to explain C. explained D. explaining ‎3.—I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.‎ ‎—I’m afraid that they wouldn't allow ____ in the hotel.‎ ‎　　A. you keeping it B. that you keep it C. you to keep it D. you keep it ‎4.The teacher asked us ________so much noise. ‎ ‎　　A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ‎5. I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. ‎ ‎ A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded ‎6. Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried ‎7. —— Can I smoke here?—— Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.‎ ‎ A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking ‎ 答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D 四：脚踩两只船的动词 ‎ ‎1. forget/remember/regret to do sth. 忘记/记得/遗憾要去做某事（此事未做） ‎ forget/remember/regret doing sth.忘记/记得/后悔做过了某事（此事已做过）。 ‎ ‎2. stop to do sth. 停止、中断某件事，目的是去做另一件事 ‎ stop doing sth. 停止正在或经常做的事 ‎ ‎3. try to do sth. 努力、企图做某事 ‎ try doing sth. 试验、试一试某种办法 ‎ ‎4. mean to do打算做，有意要做 ‎ mean doing意味着 ‎5. go on to do 接着做另一件事 ‎ go on doing 继续做同一件事 ‎6. can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做某事 ‎ can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事 练习：‎ ‎1.She didn't remember ____him before.‎ ‎　　A. having met B. have meet C. to met D. have met ‎2.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ____ .‎ ‎　　A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ‎3. He couldn’t help ____ _(clean) the house for he was busy.‎ ‎4. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. ‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken ‎ 答案：1-4AC(to)clean D 五. 感官动词：吾看三室两厅一感觉 ‎-----五看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）； ‎ ‎3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（feel）‎ ‎1.I hate to see you leave so soon.‎ ‎2. Someone was heard to come up the stairs.‎ ‎3. I noticed him stealing something from the shop.‎ ‎4. He was glad to see the task finished already.‎ 练习：‎ ‎1.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.‎ ‎　　A. made to work B. to make working C. made working D. to make work ‎2. He is seen ____. Which is wrong? ‎ A. cry B. to leave C. crying D. punished ‎3 Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ‎4.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can. ‎ A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak ‎ ‎5. My parents have always made me ____ about myself , even when I was twelve. ‎ A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good ‎ ‎6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______ in his lectures.‎ ‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest ‎ ‎7.---- Carl works hard. ‎ ‎----So he does. He is often seen ______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. ‎ A. sweated B. sweating C. to be sweated D. be sweated ‎ ‎8．Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.‎ A．check　　B．checking C．to check D．checked ‎9．Alexander tried to get his work ________in the medical circles.‎ A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．recognized ‎10．I have a lot of readings ________before the end of this term.‎ A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed ‎11．Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers ________to her mother on her birthday.‎ A．send B．sent C．sending D．being sent 答案：1-5AABCC 6-11ACDDCB 六. 情绪化动词： surprise/astonish/shock, satisfy, excite, interest, frighten, move/touch, puzzle/confuse, delight, disappoint, please, worry, embarrass 注意：frightful=frightening；Satisfactory=satisfying；Pleasant=pleasing；delightful=delighting ‎1. The _________(disappoint) son made the father _________(disappoint).‎ ‎2. What ________(surprise) me most was seeing such a ________(frighten) film.‎ ‎3. The surprising film surprised me.‎ ‎4. The ____(excite) voice/tears/look/appearance suggested he was deeply moved.‎ ‎5.The_______look/smile on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.‎ ‎　　A. exciting B. tired C. tiring D. excited ‎6. Hearing the _______news that Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012, we all felt_______ .‎ A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited ‎ C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ‎7. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.‎ ‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：1.disappointing,disappointed2.surprised,frightening4.excited5.D6.D7.A 作业：‎ ‎1.Passengers are permitted _____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ ‎ A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried ‎2.On hearing a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. ‎ A. says B. said C. saying D. to say ‎3.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.‎ A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated ‎4.It’s important for the figures______ regularly.‎ A. to be updated B. to have been updated ‎ C. to update D. to have updated ‎5.Ladex doesn’t feel like______ abroad. Her parents are old.‎ A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study ‎6.Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ‎7.______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.‎ A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer ‎8.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.‎ A. says B: said C. to say D. saying ‎9.The island, ______to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.‎ A. joining B. to join C. joined D.having joined ‎10.More highways have been built in China, ___it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. ‎ A. making B. made C. to make D. having made ‎11.Claire had luggage _____ an hour before her plane left. ‎ A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked ‎12.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on you feet.‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept ‎13.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____to read first.‎ A. what B. who C. how D. why ‎14. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. ‎ A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering ‎15.Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ‎16.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.‎ A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised ‎17.The fact that so many people still smoke in public place ______that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.‎ A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting ‎18.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.‎ A．compared B．comparing C．compares D.being compared ‎19.The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.‎ A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ‎20.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. ‎ A. having B. had C. have D. to have ‎21.Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.‎ ‎ A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost ‎ ‎22.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ _by their enthusiastic supporters.‎ ‎ A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D.were cheered ‎23.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself ‎ A expressing B expressed C. to express D to be expressed ‎24.The players _____from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.‎ ‎ A selecting B to selected C selected D .having selected ‎25.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. ‎ A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break ‎26.Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path _____up to the house.‎ A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead ‎27.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind ‎28.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2__________ more comfortable ‎ A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold ‎29. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded ‎30.Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.‎ ‎　　A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change ‎31. ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ ‎　　A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found ‎32. When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. ‎ A. Block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked ‎33.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.‎ A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried ‎34. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored ‎35. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. ‎ ‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎36. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.‎ ‎　　　A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for ‎37 In some languages,100 words make up half of all words______ in d aily conversations. ‎ A. using B. to use C. having used D. used ‎38.Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.‎ ‎　　　A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set ‎39. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. ‎ A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced ‎40. I’m calling about the apartment you _______the other day. Could you tell me more about it? ‎ A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise ‎41._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. ‎ A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known ‎42.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.‎ A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test ‎ 43. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. ‎ A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood ‎ 44. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. ‎ A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken ‎45. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. ‎ A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating ‎46.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.‎ ‎　　A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked ‎47. There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ ‎　A. not treated B. not being treated ‎ C. not to be treated D. not having been treated ‎48.________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. ‎ ‎ A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing ‎49. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising ‎ questions to keep the talk flowing.‎ A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding ‎50. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her. ‎ A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 答案：1-5ACBAB 6-10DCDCA 11-15DBCCC16-20ABBBA ‎21-25.BCCCD26-30ADDDC 31-35.BDDBC 36-40.ADDCA 41-45.CCACA 46-50.AAACC