甘肃武威第三中学高考重点英语

甘肃武威第三中学高考重点英语

甘肃武威第三中学 2019 高考重点--英语 【试卷总评】:本试卷基本上是按照《考试说明》编写的,主要考查了 高三备考中的主干知识和核心内容，试题总体上难度适中，适合高三 模拟使用。试题基础性强，重点突出，覆盖面广，涉及了必选修教材 中所有备考内容，信息丰富，设问新颖。试题的突出特点是题量大， 能力考全，注重了学生语言知识运用和语言能力的考查，有助于促进 学生巩固知识、训练能力和提高解题速度及准确率。试题突出了学生 综合运用语言的能力和阅读理解能力的考查。试题整体以中档题为 主，符合学生考前综合模拟演练。试题导向明确，答案清楚，考查的 角度和知识需要学生具备一定知识储备和思维能力，是一份考查学生 综合素质的好试题。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅 读一遍。 （ ）1. Where is Fred now? A. At the restaurant. B. In the class. C. At home. （ ）2. What do the two speakers think of the opera? A. Both of them like it. B. Only the woman likes it. C. Only the man likes it. （ ）3. What about the woman's father? A. He is very old now. B. He is in poor health. C. He is upset at home. （ ）4. Why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him? A. He had broken his father's glass. B. He hadn't passed the examination. C. He had broken his father's glasses. （ ）5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A record. B. Some singers. C. A live concert. 第二节（共 15 小题） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 （ ）6. What is the woman thinking about? A. Getting more money. B. Doing better in her job. C. Changing her job. （ ）7. How does the woman like her present job? A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly paid. （ ）8. When does the woman have to decide? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 （ ）9. What does the woman really like? A. Folk music. B. Pop concert. C. Opera. （ ）10. What are the exhibitions the woman often goes to about? A. Madonna. B. Famous people. C. Actors. （ ）11. How does the woman find Madonna? A. She appreciates her. B. She doesn't really like her. C. It is a bit too heavy for her. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 （ ）12. What is the woman like? A. She is in pink. B. She is in good health. C. She is very clever. （ ）13. Who went to see the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center during the new year holiday? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. （ ）14. Is there any possibility that the man will get an Olympic sailing ticket? A. No, there is no possibility. B. Yes, he is sure to get one ticket. C. Yes, but not much. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 （ ）15. What's the woman doing in the talk? A. Comforting. B. Suggesting. C. Criticizing. （ ）16. What do we know about the man? A. He must be the person in charge. B. He is always busy. C. He just had a picnic last week. （ ）17. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask the woman to work for him. B. Take his time. C. Plan for his relaxation. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 （ ）18. Where did the accident happen according to the material? A. In the street. B. At the driving test center. C. In the park. （ ）19. What caused the accident? A. The car was out of control when it was parked. B. The car the woman was driving hit some other parked ones. C. The car beside the man was on fire all of a sudden. （ ）20. How many cars were hit the woman's car? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项琪空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ ）21.—I’m sorry I didn’t bring the book here —Oh, _____. Bring it next time , Ok ？ A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right （ ）22. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get ____ second chance to make____ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a ; a D. the; a （ ）23. When I came in, I found my sister ____ by the window _____ a book. A. seated; reading B. seated; read C. seating; read D. seating; reading. （ ）24、It will be long time _____ she sees Mr White again, _____ business he has just started in Switzerland. A. after; who B. since; who C. when; whose D. before; whose （ ）25. they have finished the task, let the children have a rest and play far a moment. A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now （ ）26.We’re expecting Lily because she’s our visitor who comes here for holiday every summer. A. familiar B. particular C. popular D. regular （ ）27. —-- you read it so loud? — Sorry. I’ll take care not to. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Would （ ）28.You are driving me mad，Jack! My patience is . A. breaking out B. making out C. getting out D. giving out （ ）29.--- I have been working there for many years，and never before my boss so serious! --- yes, I saw it for the first time. A.I found B.I have found C. did I find D. have I found （ ） 30.He is a person preferring doing talking． A．than B．for C．to D．from （ ）31.There is only one cup of tea on the table. Please fetch ________ for me. A. it B. one C. that D. any （ ）32. I have learned from my bitter experience we don’t know we’ve got until it’s gone. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. which; that （ ）33.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded. A. consequently B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently （ ）34.Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily. A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ （ ）35.—Did you make it at last? —Yes. But for your help, it _________a serious loss. A. would cause B. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or 36 has damaged a relationship—and that you 37 enough about that relationship to want it 38 . It’s never 39 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 40 you’ve judged roughly (草率), said 41 things, pushed yourself 42 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 . I remember a doctor friend, 46 me about a man who came to him with 47 illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No physical 48 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “ 49 you tell me what’s on your conscience (良心), I can’t help you.” After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 50 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 51 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 52 and enclosing (附寄) a 53 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 54 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he 55 . （ ）36. A. done B. thought C. announced D. expected （ ）37. A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard （ ）38. A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged （ ）39. A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy （ ）40. A. long B. often C. much D. soon （ ）41. A. unusual B. harmful C. precious D. unkind （ ）42. A. ahead B. away C. down D. off （ ）43. A. still B. even C. only D. such （ ）44. A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling （ ）45. A. shown B. explained C. offered D. expressed （ ）46. A. asking B. telling C. requiring D. setting （ ）47. A. strange B. serious C. various D. much （ ）48. A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks （ ）49. A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although （ ）50. A. stole B. accepted C. seized D. wasted （ ）51. A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead （ ）52. A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology （ ）53. A. note B. card C. check D. photo （ ）54. A. joyed B. burst C. laughed D. cried （ ）55. A. should B. did C. had D. was 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C 和 D)中，选出最佳 选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑· A Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线). It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However，the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world wide business 2000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)． （ ）56. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed________. A. to remember the entire trade route B. to know the making of products C. to receive certain special training D. to deal with a lot of difficulties （ ）57. The Silk Road became less important because________. A. it was made up of different routes B. silk trading became less popular C. sea travel provided easier routes D. people needed fewer foreign goods （ ）58. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people________. A. learned from one another B. shared each other’s beliefs C. traded goods along the route D. earned their living by traveling （ ）59. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road：Past and Present B. The Silk Road: East Meets West C. The Silk Road：Routes Full of Dangers D. The Silk Road：Pathways for Learning B It’s not easy being a teenager(13 至 19 岁青少年)—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’ t insist he tell you what’ s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ ll clam_up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解 决) things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’ s privacy (隐私). Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family ’ s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节 制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job. （ ）60．The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ________. A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up （ ）61．What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ? A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help （ ）62．What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary. C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him. C Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields. Components of Soil Soil is made up of a number of layers (层) , each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock. Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago. Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate. As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. Soil pH Soil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed， and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it. The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal ，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases. （ ）63．The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called________. A. litter B. topsoil C. humus D. subsoil （ ）64．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface. B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil. C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil. D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth. （ ）65．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies________. A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer B. in the subsoil layer above bedrock C. between the subsoil layer and bedrock D. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil （ ）66．The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are________. A. rushed away into the river B. cleaned and purified by water C. destroyed and carried away by water D. mixed with water and become part of it D It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross campaign for a total ban on landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics (数据),"she said." But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her." The Princess concluded with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed"and a"loose cannon (乱放炮的人). The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: "This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help." Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon became known that the Princess's trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princess's views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "working towards"a worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was"a misunderstanding." For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems. （ ）67. What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me" (Line 4, Para. 1)? A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics. B. She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face. C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home. D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation. （ ）68. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because A. she had not consulted the government before the visit B. she was ill-informed of the government's policy C. they were actually opposed to banning landmines D. they believed that she had misunderstood the situation in Angola （ ）69. How did Diana respond to the criticisms? A. She made more appearances on TV. B. She paid no attention to them. C. She rose to argue with her opponents. D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned. （ ）70. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola? A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government. B. It had greatly promoted her popularity. C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people. D. It had affected her relations with the British government. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10"分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 In Asia, there are many places for people to go to teach English. Most of the teachers are young and sociable, and there are a lot of parties there. Korea is usually the place most people go to, because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week. 71 Only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money. China is a new rising star and lots of people are going there. 72 You can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home. Besides, Chinese people are enterprising and you can learn a lot from them. In China, Taiwan is a good place to go, especially for females who want to earn much, but there are not many adult classes offered. The Middle East offers very high salaries for teachers, all of which is tax free. 73 Most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative, so they don’t expect a party scene. Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune. 74 Tourism is another industry in these countries, where English knowledge is useful. Moreover, by teaching in Europe you have the chance to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary. 75 A. Europe has a lot to offer. B. It is a great way for people to see a new place. C. Teaching English overseas is a really rewarding experience. D. Like Japan, the pay is quite good, but the cost of living is much cheaper. E. Japan is also a good choice, but the cost of living eats up a lot of your money. F. However, you must be a certified teacher with years of experience if you want to teach there. G. Fashion industry in Milan would love to hire well-known English-speaking people to work with international models and designers. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 处；每处 1 分，满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不记分。 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After the dinner, I packed the things the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them safe journey. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，学习消极应 付。请你用英语给他写一封 e-mail 劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结 合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法。 词数：120 左右 Dear Zhang Hua, I’m sorry to hear that_______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分：听力 1~5. BACAC 6~10. CBABB 11~15. ABACB1 6~20. ACBAC 第二部分 英语知识运用 21-25DCADB 26-30DBDCC 31-35ACACC 36~40 ABCBB 41~45 DABDD 46~50 BCCBC 51~55 CDCBD 单项填空详解 21.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：根据对话双方的语境中，答语 Bring it next time , Ok ？ 可知答案是 D。that’s all right= never mind. 22.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查冠词。第一空序数词前加 a 表示“再一……， 又一……”;第二空表示再重复“第一次映象”，故选 C. 23.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查分词的用法。第一空是分词作定语修饰 sister, seated=sitting 被动表主动；第二空是 sister 的宾补，亦为主动关 系，所以选 A。 24.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是 句型 It will be long time before 加从句；逗号之后是一非限制性 定语从句，关系词与先行词是所属关系，要用 whose,所以选 D 项。 25.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查状语从句中连词的用法。For 表示原因是并列连 词，不用在句首；now that 表示原因是从属连词，多用在句首；Ever since 表示时间，意思是“从那时到现在”； By now 意思是“到如 今”。根据题干前后两句的句义表示“因果”关系。所以选 D。 26.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇 能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选 D。 27.【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查情态动词正确运用的题，是考察学生根据说话人 的语气、态度确定情态动词类的题目。根据语境可知应该选 B，是“非 要，一定得”。 28.【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查短语动词的辨析，是高考每年必考之题。选项中 的四个短语意思分别是：breaking out 爆发；逃脱；发生、making out 理解出；辨别出；getting out 列出、拔出 ；母爱光辉 ；心动渐渐 失控、giving out 分发 ；公布 ；用尽。根据题干句意，应选 D，意 思是“用尽”引申为“限度”。 29.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和 I saw it for the first time.依据的时态可知选 C，此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选 为 B。 30.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查介词用法与动词的特殊用法的题目，该题可根据 prefer 的特殊用法 prefer…to… 得到答案 C。 31.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查不定代词 it one that 和 any 用法。此四代词 的用法、区别是学生掌握的难点、是高考常考的考点之一、也是学生 常犯的错误地方。It 指代前面提到的同类同物：that 特指前面提到 的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于 the one，one 泛指前面 提到的同类中的任何一个；any 泛指一些或任何。根据题意选 A。 32.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查名词性从句中的连词正确运用。第一空后的从句 是动词leared的宾语；第二空后的从句是know的宾语,且learned 后 的从句结构完整，用 that; know 后的从句确宾语要用 what,所以选 C。 33.【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力 的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently 因此；结果； 所以 、constantly 不断地；时常地、continuously 连续不断地、 consistently 一贯地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果 关系，所以选 A。 34.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查动词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力 的题。根据句意和四个动词意义可知选 C。 35.【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：该题考查虚拟语气用法，是新课标必考内容。该题解题的 关键是 but for your help 相当于虚拟条件句,意思是“如果没有你 的帮助”与事实相反，要用虚拟语气；从第一句可只是过去，所以选 C。注意; but for 常与虚拟语气连用。 【完型填空解析】 36.人们出错有言行两各方面所以从 said 可知选 A。 37.从上下文“已经破坏了而又想修不好的关系”是人们非常在意的 关系，选 B。 38.从上文的 damaged 可知，此处实现修复已破坏的关系。故选 C。 39.这是道常识题，人们在错误时不已承认自己错误，只有在过后才 意识到自身的错误，而感到 regret。所以选 B。 40.从上文 Look back and think 可知此处表述人们出错的平度，所 以选 B。 41.根据上下文中的 judged roughly 和 pushed yourself 42 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend.可判断说的是 有伤于情感的事，故选 D。 42.根据所在句之意“为了自己前进而伤害朋友”，push…ahead “使……向前、使……前进” 正合文意，所以选 A。 4.根据语境，此处表达递进意义，所以选 B even。 44.根据上下文和 when 43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .之意可知是心理感觉、感受不平衡，所 以选 D。 45、从 your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .一句可知，只有你承 认错误并表达了自己的 regret，才能感到坦然自若，所以非 D 莫属。 46.该题目是考查动词辨析题，根据所在句意此处应该是“讲述”一 事实。故选 B。 47.从 headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on.可知 man 患有各种各样的疾病。所以选 C。 48.从上下文可知，尽管感觉有各种各样的疾病，但 doctor 找不到体 制方面的原因，所以选 C。 49.从 49 you tell me what’s on your conscience (良心), I can’t help you.一句前后的逻辑关系，49 出应该是“除非、如果 不”之意，故选 B。 50.根据上下文可知是 man 在其他人不知情的情况下“拿了”而不是 accept 这笔钱，感到心理负重，才病了。所以选 C。 51.根据上下文语境可知他弟弟不和他在一起，所以四选项中只能选 C 才合语义。 52.医生建议他写信还钱并向弟弟道歉，只有这样才能心释重负，故 选 D。 53.此处是信中夹寄还钱，所以只能是 C。 54.根据上下文可知，当信寄出后，哭是一种心理重负的释放，burst into tears 是固定搭配，所以选 B。 55、根据 he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he 55 . 一句可知，55 处应是 And he was all right 的省略。所以选 D。 第三部分 阅读理解 56-60 DCABD 61-65 CBBBC 66-70 DDCB 71-75 E D F G A 详解 56.[答案] D [解析] 细节理解题。根据“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe.”可知 D 项正确。 57.[答案] C [解析] 细节理解题。根据“It was used from about 200B.C.，to about AD1300，when sea travel offered new routes”能找到原因 是“sea travel provided easier routes”。 58.[答案] A [解析] 细节理解题。根据“The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy，and religion” 能看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西。 59.[答案] B [解析] 主旨大意题。根据“The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China，across Central Asia and the Middle East，and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.”可知 The Silk Road： East Meets West 是最佳标题。 60.[答案] D [解析] 写作意图题。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建议：第一段 说要给孩子一定的空间；第二段说对孩子要有期望但是不能期望一 切，要让孩子自己去解决问题，教孩子在遇到问题时，向父母求助； 第三段说要教育孩子和家人分享电话。由此可见，文章的写作目的是 给家长提建议，如何教育青少年子女。 61.[答案] C [解析] 猜测词义题。由第二段内容可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论一些 事情，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他，他就越不愿意说。短语“clam up(拒不开口)”与“refuse to talk”同义。 62.[答案] B [解析] 推理判断题。第二段中的“At the same time，remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help” 一句表明 B 项的陈述符合文章的内容。 63.[答案] B [解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant...which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients”可知给植物提供必要 营养的土层是 topsoil layer。 64.[答案] B [解析] 考查细节判断。根据文章第二段中的“Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus”可知，并不是土层深，它的颜色就 深。 65.[答案] C [解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate”可知 water table 是位于 bedrock 之上的一个土层，它是独立存在的不属于其他层，因此选项 C 正确。 66.[答案] D [解析] 考查词义猜测。根据本句中的“...and carries them to deeper layers”可知营养物质是在被水溶解之后才被带到更深的土 层中去的。 67.【 答案】D [ 解 析 ] 考 查 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 的 "I knew the statistics (数据),"she said. " But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her." 可知 brought the reality home to me 是“使我面对现实”因此选 D。 68.【 答案】D [解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的 back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as "very ill-informed"and a"loose cannon (乱 放炮的人)。可判断选 D 项。 69.【 答案】C [ 解 析 ] 考 查 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 的 The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: "This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help." 可推断答案是 C。 70.【 答案】B [解析] 这一道细节判断题。根据文章中最后一段可推断出答案是 B。 71.根据文章第一段所谈的话题是在亚洲教英语还谈及到韩国，因此， 在谈的情况应是亚洲某国，从选项中唯有 E 项合乎文意。 72.在第二段，根据文意可知，空白处可能是举例，所以 D 项是最佳 答案。 73.在第三段，这段陈述的是中东地区从事英语教学，从本段第一句 和最后一句相对立的观点，因此选 F 项。 74、.在最后一段，其谈论的是欧洲国家担任英语教师，提到了 Italy and Spain 的旅游业，所以从 Tourism is another industry in these countries, where English knowledge is useful 可推断出选 G 项。 75.在最后一段，根据该段可概括出选项 A。 第四部分写作（共二节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 1．在 their 后加 with， 因为 help sb. with sth.为固定用法。 2．search 改为过去式，由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，这是描 述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 3．information 为不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。 4．We 改为 I，“我”去买票，应用代词 I。 5．had 改为 was,这里表示的是存在，所以用 there be 句型。 6．在 the suitcase 前加 into. 7 ． 引 导 一 个 定 语 从 句 ， 代 替 指 物 的 先 行 词 things ， 所 以 用 that/which。 8．show 改为 see, see sb. off 意为“为某人送行”，符合语境。 9．Happily 改为 happy , feel 为系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语。 10．在 safe journey 前加 a,具体的一次旅行。 书面表达【参考范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your last exam. You are not the only one who seems to try his best but ends up with a failure in exams. Quite a number of students feel the same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence and don’t want to study hard any longer. I’m sure you know that it’s unwise to do so because you might be left far behind. I was once in the same situation as yours. Failure is the mother of success. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods and make some possible changes or to ask the teachers for advice. Anyway, Rome is not built in a day. Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. I truly hope I can be of some help to you. Yours ever, Li Ming 听力材料 (Text 1) M: Hello, Anne. This is Larry at the office. Is Fred at home? W: No, Larry. He's in class now. He'll be home for lunch, though. (Text 2) M: What do you think of the opera? W: It's very good. The actors and actresses are all very good. Don't you think so? M: Yes. The acting is excellent and so is the music. W: Yes. I like it very much. (Text 3) W: My father has retired recently. He just can't bear staying at home. M: I am most upset to hear it. He can do something. Many old people are living a rich and full life. (Text 4) W: Bob, why are you looking so depressed? M: Mum, I'm not a good boy. I broke father's glass just now. W: Oh, son. Would it be a good idea to tell him the truth? M: Yeah, but I'm afraid he'll scold me. (Text 5) W: I didn't think much of that performance. M: No. It wasn't too hot. What a pity, they're a good group after all. W: I couldn't hear the lead singer at all. M: Me neither. The guitars and drums were too bad. (Text 6) M: What's the matter, Anne? Do you have a problem? W: Yes, I have a chance to get another job and I don't know what to do. M: If it's a better job than your present one, take it. That's my advice. W: It isn't as easy as that. I like the job I have now very much. The people in my office are very nice and my work is very interesting. M: What about the pay? Will you get more money? W: Yes, the pay is better. If I accept the job, I'll get more money right away. What should I do? I have to let them know my choice today. (Text 7) M: Have you been to exhibitions in your spare time? W: Yes, a lot of times. I like exhibitions—exhibitions about famous people: dancers, actors, you know? M: Mm, and what about a folk concert? Have you ever been to one of them? W: No. I don't like folk music very much. M: What about the opera? W: No, never. I don't really like the opera. It is a bit too heavy for me. M: A pop concert? W: Yes. I saw Madonna once. She was fantastic—she is a really great dancer. M: And have you ever been to the theater? W：Yes, I have. (Text 8) M: Hi. You're in the pink today. You must have had a nice new year holiday. W：Yeah, I went to Qingdao and just came back yesterday. M：Really? Did you go to see the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center? I thought you were just shooting the breeze when you said you would go. How is it? W：It's really amazing. During the 2007 Qingdao International Sailing Games, around 5,000 people came out to watch the competition every day along the seawall. M: Newspapers say the design received high praise from the International Olympic Committee. The venue will be used for the 2008 Olympic Games. W：Fortunately, I have been there already. It's a pity you're not going to see it. M：Although I know my chances of getting an Olympic sailing ticket are slim, I'll keep trying anyway. Otherwise, I'm sure you'll nag me to death telling me about your experience there. (Text 9) M: Oh, I'm exhausted. W：Why are you so tired? What did you do today? M：There were so many things to do. W：Did you do all those things all yourself? M：Oh, yes. I had to. I had to check the new products. I had to hold the meeting with the department managers. I had to listen to their reports and give my comments. That's my job, you know. W：Well, it sounds like you really had to do all those things. But you shouldn't work too hard. Do you know what you should do at the moment? M：What? W：Take some time off. M：Go on holiday? W：To relax yourself. How about having a trip this weekend? M：And to have a picnic? W：Yes. M：Great! (Text 10) A woman crashed into six cars and injured one person when she tried to park at the end of her driving test, Toronto police said on Thursday.“She came back to the parking lot of the test center and when she went to park the car, the car went out of control and it struck the vehicles and a pedestrian,” said a police official. After it hit the first four cars, the woman's vehicle spun around and hit two more vehicles. A man who was standing between two of the cars was taken to hospital with leg injuries. An examiner who witnessed the crash said the woman panicked while trying to park the car and hit the gas pedal instead of the brake.