【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空拟试题训练10篇之四学案（12页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空拟试题训练10篇之四学案（12页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空拟试题训练10篇之四 ‎【1】‎ The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.‎ Peter Fox, who is 　33　 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 　34　 (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.‎ Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 　35　 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.‎ He said:＂ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 　36　. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ＂automatic shop＂ is far 　37 　__________. (appropriate)‎ In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 　38　 (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, 　39　 (urge) the local ‎ government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.‎ Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution 　40these villages without a local shop.‎ 答案 33.an 34.is equipped 35.which 36.myself 37.more appropriate 38.has forced 39.urging 40.to ‎ ‎【2】‎ Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?‎ Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?‎ Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.‎ Peter: OK. Don't laugh 　61　 me. I may look funny.‎ Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally  and 　62　 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure  to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.‎ Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 　63　 (pain).‎ Jonny: Keep 　64　 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength  and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 　65　 stay in the air for seconds.‎ Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.‎ Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 　66　(call) ＂shadow boxing＂ in English. It asks you to  act like water: to be flexible as well 　67　 strong. In real competition, a Tai  Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight  back. The 　68　 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!‎ Peter: Unbelievable! Oh ..., 　69　you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 　70　.‎ 答案 ‎ 61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it 66.is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath ‎ ‎【3】‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 　61　(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 　62　 some of them looked very anxious and 　63　 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 　64　 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 　65　(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I ‎ heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 　66　(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 　67　(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,＂ 　68　anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?＂ A woman on the bus shouted, ＂Oh dear! It's 　69　(I).＂ She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 　70　______(sudden) became friendly to one another.‎ 答案 ‎61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop　67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly ‎ ‎【4】‎ Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 　48 　you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don’t have to go to 　49　 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 　50　print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 　51　 always rely just on the ‎ Internet for your research.‎ While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become　52　 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 　53　the amount of information. You need to learn 　54　to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 　55　need to check the accuracy of it.‎ 答案 ‎48.if 49.the 50.and 51.shouldn’t 52.more 53.with 54.how 55.you ‎ ‎【5】‎ Starting a new school term is always exciting .It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again. But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.‎ Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free. For example， I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum， my parents had to pay for the lessons.‎ The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)．‎ I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I __8_(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__．My __10__(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.‎ 答案 1．to see　 2．of　 3．usually　 4．are　 5．which/that　 6．more　 7．skills　 8．began　 9．them　 10．best ‎【6】‎ Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name __1__(they)—work，family, health,, friends and spirit ,and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.‎ You understand that work is a rubber ball .If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of them, it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into __2__(piece)．They will never be the same. You must understand the balance in your life. How?‎ Don’t compare yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us __3_(be) special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know __4__ is best for you. Don’t give __5__ when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7_ treasure you can always carry __8__ (easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget ‎ not only where you’ve been, where you are, but also where you __9__ (go)．‎ Life is not a race, but a journey to __10__(enjoy) slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That’s why we call it—the present.‎ ‎ 答案1．them　 2．pieces　 3．is　 4．what　 5．up　 6．trying　 7．a　 8．easily　 9．are going/are to go/will go　 10．be enjoyed ‎【7】‎ According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope __2__whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.‎ Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which __3_(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort __4__ (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7_ they see on television or on the Internet.‎ If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in __8__ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.‎ All in all, we students should behave __9__ (we) and keep away __10__violence.‎ 答案1．expressed　 2．the　 3．calls　 4．to prevent　 5．safety 6．Actually　 7．what　 8．more　 9．ourselves　 10．from ‎【8】‎ Sweet wormwood is a common plant in China，__1__it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.‎ On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.‎ Tu was modest about receiving the award： “It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.‎ When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6_(medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2，000 traditional recipes.‎ Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do ‎ research, Tu also had to move around a lot.‎ Finally, Tu found artemisinin in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10_malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.‎ Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.‎ 答案1．but　 2．is　 3．to receive 4．it　 5．that/which　 6．medicines　 7．by/on/at/in　 8．returned　 9．trying　 10．from　‎ ‎【9】‎ Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.‎ The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring. 72 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a ‎ result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 73 ‎ No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ ‎ 75 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.‎ As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we’ll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.‎ A.It all depends on your character.‎ B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.‎ C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.‎ D.Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.‎ E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.‎ F.However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.‎ G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现也与人类的早期活动有关。‎ ‎71.答案　F 解析　根据空前面的“weigh the risk and the reward”可以看出和F项中的“weigh risks and rewards”对应，同时F项与空格前面的一句话之间是转折关系，句意衔接紧密，故选F项。‎ ‎72.答案　C 解析　根据空前面的“better at hunting，fighting，or exploring”可以看出和C项中的“Being better at those things”相呼应。故选C项。‎ ‎73.答案　A 解析　空格前出现character types与A选项中的character相对应；空格前一句中的you 与选项中的your在人称上保持一致；空格前一句中动词love与hate和A选项中的depends on对应，故选A项。‎ ‎74.答案　E 解析　空格前一句出现了teenager years 与E选项当中的this 相对，另外E选项当中提到“move away from your family and into the bigger world”也是对空格前一句中的teenager years的解释。故选E项。‎ ‎75.答案　G 解析　空格后一句中提及pleasure和fear，是从正反两方面进行对比，对应G项中的differently，再根据空格后一句中出现的risk-seekers，brain，us等词与选项G中的nervous situation，our brains相对应，故选G项。‎ ‎【10】‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎ 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，it’s ready to serve.‎ A.Do not buy it.‎ B.The easiest is to steam it.‎ C.This is how you can do it.‎ D.It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E.The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F.When buying fish，you should first smell it.‎ G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎36.答案　G 解析　根据该空内容的前一句和后面的But 可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处，故判断G选项符合语境。‎ ‎37.答案　D 解析　空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”，空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简单方法做鱼的”。纵观各选项，D项“这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密，故为答案。‎ ‎38.答案　F 解析　本段第二、三句讲了如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，故F选项符合语境。‎ ‎39.答案　A 解析　此句是对上文的一个总结，根据因果关系，故选A项。‎ ‎40.答案　B 解析　根据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法，再结合文中的“a steam pot”可知，B选项符合语境。‎