2019-2020学年四川省阆中中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题

2019-2020学年四川省阆中中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题

阆中中学校2019年秋高2019级入学教学质量检测 英语试题 ‎(满分：150分 考试时间：l20分钟)‎ 第1卷(共90分)‎ 一、单项选择(共2 5小题，每小题l分，共25分)‎ ‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1．一Hey，are you free for dinner tonight?‎ ‎ 一________ My cousins are on the way，and I’11 have dinner with them tonigh.‎ ‎ A．Take your time. B．I’ml sorry, no. C．Well done. D．Why not?‎ ‎2．一_________ I have a word with you，Mr. Green?It won’t take long·‎ ‎ —Okay.‎ ‎ A．Should B．May C．Need D．Must ‎3．He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in___________.‎ ‎ A．support B．service C．surface D·shape ‎4．一Why were you angry with your daughter?‎ ‎ 一She was busy_________ and taking selfies(自拍)when l was talking to her·‎ ‎ A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted ‎5．一Thank you for your__________ invitation．See you tomorrow!‎ ‎ 一See you!‎ ‎ A．rapid B．magic C．kind D．brave ‎6．He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____________ the road·‎ ‎ A．off B．on C．along D．behind ‎7．It i s well worth the effort，and the sunrise is ___________ beautiful·‎ ‎ A．truly B．mainly C．hardly D·nearly ‎8．Stephen Hawking has _____________ great success as a scientist·‎ ‎ A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D·promised ‎9．Evervthing from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can_______ our brain health．‎ ‎ A．take pride in B．have an interest in C．play a role in D．believe in ‎10．一What are you doing on Saturday morning?‎ ‎ 一Well，it's going to be sunny，so I ____________ a picnic with my friend．‎ ‎ A．have B．had C．have had D·am having ‎11．The sports meeting will be held in September，but ____________knows the date for sure_‎ ‎ A．nobody B．nothing C．anybody D·anything ‎12．Give me your email address， ____________ I’11 send you the form·‎ ‎ A．or B．and C．but D．nor ‎13．一Why did you leave that position?‎ ‎ 一I ____________ a better position in another factory．‎ ‎ A．offer B．offered C．am offered D．was offered ‎14．It was the middle of the night____________ the sound of the piano woke me up.‎ ‎ A．because B．if C．when D．although ‎15．一Wasn’t Bob supposed to be here?‎ ‎ —______________．He will be here in five minutes．‎ ‎ A．No wonder B．All right C．Don't worry D．Enjoy yourself ‎16. He spent 3 hours ____________his homework.‎ A. finish B.finishs C. finished D. finishing ‎ 17. I usually have ____________ egg and some bread for breakfast．‎ ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．／‎ ‎18．Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．‎ ‎ A．us B．them C．her D．him ‎19．In China, the color red is the ____________ of good luck．‎ ‎ A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason ‎20．一Why is Mike so popular in your class?‎ ‎ 一Because he always tells jokes．He is ___________．‎ ‎ A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly ‎21．John，please ____________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．‎ ‎ A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out ‎22．一l went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in．‎ ‎ 一Sorry，1 _____________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time．‎ ‎ A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked ‎23．一Must I hand in the homework right now?‎ 一‘That’s the rule． ____________ ‎ A．Yes，you can． B．No，you can’t．‎ ‎ C．Yes，you must． D．No，you mustn’t．‎ ‎24．一Look at my new dress．‎ ‎ 一Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!‎ ‎ A．How B．How a C．What D．What a ‎25．一Do you know _____________?‎ ‎ 一Yes．we’11 take a bus there．‎ ‎ A．when we will go to the museum tomorrow ‎ B．when will we go to the museum tomorrow ‎ C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow ‎ D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题l分，共l5分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was 26 because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are 27 and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat ‎1A. Before boarding, I ‎28 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 29 ,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried 30 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.‎ ‎ “Let me help,”I said to her.‎ ‎ ‎3l her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?”‎ ‎ “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.‎ ‎ “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’‎ ‎ Boarding started, and I 32 that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 33 it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’‎ ‎ “Are you sure'?”she asked.‎ ‎ “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t 34 . I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’‎ ‎ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her 35 as we traded our tickets.‎ ‎ Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good 36 it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or 37 I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 38 , walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was ‎ with her baby, 39 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 40 seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.‎ ‎26．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．worried ‎27．A．smaller B．bigger C．dirtier D．shorter ‎28．A．asked B．learned C．noticed D．thought ‎29．A．Seriously B．Successfully C．Secretly D．Suddenly ‎30．A．finding B．1ifting C．putting D．changing ‎31．A．knocked B．threw C．pulled D．hung ‎32．A．hoped B．regretted C．realized D．suggested ‎33．A．strange B．easy C．hard D．funny ‎34．A．mind B．understand C．want D．stand ‎35．A．pity B．fear C．advice D．thanks ‎36．A．taste B．chance C．memory D．feeling ‎37．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever ‎38．A．got up B．put up C．turned up D．took up ‎39．A．all B．both C．either D．neither ‎40．A．popular B．terrible C．straight D．comfortable 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)‎ A ‎ Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).‎ ‎ One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ”said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”‎ ‎ Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha!His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?‎ ‎ He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.‎ ‎ Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!‎ ‎ Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that．‎ ‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。‎ ‎41．Stan was very famous for his long white beard.‎ ‎42．Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.‎ ‎43．In the very beginning,Stan’s beard was under the quilt.‎ ‎44．That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the q uestion.‎ ‎45．Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off.‎ B ‎ AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better．Let’s see the amazing AI.‎ ‎ Cool driverless bus ‎ A bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.‎ ‎ It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.‎ ‎ Your close fliend Hi,everyone. I’m Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!‎ ‎ World’s first AI anchor‘‎ ‎ Hey, look!The famous Chinese anchor(主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“he’’really Qiu Hao?The answer is“no”.This is the wold’s first AI anchor．‎ ‎ It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon．‎ ‎ Popular AI artist ‎ This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 201 8. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the Al.‎ ‎ The AI artist studied over l5,000 paintings.In this way, it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.‎ ‎46．The fact about Apolong is that__________．‎ ‎ A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger ‎ C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light ‎47．Xiaoice CAN’T ____________．‎ ‎ A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely ‎ C．be your friend D．Sing,write poems or tell stories ‎48．The painting is ___________．‎ ‎ A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh ‎ B．worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction ‎ C．studied by three French artists over l 5,000 times ‎ D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world ‎49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Xiaoice is a l 7-yea-old girl．‎ ‎ B．The AI anchor can only speak English．‎ ‎ C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes．‎ ‎ D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China．‎ ‎50．We can probably see the passage in________________．‎ ‎ A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper C ‎ One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her?“I’11 help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson,”he said.‎ ‎ While Anderson was fitting a spare tire(备胎)to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.‎ ‎ Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.‎ ‎ A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her ‎ The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐巾), “You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子)of love end with you.”‎ ‎ Under the napkin were four more$ 100 bills．‎ ‎51．Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?‎ ‎ A．Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him．‎ ‎ B．Because he hoped that may help relax the lady．‎ ‎ C．Because he thought he could be paid back one day． ‎ ‎ D．Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things．‎ ‎52．What does the underlined word they refer to(指的是)?‎ ‎ A．The old lady and Anderson． B．The people who need help．‎ ‎ C．The old lady and the waitress． D．The people who help others．‎ ‎53．Which is the right order of the old lady’s feelings?‎ ‎①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless⑤Willing and ready to help ‎ A．④③①⑤② B．④①③②⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①④⑤②‎ ‎54．What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?‎ ‎ A．The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars．‎ ‎ B．Anderson must be helped by someone before．‎ ‎ C．The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．‎ ‎ D．The waitress will probably help someone later．‎ ‎55．What’s the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．The Help of Strangers B．The Power of Smile ‎ C．The Chain of Love D．The Bill of Kindness D ‎ Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)?If so, you’re not alone.‎ ‎ These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at the University of Manchester in the UK, the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.‎ ‎ Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?‎ ‎ “I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don’t have any pain, ”Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told The Guardian.‎ ‎ To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and ‎ high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.‎ ‎ What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理), which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds.‎ ‎ In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it——they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.‎ Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists’ drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.‎ ‎ 56．How does the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?‎ ‎ A．By showing facts with numbers. B．By asking questions one by one.‎ ‎ C．B y giving examples group by group. D．By comparing results of patients.‎ ‎57．According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word“evoke”mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A．减轻 B．引起 C．显示 D．阻止 ‎58．How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?‎ ‎ A．It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group.‎ ‎ B．For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and ‎ ‎ memory.‎ ‎ C．For the high-fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory ‎ ‎ processing.‎ ‎ D．It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.‎ ‎59．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ A．How the study might be useful.‎ ‎ B．Some new ways to treat teeth.‎ ‎ C．The proper way to treat dental patients.‎ ‎ D．The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.‎ ‎60．What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A．To show US different areas of fear in brains．‎ ‎ B．To introduce US a recent survey by a scientist．‎ ‎ C．To help US have less fear of a trip to the dentist．‎ ‎ D．To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．‎ 四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎ 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。‎ A：Hello!This is Sam. ‎6l ‎ B：This is Lucy speaking．‎ A：Lucy，shall we go for a walk along the beach?‎ B： 62 ‎1’‎m busy now.‎ A： 63 ‎ B：I am making apple pies.‎ A：Sounds nice! 64 ‎ B：Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?‎ A： 65 Apple pies are my favourite,you know. I can’t wait to eat them!‎ B：Come now!It will be the right time when you arrive. ‎ A：Great!See you soon． ‎ B：See you．‎ ‎ A．What are you doing?‎ ‎ B．May I speak to Lucy?‎ ‎ C．Yes ,I’d love to.‎ ‎ D．Oh, I’m afraid I can’t.‎ ‎ E．You are really good at cooking.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ 五、综合填空(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)‎ ‎(一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎ 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。‎ ‎66．The singer is good at playing the ___________ (吉他)and making wonderful music.‎ ‎67．Bob and Jim have been good friends__________ (自从)they joined the same tennis team.‎ ‎68．The cinema was half________ (空的)because the movie was so boring.‎ ‎69．Every time l want to give up，my parents always ___________ (鼓励)me to keep trying.‎ ‎70．We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next ___________ (星期三).‎ ‎(二)词形变换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎ 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 ‎ ‎71．The two__________ (factory)were moved outside the city last year.‎ ‎72．The higher we climbed，the_________ (thin)the air became.‎ ‎73．In summer，it often rains___________ (heavy)with strong wind in Southern China.‎ ‎74．Which is more____________ (value)to you, health or wealth?‎ ‎75．In the playground，I threw the ball to her and she __________ (catch)it.‎ ‎(三)选词填空(共l 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。‎ ‎ try back killed government best much ‎ danger millions from cause ‎ As you may know, coral(珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 76 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 77 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ‎ 78 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 79 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 80 to life．‎ Experts(专家)say that 80％of Thailand’s coral reefs have been 81 . Too many tourists ‎ ‎82 a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 83 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 84 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 85 our best to protect the environment around us.” ‎ 六、书面表达(20分)‎ ‎ 新学期即将到来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎ 1．学习计戏：‎ ‎ 2．运动计划：‎ ‎ 3．娱乐计划：‎ ‎ 4．你的愿望。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎ 1．内容必须包括所给要带点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎ 3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；‎ ‎ 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数、‎ My Plan for New Term ‎ The new term is coming.___________________________________________________‎ ‎2019年高一入学考试参考答案 单选题：‎ ‎1-5BBDAC 6-10AABCD 11-15ABDCC ‎16-20DBACA 21-25DBCAC 完型填空：‎ ‎26-30ABCDB 31-35BCCAD 36-40DCABD 阅读理解：‎ ‎41-45ABAAB 46-50DABCD 51-55BBADC ‎56-60ABDAC 情境交际：61-65BDAEC 综合填空：‎ ‎（一）66.guitar 67.since 68.empty 69.encourage 70.Wedensday ‎（二）71.factories 72.thinner 73.heavily 74.valuable 75.caught ‎（三）76.danger 77.from 78.millions 79.much 80 back ‎ ‎ 81.killed 82.cause 83 best 84. government 85. try 写作（略）‎